2. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Interactions; Lipids and Membranes

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  • Опубликовано: 9 июл 2024
  • MIT 7.016 Introductory Biology, Fall 2018
    Instructor: Barbara Imperiali
    View the complete course: ocw.mit.edu/7-016F18
    RUclips Playlist: • MIT 7.016 Introductory...
    Professor Imperiali covers the basics of covalent and non-covalent chemical bonding. She then focuses on lipids, their structures and properties, and the formation of lipid bilayers.
    License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
    More information at ocw.mit.edu/terms
    More courses at ocw.mit.edu

Комментарии • 153

  • @jacobmiller272
    @jacobmiller272 2 года назад +85

    MIT is doing a great job posting those lectures for ppl to study. Words couldn't describe how much I appreciate their generosity.

  • @sasisarath8675
    @sasisarath8675 2 года назад +129

    Chemical Bonding and Molecular Interactions; Lipids and Membranes
    1. Introduction ~ 0:01
    2. The elements involved with life ~ 9:00
    3. Functional Groups ~ 17:40
    4. Non-Covalent Bonding ~ 26:44
    1. Ionic Bond ~ 29:21
    2. Hydrogen Bond ~ 31:09
    3. Hydrophobic Interactions and Van der Waals forces ~ 35:32
    5. Line-Angle Drawings ~ 37:53
    6. Lipids ~ 38:53
    1. Fatty acids ~ 41:44
    2. Esters and Phosphoesters ~ 45:56

    • @whatabouttheearth
      @whatabouttheearth 2 года назад +5

      This should be at the top of the comments, almost is. Thank You friend!!!

    • @scottcoston7832
      @scottcoston7832 2 года назад

      Thanks!!

    • @efisgpr
      @efisgpr 2 года назад

      Here, you dropped this: 👑

    • @meowwwww6350
      @meowwwww6350 Год назад

      Long live the king

  • @whatabouttheearth
    @whatabouttheearth 3 года назад +17

    These teachers are chalk wizards!
    Thankfully this teacher doesn't teach like she's asleep like so many others. She has energy and that helps with learning

  • @9B17
    @9B17 4 года назад +220

    I am actually learning English in this Biology class.

  • @logenninefingers9332
    @logenninefingers9332 4 года назад +57

    Thank you for the wonderful lectures. I majored in Biology 30 years ago, nice to have a refresher.

  • @racheldurie4016
    @racheldurie4016 7 месяцев назад +4

    The way in which Dr. Imperiali explains things is amazing, her enthusiasm and knowledge is inspiring, makes the learning process so interesting and easy. Everything is so well explained. Great energy literally :) Thank MIT for sharing this!

  • @julientorres4459
    @julientorres4459 2 года назад +3

    with the proper background knowledge, I found myself having all the preliminaries to go forward with the chemical nature of life. I am incredibly grateful

  • @sderese
    @sderese 3 года назад +7

    Allow me to say that you are not only an amazing lecturer but also passionate

  • @muhammadsiddiqui2244
    @muhammadsiddiqui2244 2 года назад +2

    I am an Engineer in IT and AI. AI caused be to learn nueroscience and then in turn biology.
    I think you will find it amazing that a person who found it pride to NOT to learn biology is doing this course.

  • @susiesuuu3586
    @susiesuuu3586 2 года назад +1

    These videos helped me soooo much! I just changed my major and really needed videos like these to help me out!

  • @MBG_Broker
    @MBG_Broker 3 года назад +12

    Wow nothing less. This lecture really made the molecules of organic organisms come to life. It was down to earth and a really beautiful explanation about molecules in organisms. THANK YOU !

    • @azmard4865
      @azmard4865 2 года назад

      How would IITs fare in comparison?

  • @339059331
    @339059331 Год назад

    Many thanks to all of Great MIT's Professors.

  • @seemathakur6228
    @seemathakur6228 4 года назад +14

    I mean mit is lit who gives free classes you guys are great.

    • @eukaryotic0703
      @eukaryotic0703 3 года назад +2

      Harvardx offer a free online course as well, if you like these then it would be worth cheking them out as well.

    • @subhashreesahu56
      @subhashreesahu56 3 года назад

      does IIT give free lectues?

    • @think-physicskhargone7855
      @think-physicskhargone7855 3 года назад +1

      @@subhashreesahu56 lots of them. Check NPTEL

    • @whatabouttheearth
      @whatabouttheearth 3 года назад

      Yale has free classes, at least on You Tube but I think that is also an online program lile these.

  • @swapnadas7237
    @swapnadas7237 3 года назад +32

    Such a beautiful demonstration, A 9th grade student can also understand this easily,
    Thanks to MITOpenCourseware

    • @azmard4865
      @azmard4865 2 года назад +3

      Are you saying these subjects easy for kids??

    • @ecdetrick4560
      @ecdetrick4560 2 года назад +2

      9 grade too here

    • @scottcoston7832
      @scottcoston7832 2 года назад

      MIT has some great courses. If you are interested in mathematics, Gilbert Strang is a brilliant teacher.
      He was taught a course on Linear Algebra and a student ran through the lecture hall in an ape suit (must have been around the time of Halloween). He was took it all in stride.. made a pithy comment and continued with the lecture!

  • @tanmayaadebta927
    @tanmayaadebta927 3 года назад +7

    I am very much interested in biochemistry and biotechnology and ur lectures help me a lot.Thank you

  • @sung461
    @sung461 3 года назад +2

    What a refresher! This saved me

  • @rrsandi7106
    @rrsandi7106 3 года назад +4

    I love this professor so much

  • @eukaryotic0703
    @eukaryotic0703 4 года назад +7

    Very good lesson, doing a biochem course in september this is good prep thank you.

  • @jeromenimer1612
    @jeromenimer1612 7 месяцев назад

    Just wow👏. Thank you for giving us access to these wonderful lectures😍

  • @dani.afiiq_
    @dani.afiiq_ 2 года назад +1

    Thank you for rejuvenate my interest in chemistry

  • @MrAgricoltura
    @MrAgricoltura Год назад +1

    Thank you very much for these great and wonderful lessons

  • @pitankar
    @pitankar 4 года назад +3

    Thank you. You help me reason better :)

  • @hallajianbiologychannel6835
    @hallajianbiologychannel6835 5 месяцев назад +1

    I really appreciate for these wounderful lectures❤❤❤

  • @briangoswami3854
    @briangoswami3854 4 года назад +10

    Thank you MIT for these wonderful lectures

  • @koningsbruggen
    @koningsbruggen 2 года назад +2

    Awesome lecture, thanks.

  • @StepsHardcore
    @StepsHardcore 2 года назад

    Thank you so much. Amazing lecture.

  • @hirudo.clinic
    @hirudo.clinic 2 года назад +5

    Thank you so much, its very impressive, the drive the interest an the dedication of the Instructor: Barbara Imperiali. I am listening to the lectures from Moscow Russia and its very engaging and educational as if you are present at MIT lecture. I am a HirudoTherapy practitioner and i love educating myself nowadays wherever whenever.

    • @whatamidoinghere8893
      @whatamidoinghere8893 2 года назад +1

      This is what I love about RUclips and other platforms. I can learn literally whatever I need whenever I need. I am only in high school but I feel that I can learn whatever I need or want with just a RUclips search

  • @shraddhavairagad6340
    @shraddhavairagad6340 2 года назад +2

    Mind-blowing teaching

  • @wohniamkotti
    @wohniamkotti 3 года назад +7

    How come this have so few likes? This is brilliant and explained very well. I wondered, how those lipid bilayers would form in nature, to get the "cell life" started. Then I got the answer that they self -assemble (when the necessary conditions are met, I assume). I consider the primordial soup a pretty interesting place. Especially the early days :-D

  • @escueladenivin-casma-peru1477
    @escueladenivin-casma-peru1477 2 года назад

    Chemical bonding Is an outstanding ítem in Chemistry and Biology.

  • @bkudrle
    @bkudrle Год назад +2

    Finally at age 69 this stuff is really making sense 😁

  • @moonsevinci88
    @moonsevinci88 Год назад

    Thank you very much Dr

  • @lavandeneth9965
    @lavandeneth9965 3 года назад

    her speaking is amazing

  • @user-os4qh8eb2s
    @user-os4qh8eb2s 5 месяцев назад

    agradezca enormemente que tenga subtitulos, el mundo realmente quiere que sea una buena profesional

  • @niazigooglegoogle3406
    @niazigooglegoogle3406 3 года назад +1

    I adore MIT academics

  • @ashog1426
    @ashog1426 2 года назад

    My teacher is teaching good but i need another view on things these videos are a life saver

  • @juan-tj1xf
    @juan-tj1xf 2 года назад +2

    Oh my... I'm 27 majored in Computer science, my background is just high school chemistry, but this is beautiful... I should've majored in Biology

  • @Abenigfilms
    @Abenigfilms 2 года назад

    Great refresher for a guaranteed A!

  • @melissarainchild
    @melissarainchild 3 года назад +3

    How many layers of blackboard is there?

  • @louerleseigneur4532
    @louerleseigneur4532 3 года назад

    thanks mit

  • @physicssarahnerd2567
    @physicssarahnerd2567 3 года назад +1

    Sorry, about the hydrogen bonds, aren't they supposed between phosporus and hidrogen instead of sulphur and hidrogen?

  • @allenpvarghese578
    @allenpvarghese578 2 года назад +3

    It's my dream to sit inside this class one day🥰🥰

  • @MikeStoneJapan
    @MikeStoneJapan Год назад

    This is great. I miss school. Wish I could go back b4 40 and really put my foot in it

  • @margaridapatrao6350
    @margaridapatrao6350 3 года назад +22

    I wish college professors in my country taught as well as this :'(

    • @melophile6708
      @melophile6708 3 года назад +1

      seriously ..I'm also thinking same...I'm from India....what's your country ?

    • @margaridapatrao6350
      @margaridapatrao6350 3 года назад +1

      @@melophile6708 Portugal 🙂

    • @whatabouttheearth
      @whatabouttheearth 2 года назад +1

      Well, this is MIT, it's a prestigious school. Then again I had science teachers this good at City College of San Francisco.

    • @leogenn3379
      @leogenn3379 Год назад

      Perhaps that’s unfair to other colleges and universities?
      Professor Imperiali seems like one in a billion. You either get her, like MIT did, or you get some who’s just not for a world class superstar professor like she is.

  • @bailahie4235
    @bailahie4235 Год назад

    At 22:51, defining the reaction that forms amide, I think she forgets to add in the C (carbon) on the right hand side. The reaction is not balanced without it, even when assuming H2O as a by-product. Compare it with the slide she shows a few minutes later, there the C is indeed included. Can someone confirm?

  • @GSU_Panther_Nation
    @GSU_Panther_Nation 2 года назад

    General chemistry (CHE 105) covers exactly that

  • @Yavanna16
    @Yavanna16 Месяц назад

    Is there an online resource/textbook that I can go through to understand these molecules and their interactions in a bit more detail? My chemistry is weak and I felt a bit lost. Any help would be greatly appreciated!

    • @mitocw
      @mitocw  Месяц назад

      The required textbook for this course was:
      Sadava, D. E., D. M. Hillis, et al. Life: The Science of Biology. 11th ed. W. H. Freeman, 2016. ISBN: 9781319145446.
      For more info, visit the course on MIT OpenCourseWare at: ocw.mit.edu/7-016F18.
      Best wishes on your studies!

  • @ThanhTriet600
    @ThanhTriet600 2 года назад

    Biochemistry is so fascinating. I'm 28 and regret not going into it.

  • @HarishankarKumar-wl6nh
    @HarishankarKumar-wl6nh Год назад

    Love from India 🇮🇳 ♥ ❤ 💕 💗 💖 mam ,very very thankful for this lacture mam.

  • @jhonrenaultrocios2745
    @jhonrenaultrocios2745 4 года назад +20

    quarantine brings me here

  • @scottcoston7832
    @scottcoston7832 2 года назад

    why does she using the atomic particle proton, when electrons are the mechanism for bonding?

  • @AndreaGar903
    @AndreaGar903 7 месяцев назад

    Hello, do you guys know the book used to follow this course? Thank you! Best Andrea :)

    • @mitocw
      @mitocw  7 месяцев назад

      The required textbook is: Sadava, D. E., D. M. Hillis, et al. Life: The Science of Biology. 11th ed. W. H. Freeman, 2016. ISBN: 9781319145446. See the course on MIT OpenCourseWare for more info and materials at: ocw.mit.edu/7-016F18. Best wishes on your studies!

  • @lianengineer4970
    @lianengineer4970 2 года назад +1

    Can I have the slides? ^^ it would be great If I can take note during watching this video.

    • @fredavastine2922
      @fredavastine2922 2 года назад

      You can easily pause the presentation and take notes that way

  • @theo16s
    @theo16s 2 года назад +1

    For my reference only
    44:30

  • @erenylmaz9320
    @erenylmaz9320 2 года назад

    📍15:45

  • @account1200000
    @account1200000 7 месяцев назад

    Does anyone know what textbook was used for this class?

    • @mitocw
      @mitocw  7 месяцев назад

      The required textbook is: Sadava, D. E., D. M. Hillis, et al. Life: The Science of Biology. 11th ed. W. H. Freeman, 2016. ISBN: 9781319145446. See the course on MIT OpenCourseWare for more info and materials at: ocw.mit.edu/7-016F18. Best wishes on your studies!

  • @NoAcehere
    @NoAcehere 2 года назад +4

    Anders Jonas Ångström was swedish 😀

  • @madansharma2700
    @madansharma2700 2 года назад +1

    (A) Sulphur involved in hydrogen bone participant : that seems rare please give some examples. (B) wouldn't it be better to see Hydrogen bond as the biggest and the most important sub set of A-M+-B type of bond.

  • @CHROMIUMHEROmusic
    @CHROMIUMHEROmusic 2 года назад

    good lecture but didn't she mistake electrons for protons almost throughout? Bit confusing

  • @irinabains4300
    @irinabains4300 3 года назад +1

    amazing vid but could someone explain the hydrophobic interactions a little more pls, thanks :)

    • @rasty0333
      @rasty0333 Год назад

      Hi there , In my understanding point when we have a solution that contains water as its solvent and we also have Hydrophobics molecule ( for example inside cell we have protein and water ) , Hydrophobics substances ( some proteins) tend to combine with each other as they do they release water molecule ( due to Hydrophobic effect ) , and if we trying to fold protein to the shape which matches with its function our solvent is water so there will be certain too much (Ionic & Hydrogen)bonds which is unnecessary , so due to Hydroponic interaction we are trying to get ride of those unnecessariness ( and as a result we release water ) .
      Hope u get it

  • @j.r.Bambus
    @j.r.Bambus 3 года назад

    16:22

  • @timmy18135
    @timmy18135 3 года назад

    39:10🎈

  • @alguienoalgo3561
    @alguienoalgo3561 Год назад

    This made me realise I want to go back to studying . _.

  • @yosernagme3204
    @yosernagme3204 3 месяца назад

    This is absolutely amazing ❤️, she make me feel that molecular component is more a life than me 👀
    How I can found text book !

    • @mitocw
      @mitocw  3 месяца назад

      The required textbook is: Sadava, D. E., D. M. Hillis, et al. Life: The Science of Biology. 11th ed. W. H. Freeman, 2016. ISBN: 9781319145446. See the course for more information at: ocw.mit.edu/7-016F18. Best wishes on your studies!

  • @mattroberts4464
    @mattroberts4464 11 месяцев назад

  • @kevincorrigan1754
    @kevincorrigan1754 3 года назад +2

    she said covalent bonds are 90-100 kcal/mol and that ionic bonds are 2-10 kcal/mol... i thought that covalent bonds were weaker than ionic bonds??

    • @beingnurdin
      @beingnurdin 3 года назад +1

      Covalent bonds are much stronger than Ionic bond. They are formed by equal contribution and sharing of electron in the outer energy level while Ionic bonds are formed by positive and negative charges btw anions and cations

    • @kevincorrigan1754
      @kevincorrigan1754 3 года назад

      @@beingnurdin yea but ionic bonds physically take each others electrons and covalent bonds just share them.. are covalent bonds always stronger than ionic bonds or just sometimes?

    • @jackiele5019
      @jackiele5019 3 года назад

      I believe non covalent bonds involved more than just ionic bonds. "A non-covalent interaction differs from a covalent bond in that it does not involve the sharing of electrons, but rather involves more dispersed variations of electromagnetic interactions between molecules or within a molecule. "- Wiki

    • @jackiele5019
      @jackiele5019 3 года назад +2

      Also, as she mentioned, the aqueous environment made ionic bonds weaker than covalent bonds.

    • @azmard4865
      @azmard4865 2 года назад

      @@beingnurdin tengkiu Nudin

  • @lavandeneth9965
    @lavandeneth9965 3 года назад +1

    please admin show me some books for chemistry to have a base for this

    • @mitocw
      @mitocw  3 года назад +5

      See the course on MIT OpenCourseWare for more info: ocw.mit.edu/courses/biology/7-016-introductory-biology-fall-2018/readings/. Best wishes on your studies!

    • @scottcoston7832
      @scottcoston7832 2 года назад

      You can purchase the 10th edition for a few dollars. The eleventh edition will soon go down in price since 12th edition coming out soon.
      BTW, text is 1200 pages, so don’t buy 1 volume or you won’t be able to refer to material that appears later in the text. I found this out looking up an abbreviation in lecture 31;{

  • @ZVIKAGREENBERG
    @ZVIKAGREENBERG 3 года назад

    Hi Barbara imperiali - concerning your slide about LDL - please your comment about Dr Semantha Seneff a member of MIT who says that there is no real understanding of LDL. And actually it has a positive contribution.

    • @burakguney2193
      @burakguney2193 3 года назад

      Sir could you explain that issue

    • @ZVIKAGREENBERG
      @ZVIKAGREENBERG 3 года назад

      @@burakguney2193 That lady is an MIT researcher who is model simulating of compuerized biology and she says that all pro in this field are missing crucial knowledge. For instance she says that small amount of LDL is colloging the systems and makes a little heart attack intended to clean the and prevent a heart stroke.

    • @ZVIKAGREENBERG
      @ZVIKAGREENBERG 3 года назад

      @@burakguney2193 Dr Stephanie Seneff from MIT

    • @ZVIKAGREENBERG
      @ZVIKAGREENBERG 3 года назад

      @@burakguney2193 ruclips.net/video/MqWwhggnbyw/видео.html

  • @nathanieltyler4650
    @nathanieltyler4650 2 года назад

    Who could have told you that.

  • @dasein1137
    @dasein1137 6 месяцев назад

    Even a professor is 80% water

  • @harishravishankar
    @harishravishankar 2 года назад

    Flying photons of lecture 🍑

  • @UriValdez
    @UriValdez 3 года назад +3

    I understand none of this, will be taking biology soon and im nervous now😢😢

    • @AM-kn5kr
      @AM-kn5kr 3 года назад

      Just read the textbook and you'll be fine

    • @rinc2006
      @rinc2006 3 года назад +1

      Some of the molecular biology videos by non MIT teachers are much easier in comprehending the concepts.

    • @azmard4865
      @azmard4865 2 года назад

      @@rinc2006 salam. Are there any biology books published by the terrorists? Genuine question.

  • @nathanieltyler4650
    @nathanieltyler4650 2 года назад

    How about how you determine them all.

  • @nathanieltyler4650
    @nathanieltyler4650 2 года назад +1

    Vampires closer than wolf's but both are working wrong marriage's.

  • @nathanieltyler4650
    @nathanieltyler4650 2 года назад +1

    How about a bonding marriage which is human and represent the humanity
    And it's department which deals with all matter

  • @sternits
    @sternits 3 года назад +1

    Several misconceptions in her chemistry.

    • @azmard4865
      @azmard4865 2 года назад

      She looks like a Karen.

    • @sternits
      @sternits 2 года назад

      @@dohnjoe5401 I understand your point. I wish teachers didn’t do this. It is much harder for students to unlearn this wrong information than to spend a little time learning it right. Teachers underestimate students abilities to learn.

    • @whatabouttheearth
      @whatabouttheearth 2 года назад +3

      Why did you not state the misconceptions?

  • @RandomAfrican-qh6vk
    @RandomAfrican-qh6vk 6 дней назад

    Nah hell nah this was difficult for me, this has to be some advanced ... I mean is this not biology ? what are doing here ?

  • @oiajwoadgea6123
    @oiajwoadgea6123 2 года назад

    theres something wrong in the first 5 seconds lmao.
    Adenine is a nitro base and not a nucleotide or a nucleoside.

  • @luansavage2055
    @luansavage2055 4 года назад +1

    Why are they still using Chalk in 2018? Driving me crazy

    • @9B17
      @9B17 3 года назад +1

      Luan Savage why drive you crazy? What’s wrong with the chalk?

    • @luansavage2055
      @luansavage2055 3 года назад

      9B17- if you paid the very high tuition for the college- and they had chalk for a tool. I’d want my $$ back too. This isn’t 1990.

    • @vasdgod
      @vasdgod 3 года назад

      They use stupid ppts which helps you to imagine creatively

    • @deshbhaktnationalist1441
      @deshbhaktnationalist1441 3 года назад

      @@vasdgod what ppts

    • @Sjohnson1217
      @Sjohnson1217 3 года назад +6

      Physically writing out notes on the board is a method of getting information to stick better. Juxtaposed to a lecture where a professor just flips through ppt slides, it’s more interactive.

  • @NnnHyyu
    @NnnHyyu 2 года назад

    Overrated