Comparing Surgical Tech Certifying Agencies: NBSTSA vs. NCCT vs. AAH - Which is Best for You?

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  • Опубликовано: 24 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 126

  • @tony0786
    @tony0786 10 месяцев назад +18

    When I think about all of the best surgical techs I've worked with in the past thirty-plus years, some were college trained, some were military trained, and some were hospital trained. Some were NBSTSA certified, some NCCT, some had no certification. It's more about the character and work ethic of the individual than how they were trained. If I was the hiring manager, a candidate's certification status wouldn't matter to me if they checked all the other boxes. However, so many beleive that being a CST is the only way to go, I recommend getting it if you can.

  • @Angel-gk3jt
    @Angel-gk3jt Год назад +4

    Just learned about these in class! But you simplified it way better!

  • @zacharywooten2426
    @zacharywooten2426 2 месяца назад +2

    Preppy has Auburn University as a partner (who also offers the online option) and got them to get the NCCT accreditation credentials this year.

    • @ambitiousbeauty1013
      @ambitiousbeauty1013 Месяц назад

      Is that a good thing or bad thing? I was interested in Preppy.

  • @RyanGlass4
    @RyanGlass4 4 месяца назад +9

    Do your research before paying for the preppy course. I have completed it and then passed my Certification exam through American Allied Health and I have applied to so many jobs and have only gotten two offers and one of the jobs is an hour and a half away from me. To say that this was a let down and misleading is an understatement. PLEASE DO YOUR RESEARCH. My best bet now is to take my NCCT exam in hopes that it will open up more doors but the NBSTSA is the certification that employers hold in highest regard. So it looks like even if i get the NCCT certification that it still comes second to the NBSTSA and where i'm living the NBSTSA is the only one that is accepted which is why im having so much trouble landing a job. PLEASE DO YOUR RESEARCH

    • @patnelson2091
      @patnelson2091 2 месяца назад +6

      So study for the NBSTSA certification exam. I bought the book that was the Pearson's Surgical Technology Exam Review, and I studied for about 5 months and passed it. It really depends on how dedicated you are and how much time you are able to study. The book has SO much information, but it had few pictures. So many things I would google to see what it looked like, surgical positions, instruments, anatomy, and I watched many RUclips videos while preparing.

    • @leeslyrose
      @leeslyrose 2 месяца назад +1

      @@patnelson2091 Hello and congratulations on studying. Did you enroll in an online program, did you do the traditional in person route, or learned the material on your own to study for the exam? :)

    • @fatirawa4830
      @fatirawa4830 2 месяца назад

      ​@@patnelson2091oh my God, I like your dedication, I m planning to go fir preppy as its affordable for me, and cant go for more labs i did fir dental assisting program, do t want to get more loans, so ur comment is giving me hope, so I will go for preppy get the certificate and buy the book u bought abs study like u did, just one question how many times a year i can do the exam?

  • @stephanielake1359
    @stephanielake1359 Год назад +5

    AST also offers credit packages at discounted prices. I’m currently working on a credit package with all the credits needed for my next certification period for $50. It even includes the live credits required.

  • @sunnybearbuds
    @sunnybearbuds 5 месяцев назад +7

    That partnership with AST is sneaky. As a nurse, my CEUs total about $40 every two years. To pay $230 including the AST membership for something that's not even a license is a total rip-off.

  • @johnroddy5566
    @johnroddy5566 3 месяца назад +1

    For AST I had to go to Washington DC at Howard University for the exam and recertification. It pays more to be certified and the hospitals, most of them do require it now. So go ahead and take the exam, it costs a few dollars but it will pay off for you.

  • @LindaD54
    @LindaD54 Месяц назад +1

    Hi, I was wondering if you are going to do any live stream anytime soon I know it’s been a while since you posted your last video and I was just curious as someone that is a patient. I would love to see if you could do etiquette again. I know you did one before which I loved it. I just would like to know more information about it since I have so many surgeries and, sometimes people just don’t have the time or the patience to tell any information about what they’ll actually do when you are finally asleep so if you can do another video or a time when you’re gonna do a live, that would be awesome. Have a wonderful wonderful day.

  • @noonesfool
    @noonesfool Год назад +8

    I've always known about NBSTA and NCCT but have never heard of AAH. It's a great video very informative !

    • @SurgicalTechTips
      @SurgicalTechTips  Год назад +1

      Glad it was helpful!

    • @erinmonroy1989
      @erinmonroy1989 5 месяцев назад +1

      There’s a reason you’ve never heard of it!

    • @jakefromstate5789
      @jakefromstate5789 5 месяцев назад +2

      I think preppy created aah

    • @RyanGlass4
      @RyanGlass4 4 месяца назад +3

      Do your research before paying for the preppy course. I have completed it and then passed my Certification exam through American Allied Health and I have applied to so many jobs and have only gotten two offers and one of the jobs is an hour and a half away from me. To say that this was a let down and misleading is an understatement. PLEASE DO YOUR RESEARCH. My best bet now is to take my NCCT exam in hopes that it will open up more doors but the NBSTSA is the certification that employers hold in highest regard. So it looks like even if i get the NCCT certification that it still comes second to the NBSTSA and where i'm living the NBSTSA is the only one that is accepted which is why im having so much trouble landing a job. PLEASE DO YOUR RESEARCH

    • @tamra8018
      @tamra8018 2 месяца назад +1

      So, you took AAH to get the title next to your name of NRST instead of NCCT TS-C? May I ask what made you choose one over the other?

  • @madisonm623
    @madisonm623 Год назад +21

    So, graduates of the school being advertised here are only eligible for the unknown, unrecognized, unaccredited credential.
    The only certification recognized by the American College of Surgeons, the Council on Surgical and Perioperative Safety, or the Association of Surgical Technologists is the CST by the NBSTSA. All state laws that address surgical technologists recognize the CST. The NBSTSA is a non-profit with CSTs and other surgical professionals on the Board of Directors.
    More than 77,000 CSTs are certified through the NBSTSA. A person with CST certification may work in any state in the nation (a few states also require registration, but all CSTs may register). Because the CST is the only credential recognized nationwide, many traveling companies require the CST from the NBSTSA.
    NCCT is a family-run company. NCCA mostly validates psychometrics. NCCT certifies a few thousand surgical technologists and is not recognized by any surgical professional associations. People with the TS-C credential are prohibited by law from working in some states.
    AAH is not recognized by any surgical technologist law by any state in the US.

    • @inabahandi
      @inabahandi Год назад +3

      AAH is non recognizable in the US? is this a legit registry or not?

    • @psalmsurfer1
      @psalmsurfer1 8 месяцев назад

      seems like an agenda to me...one that involves alot of money to be made by university programs only..same old story

    • @puppetas
      @puppetas 7 месяцев назад

      that's totally true, I try to work in OHIO state with ABSA certificate and they don't recognize the certificate just the CST

    • @pinkkay7235
      @pinkkay7235 7 месяцев назад +2

      @@puppetasit’s all about experience and selling yourself. I’m currently working in surgery. My hospital requires no certification. It’s all experience, selling yourself and knowledge you can have the CST. And doctors don’t want to work with you.

    • @sunnybearbuds
      @sunnybearbuds 5 месяцев назад

      Very helpful to know....

  • @tmf8841
    @tmf8841 7 месяцев назад +3

    NCCT recertification fee is $89 annually. NCCT does not charge per CEU. It's a flat annual recertification fee; the CE is included.

    • @tmf8841
      @tmf8841 7 месяцев назад

      Also, there is no membership requirement. NCCT is not a professional organization; it's an accredited certifying body only. A certificant pays the annual recertification fee to maintain a their NCCT certification, and there are no other built-in costs.

    • @rosemarybernabe7
      @rosemarybernabe7 5 часов назад

      So who can I apply to? With a CPC FROM NCCT?

  • @saltyfl-clowns1248
    @saltyfl-clowns1248 3 месяца назад +1

    I have an TS-C with NCCT along with an AA in Surgical Technology and Understanding; And when I graduated last year I am finding it challenging to prove that my certification is legitimate and I that I went to a brick and mortar College campus along with all clinical paperwork proving that I didn’t do an online course. BUT the biggest challenge I have noticed is that hospitals rather use Travelers over hiring people directly.

    • @fatirawa4830
      @fatirawa4830 2 месяца назад

      i m planning to go for preppy online program, plz give me your advice what to do?

    • @saltyfl-clowns1248
      @saltyfl-clowns1248 2 месяца назад

      @@fatirawa4830 The first thing I suggest to do. Is find out what School the online program is attached to and see if they have a physical campus nearby. Because you don’t want to start a class and when it comes time to go into the field you end up getting screwed because you don’t have clinical experience. I am not pushing you away from the online programs. Because I have met techs who have those degrees and they’ll give you the same advice. But at the end of the day You have to look at what is the best option that fits your lifestyle. Meaning if you are capable to attend a campus based program then go for it; If you are busy with work and family and taking care of yourself and you’re trying to better yourself and the only way to do so is through an online program than go for it.
      At the end of the day. Do some research on the program being offered and look at your current situation and make the best decision for yourself.

  • @db7073
    @db7073 Год назад +2

    Thank you for this video!!! All my questions have been answered

  • @PeggyVarnado
    @PeggyVarnado Год назад +1

    You do not have to earn off of your CEs through AST, you just have to submit them to AST. You can earn free ones through your hospital/employer. AST offers 3 free ones each year too.

  • @AnomalyArcana
    @AnomalyArcana 5 месяцев назад +1

    Chattanooga State College has an AAH Surg AAS degree and a technical course for certification through their vocational training side. It's competitive and they only accept 24 students a year.

    • @RyanGlass4
      @RyanGlass4 4 месяца назад

      Do your research before paying for the preppy course. I have completed it and then passed my Certification exam through American Allied Health and I have applied to so many jobs and have only gotten two offers and one of the jobs is an hour and a half away from me. To say that this was a let down and misleading is an understatement. PLEASE DO YOUR RESEARCH. My best bet now is to take my NCCT exam in hopes that it will open up more doors but the NBSTSA is the certification that employers hold in highest regard. So it looks like even if i get the NCCT certification that it still comes second to the NBSTSA and where i'm living the NBSTSA is the only one that is accepted which is why im having so much trouble landing a job. PLEASE DO YOUR RESEARCH

  • @lina19988
    @lina19988 11 месяцев назад +3

    very greatful I found this omg the rabithole i went through just now thinking NCCT was fake and medcerts

    • @joannaringwald8195
      @joannaringwald8195 10 месяцев назад

      Is MedCerts fake ?

    • @lina19988
      @lina19988 10 месяцев назад +2

      No I have friend who finished her course with them and is doing her scrub hours at a state owned hospital in MD , is just certain jobs specify which they want I seen most want either NCCT/TS-c or NBSTA So look up if it’s worth it for your state or not

    • @ashleyblair671
      @ashleyblair671 10 месяцев назад

      So your friend completed the med Certs program and sat for the exam ? And won’t get officially certified until completion of the scrubs ? I’m currently in the program and and re-worrying about not being able to get a job afterwards

    • @psalmsurfer1
      @psalmsurfer1 8 месяцев назад

      @@ashleyblair671 its similar with a phlebotomy cert..I needed to have at least 100 sticks minimum in a clincal setting before even getting considered hired

    • @erinmonroy1989
      @erinmonroy1989 7 месяцев назад +3

      Sorry, but medcerts is not a quality program. Any online only with no in person lab time or supervised clinical is NOT a quality program.

  • @InsideSurgery
    @InsideSurgery Год назад +7

    AST NBSTA all the way 👍

  • @stephaniemariebanaga7461
    @stephaniemariebanaga7461 Год назад +3

    Hello, just want to ask you an important question. Why is it very important for a Surgical technologist to familiarize all the necessary instruments, sutures, supplies, tools to be used for surgery? Maybe you can give me a broad answer. Thanks😊

    • @marmiahakim03
      @marmiahakim03 9 месяцев назад +3

      Because they have to pass the instruments to the surgeon

    • @psalmsurfer1
      @psalmsurfer1 8 месяцев назад +2

      @@marmiahakim03 lol kind of obvious

  • @cynthiawilliams6435
    @cynthiawilliams6435 9 месяцев назад +1

    There are usually a lot of nurses on staff at the average hospital. How many surgical technologists are typically on staff at a hospital ? Is it more than 10, or less than 10 ?

  • @user-tn3xw4nu8p
    @user-tn3xw4nu8p 4 месяца назад

    If you are an AST member- most credits are free to process! The cost is actually $30 every 2 years. If you are at a hospital that offers 50 minute inservices or a BLS class- those should be submitted- for free. The problem is that they usually only hand them to the nurses. Start asking questions! This is not entirely accurate

  • @J.I.0
    @J.I.0 Год назад +5

    The NCCT DOES allow you to test at home for an additional fee of $45. Great video though

    • @SurgicalTechTips
      @SurgicalTechTips  Год назад +1

      Good to know! I don't think I read that anywhere on the website.

  • @claramoreno6119
    @claramoreno6119 Год назад +3

    I am a foreign medical Doctor from Venezuela, with a specialty in OBGYN and now I moved to EEUU, I would like to get my certification as a surgical Assistant, Is there any way to sit to take the exam from the American Board?

    • @Richy-w8g
      @Richy-w8g 7 месяцев назад

      Hello , if you get any help please tell me , I am a surgical tech studied in India , i am in USA but I don’t know how to go about getting certified

    • @HernsJosuéDeus
      @HernsJosuéDeus 5 месяцев назад

      I'm OBGYN too, did you get any information? Please, let me know

    • @zacharywooten2426
      @zacharywooten2426 2 месяца назад

      If you can get into a hospital based on your experience then it will be easy to get your certification shortly after you start, NCCT certification through an online school like Preppy, is almost perfectly suited for people that have the experience but want to be certified as well.

  • @Littleveggiequeen
    @Littleveggiequeen 3 месяца назад

    Great video. Thank you!

  • @surgtechbae
    @surgtechbae Год назад

    Thank you for this informative video!

  • @ogray2635
    @ogray2635 5 месяцев назад

    Have you heard of HCPT? I need more information on that if you know? Thanks!

  • @surgicaltechnologystc
    @surgicaltechnologystc 10 месяцев назад +1

    98 to pass your CST exam 👎. 65% for cst. 70% for ncct.

  • @youareaccepted9473
    @youareaccepted9473 Год назад +2

    Thank you.

    • @RyanGlass4
      @RyanGlass4 4 месяца назад

      Do your research before paying for the preppy course. I have completed it and then passed my Certification exam through American Allied Health and I have applied to so many jobs and have only gotten two offers and one of the jobs is an hour and a half away from me. To say that this was a let down and misleading is an understatement. PLEASE DO YOUR RESEARCH. My best bet now is to take my NCCT exam in hopes that it will open up more doors but the NBSTSA is the certification that employers hold in highest regard. So it looks like even if i get the NCCT certification that it still comes second to the NBSTSA and where i'm living the NBSTSA is the only one that is accepted which is why im having so much trouble landing a job. PLEASE DO YOUR RESEARCH

  • @janinepolanco319
    @janinepolanco319 Год назад +4

    What about NCST

    • @RyanGlass4
      @RyanGlass4 4 месяца назад +1

      Do your research before paying for the preppy course. I have completed it and then passed my Certification exam through American Allied Health and I have applied to so many jobs and have only gotten two offers and one of the jobs is an hour and a half away from me. To say that this was a let down and misleading is an understatement. PLEASE DO YOUR RESEARCH. My best bet now is to take my NCCT exam in hopes that it will open up more doors but the NBSTSA is the certification that employers hold in highest regard. So it looks like even if i get the NCCT certification that it still comes second to the NBSTSA and where i'm living the NBSTSA is the only one that is accepted which is why im having so much trouble landing a job. PLEASE DO YOUR RESEARCH

  • @kermit2424
    @kermit2424 10 месяцев назад +7

    Do you believe it is important for surgical technologist to get their certification? I believe we are lowering our standards all across the board

    • @sirensorceress93
      @sirensorceress93 2 месяца назад +2

      From when? Wasn't ST otj training until recently? What kind of brainwashing does it take to believe it should cost 20k and 3 years of college to learn ST now? Along with yearly certification fees? Have wages risen? I think not.

  • @shaniseh32
    @shaniseh32 9 месяцев назад

    Where could one with a newly earned CST certificate do training/clinicals?

  • @TheAidanodian
    @TheAidanodian 3 месяца назад

    Yo surgicaltechtips I’m stayin in Vegas and I’m pretty sure I can see your hospital from here. Sunrise, I’m assuming. Saw a helicopter depart there today.

  • @weslinepierre4196
    @weslinepierre4196 10 месяцев назад

    NBSTSA you also can take it at home too

  • @noahmcfadden78
    @noahmcfadden78 3 месяца назад

    Great video

  • @elsiefenelon7082
    @elsiefenelon7082 8 месяцев назад

    Good morning , if you have ncorst, what are the requirements to take nbsta

  • @gorillamafia5144
    @gorillamafia5144 3 месяца назад

    What about abhes?

  • @KeaKeaSZN
    @KeaKeaSZN 5 месяцев назад

    Which one is Fortis College?

  • @elimelechs.l3246
    @elimelechs.l3246 Месяц назад

    Is ncct accepted everywhere

  • @ambitiousbeauty1013
    @ambitiousbeauty1013 11 месяцев назад

    Which one is accepted in all US states?

  • @Fonzdidit
    @Fonzdidit 7 месяцев назад +2

    Is stepful real?

  • @bretttharp
    @bretttharp Год назад +2

    Is it best to do the 2 year degree option or certificate route? How hard was the schooling for this ?

    • @Syxxclips
      @Syxxclips 10 месяцев назад

      I’d say do the degree because a lot of hospital are going the higher education route to get hired.

    • @psalmsurfer1
      @psalmsurfer1 8 месяцев назад +2

      @@Syxxclips they will start resorting to whatever they can get if scrub techs end up leaving the field because of various reasons that might be obvious to those that work in healthcare

    • @Tj_McQueen
      @Tj_McQueen 6 месяцев назад +5

      People who wasted their time and money will tell you to get the degree so you can join them in their misery, but this is an in demand job that many hospitals even provide training on the job without a certificate or degree. If it really means that much to you that you feel the need to take 2 years worth of classes just to get something that shouldn’t take more than 6 months to a year, then by all means get the degree.

  • @volvotruck01
    @volvotruck01 Год назад

    I m truck driver 44 year old can i doo all this just that surgicall tech

    • @RyanGlass4
      @RyanGlass4 4 месяца назад

      Do your research before paying for the preppy course. I have completed it and then passed my Certification exam through American Allied Health and I have applied to so many jobs and have only gotten two offers and one of the jobs is an hour and a half away from me. To say that this was a let down and misleading is an understatement. PLEASE DO YOUR RESEARCH. My best bet now is to take my NCCT exam in hopes that it will open up more doors but the NBSTSA is the certification that employers hold in highest regard. So it looks like even if i get the NCCT certification that it still comes second to the NBSTSA and where i'm living the NBSTSA is the only one that is accepted which is why im having so much trouble landing a job. PLEASE DO YOUR RESEARCH

  • @ZainabBibi-n7r
    @ZainabBibi-n7r 10 месяцев назад

    What about foreigner.???

    • @Richy-w8g
      @Richy-w8g 7 месяцев назад +2

      I am a foreign surgical tech , truely I tried several time to get certified but it seems impossible

  • @amayamokamad7649
    @amayamokamad7649 22 дня назад

    English - Muhsin Khan
    19. Truly, the religion with Allah is Islam. Those who were given the Scripture (Jews and Christians) did not differ except, out of mutual jealousy, after knowledge had come to them. And whoever disbelieves in the Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, signs, revelations, etc.) of Allah, then surely, Allah is Swift in calling to account.
    Aali-'Imran | Surah 3 verse 19

  • @amayamokamad7649
    @amayamokamad7649 22 дня назад

    ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ٱلۡحَيُّ ٱلۡقَيُّومُۚ لَا تَأۡخُذُهُۥ سِنَةٞ وَلَا نَوۡمٞۚ لَّهُۥ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۗ مَن ذَا ٱلَّذِي يَشۡفَعُ عِندَهُۥٓ إِلَّا بِإِذۡنِهِۦۚ يَعۡلَمُ مَا بَيۡنَ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَمَا خَلۡفَهُمۡۖ وَلَا يُحِيطُونَ بِشَيۡءٖ مِّنۡ عِلۡمِهِۦٓ إِلَّا بِمَا شَآءَۚ وَسِعَ كُرۡسِيُّهُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَۖ وَلَا يَـُٔودُهُۥ حِفۡظُهُمَاۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَلِيُّ ٱلۡعَظِيمُ
    English - Muhsin Khan
    255. Allah! La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He), the Ever Living, the One Who sustains and protects all that exists. Neither slumber, nor sleep overtake Him. To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on earth. Who is he that can intercede with Him except with His Permission? He knows what happens to them (His creatures) in this world, and what will happen to them in the Hereafter. And they will never compass anything of His Knowledge except that which He wills. His Kursi extends over the heavens and the earth, and He feels no fatigue in guarding and preserving them. And He is the Most High, the Most Great. [This Verse 2:255 is called Ayat-ul-Kursi.]
    Al-Baqarah | Surah 2 verse 255

  • @danielcampbell4372
    @danielcampbell4372 11 месяцев назад +5

    Is preppy really a good option?

    • @Katiebug2279
      @Katiebug2279 11 месяцев назад

      Following

    • @Exotic_stackxx
      @Exotic_stackxx 10 месяцев назад

      @@Katiebug2279following

    • @arvinanonuevo9025
      @arvinanonuevo9025 10 месяцев назад

      Any update to this?

    • @anerisa1276
      @anerisa1276 10 месяцев назад +1

      I'd assume not nobody has responded. 😭 I was about to pay for this program too.

    • @Godsgirl818
      @Godsgirl818 10 месяцев назад +3

      He made a video on it. He said he liked it for what it teaches and for the cost. But he doesn’t like that you don’t get that hands on with your teachers.

  • @amayamokamad7649
    @amayamokamad7649 22 дня назад

    وَمَن يَبۡتَغِ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡإِسۡلَٰمِ دِينٗا فَلَن يُقۡبَلَ مِنۡهُ وَهُوَ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ مِنَ ٱلۡخَٰسِرِينَ
    English - Muhsin Khan
    85. And whoever seeks a religion other than Islam, it will never be accepted of him, and in the Hereafter he will be one of the losers.
    Aali-'Imran | Surah 3 verse 85

  • @erinmonroy1989
    @erinmonroy1989 7 месяцев назад +7

    Disappointing and frankly irresponsible to see a CST supporting Preppy. Is the clinical experience supervised? Is there hands on lab practice time or are you just thrown into the OR after doing some online modules?
    I think the missing information in this video is what a CAAHEP or ABHES accredited program means. Accredited programs must meet minimum requirements like students practicing their skills in the lab and reaching competency before even setting foot in an OR. Then, they must scrub at least 120 cases as a student, supervised by a preceptor.
    Even with the critical surg tech shortages states are facing, short term online programs are NOT the way to solve the problem!! Can you honestly say you’d be fine having surgery with a medcerts or preppy trained tech in your body? 🤨

    • @erinmonroy1989
      @erinmonroy1989 5 месяцев назад +1

      @Dciea during these externships, are you scrubbing in as a student who’s still observed by a preceptor?

    • @erinmonroy1989
      @erinmonroy1989 5 месяцев назад +1

      @Dciea Is there supervised lab time to practice hands-on skills before you enter an operating room, or you just confidently walk into the operating room after completing a 100% online program and “practice” on actual patients?

    • @sunnybearbuds
      @sunnybearbuds 5 месяцев назад +2

      Excellent point. Even in my accredited, in-person program, our tests and homework were online, so the majority of my classmates did a lot of cheating. (I don't cheat; it's just foolish and patients suffer.) Very few of us passed the CST exam.They handled clinicals, but are not very knowledgeable.

    • @samgage2294
      @samgage2294 4 месяца назад +2

      @@erinmonroy1989 I'm currently in the preppy program. It is required in the externship portion of the program that you scrub into 125 surgeries.

    • @samgage2294
      @samgage2294 4 месяца назад +1

      I am not that point yet, but I've bought additional study materials Surgical Instrumentation Flash Cards for Technologists Exam, Differentiating Surgical Instruments Third Edition, Surgical Notes Second Edition as well as Anatomy 360: The Ultimate Visual Guide to the Human Body.

  • @msgigi78
    @msgigi78 4 месяца назад

    Thank you