Structure Activity Relationship SAR of Thiazide Diuretics || Diuretics || Medicinal Chemistry

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  • Опубликовано: 5 окт 2024

Комментарии • 41

  • @soomalsindhi846
    @soomalsindhi846 Год назад

    W. salam sir1)
    sulphone group at 1st position and sulphonamide at 7th position.
    2)EWE is nesscary for diuretic activity.
    3)when the chlorothiazide react with formaldehyde.the hydrochlorothiazide is formed.by the reduction of 3&4 position of double bond.

  • @aaliarahu9014
    @aaliarahu9014 Год назад

    W. Slam sir
    Ans:1
    The position of suphone group in chlorothiazide is in 1st position and sulphonamide group is in 7th position.
    Ans:2
    Effect of EWG has high diuretic effect such as chloro or trifluromethyl. Trifluromethyl-substituted diuretic are more lipid soluble & have longer duration of action than their chloro-substituted.
    Ans:3
    Hydrochlorothiazide is formed by saturation of double bond in chlorothiazide to give a 3,4 dihydro derivative produces diuretic that is 10 fold more active than unsaturated

  • @ghazalabhutto660
    @ghazalabhutto660 Год назад

    Ghazala Parveen 18
    1) The position of sulfonamide group in chlorothiazide is 7th while sulfonyl group is present in 1st position.
    2) EWG ( halogen or CF3) at position 6 will increase activity .when electron releasing group ( methyl or methoxyl) are placed at position 6 activity is markedly reduced .
    3) Saturation of double bond at position 3 and 4 chlorothiazide give hydrochlorothiazide which is 10 fold more active than the unsaturated derivative.

  • @sadiarajpoot2832
    @sadiarajpoot2832 Год назад

    W\salam sir
    Ans1... Sulphone group 1st poistion while sulphonamide at 7th poistion...
    Ans2... EWG is nesesssary to be positioned at C6 for diuretic activity...
    Ans3...By saturation of double bond b/w 3 and 4 poistion of chlorothiazide given hydrochorothiazide....

  • @GeetaKumari-me7qq
    @GeetaKumari-me7qq Год назад

    1) In Chlorothiazide the sulfone group is present at 1st position and sulphonamide is present at 7th position.
    2) EWG such as halogen or CF3at 6th position increases the diuretic activity while e releasing group such as methyl or methoxy group marketedly reduces the activity.
    3) Saturation of double bondin position 3&4 give hydrochlorthiazide which is 10 fold more active than unsaturated derivative.

  • @anitagawasker5152
    @anitagawasker5152 Год назад

    Aneeta Lohana 04
    1. Sulphone on num. one position and sulphonamide on position 7
    2. With electron withdrawing effect diuretic activity increases and lippphilicity increases
    3. By saturation of double bond in chlorthiazide

  • @nimrasamoo1796
    @nimrasamoo1796 Год назад

    1
    Position-1 sulphonyl group & position-7 salfonamide group .
    2
    Both electron withdrawing & electron donating group at position-6 essential for diuretic activity.
    3
    Hydrochlorothiazide is synthesised by reduction of double bond at 3rd & 4th position in chlorothiazide by formaldehyde

  • @Anushalearningcenter
    @Anushalearningcenter Год назад

    W/Salam Sir
    Naila Ali
    Ans:1
    Sulphone group at 1st position
    Sulphonamide at 7th position.
    Ans:2 EWE is necessary for diuretic activity.
    Ans:3 By saturation of double bond between 3 and 5 position Chlorothiazide gives Hydrochlorothiazide.

  • @kainatkhan9896
    @kainatkhan9896 Год назад

    1) sulphone group at 1st position while sulphonamide at 7th
    position.
    2) EWG is necessary to be positioned at c6 for diuretic
    activity.
    3) By saturation of double bond between 3 and 4 position of
    chlorothiazide gives hydroclorothiazide.

  • @sumansweety618
    @sumansweety618 Год назад

    1....position of sulphone is 1st.. And sulphonamide is 7th..
    2..EWG is necessary for diuretic activity( cl).. Little activity is seen when hydrogen is present.
    3..

  • @uroojfatima4829
    @uroojfatima4829 Год назад

    Salfone group at 1st position while sulphonamide at 7th position.
    2 ) EWG is necessary to be positioned at c6 for diuretic activity.
    3)by saturation of of double bond between 3 & 4 of chlorothaizide gives hydrochlorothaizide.

  • @mairamehmood2987
    @mairamehmood2987 Год назад

    1- Sulphone group at 1st position while sulphonamide at 7th position.
    2- EWG is necessary to be positioned at c6 for diuretic activity.
    3- By saturation of double bond between 3 and 4 position of chlorothiazide gives hydroclorothiazide.

  • @NikitaAdwani1
    @NikitaAdwani1 Год назад

    1. The sulphone group in chlorothiazide is present at 1st position and sulphonamide group is present at 7th position.
    2. The effect of EWF has high diuretic effect like chloro or triflouromethyl.Triflouromethyl substituted diuretic are more lipid soluble and longer duration of action than chlorosubstituted.
    3. Hydrochlorothiazide is formed by saturation of double bond in chlorothiazide that gives 3,4 dihydro derivative that produce diuretic that is 10 fold more active than unsaturated.

  • @manahilsiyal316
    @manahilsiyal316 Год назад

    1. In chlorothiazide the sulphone group is present at 1 position & sulphoneamide group is present at 7 position
    2. Ewe is important for diuretic activity
    3. Hydrochlorthiazide is synthesised by reduction of double bond at 3rd & 4th is chlorthiazed by formaldehyde

  • @nimrakhan707
    @nimrakhan707 Год назад

    Nimra khalid
    Ans 1
    The position of sulfonamide group in chlorothiazide is 7th while sulfonyl group is present in 1st position
    Ans 2
    EWG (halogen or CF3) at the postion 6 will increase the activity.
    When electron-releasing group (methyl or methoxyl) are placed at position 6, activity is markedly reduced.
    Ans 3
    Saturation of double bond in position 3 and 4 of chlorothiazide give Hydrochlorothiazide which is 10-fold more active than the unsaturated derivative.

  • @Pharmacist0900
    @Pharmacist0900 Год назад

    ANS (1): sulphone= C1position, sulphonamide= C7 position
    ANS (2): Electron withdrawing group at C 6 position is important for diuretic activity , in case of hydrogen atom at C 6 position there will be little activity. When electron donating group such as methyl group is present at C6 position then diuretic activity will be reduced
    ANS (3): Hydrochlorothiazide is formed by reduction of double bond of 4 6sulfonamido 3 chloroaniline at C3 4 position

  • @anaasuhail9276
    @anaasuhail9276 Год назад

    Anum Zardari (06)..
    #1. Sulphone group is present at 1st position while sulphonamide group is present at 7th position.
    #2. Electron withdrawing & electron donating group at C6 are essential for diuretic activity.
    #3. By saturation of double bond b/w C3 & C4 position of chlorothiazide gives Hydrochlorothiazide.

  • @jotipirbhat
    @jotipirbhat Год назад

    Q-1
    Position-1 sulphonyl group & position-7 salfonamide group .
    Q-2
    Both electron withdrawing & electron donating group at position-6 essential for diuretic activity.
    Q-3
    Hydrochlorothiazide is synthesised by reduction of double bond at 3rd & 4th position in chlorothiazide by formaldehyde.

  • @safderhussain6516
    @safderhussain6516 Год назад

    Faiza roll no 13
    Ans1 (a) sulphone C1
    (B) sulphonamide C7.
    Ans 2 in this halogen is at 6 position increase diuretic activity.

  • @rimshaurooj263
    @rimshaurooj263 Год назад

    Q1: Sulphone group present at C#01 and Sulphonamide gp present at C#07 in thiazide diuretics.
    Q2: EWG at position # 06 is necessary for enhancement of diuretic activity & Electron donating gp like methoxyl at position # 06 markedly reduced diuretic activity.
    Q3: Hydrochlorothiazide is synthesized by cyclization of 4,6-sulphonamido-3-chloroaniline by using paraformaldehyde simultaneously reduction of double bond occurs at position C3-C4.

  • @sadorichandio5892
    @sadorichandio5892 Год назад

    Q no # 1
    In choro thiazide the Sulphone group at the 1st position and sulphonamide is present at 7th position.
    Q no # 2
    Electron with drawing group at 6th position increase the diaurtics activity, lipophilicity, and duration of action.
    Q no # 3
    Saturation of double bond at position 3rd and 4th of the chalorthiazide give hydrochalorthiazide which is 10 fold more than the unsaturated derivatives.

  • @rabiamalik6502
    @rabiamalik6502 Год назад

    Ans 1: In chlorothiazide the sulpone group is present at 1st position and sulphonamide is present at 7th position.
    Ans 2: EWG such as halogen or CF3 at 6 position increases the diuretic activity while electron releasing group such as methyl or methoxy group markedly reduce the activity.
    Ans 3: Saturation of double bond in position 3&4 of chlorothiazide give hydrochlorothiazide which is 10 fold more active than unsaturated derivative.

  • @asmaarshad8221
    @asmaarshad8221 Год назад

    Q#1: In chlorothiazide the sulpone group is present at 1st position and sulphonamide is present at 7th position.
    Q#2: EWG such as halogen or CF3 at 6 position increases the diuretic activity while electron releasing group such as methyl or methoxy group markedly reduce the activity.
    Q#3: Saturation of double bond in position 3&4 of chlorothiazide give hydrochlorothiazide which is 10 fold more active than unsaturated derivative.

  • @NehaRani-gl3qt
    @NehaRani-gl3qt Год назад

    Ans1: In chlorothiazide the sulphone group is present at 1st position & sulphonamide is present at 7th position.
    Ans2: EWG such as halogen or CF3 at 6 position increases the diuretic activity while electron releasing group such as methyl or methoxy group markedly reduce the activity.
    Ans3: Saturation of double bond in position 3&4 of chlorothiazide give hydrochlorothiazide which is 10 fold more active than unsaturated derivative.

  • @Themovieminds-1
    @Themovieminds-1 Год назад

    walikum Assalam sir
    ans 1. The sulphone group in chlorothiazide is present at 1st position and sulphonamide group is present at 7th position.
    ans 2. The effect of EWF has high diuretic effect like chloro or triflouromethyl.Triflouromethyl substituted diuretic are more lipid soluble and longer duration of action than chlorosubstituted.
    ans 3. Hydrochlorothiazide is formed by saturation of double bond in chlorothiazide that gives 3,4 dihydro derivative that produce diuretic that is 10 fold more active than unsaturated.

  • @ImtiazAsim
    @ImtiazAsim 2 года назад +1

    Very clear explanation. Thank you.

  • @duaezehra5391
    @duaezehra5391 Год назад

    *Duaa Zehra _11*
    *Quiz Answers*
    *A1:* *Sulfonyl group* is present at the *Position 1* of the Compound. Whereas *Sulfonamide group* is present at the *Position 7.*
    *A2:* *Electron-withdrawing group* is necessary at *Position 6* for the *diuretic activity.* Those compounds having *Electron-withdrawing Groups* have higher activity. Whereas the compounds having *Electron-releasing Groups* have reduced activity.
    *A3: Synthesis of Hydrochlorthiazide:*
    Hydrochlorthiazide is synthesized either by *cyclization* of 4,6-sulfonamido-3-chloroaniline using *paraformaldehyde* or by *reduction* of double bond at *C3 and C4* in *Chlorthiazide* by formaldehyde.

  • @Cutecats330
    @Cutecats330 Год назад

    Ans.1
    In chlorothiazide sulphone group is present at position 1 ...and sulphonamide group is present at position 7
    Ans.2
    Substitution of electron withdrawing group like trifluromethyl and chloro causes increase in diuretic activity
    And substitution of electron releasing group like methyl / methoxyl causes decrease in diuretic activity.
    Ans.3
    Hydrochlorothiazide is formed by saturation of double bond b/w 3 and 4 carbon gives 3,4 dihydro derivative (hydrochlorothiazide ) having 10 times more activity than unsaturated one .

  • @asmashafique5998
    @asmashafique5998 Год назад

    Ans 1
    Sulfone at 1 position
    Sulphonamide at 7 position
    Ans 2
    EWG at 6 position increases the diuretic activity,lipophilicity and duration af action.
    Ans 3
    The reduction of 4,6 disulfonamide 3 chloro aniline in the presence of formaldehyde forms hydrochlorthiazide.

  • @muqadasjabeen7840
    @muqadasjabeen7840 Год назад

    Ans:1
    The position of suphone group in chlorothiazide is in 1st position and sulphonamide group is in 7th position.
    Ans:2
    Effect of EWG has high diuretic effect such as chloro or trifluromethyl. Trifluromethyl-substituted diuretic are more lipid soluble & have longer duration of action than their chloro-substituted.
    Ans:3
    Hydrochlorothiazide is formed by saturation of double bond in chlorothiazide to give a 3,4 dihydro derivative produces diuretic that is 10 fold more active than unsaturated.

  • @doobtinayya9295
    @doobtinayya9295 Год назад

    Ans-1
    The sulphone group in chlorothiazide is present at 1st position and sulphonamide group is present at 7th position
    Ans-2
    The effect of electron withdrawing has high diuretic effect like chloro- or triflouromethyl trifluromethyl substitute diuretic are more lipid soluble and longer duration of action than chlorosubstituted
    Ans -3 hydrochloro thiazide is formed by saturation of double bond in chlorothiazide in position 3,4dihydo derivative that produces diuretic that is 10 fold more active than unsaturated

  • @saver1439
    @saver1439 Год назад

    1) In Chlorothiazide the sulfone group is present at 1st position and sulphonamide is present at 7th position.
    2) EWG such as halogen or CF3at 6th position increases the diuretic activity while e releasing group such as methyl or methoxy group marketedly reduces the activity.
    3) Saturation of double bondin position 3&4 give hydrochlorthiazide which is 10 fold more active than unsaturated derivative.

  • @anamsaeed2644
    @anamsaeed2644 Год назад

    1)sulphone group at 1st position while sulphonamide at 7th position.
    2) EWG is necessary to be positioned at c6 for diuretic activity.
    3) By saturation of double bond between 3 and 4 position of chlorothiazide gives hydroclorothiazide.

  • @bozdar4544
    @bozdar4544 Год назад

    1- Sulphone group at 1st position while sulphonamide at 7th position.
    2- EWG is necessary to be positioned at c6 for diuretic activity.
    3- By saturation of double bond between 3 and 4 position of chlorothiazide gives hydroclorothiazide.

  • @beenishafzal2630
    @beenishafzal2630 Год назад

    Salfone group at 1st position while sulphonamide at 7th position.
    2 ) EWG is necessary to be positioned at c6 for diuretic activity.
    3)by saturation of of double bond between 3 & 4 of chlorothiazide gives hydrochlorothiazide.

  • @hiraakbar4261
    @hiraakbar4261 Год назад

    1. The sulphone group in chlorothiazide is present at 1st position and sulphonamide group is present at 7th position.
    2. The effect of EWF has high diuretic effect like chloro or triflouromethyl.Triflouromethyl substituted diuretic are more lipid soluble and longer duration of action than chlorosubstituted.
    3. Hydrochlorothiazide is formed by saturation of double bond in chlorothiazide that gives 3,4 dihydro derivative that produce diuretic that is 10 fold more active than unsaturated.

  • @emaneman5803
    @emaneman5803 Год назад

    Ans:1
    suphone group in chlorothiazide present at 1st position and sulphonamide group is in 7th position.
    Ans:2
    Effect of EWG has high diuretic effect such as chloro or trifluromethyl. Trifluromethyl-substituted diuretic are more lipid soluble & have longer duration of action than their chloro-substituted.
    Ans:3
    Hydrochlorothiazide is formed by saturation of double bond in chlorothiazide to give a 3,4 dihydro derivative produces diuretic that is 10 fold more active than unsaturated

  • @asmanawaz2789
    @asmanawaz2789 Год назад

    Ans-1
    The sulphone group in chlorothiazide is present at 1st position and sulphonamide group is present at 7th position
    Ans-2
    The effect of electron withdrawing has high diuretic effect like chloro- or triflouromethyl trifluromethyl substitute diuretic are more lipid soluble and longer duration of action than chlorosubstituted
    Ans -3 hydrochloro thiazide is formed by saturation of double bond in chlorothiazide in position 3,4dihydo derivative that produces diuretic that is 10 fold more active than unsaturated

  • @hayaiqbal6633
    @hayaiqbal6633 Год назад

    Ans.1
    In chlorothiazide sulphone group is present at position 1 ...and sulphonamide group is present at position 7
    Ans.2
    Substitution of electron withdrawing group like trifluromethyl and chloro causes increase in diuretic activity
    And substitution of electron releasing group like methyl / methoxyl causes decrease in diuretic activity.
    Ans.3
    Hydrochlorothiazide is formed by saturation of double bond b/w 3 and 4 carbon gives 3,4 dihydro derivative (hydrochlorothiazide ) having 10 times more activity than unsaturated one .

  • @alinanaeem4594
    @alinanaeem4594 Год назад

    1) sulphone group at 1st position while sulphonamide at 7th position.
    2) EWG is necessary to be positioned at c6 for diuretic activity.
    3) By saturation of double bond between 3 and 4 position of chlorothiazide gives hydroclorothiazide.