How Railway Maps copy - Roman Maps

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  • Опубликовано: 18 окт 2024

Комментарии • 157

  • @sirjohng1
    @sirjohng1 2 месяца назад +9

    I have a 3 miles to the 1 inch Road Atlas of Great Britain Fourth Edition 1957 in a roughly A5 hard back format, pre motorways and pre Beeching cuts.
    Travelling around now I see remnants of old railways and roads and can instantly see where they went. Fascinating for me, a 50's/60's train enthusiast.

  • @raphaelnikolaus0486
    @raphaelnikolaus0486 2 месяца назад +3

    This is an absolute gem! Definitely deserves more attention. A potted history of the evolution of Railway mapping.

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад

      Thank you. Not quite sure why it failed as a video. But all good

  • @tomk8729
    @tomk8729 2 месяца назад +21

    Paul, your enthusiasm for this is infectious. Absolutely fascinating.

  • @Hollaraedulioe
    @Hollaraedulioe 2 месяца назад +14

    It might be useful to look past Britain as well. In1807 Franz Josef Ritter von Gerstner was tasked to develop a route to link the Moldau River (and thus the Elbe River) over to the Danube River by canal. After extensive research he proposed using a 130 km (80 mi) railway instead. Despite being a quite montanus stretch it did not intend to use inclined plains as it was standard in England at the time (think developments as late as the 1831 Cromford and High Peak Railway). The route opened in 1827 covering >1600 ft in height without any inclined plane or stationary engine. So yes, Teford had approach, but he was neither alone nor the first well reputed engineer to do so. P.S.: great video.

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад +6

      Very good point. Project for another day soon!

  • @davidberlanny3308
    @davidberlanny3308 2 месяца назад +8

    Hi Paul, Very interesting video. What a wonderful time it must have been to be an engineer, draughtsman or surveyor.
    As an aside Thomas Telford got his break in Portsmouth in 1784 where he was chosen by architect Samuel Wyatt to oversee the construction of buildings in the dockyard. A blue plaque unveiled in 2007 commemorates his involvement there.
    The story behind the William Smith geological map fascinates me, which links in canals, railways, the debtors prison and the building of the Houses of Parliament.
    Nice finish to the video👌👌. Always good to see the origins behind RUclips creators. Mine would be Fort Purbrook which I explored when it was abandoned with my Dad!!
    All the best!!

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад +2

      Thanks David. I think you are right. I can't imagine a more peaceful existance than an early canal or railway surveyor. Of course there are some rose tinted glasses there but one can imagine.

  • @Sim0nTrains
    @Sim0nTrains 2 месяца назад +7

    Don't have a copy of the Jowetts Atlas but if I did, would be looking at that for hours! Great interesting video.

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад +2

      Find one Simon!

    • @stuartburton1167
      @stuartburton1167 2 месяца назад +2

      There was a reprint published about thirty years ago. It's okay but the publisher squeezed the maps down to fit the small book size. Try and see the maps before you buy I think you will be disappointed if you get the squashed version.

    • @katesonanadventure
      @katesonanadventure 2 месяца назад

      I have the one from 30 years ago, it’s my dads but I keep trying to steal it

  • @smallsleepyrascalcat
    @smallsleepyrascalcat 2 месяца назад +6

    Very good and very interesting video. We didn't have a railway one for some time now. Nice to see the return of the choochoos.

  • @TalesOfWar
    @TalesOfWar 2 месяца назад +8

    The Bruce Tunnel reminds me of the folk in the Chilterns and HS2.

    • @TalesOfWar
      @TalesOfWar 2 месяца назад

      @@tremensdelirious They're putting the tracks in a super expensive set of tunnels because a few NIMBY's didn't want to see choo choos going through some fields a few miles from their back garden.

    • @TalesOfWar
      @TalesOfWar 2 месяца назад

      @@tremensdelirious Ah so you're one of the NIMBY's stopping the nation from progressing. Thanks. You got them in a tunnel to avoid having to see them, the north gets nothing.

  • @Lil.Mrs.C
    @Lil.Mrs.C Месяц назад

    Love these rambles around parts of England.

  • @sunjamm222
    @sunjamm222 2 месяца назад +6

    Thomas Telford designed the road through the village I live in. He had the top of the hill at one end of the village removed to make a less steep climb for the horses.

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад +1

      This rings a bell.

    • @BD-bditw
      @BD-bditw 2 месяца назад +1

      He built the A5 road from the gates of Buckingham Palace to the Irish Mail Jetty in Holyhead and despite going through the mountains of Snowdonia in Wales he kept the incline below the max permissible for horse drawn carriages (Stagecoaches). The guy was an absolute genius. His life story is fascinating.

  • @robertk2194
    @robertk2194 2 месяца назад +20

    I've never been this early for a video. Idk why but I find the London underground map style of mapping train lines so satisfying

  • @charleswalkden3583
    @charleswalkden3583 2 месяца назад +3

    This was soooo interesting and well presented! (It also managed to mention two of my favourite places - Caen Hill and Dunham Massey - into one video.) It feels like this is just the start of the story - please do more deep dives like this!

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад

      Thanks Charles. More to follow.

  • @Christina-ge3xr
    @Christina-ge3xr 2 месяца назад +2

    Another fascinating Sunday with Paul and Rebecca (I saw her in the background)! Your personal library is enviable. Those maps are true works of art. Thank you.

  • @sophie1913
    @sophie1913 Месяц назад

    Went past that spot by the bridges on the Kennett & Avon a couple of years ago, there's something magical about it. The history of the railways from there up to Marlborough would make an interesting video, took me a little while to get my head round. One of many routes where it's a shame they weren't preserved for active travel. Imagine being able to walk or cycle across the canal and on up to Marlborough.

  • @cyrildhy8993
    @cyrildhy8993 2 месяца назад +4

    The bridge you were standing on is a route from Littlecote House to Wolf Hall. Henry XII used to stay at Littlecote and the Seymore family owned the hall. That stretch of the canal was my old trip boat patch.

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад

      Ah brilliant. Is that the bridleway that just ends

    • @cyrildhy8993
      @cyrildhy8993 2 месяца назад +1

      @@pwhitewick Yes. Ends at the deer park. When I was a teenager we had a contact Tottenham House so had assess to the park.

    • @theoztreecrasher2647
      @theoztreecrasher2647 2 месяца назад

      "Henry XII"??? He didn't arrive via The Doctor's blue box did he?! 🤔🙄

  • @paulinehedges5088
    @paulinehedges5088 2 месяца назад +4

    Whoo another interesting and informative video PLUS lots if your infectious enthusiam!. Thank you as ever and enjoy your holiday .
    😊😊😊

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад +1

      Thank you Pauline.

  • @infidelcastro5129
    @infidelcastro5129 2 месяца назад +16

    The best thing about Thomas Telford is that he was named after a town in Shropshire.
    Go for it, whooshers 😂

    • @philldavies7940
      @philldavies7940 2 месяца назад +3

      Yeh: Thomastown. But its not in Shropshire, it's in the South Wales Valleys. Or maybe Trethomas (which is Welsh for Thomas town) also in the south wales valleys.

    • @infidelcastro5129
      @infidelcastro5129 2 месяца назад +2

      @@philldavies7940 Isn’t there also somewhere in Russia?

    • @Dave5843-d9m
      @Dave5843-d9m 2 месяца назад +1

      Telford Town was first designated on 16 January 1963. Originally called “Dawley New Town” but renamed probably to cover its miserable design (or lack of). The great man would be disappointed.

  • @Sarge084
    @Sarge084 2 месяца назад +4

    As a Worcestershire boy I can't let this pass without mentioning Bewdley's bridge over the River Severn, which of course was built by Thomas Telford.
    The area was a hotbed of transport infrastructure in it's day. The Severn Trows travelled between Bewdley and Bristol with china from Stoke on Trent, unfortunately the journey between Stoke and Bewdley was by mule and this was too slow and resulted in breakages. Along came James Brindley to build a canal, which terminated at the hamlet of Lower Mitton, around which grew the new town of Stourport-on-Severn, then along came the railway which took away the river and canal traffic.
    The river, canal and railway fell to the rise of the internal combustion engine and road transport.
    So, if you want to see a potted history of transport in the UK, look no further than Bewdley and Stourport-on-Severn!

  • @Michellelovestrains
    @Michellelovestrains 2 месяца назад +1

    Love that video. And at last someone has told us about Jowett’s. Very useful indeed Paul.

  • @BrickDust
    @BrickDust 2 месяца назад +3

    Great bit of presenting!

  • @christina3521
    @christina3521 2 месяца назад +1

    Your videos are always fantastic. Thank you for all the details! 🗺️

  • @malcolmrichardson3881
    @malcolmrichardson3881 2 месяца назад +3

    Very interesting and informative video. Thank you.

  • @gilliangrainger9600
    @gilliangrainger9600 2 месяца назад +2

    Another briliant history lesson. Please dont stop.

  • @shirleylynch7529
    @shirleylynch7529 2 месяца назад +1

    Very interesting. Very clever men. We don’t know the half about the making of all those maps. Thank you for sharing your research.

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад

      Absolutely. I often wonder about the life of a surveyor.

  • @michaelfoy
    @michaelfoy 2 месяца назад

    Thankyou Paul....Brilliant video! As usual....you fill in the bits missed OUT of the History O' level I did on the Industrial Revolution......😊

  • @raphaelnikolaus0486
    @raphaelnikolaus0486 2 месяца назад +1

    This video also reminded me of Gareth Dennis' #Railnatter from the Railway Museum's archives, with one of their archivists. Maybe you could do a deep dive with either Gareth or the NRM's archivist, or both.

  • @stephendavies6949
    @stephendavies6949 2 месяца назад +2

    Hi Paul. I've spent far more hours of my life than I should have pouring over my copy of Jowett's. I share your love of maps, so this video was right up my street.

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад +1

      Jowetts is just something else.

  • @davie941
    @davie941 2 месяца назад +2

    i really enjoyed the video again , very interesting as always, well done and thank you 😊

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад +1

      Cheers Davie. A fun edit.

  • @andykopgod
    @andykopgod 2 месяца назад +1

    Another wonderful episode paul, your smashing these m8 🤘

  • @davefrench3608
    @davefrench3608 2 месяца назад +1

    I love the Railway Clearing House diagrams, such works of art.
    And essential for shared lines.
    Portsmouth area one is very interesting as we have LSWR metals, LBSCR metals and joint metals all in the same city.

  • @BD-bditw
    @BD-bditw 2 месяца назад +2

    Such an interesting and well produced upload! Thanks in particular for not using that horrible vertical strip format that has ruined RUclips. Had this been in vertical I would have downvoted, requested no more feeds from the channel and skipped without watching?

  • @MrGreatplum
    @MrGreatplum 2 месяца назад +1

    Love both Harry Beck’s brilliant map and those railway clearing house maps of each station and junction - works of art as you say.
    Could spend a long time just looking at maps!

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад +1

      I never realised how many there were until I started researching this.

  • @LKBRICKS1993
    @LKBRICKS1993 2 месяца назад +2

    Great video very interesting.

  • @historyinfo-bites
    @historyinfo-bites 2 месяца назад +2

    Absolutely superb, I really enjoyed that.

  • @Jimyjames73
    @Jimyjames73 2 месяца назад +1

    I'm always looking forward to your interesting Videos Paul - keep them coming 😊🚂🚂🚂

  • @peterthornton2396
    @peterthornton2396 2 месяца назад +2

    My favourite history teacher. Cheers Paul

  • @inthemicz
    @inthemicz 2 месяца назад

    On my doorstep again Paul, so great to see.

  • @davepfizer
    @davepfizer 2 месяца назад +2

    Great stuff yet again Paul. Many thanks

  • @radiosnail
    @radiosnail 2 месяца назад +1

    Fascinating, as usual . Many thanks. I wonder did that big green railway Atlas cover Ireland as well?

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад +1

      It's first in the book!

  • @GS-lu2zu
    @GS-lu2zu 2 месяца назад +1

    Another great video released on the same day they cancelled the two mile tunnel near Stonehenge!
    Two great things all on one day 😊

  • @laurendamasoruiz
    @laurendamasoruiz 2 месяца назад +1

    Fab! That book by Jowett looks like a lovely piece for the coffee table 😍

  • @hainanbob6144
    @hainanbob6144 2 месяца назад +1

    Ignore the doubters and the naysayers Paul, you can walk around wnenever wherever you want and even waffle to your heart's content. I will be here watching, listening and learning and most of all enjoying what you do!

  • @robinwatling6538
    @robinwatling6538 2 месяца назад +1

    superb thank you

  • @katesonanadventure
    @katesonanadventure 2 месяца назад +1

    There has been a Jowett’s atlas on my parents’ bookshelf for 30 years. It is what piqued my curiosity about railway history in the first place.

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад

      They'll never notice its gone.... right???

  • @ClareClayton404
    @ClareClayton404 2 месяца назад +1

    Love your content ❤

  • @watcher24601
    @watcher24601 2 месяца назад +1

    This video ties into some disused railway questions on my mind.
    In Medbourne why was a new line built next to a dusused railway (both now abandoned), Head south and why was Rockingham station next to Caldecot. Also who came up with very long name for thr branch line going under the Harringworth viaduct at Seaton?
    Anyone would think there was no plan or map at the time.

  • @teecefamilykent
    @teecefamilykent 2 месяца назад +1

    Brilliant video sir!

  • @djburland
    @djburland 2 месяца назад +1

    More on old closed railways and infrastructure please

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад

      Alas. The view count on this one shows why we don't

  • @jfmezei
    @jfmezei 2 месяца назад

    Bicycling from Montréal Caada down to Delaware and then Washington DC a few times forced me to learn a lot about the various areas to find the appropriate routes. And there are interesting similarities with your video. The Delaware and Hudson was a canal company and they had built a canal linking the Delaware river to the Hudson river for carrying coal to cities and goods from cities. In areas where navigation was not possible, hirse drawn "railway" were used nd that really slowed navigation down to bridge that gap.
    Once you could put a steam powered engine on tracks, all bets were off. Delaware and Hudson started to build railways. Cornelius Vanderbuilt who ran ships decided to start buying into railways and couldl create the New York Central.
    Baltimore and Ohio railway competed against the Cheseapeake and Ohio canal to get goods/coal to Washington (in fact at Washington, the 2 parralel each other, but the railway is now the Capital Crescent bike path).
    The prize was to connect to Chicago. New York Central built along the Hudson river to Albany and gong went from Albany was more or less flat. Pennsyvania Railroad wasn't so lucky and had big mountains to cross west of Philadelphia. So the challenges were more in surveying for routes as opposed to mapping them.

  • @cerealport2726
    @cerealport2726 2 месяца назад +7

    Given the rapid pace of canal and the railway development, I wonder just how many fraudulent schemes sprung up, promising all manner of transport goldmines, but never delivering anything, or just selling fake shares in real companies... not to be confused with genuine efforts that went bankrupt... there seem to be a lot of them!

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад +3

      Yup agreed. I suspect a lot of cash passed a lit of hands!

    • @trek520rider2
      @trek520rider2 2 месяца назад

      It's a little known fact that the song "She'll be coming round the mountain" is about fraudulent railroad (I am in the US) schemes. Con men would get a town to invest in a railroad that would supposedly serve them and told the poor investors that it would be "coming round the mountain" any time now.

    • @richardmorgan9273
      @richardmorgan9273 2 месяца назад +1

      Absolutely! George Hudson, "The Railway King" was a railway promoter and financier who used business sharp-practice and downright criminality to get his way. He did get a lot of railways built, though! If you're not familiar with him, there's a long Wikipedia article on him.

  • @meme4one
    @meme4one 2 месяца назад +1

    Making that underground map with a tool like MS visio would be a fairly simple job. Doing it with pen and paper must have been a hell of a task 😅

  • @Lichfeldian--Suttonian
    @Lichfeldian--Suttonian 2 месяца назад

    Great video as usual, Paul.

  • @shaunlaverick5793
    @shaunlaverick5793 2 месяца назад +2

    Really interesting video..😀👍

  • @gecko6355
    @gecko6355 2 месяца назад +1

    The canals and railroad are thousands of years old, all that Telford did was to have the navies dig them out from the mud flooded land

  • @TheSwampla
    @TheSwampla Месяц назад

    Ah! I beg to differ with your confession with regard to maps.
    I also love maps to an insane degree but do not class myself as an idiot, but more an over-enthusiast. There is nothing wrong with being, not only engaged, but also proficient with your skill!

  • @bigbadthesailor5173
    @bigbadthesailor5173 2 месяца назад +1

    there were early railways here in Lothian - such as the Edinburgh/Dalkeith Innocent railway, that were horse-drawn - they even used iron rails - as Telford came from not far south of here, it seems unlikey he wasn't inspired by those.

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад

      That definitely makes sense.

  • @barrywalser2384
    @barrywalser2384 2 месяца назад

    I love a good map! Thanks Paul!

  • @wendarampton1888
    @wendarampton1888 2 месяца назад +1

    Remember my first visit in the 70's when the Caen hill locks were derelict

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад +1

      I think I must have viewed it soon after!

  • @LeslieGilpinRailways
    @LeslieGilpinRailways 2 месяца назад +2

    Just a thought., before there was a station to leave... Oyster mouth Railway carried passengers in 1807????

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад

      Yup... Swansea?

    • @gbcb8853
      @gbcb8853 2 месяца назад

      @@pwhitewick yes, latterly the beloved Mumbles Railway

  • @ogo2l
    @ogo2l 2 месяца назад

    I Love the great central London extension. Paul could you please work out what bits of rebuilding old railway etc have been stopped or abandoned by Labour? The news channels keep saying this but no detail outside of HS2? Please help I need to know.

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад

      Labour have been in government 2 weeks. They have abandoned 2 road projects. The Tories wanted to do nothing but build roads and roads and roads. They came up with a "rebuilding railways" brand and yet gave it a budget of 500 million (cost of building a roundabout in Hull). Labour seem to be committed to public transport sp let watch this space.

  • @GrahamWalters
    @GrahamWalters 2 месяца назад +1

    Fascinating stuff, on another note, you need to cut that grass and treat it for dandelions!

  • @Frederic7594
    @Frederic7594 2 месяца назад

    Hi everybody! What an amazing unroll of Peutinger.s Tabula, but this early map didn’t use any technique of modern mapmaking, that’s why it is so strange!

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад

      The peutinger is just brilliant isn't it. Follows no rules. If anything... a transit!?

  • @750triton
    @750triton 2 месяца назад

    E roads. The old drovers roads, toll free for drovers to move livestock. Did they follow ancient routes? Could be a tricky one as local councils were reluctant to publish or even give access to them because they are responsible for the upkeep

  • @neiloflongbeck5705
    @neiloflongbeck5705 2 месяца назад

    The first fare paying passenger service operated on the Oystermouth Railway back in 1807. But this was no means the only railway then in existence and predates Mr James by 15 years.

  • @carstenschipperen5827
    @carstenschipperen5827 2 месяца назад +4

    the post at 1: 15, could that be an ancient piece of rail?

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад +1

      Yup. From memory it's likely a bit of old GWR broad gauge.

    • @LordoftheBadgers
      @LordoftheBadgers 2 месяца назад

      ⁠@@pwhitewickit is indeed bridge rail from the broad gauge era. Very common alongside former GW lines

    • @amandachapman4708
      @amandachapman4708 2 месяца назад

      There are lots of similar posts along the Kennet and Avon canal. They are from when the railway owned the canal and they were used as distance markers. Some are quite short and still have little bits of wooden plank fixed on them to make a notice, but the legend has long since vanished

    • @LordoftheBadgers
      @LordoftheBadgers 2 месяца назад

      @@amandachapman4708 I've actually seen posts made of bridge rail that look like the original longitudinal sleeper is still attached albeit it very heavily rotted
      Fun fact. I live in clevedon and our famous pier is made out of Barlow rail - also used in the broad gauge in the south Wales railway

  • @a11csc
    @a11csc 2 месяца назад +2

    light bulb idea

  • @RichardWatt
    @RichardWatt 2 месяца назад

    Paul, sorry, what was the name of the book of railway Maps that you mentioned in the green hardback cover and recommended to us please? Also could you please give us the ISBN number as well because that would make it easier to find?

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад

      Jowetts. "Railway Atlas".

  • @tardismole
    @tardismole 2 месяца назад

    My fascination is how railways changed over time - how they got from ten stations to twenty and then back to four or disappeared completely; if that makes sense. I'm colourblind, so the colours hold no interest for me, but maps are amazing, showing me places that as a child I could only imagine. In my late fifties now and there are still many places that I have not seen or visited, but maps still hold my fascination. The underdog railways are far more impressive than the big companies, because they had a goal in mind. Customer service over profit, in my opinion, is how railways should be run. Unfortunately, they aren't and customer numbers have suffered because of it. But another fascination is watching how new tracks are laid. I'm sure viewers would love to see the difference between Victorian and modern techniques. Ballasting and track-laying machines are like watchng a ballet and are incredible to watch up close.

  • @steviez110
    @steviez110 2 месяца назад +1

    At 1.15 an interesting bit of rail on the left at the crossing point. ?

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад

      Yup. Nice bit of GWR broad gauge.

  • @db8542
    @db8542 2 месяца назад +1

    Please can we take a look at the Roman Map.

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад +3

      Two videos already on this channel alllll about.

  • @rechnin6680
    @rechnin6680 2 месяца назад

    08:48 Have you ever been to Potteric Carr? Its not a lovely nature reserve in and aroud the still in operation and disused railway lines.

  • @InkItOut
    @InkItOut 2 месяца назад +19

    Ah got to love RUclips bots commenting on videos 😅

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад +5

      Different isn't it!

    • @madgardener5820
      @madgardener5820 2 месяца назад +3

      What do you mean? These are genuine people, this video gives me luscious and erroneous thoughts I should be ashamed of.

    • @InkItOut
      @InkItOut 2 месяца назад +7

      @@madgardener5820Wow they’re so quick to have watched a 12 min video in seconds plus they have an interesting taste in profile picture 😅

    • @InkItOut
      @InkItOut 2 месяца назад +3

      @@pwhitewickThose aside, this video was great! Really interesting to watch 😁

    • @db8542
      @db8542 2 месяца назад +2

      I wondered what you were refering to. I think I have spotted them now ...

  • @breid3492
    @breid3492 2 месяца назад

    Gosh that was an odd pronunciation of Trevithick. Tre-Vith-Ick and the the Vith is pronounced Viv.

  • @andyrbush
    @andyrbush 2 месяца назад

    I am getting old but after several "I'll get back to that later" comments I got completely lost with the story,

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад +1

      You're right... largely because I'm also old. The main point was that they needed the non-scale. I didn't frame the story well enough.

    • @andyrbush
      @andyrbush 2 месяца назад

      @@pwhitewick It was still very nice to follow you around and pick out what I could.

  • @nigeltrigger4499
    @nigeltrigger4499 2 месяца назад

    It's really simple. The cost (profit) is how much effort to lay the line, the distance, and that cost to maintain the line. Labour will nationalise travel and the Tories will find a way to take every penny from you, not just from travel....

  • @michaelmacdonald3408
    @michaelmacdonald3408 2 месяца назад

    I would like to know how you got to go on you tube you are so full of it.

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад

      Mikey babes, you ok?

  • @1258-Eckhart
    @1258-Eckhart 2 месяца назад +2

    Nope. Didn't understand a word of that.

  • @joneyre4931
    @joneyre4931 2 месяца назад

    you really do make yourself look silly. i used to enjoy the canal videos but all you do now is try to debunk experts. ridiculous

    • @pwhitewick
      @pwhitewick  2 месяца назад +9

      How am I debunking experts? All I'm doing is discussion 5 maps.

    • @mustrumridcully3853
      @mustrumridcully3853 2 месяца назад

      Yet here you are - bitching. If you don't like it - act like an adult and dont watch it, but you just sound like like a frustrated 7 year old who hasnt got their own way.

    • @Goldenoldie49
      @Goldenoldie49 2 месяца назад +2

      And as everyone knows, experts are always right!

    • @michaelfoy
      @michaelfoy 2 месяца назад +1

      Paul just fills in the previously missing bits...REALLY interesting presentation......AS ALLWAYS

    • @SecretSquirrelFun
      @SecretSquirrelFun 2 месяца назад +1

      Huh?
      🤣🤣🤣

  • @lassunsschaun6859
    @lassunsschaun6859 2 месяца назад +1

    9:40-10:02 "... there is no scale ..." and "... they didn't want scale ..." but (usually) on Roman maps you got travel time in marching days shown as "saw blade line" so the practical info of how long does it take to get there is given! 🗺😉📏