X-Ray Diffraction and Bragg Equation

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  • Опубликовано: 20 янв 2025

Комментарии • 158

  • @MortezaVafadar
    @MortezaVafadar 10 лет назад +92

    I love the way you pronounce the words, very clear and explicit explanation. Very useful for foreign students. Thank you.

    • @AKLECTURES
      @AKLECTURES  10 лет назад +18

      Exactly my intention! glad to hear that! thanks! :)

  • @genemaker4976
    @genemaker4976 10 лет назад +4

    I needed this for geology and it really helped.
    Clear, concise, accurate. I can't ask for more.
    Thanks.

    • @AKLECTURES
      @AKLECTURES  10 лет назад +1

      You're welcome Melanie! :-) Geology is a great subject!

    • @pratyushkumardash4410
      @pratyushkumardash4410 2 года назад

      I am studying this relating to crystallography under geology...

  • @TheSINGARR
    @TheSINGARR 10 лет назад +14

    Awesome! Though it's duration is less than 7 minutes, you have given a lot of information which is clearly understood. You saved my time!

  • @andrewurbanowicz5010
    @andrewurbanowicz5010 10 лет назад +9

    Thank you so much for you excellent explanations and teaching! I enjoyed this video along with many others. You have helped to make my modern physics class easier! God bless!
    -Andrew

  • @Elias.04
    @Elias.04 Год назад +2

    4:45 I think you meant it travels dsin(theta) more

  • @johnweldon1259
    @johnweldon1259 2 года назад +1

    Best teacher by far.

  • @deepthireddyvasi2075
    @deepthireddyvasi2075 10 лет назад +6

    in one single locution, supreme video .many thanks sir.

  • @mangaworm8138
    @mangaworm8138 9 лет назад +37

    lol...finally..finally..i understand the concepts...thanx..

    • @AKLECTURES
      @AKLECTURES  9 лет назад +5

      Manga worm awesome :) you're welcome :)

  • @Rohit-tz6gs
    @Rohit-tz6gs 6 лет назад

    Wow, it was an outstanding video. It has cleared all my doubts. I have been watching many lectures since morning on youtube and now, I have got a perfect one.

  • @fatinzalila2483
    @fatinzalila2483 9 лет назад +5

    i wish you can make further explanation bout XRD; phase identification, xrd patterns, diffractometer etc. i like how you explain it repeatedly. you such a good lecturer! awesome

  • @daminisingh3694
    @daminisingh3694 5 лет назад +1

    Mind blowing ,,,, explanation ,,,,, thanks a lot sir 😇😇

  • @officersmiles9114
    @officersmiles9114 2 года назад +1

    Beautiful video. Thank you so much.

  • @rigzenangmo9732
    @rigzenangmo9732 9 лет назад +6

    Tomorrow is my finals and I got the concept just today... thank you so much! loved the way you explained !!!

  • @Hero101010
    @Hero101010 10 лет назад +3

    Thank you very much for sharing, I was having trouble understanding this and you put it across very well!

  • @alfredwhittingdale9192
    @alfredwhittingdale9192 6 лет назад +3

    4:39 -- 4:44 "And that lower wave will travel a distance of d sin theta less."
    You mean MORE, not less.

  • @sathishshastry461
    @sathishshastry461 10 лет назад +4

    super.and clear explanation ... started loving your lecture..

    • @AKLECTURES
      @AKLECTURES  10 лет назад +4

      sathish shastry Thank you! :)

  • @pianomathfreak6178
    @pianomathfreak6178 8 лет назад

    Thanks man. You increased my understanding on Bragg's Law

  • @kovoproxy
    @kovoproxy 3 года назад

    thank you, lots of love from central Europe

  • @ismailalhassan1381
    @ismailalhassan1381 9 лет назад

    Am now beginning to understand what xray diffraction is all about. Thanks alot Sir.

  • @kanav1998
    @kanav1998 9 лет назад

    Here is something you should know.... YOU ARE GREAT .... Fantastic explanations....no one does it better!!😊😄

  • @jacklong646
    @jacklong646 10 лет назад

    I have a naive questions that I hope you can help me with. For waves 1 and 2 in the Bragg diffraction diagram, how can they interfere if they are not even reaching the same position in space? 2. Why do we only consider

  • @jaydeepsharma6914
    @jaydeepsharma6914 4 года назад

    So prepared and very engaging. GREAT

  • @shivamtrivedi0106
    @shivamtrivedi0106 8 лет назад +1

    U explained so well man ! Thanks

  • @sreenathm7985
    @sreenathm7985 6 лет назад

    very clear explanation , I really understood the basis of wavelength determination of X ray by diffraction method

  • @mehdi9431
    @mehdi9431 7 лет назад

    Thank you, your videos are very useful and easy to be understood

  • @vittopado97
    @vittopado97 4 года назад

    Great video, I finally understand Bragg equation!

  • @abktv1054
    @abktv1054 Год назад +1

    Thanks man

  • @uriahfingerhut1408
    @uriahfingerhut1408 9 лет назад +1

    dude you are awsome!! pls keep do that, it is soooo helpful!

  • @AbdulHakim-vj3dm
    @AbdulHakim-vj3dm 10 лет назад

    its very helpful lecture and explanation...I can understand it even just via the first explanation..credit to the lecturer..

    • @AKLECTURES
      @AKLECTURES  10 лет назад

      Abdul Hakim Md Yusop Glad to hear that! :)

  • @kawtharmohammed8495
    @kawtharmohammed8495 6 лет назад

    This video helped me so much with my project! Thank you :)

  • @chanakyasinha8046
    @chanakyasinha8046 6 лет назад

    Omg mind blowing teaching 😍😍 thanks, you helped me alot

  • @ashishmishra-qm4ez
    @ashishmishra-qm4ez 9 лет назад

    lecture is well structured ..great explanation...

  • @roseb2105
    @roseb2105 9 лет назад +1

    I dont understand the part about constructive interference" when the distance they travel is a number multiple of there wavelengthes"??

  • @frankreiserm.s.8039
    @frankreiserm.s.8039 7 лет назад

    I like this guy!
    You can build your own x ray machine. Build a Tesla coil from a kit and hook it up to the cathode of a dental x ray tube. Under a photographer's red light, cut a piece of film and hold a chicken leg in between the paper and tube for 20 minutes. You will get an x ray showing the bones.

  • @pumpvidsmusic
    @pumpvidsmusic 8 лет назад

    Fellow Brooklynite here! Thanks for the video :)

    • @AKLECTURES
      @AKLECTURES  8 лет назад

      +Anne Li Yes!!! :-) Did you to go school HS in Brooklyn?

    • @pumpvidsmusic
      @pumpvidsmusic 8 лет назад

      Yes! I went to Edward R. Murrow :) Now I'm at Johns Hopkins. Did you also go to high school in Brooklyn? :)

  • @zacharymundwiller2503
    @zacharymundwiller2503 7 лет назад

    Absolutely fantastic video.

  • @Quantumphysicst99
    @Quantumphysicst99 4 года назад

    sir what differences between crystal diffraction and x ray diffraction ....?

  • @MegaXwillx
    @MegaXwillx 10 лет назад +1

    Awesome! way better than how my professor explains it

  • @blesskale4267
    @blesskale4267 7 лет назад

    OOOO MG...u are too good i even sometimes look for a maths topic u may have lectured on...Why don't u try that too?

  • @anshulahuja820
    @anshulahuja820 8 лет назад

    thanks i have an doubt that you told that d is equal to the wavelenght of the x ray so in bragg equation wavelenght cancels out the d and we will get only n= sin of angle

    • @evanfolk1170
      @evanfolk1170 8 лет назад

      he didn't say that d is equal to the wavelength, he said it is on the same order of magnitude. There's a distinction between the two.

  • @rabindrakhatiwada3558
    @rabindrakhatiwada3558 3 года назад

    hey man could you make a video on solving phase problems in x rays crystallography

  • @shubhamhorambe7903
    @shubhamhorambe7903 7 лет назад

    Awesome lecture as always..nothing less

  • @Jarrod_C
    @Jarrod_C 6 лет назад

    Some molecules are not bonded in a crystal orientation or bonded differently like ionic bonding covalent, etc. Does X-ray crystallography have limits on the types of molecules or compounds it can determine? You should have mentioned briefly its limitations like you mentioned its uses.

  • @ahmedsalafap5898
    @ahmedsalafap5898 7 лет назад

    waw, this is cool . You have connected the celebrated 'double slit experiment' with X-Ray diffraction.Thats look more logical. Thank you

  • @syedmowla
    @syedmowla 7 лет назад +1

    Love these lectures :D

  • @emilydikinsin8137
    @emilydikinsin8137 6 лет назад

    Amazing sir your pronouncuation accent is very helpful thank you sir

  • @sebastianamado7758
    @sebastianamado7758 10 лет назад

    Muy buena explicación !!! gracias saludos desde Argentina !!

  • @nirupomarabha703
    @nirupomarabha703 4 года назад +1

    Thanks sir

  • @nazishhussain2571
    @nazishhussain2571 5 лет назад

    If the rays of x ray are parallel, they are never going to meet at a point so how come interference takes place?
    Please clear my confusiom

  • @sunilkamboj4476
    @sunilkamboj4476 10 лет назад

    Very clear explanation , thanks alot.

  • @hoopsneakers_ind5768
    @hoopsneakers_ind5768 7 лет назад

    Best explanation ever

  • @arneetkaur1001
    @arneetkaur1001 7 лет назад

    why it is assumed here that diffracted rays appear to be one li ke reflected from crystal planes?

  • @palakshappadh8787
    @palakshappadh8787 10 лет назад

    Its so help full to understand distance students

  • @alirezasadeghifar3815
    @alirezasadeghifar3815 9 лет назад

    Great job man! Do you have anything about IR Spectroscopy and Neutron Diffraction?

  • @jennazhang4927
    @jennazhang4927 9 лет назад

    Awesome explanation!!! Thanks!

  • @pnsakanjankumar
    @pnsakanjankumar 10 лет назад

    Very good explanation.
    Really liked it thank you :)

    • @AKLECTURES
      @AKLECTURES  10 лет назад

      Anjan Kumar You're welcome! :)

  • @bushrakhan5475
    @bushrakhan5475 4 года назад

    sir when xray fall on fill distructively then in that case what will be expression for braggs law

  • @stankoaksentijevic84
    @stankoaksentijevic84 9 лет назад

    You are so logical, thank you very much

  • @leothewarrior1
    @leothewarrior1 7 лет назад

    Good explanation. Thanks

  • @amnaibrahim3705
    @amnaibrahim3705 8 лет назад +4

    good finally i understood

  • @carloszuna110
    @carloszuna110 5 лет назад

    Thank you this video was very helpful!!!

  • @JeanBoscoRekayabo
    @JeanBoscoRekayabo Час назад

    How this reflected ray can interfere since they parallel!

  • @youcefdjedi5563
    @youcefdjedi5563 10 лет назад

    hi!
    what kind of reciprocal lattice dose an isotropic polycrystal have?

  • @mekky3765
    @mekky3765 10 лет назад

    I was hoping you would explain miller indices, I came here to know how to read XRD spectra

  • @basmaeidarous16
    @basmaeidarous16 7 лет назад

    amazing explanation

  • @sarbjyotsinghchahal3361
    @sarbjyotsinghchahal3361 7 лет назад

    great explanation thanks

  • @sunilkamboj4476
    @sunilkamboj4476 10 лет назад

    God gifted talent.

  • @theshortcut101
    @theshortcut101 10 лет назад

    Extremely good! Thank you

    • @AKLECTURES
      @AKLECTURES  10 лет назад

      theshortcut101 You're welcome! Glad you thought so :)

  • @Quantumphysicst99
    @Quantumphysicst99 4 года назад

    and sir i request sir plz send me this lecturer notes this lectures is very understanding and helpful

  • @ahmedhass146
    @ahmedhass146 9 лет назад

    Wow cool man
    i will follow you man
    but i have a question what does ( in - phase ) mean ?

  • @huutiainen9393
    @huutiainen9393 7 лет назад +1

    thank you! i still feel like i dont however understand why its 2dsin(angle) and not just dsin(angle) :(

    • @rai-ul-ainkhalid6354
      @rai-ul-ainkhalid6354 6 лет назад

      Huu Tiainen its because the ray first covers distance dsintheta to reach to the atom in the lower surface then it is reflected and again covers a distance dsintheta to reach to the upper surface/boundary.since

  • @Shubham_9898
    @Shubham_9898 5 лет назад

    6:17 how the distance btwn the atom can be known? help

    • @stumbling
      @stumbling 4 года назад

      Listen again, it is not known but is calculated from the known values using Bragg's law. Solve for d: d = mλ/2 sin θ

    • @Shubham_9898
      @Shubham_9898 4 года назад

      @@stumbling thanks mate😊

  • @diviknigam
    @diviknigam 7 лет назад

    Where is the diffraction in the Bragg's experiment - doesn't it just reflect? You didn't say that the x-rays diffract at any point :O.

  • @saad3677
    @saad3677 8 лет назад

    Excellent explaination! Articulate

  • @gopalgotmare5379
    @gopalgotmare5379 6 лет назад

    Nice keep it up good explanation

  • @dariesparza93
    @dariesparza93 10 лет назад

    Reading out of the modern physics book was a little non English, wonderful description.

    • @AKLECTURES
      @AKLECTURES  10 лет назад

      lol! i know that exact feeling! :-)

  • @vitoriatonini
    @vitoriatonini 10 лет назад

    Thank you, great explanation.

    • @AKLECTURES
      @AKLECTURES  10 лет назад

      Glad to hear it, you're welcome!

  • @muhammadbilal7286
    @muhammadbilal7286 7 лет назад

    x-rays are diffracted then reflected...and the reflected waves then interfere...

  • @oyeboi3646
    @oyeboi3646 10 лет назад +1

    why we put that 2 in the Formula ( 2dsin*)

    • @danielwhite5871
      @danielwhite5871 10 лет назад +3

      The x-ray has to travel from the surface of the material to the atom below the surface, which is a distance dsin(theta1), it is then reflected back to the surface covering a distance dsin(theta2). As the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection both distances are equal and then the sum of the both and is 2dsin(theta).

    • @oyeboi3646
      @oyeboi3646 10 лет назад

      oki thank u sir :)

  • @mohammadrabibhossain687
    @mohammadrabibhossain687 8 лет назад

    thanks for the explanation!!

  • @zakariakhan1630
    @zakariakhan1630 3 года назад

    wonderful very helpful

  • @gurkamal96
    @gurkamal96 10 лет назад +1

    thank you. this was really helpful :)

  • @123amouri
    @123amouri 5 лет назад +2

    First time that I see youtube's autogenerated english subtitles work haha

  • @yinfengjiao8138
    @yinfengjiao8138 8 лет назад

    Quite useful, thank you so much!!!!!!

  • @ahmadbagheri3660
    @ahmadbagheri3660 8 лет назад +1

    thanks,master

  • @yojam93
    @yojam93 9 лет назад +1

    Great video.
    I have a somewhat of a complex question. I'm being asked to find the length of a cubic structure and i'm given the "d spacing" information (8 total values). Also i'm given that it's molecular weight. I know that this concept applies but i'm not really sure what my instructor means by length. Any insight would be great, thanks!

  • @emanaref7296
    @emanaref7296 5 лет назад

    thank u that was really helpful !

  • @nihalsom
    @nihalsom 9 лет назад

    umm... where has Diffraction taken place here???

  • @jthomson9376
    @jthomson9376 9 лет назад

    Thank you so much!

  • @Nanba91
    @Nanba91 3 года назад

    Great. thank you very much

  • @lylepressley3751
    @lylepressley3751 4 года назад

    I had my volume on 1 and you still blew my speakers... Good teaching, though.

  • @harleyzheng
    @harleyzheng 8 лет назад

    i understand that wavelength needs to be approximately that of the slit for diffraction to occur. But you didnt draw waves of different wavelength you drew waves of different amplitude. You are good at explaining things. But the way that you and so many other people have tried to explain wave behaviour by drawing emr in the way that suited them (as transverse waves, as wavefronts like in water waves), has made visualising and understanding emr behavoiur so fuxking difficult.

  • @The01danger
    @The01danger 9 лет назад

    good in explanation

  • @gowtham5168
    @gowtham5168 9 лет назад

    Wonderful ....

  • @temp___
    @temp___ 10 лет назад

    Wow, you sound like Richard Feynman. You from Queens? Awesome accent!

    • @AKLECTURES
      @AKLECTURES  10 лет назад +1

      lol! close enough, Brooklyn! :-)

  • @urty4395
    @urty4395 3 года назад

    Wow man..just wow..

  • @kyrawoods4292
    @kyrawoods4292 9 лет назад +1

    Great explanation. I fucking love your accent btw

    • @AKLECTURES
      @AKLECTURES  9 лет назад

      +Kyra Woods lol! thanks Kyra :-D

  • @marknkh7
    @marknkh7 10 лет назад

    goo ahead. excellent explanation.
    thank you

  • @kaushikghatak4918
    @kaushikghatak4918 6 лет назад

    Mind blowing

  • @nanokhan6404
    @nanokhan6404 4 года назад

    Amazing