Thank you for the friendly mention in the video :) This is a very interesting experiment. The difference between the new recording and the 1000th playback was minimal. What surprised me was the good quality of the new recording after the 1000 playbacks. I have very often noticed that new recordings I made on cassettes I got at flea markets sounded not nearly as good as the previous recordings that came on the cassette. It seems like somewhat worn out cassettes are more difficult to record on. But this was not the case in your experiment. The little boombox must be better than it seems. I have often noticed scratches or bends along the tape on cassettes I frequently played. The tape in your cassette looked very good even after 1000 playbacks. Maybe this would have been different with the thinner tape in a 90min cassette...
The test is legit as far as I can tell. Still, it doesn't cover left in the car on a sunny day for some years, various handling, long term storage, bumping, putting in the wallet e.t.c. Also, the rollers and tape-path parts of the casette didn't have to handle a C90 casette end to end 1000 times. Test is 1/9 of worst case.
@@erlendse I may repeat the test with that vintage (late '60s/early '70s) Norelco/Philips C90 cassette I showed, letting it play for 1500 hours (over two months!) to see how it sounds afterwards.
@@erlendse that would distort the result. The amount of friction would increase unproportionally when changing the speed. It'd be better to just cut the tape down to a minute or two.
I wonder if using a closed loop player makes a difference. I guess as the tape gets more and more worn out the closed loop mechanism is still able to drag it along the head perfectly.
And rightly so, for the most part, but if you take a skeptic but realistic sidequest into that world you do realize pretty quickly that there are people out there who can hear things that you simply will not believe. I personally sat through a listening session where during one playback the audiophile people kept turning their heads to one side while the hobbyists kept looking straight in front of them. The guy plahying the recording tater explained it; the recording was not made from straight in front of the orchestr but a good few feet to stage-right. I audiophiles heard that and automatically turned their heads to face the orchestra. But as for the stickers on amplifiers to quiet the transformers, the filters that compensate for the speed at which the high and low frequencties travel through speakercables... yeah... that's not happening.
@@vinny142 And don't forget the specially shaped cartridge lead wires ($1000 +) that are supposed to reduce the effects of 'skin effect' (at AUDIO frequencies!). Give me a break! Some people will buy anything for status...
Whenever someone says they wore out a vinyl record or cassette tape, what they really mean is they didn't take care of it or store it properly. I can't imagine how one would ruin a record or tape through normal use.
Because.. there is some friction involved when a tape head has to contact the tape, and when a stylus has to contact the record. That causes some wear. This is a simple matter of physics. Anyone claiming this is not the case should really go back to do some physics 101 course. This however does not mean it is an actual issue with normal use. Media getting worn down is a thing, but totally not the big deal some people try to claim it is in the large majority of cases.
@@c128stuff I don't care if there is a negligible amount of wear on the microscopic level. Using a record or tape normally does not degrade the audio to any noticeable level.
@@westelaudio943 I'd argue rough tape head or worn stylus would count as 'mishandling' tho.. (but that brings up another point.. how long does a stylus last.. by far not as long as many people keep using them). Too much strain on a tape.. that is an interesting one. Its generally held that a speed calibration tape is no longer accurate after using it in a dual capstan deck due to risk of getting stretched. I think that is slightly exaggerated, through I know from experience it can become an issue after a few uses.. of course, that is way outside the scope of 'normal use' for listening to music.
It would be interesting to see this experiment done with VHS tapes. Then you would not only have to consider the sound quality but also the visual quality.
Yeah. I did such test with VHS tape a month ago. I was able to notice slight degradation after ~10th play, significant degradation in picture quality after ~50th or so. Although, it wasn't anywhere near scientific experiment, just personal curiosity.
@@arthurvlog6259 Interesting, although it sounds a bit severe to me. I used to borrow VHS tapes from the library and they didn't seem degraded. They were probably used a lot by many people. Maybe the heads in your machine need cleaning.
The problems of cassette tapes were never what was claimed about them. The problems were in using cheap tapes that did shed instead of higher quality name brand tapes, in not cleaning the heads and pinch rollers/capstans on a regular basis, and the fact that tapes were subject to warping if left in a hot vehicle for serious lengths of time (which happened a lot). In reality, tapes sound pretty good for the range of sound that they can reproduce, they were fairly durable if just a little care was taken, and represented a good "bang for the buck" during the time they were widely produced as a consumer audio format. (BTW, I am speaking about using recordable cassettes, not the pre-recorded tapes that music labels put out. Those were often made to cheaper standards to keep costs down.)
Especially with the ",Get 13 tapes or 8 Tracks for 1¢" from Columbia House. Those were the best deal on Earth! (Fake addresses and all). Well.......until you actually played them. They sounded cheap, the background hiss was more pronounced, and they had a "flatter" sound than an equivalent store purchased cassette or 8 Track. I didn't think anything of it, until I accidently bought a copy of Animotion Obsession. I put 2 identical Sony Walkman Cassette Players (mine and my brother's) and the quality was overwhelmingly poor for the Columbia House Club tapes. Also I had quality issues with the 8 Tracks from the Club ranging from falling apart after about 10 plays, cheap rollers, broken shells, you name it, and the aforementioned sound quality. But they did have nice sleeves for the 8 Tracks!
we do own all the Metals, but still it sounds crappy, the dynamic range is not wide enough. Tape collectors don't need them for the Quality, they only need to own all the Mixtapes that artists produced in the old days, play them on these old Ghetto Blaster machines.
@@lucasrem It is more complicated. I am very demanding and purchased some 30 cassettes in music shop - all one day and all from one producer. It was some 30 years ago And they were way different about sounding. Some "brilliant" like CD all with Vangelis music and some almost bad for listening due to lack of sopranos like old Pink Floyd. And other just no excitation like E. Morricone or Tangerin Dream . After a years at last I made speakers that make perfect reproduction and all sounds veeeery different - the best ones sound even better and bad sound now fantastic - sopranos always were there but before my system used to cover just them A lot depends on wideness of band - the less band is more demanding from system . In my system I listen 80% to tapes and 19% to LPs 1% to CDs. Cassettes I have are usually more exciting in sounding than CDs so for example I made reel copy of Vangelis from cassette - not from exactly the same which I have on original CD. .
I appreciate the work that went into making this video. Thinking back to the 70's and 80's most of us didn't take great care of our music. We'd grab records with our fingers on the grooves, leave them on the floor, leave cassettes in our coat pockets without the case and leave them in our cars for months. It's not that we didn't care, we just never gave it a thought. Dam teenagers. lol
Back then everything was much easier to replace, Blank tapes where cheap. Now the story is different and it hurts when you see the youth of this day who do not know how to hold a record.
@@mal2ksc That made me think. When was the last time you found the remains of a cassette strung down a hedge at the side of the road ? I guess that was the result of a minor jam causing someone to loose their patience with the tape or someone simply hating the music on it.
I have cassettes I bought and recorded as long ago as the late 80s, and have listened to them countless times, and they still sound good. And some of them lived in various cars through the years (I don't smoke, so that isn't a factor), oh, and I lived in Florida without A/C in most of my cars. (brutal, I know). I have high regard for cassettes. They just aren't quite as convenient as digital. That said, my wife just recently bought a 2002 Honda with a cassette and CD deck, so I've had to pull our old cassettes out of storage so she can enjoy some of her favorites from years past. :-)
I'm sure a lot of people have a few words that no matter how much they practiced saying the word it simply CANNOT get from the brain the the vocal cords correctly. I have trouble speaking when I 1st wake up and trip and stumble over words I normally say all the time. I chalk it up to brain gas (PPPPFFFTTTTT) LOL.
@Melanie , That was funny I wonder how many times he edited his laughter out because he just couldn't stop laughing at himself. As I mentioned in the other comment I'm sure EVERYONE has at least one word that causes tongue somersaults when they attempt to say it. Even regular speech watch the blooper reals included on most movies these days many times they are more funny than the intended lines of comedy.Catch a comical character and the whole crew will be cracking up before it's over with.
yeah something like a square wave tone so that any deviations or noise can be easily seen would have been much more useful, though admittingly much less entertaining
Be more reasonable - with white noise even by ear it is almost 100% sure slightest difference will be heard. Because It is analog which is crazy sensitive for any change. To prevent us from nonsense disputes we should limit our requirements to those which we are able to recognize when listening to real music.And in music the usable band is much less than eventually found and measured in pure noise. I was also big fan of frequencies above 14 kHz but it was when I had not enough experience.
I have tapes that I made of broadcasts 45 yrs ago from the University of Pennsylvania radio station when they still played classical music . They still play well
Tapes undeniably wear out when playing as there is friction. It just depends on your mechanism being functioning properly. The tape running across the head would be the least of my concern. Much more important is stuff like the pinch roller being clean as well as nice and grippy. If you have a track of crud around your capstan, it will run a groove into the tape (usually rendering one channel of both sides useless) or the pinch roller as lost its grip on one side and the tape slides off in one direction which crumples it. Make sure your mech is fine and tape path is clean and you should be good.
Friction not always cause mechanical wear Wear means damage of material structure. Until that limit is not reached material is no changed - friction lifts only its temperature which only must be kept in safe limit to prevent structure. If you do not believe see bronze - steel bearings. . .
"Tapes undeniably wear out when playing as there is friction." The physical tape yes, but you don't hear the shape of the tape, you hear the magnetic field induced by the metal parts inside the tape. As long as the surface of the tape is not seriously damaged, as in; chucks are missing, the recording will be fine. I'd be much more concerned about the heads producing their own magnetic field and slowly erasing the recording every time it's played.
Obviously, if you don't take steps to keep your tape transport clean, then it will accelerate the degradation of the tape. But what Westlife is showing here, is that with proper care, and a quality player, there is no reason why cassettes can't last for many years, and still sound good. I have pre recorded cassettes from the 1970's that still sound ok. Obviously, recording quality and tape formulations improved over the years, but in a lot of cases, cassettes are more robust than CD's, and can outlast CD's by many years.
@@vinny142 That is why you DEMAGNETIZE the heads, every so often. That is a well known procedure to people that are experienced with cassettes, and just part of general maintenance.
@@hermanmunster3358 Sure, as listeners and users we may judge only the "reception" . We may forget the condition of media, untill without doubt we discover that we do not hear what we want . Then we could blame technology Discussing material wear we often omit other important advantages of systems . For me such often forgotten advantage according to reels was is that reproduction of cassette may be stopped at any time and cassette may be replaced with next without rewinding to begining. Next return back even after long time always started at last moment which is not the case of digital . I think it was main reason why people choosen cassettes over reels . In compare to CDs casstettes are more versatile in outside conditions from where vibrations, need to touch CD with fingers and proper placing in prone to damage and not handy box pushed CD out. For that reason in cars were adopted bulky changers. Just as supplement to discussion
In the beginning I was scared he is going to do the 1000-times playback on the Denon... And yes, it is not the greatest cassette deck ever made, but it is still very good and torturing it like that would be a... sacrilege. Fortunately, Kevin was sane enough to do that part on a cheap boombox.
In the early 1980s my dad recorded some of his LPs onto audio cassettes (things like ABBA and Mamas & Papas) so he could listen to them in the car. Even in the late 90s, those tapes were still going strong despite having been listened to hundreds or thousands of times in the car stereo! I have seen videos of background music systems in shops and such that used audio cassettes. The cassette was run on auto-reverse non-stop, all the time the store was open - and many of those have become damaged or noisy after so many plays!
I'm visualising quintessential 80s Dad driving down the highway, windows down, shades on enthusiastically singing along to ABBA. "Waterloo! La la la da la! Waterloo! Promise to love you for evermore!" *Slaps steering wheel to the beat. "Waterloo! La la la la da...
I have a 40 year old Country music tape in my collection that still sounds outstanding to me! I've also got surprisingly good home recordings on type 1 tape recorded on vintage Hi Fi equipment, such as Denon and Technics, that I own. Great video.
It's odd to see BOTH reals rotating fast I originally thought that it was running at 3 3/4" ips, then I realized that it's due to the short length of tape!
Being of “a certain age,” those Maxell television commercials amused me because they were so damned clever. Oh yes, I willingly bought and used their product(s); at one point Maxell offered a T-shirt with a print of the dude in the chair, replete with flying hair and necktie. The shirt was free, but mailing in X-number of proofs of purchase was the cost. I still have the shirt and after years of washings it was necessary to reinforce the seams several times . . . .
This brings back memories of cassettes strewn all over the floor of my brother's car- we used to throw then around, step on them, leave them in the car in the sun...they still worked fine. I reallty miss the durability of analog cassettes. No cracked screens or file transfers then...
I've seen modern comments on cassettes call them "fragile". How the tape gets eaten easily and destroyed. Do these people not remember how badly we treated them? My off brand (I think the brand name was "International") walkman style player started eating tapes around the time the belt clip started to break and I dropped the thing about 4 times a day. I "fixed" it by shaking the out the dirt. The wrinkles in the tapes usually evened out after a while.
Love this video. I have no pretentiousness about it, but I have been drawn to cassette recording recently and it's quite evident to me that their bad reputation comes as you said: from crappy and abused car players! Hoping to get a TASCAM 122 soon and make a similar but different video. Yours is very inspiring and love your work!
Thank you for the exhaustive tests! That was a great deal of work. I have tapes from the 80s and not all of them are high quality media but they still work well. Notable cheapo brands that held up: Memex, Lasonic, and budget RS Realistic cassettes. I think proper storage is key here, but these have been exposed to a great deal of smoke, and not all of it from cigarettes ;)
What I found particularly interesting was that this video also seems to debunk the theory that reel-to-reel type tapes wear out quicker than "normal" ones due to friction on the tape edges.
Your point about the robustness of tapes and tape playback is extremely well taken. I don't have a good tape deck, just a late-generation Sony Walkman that I keep held together with tape. And yet I have digitized 30-year-old tapes for several friends and family members with it, and the results are frequently astonishing.
Now that's a super effort video! Awesome. I would say, that yes - there is an audible degradation at the snip section 14:07 with the high frequencies. It would be cool if you could check the spectrum of each of these snipies/samples in audacity (analyze>plot spectrum), and post the images in the community section for comparison. I would say that the degradation from 0>500>1thousandths is quite linear. Cool stuff.
. More sound distortions are presented due to coloring of speakers and amplifiers and due to not aligned head azimuth than due to almost not noticeable losing band wideness in magnetic tape.
@@nickwallette6201 Check out the recordings of Enoch Light. He was one of the pioneers of stereo, albeit totally SEPARATED stereo (no 'center-channel'). However all his recordings were mastered on 35mm magnetic film, providing an inch-wide track for each channel!
Even at twenty minutes per play and with auto reverse, I have to admire your dedication to this. Philips' claim that 8-tracks can only be played in certain orientations and angles seems like something that ought to be tested. As long as the rubber roller is driving the tape, I can't see it making any difference in whichever plane someone's playing an 8-track. (I've not tried it.) Something else that might make a difference is transport quality. I'm sure a lot of car cassette decks were very well made, especially the better models from all major automakers, but then there are the ultra cheap and anonymous models that probably aren't precisely engineered enough to treat a tape well. Most of my mixtapes and home recordings (those not subjected to equipment mishaps) still seem to sound as good as the day I made them (recorded on both decent and dubious equipment). It seems much easier to find commercially produced tapes that are worn out, and I wonder if the difference is in tape quality. Some say the record labels used excellent quality tape stock and others not. (I think it varies with time, the label and maybe even the artist/genre.)
You're right about car cassette decks. Some of the lower-priced units lacked auto-stop and would just sit there at the end of a tape, motor running, belt slipping, pinch roller engaged on the capstan, until the driver manually ejected the tape. Most commercial recordings were reduced to a price point to maximize profits, that's certainly true. Cardboard-brown Type I tape in plain white shells with often-blurry black printing, and the tapes seem to be recorded from vinyl masters, complete with "pops." There are also artists that have insisted on higher-quality releases, like Phil Collins was doing in the 90s - he used direct-to-digital recording in the studio, and digital masters for production, and a premium cassette, and proudly affixed stickers to the cassettes advertising that.
Perhaps it is the 8-track cartridges themselves that don't like being at odd angles. If it affects the way the tape feeds back onto the single spool, it could become a problem.
that moment i realized he actually played 250 times.. subscribed. seriously, someone so dedicated to prove something i could tell from experience (didn't reach results yet still anxious to see conclusions). thumbs up.
The best channel ever. Technical, true, trust, every single second of my attention. Thanks man. The "Other" techo channel is just entertainment for me.
I think time is a greater enemy of magnetic tape versus mechanical wear. I have open reel tapes that are 60+ years old that still play fine, but being acetate based, are rather brittle and easily snapped. But the physical appearance of the oxide side of the tape shows remarkably little wear, and these tapes were played dozens of times over the years. So the fact that tape can last 1000 plays doesn't amaze me at all. It's all in the care the tapes receive and the maintenance of the deck. At any rate, this was a very impressive demonstration! Thank you!
The Fisher-Price PXL-2000 camcorder, marketed to kids in the late 1980s and early '90s, when it sold for about $100 in the U.S., records a low-resolution monochrome picture, with sound, on Compact Cassettes. If I remember right, one side of a C-90 tape runs through the PXL-2000 in play or record mode in 4½ or 5 minutes, so it was 9 or 10 times the playback speed of your typical audio Compact Cassette. Something about this machine and this way of using tapes meant that, in just ten plays, you could see a BIG drop in the quality of both the picture and a sound. In my experience, the only way to make PXL-2000 recordings on Compact Cassette last was to dub them immediately to VHS. You could also skip the extreme compression of recording on a Compact Cassette and instead feed the camcorder's live picture and sound into a VHS VCR and record there, with a hugely better initial result and hugely better durability.
Wow...what a detailed and we'll executed video! To my ears, by 1000 plays there were some small drop outs and a little loss of HF but the recording really stood up well.
I came to RUclips with a question about cassette tape life, and you created this incredible video which answered it in more detail than I ever could have imagined... And given that you used a low grade tape in the demo means high quality tape would do even better. And then there's the car issues you pointed out. Well done, well done.
bravo..well done vw! In addition to the environmental affects of playing tapes in 70s & 80s cars, the other bad thing was the bouncing up & down while driving which would cause tapes to take-up unevenly. This would lead to binding & negatively affect tracking.
I want that reel-to reel Laser Tape! Was looking on eBay and the cheapest I seen for something like this is near $20.00 just for one tape! Ridiculous! I bought several back in the 80's, early 90's but they were very cheap back in its hey-day, $5.00 for a two pack 60-minute reel-to-reel made by Laser.
I'm young enough that my only experience with Memorex is buying computer mice and USB keys from them that inexplicably still had the "Is it live or is it Memorex" slogan, and having no idea what on earth that was supposed to mean.
It is definitely the storage/environment and maintenance of the equipment that affects the life of the media. I’ve never had any tapes wear out, and I still have all of my original cassettes from back in the day. I’d seems like any wear is superficial and not really noticeable. But the same applies to video cassettes. Never had any of mine wear out, and still play perfectly after all these decades… The issue there is rental tapes: those go through VCR hell with machines that destroy tapes over and over again due to something being wrong with the machine. That’s why I hate when people assume (and use filters to simulate) VHS dropouts and noise like that is the norm. Or storing tapes in an attic for years The try to play them… the results are not very good. But anyways, fantastic video as always :3
Super experiment and the conclusion is spot on - moisture makes the biggest difference and the quality of the tape. Coming from costal south India, with absurd high moisture, I can vouch for this. Moisture and dust kills not just tapes, but speaker suspensions, mechanisms and the like. In VHS tapes, the moulding of tapes was so visible we had to regularly spool them using a so called 'video cassette rewinder'. In case of audio cassettes, the degradation is highly evident, especially with pre recorded cassettes. If you really wanted long term qualirt, had to use a Sony, Maxell or TDK cassette. Last but not the least, the deposits on the magnetic head was plenty. Requiring frequent cleaning. Thanks, this experiment bought back a lot of memories.
This was brilliant. Entropy and the laws of thermodynamics will get that tape in the end! We had a Le Corbusier chair in the listening rooms of our London hi-fi shop along with a Breuer Wassily chair to the point I still get confused which one was used on the ad. (Le Corbusier).
You are very good (and thorough) at these tests, your turntable tests and comparism videos I have watched more than once. Thanks for the window cleaner tip, I also follow Dr. Cassette.
Nice video! I do not know why, but I have always liked Cassettes. Nostalgia may be an (small) factor (today) of course. Listening to old radio-recordings I did in the 90s I just found, was very enjoyable. Ironically enough back then I did try to not record the talking part of the radioshow, just the music inbetween, but today I more appreciate the times I did not care and just recorded the whole show, that hits in the right place, strangely enough I recognize most of it straight away, it reminds me of another time.
Excellent demonstration you did there to prove the durability of cassette tape. That C10 cassette did very well considering it was for computer use only. I enjoyed this video very much. Thank you for sharing this experiment on RUclips.
Thank you for your Experiment. In 1986 I tried this with a 120 min. tape from BASF ferrum. I used that tape to record a weekly radio chart show. But I remember that after half a year the soundquality was completly gone. The seperation between a side and b side was‘t there. With other words. The tape was ruined and I threw it in the bin. Keep up the good work. Nice to hear that you learned something from Dr. Cassette.
Another brilliant video! I couldn't help noticing the amount of drivel manufacturers printed on their stuff back then. ,"Precision Audio Technology", "High Quality Sound"... And I wouldn't have had a clue why I didn't hear loud clunking noises or why those lights were flashing to indicate the music level if it hadn't said "Silent Mechanism" or "Fluorescent Peak Meter"!!!
LOL! I forgot about the calibration process. Brings back memories. Sitting here at work with my earbuds in and I almost jumped out of my chair during those dynamic parts of the music. 😅 Well done V!
Especially the ‘endclap’ comparisation in the beginning revealed some pretty loss in high frequencies. But maybe it’s not due to the wear of the tape, rather than the partly erasure of the tape due to magnitized heads and capstans… People often clean the tapepath, but forget to demagnitize. Pretty good video, though! Also, it depends wich tape after all those years are still playable. Some of my tapes sound horrible. Others (like the TDK SA-X) I could have recorded yesterday…
As teenagers, my friends 1968 Impala (whale) had a tap deck with the cassette stuck inside. All year long, we got to hear Night Ranger over and over and over.
You hit the nail on the head -- a car is an *awful* place to keep cassettes. And to listen to them -- car cassette-players were definitely not the best back in the day. Hence the cassette's poor reputation. But take care of them, and play them in a good player, and your cassettes can have a very long life.
In Metal Gear 2, you can find a cassette tape with the enemy country's national anthem on it. Playing it makes all guards stand at attention and close their eyes, letting you beat the snot of them. HOWEVER, if you play the tape too many times (like 15 or so) it'll become distorted and garbled, and finally break and vanish from your inventory. (To stop you from abusing it.) So I was curious IRL how long cassette tapes would actually last if you played them too many times. Seems the antagonist should have invested into better tapes!
I have recorded cassette tapes that go back 40 years ago which still play crystal clear today. Temperature and humidity conditioning are the most critical factors for a cassette tape. Love your video!
The short leader is so you can start saving programs without having to manually go past the leader. Same with loading, you'll save a few seconds of your life.
The damage is also caused by worn out players, hard or dirty pinch roller and heads with trenches in them. I'm always amazed how long sound can exist on tapes without being damaged by the earths magnetic field. But tapes do need quite a high bias when recording, so i should not be too supprised .
This has been bugging me lately because I play around with recording for fun and 'lo-fi' is really popular in the guitar and synth world so you get all these cassette simulator modes on guitar pedals and and cassette tape plugins that always add a glitchy vibrato as if the capstan roller is an egg shape and then they add some overdrive and roll off all the high end. It definitely gives people a weird idea of what cassettes sounded like. There's also a guitar pedal that sounds like a CD skipping, super weird.
18:50 I recognise that song, it was played in the early hours of the morning back in the early 2000s on a computerized information program called 'Central Jobfinder' (As the name suggests, it listed jobs that were recruiting), I loved this song so much I transfered it to cassette, then mp3 later on, I was amazed to hearing it on this video ;) I didn't know who the artist was until I tried my luck with Shazam today (18/9/21) and a complete success, the track in question is called "Laurence Cottle - Feelin' Good"
That was Excellent, thank you for all your efforts I love my cassettes especially using DBX, the dynamic range that comes off cassette tape is remarkable. I mainly use TDK SA/SAX and of course it has to be Technics 👍. I also have got a lot of Technics tape, manufactured by TDK. Thanks again 🇬🇧. You and Techmoan👌G
"Honey, what are you working on?" "Oh just a little RUclips video about tapes. Hey, you're alright with listening to Ride of the Valkyries a thousand times in a row, right?" "What?"
Even though I expected much worse with alot of drop outs, i still could hear quite a clear difference from those last 3 short samples. With the 500 playback it sounds like high freqs are a little softer at 1000 especially when comparing it to first playback that difference is quite striking. Like someone else mentioned it could be the tape getting demagnetized and not actually damaged though. There is one thing I wonder though.. How those tape length of tape/tape thickness affect degradation?? I would think 90mins or higher would suffer more from repeated playback.
I give major props to Maxell for still making magnetic tape media. I still buy it! I used to pick up and fix cassette tapes found along the side of the road! So many idiots threw away expensive music they paid for!
You needed to record a frequency sweep over and over on the tape, then run the spectral analysis on it to see what frequency's it was able to or not able to recreate at different numbers of plays.
Philips gave us quite a few audio innovations, such as the Compact Cassette, CD (in collaboration with Sony), CDi, DCC, etc. Many quality audio visual brands and systems were developed in Europe, B&O of Denmark, Tanmoy, Wharefdale, Kef, Monitor Audio, Cambridge Audio, Mission/Cyrus, and Linn of the UK, Garrard of France, Grundig of Germany to name a few. John Logie Baird of Scotland, UK also pioneered television and showed the first moving pictures on a television set in 1925. So Europe has a rich history of developing quality audio visual products. We can rightly be proud of European innovation, which often also set the standards in the industry. The far east quickly caught up however, and the Japanese in particular had a skill to make products smaller and more portable, through the use of transistors instead of Vacuum tube designs.
Thank you for the friendly mention in the video :)
This is a very interesting experiment. The difference between the new recording and the 1000th playback was minimal. What surprised me was the good quality of the new recording after the 1000 playbacks. I have very often noticed that new recordings I made on cassettes I got at flea markets sounded not nearly as good as the previous recordings that came on the cassette. It seems like somewhat worn out cassettes are more difficult to record on. But this was not the case in your experiment.
The little boombox must be better than it seems. I have often noticed scratches or bends along the tape on cassettes I frequently played. The tape in your cassette looked very good even after 1000 playbacks. Maybe this would have been different with the thinner tape in a 90min cassette...
The test is legit as far as I can tell.
Still, it doesn't cover left in the car on a sunny day for some years, various handling, long term storage, bumping, putting in the wallet e.t.c.
Also, the rollers and tape-path parts of the casette didn't have to handle a C90 casette end to end 1000 times. Test is 1/9 of worst case.
@@erlendse I may repeat the test with that vintage (late '60s/early '70s) Norelco/Philips C90 cassette I showed, letting it play for 1500 hours (over two months!) to see how it sounds afterwards.
@@vwestlife Or.. I am sure you can find a way to speed up the playback some.
Like no fast rewind/forward, but more like 2x normal playing speed.
@@erlendse that would distort the result. The amount of friction would increase unproportionally when changing the speed.
It'd be better to just cut the tape down to a minute or two.
I wonder if using a closed loop player makes a difference.
I guess as the tape gets more and more worn out the closed loop mechanism is still able to drag it along the head perfectly.
I love how passive-aggressive he is towards audiophile snobbery.
And rightly so, for the most part, but if you take a skeptic but realistic sidequest into that world you do realize pretty quickly that there are people out there who can hear things that you simply will not believe. I personally sat through a listening session where during one playback the audiophile people kept turning their heads to one side while the hobbyists kept looking straight in front of them. The guy plahying the recording tater explained it; the recording was not made from straight in front of the orchestr but a good few feet to stage-right. I audiophiles heard that and automatically turned their heads to face the orchestra.
But as for the stickers on amplifiers to quiet the transformers, the filters that compensate for the speed at which the high and low frequencties travel through speakercables... yeah... that's not happening.
@@vinny142 And don't forget the specially shaped cartridge lead wires ($1000 +) that are supposed to reduce the effects of 'skin effect' (at AUDIO frequencies!). Give me a break! Some people will buy anything for status...
I love playing DSOTM on a Crosley... For the very same reasons.
@@markw9285 that skin effect bs is some of the funniest stuff I’ve ever read.
You can only be passive or aggressive, not both.
Otherwise, you will cancel yourself out.
Whenever someone says they wore out a vinyl record or cassette tape, what they really mean is they didn't take care of it or store it properly. I can't imagine how one would ruin a record or tape through normal use.
Because.. there is some friction involved when a tape head has to contact the tape, and when a stylus has to contact the record. That causes some wear. This is a simple matter of physics. Anyone claiming this is not the case should really go back to do some physics 101 course. This however does not mean it is an actual issue with normal use.
Media getting worn down is a thing, but totally not the big deal some people try to claim it is in the large majority of cases.
@@c128stuff I don't care if there is a negligible amount of wear on the microscopic level. Using a record or tape normally does not degrade the audio to any noticeable level.
@@nocturnaldivision
If you use a crappy player, yes it does. Worn or low quality stylus, rough tape head, or too much strain on the tape.
I think the exact same thing when they say they wore out a CD
@@westelaudio943 I'd argue rough tape head or worn stylus would count as 'mishandling' tho.. (but that brings up another point.. how long does a stylus last.. by far not as long as many people keep using them).
Too much strain on a tape.. that is an interesting one. Its generally held that a speed calibration tape is no longer accurate after using it in a dual capstan deck due to risk of getting stretched. I think that is slightly exaggerated, through I know from experience it can become an issue after a few uses.. of course, that is way outside the scope of 'normal use' for listening to music.
Watching this makes me happy to know that my physical music collection won't lose its sound quality after only a few hundred plays.
So it will lose if it is recorded from Dolby ...
Yea everyone says they degrade yet tapes I find from the 70s work like new after continuous re-recording and playing
Didn't expect to see you here
@@mclovinpo but what about playback devices from 70s? that's the issue, not the magnetic media which can obviously outlast us...
I think vhs degrades and it's not a myth but haven't tested
If smoking in a car can affect cassette tapes so badly, imagine what they do to the lungs!
So far I've only smoke one cassette, will never try again.
@@rudimentaer4830LOL
It would be interesting to see this experiment done with VHS tapes. Then you would not only have to consider the sound quality but also the visual quality.
Yeah. I did such test with VHS tape a month ago. I was able to notice slight degradation after ~10th play, significant degradation in picture quality after ~50th or so. Although, it wasn't anywhere near scientific experiment, just personal curiosity.
@@arthurvlog6259 You must have a very poor tape or player to notice a difference after 10 plays.
yeah, but that's not fear, because then it would be PCM! :_)))
@@arthurvlog6259 Interesting, although it sounds a bit severe to me. I used to borrow VHS tapes from the library and they didn't seem degraded. They were probably used a lot by many people. Maybe the heads in your machine need cleaning.
@@DaveFlash pretty scary
The problems of cassette tapes were never what was claimed about them. The problems were in using cheap tapes that did shed instead of higher quality name brand tapes, in not cleaning the heads and pinch rollers/capstans on a regular basis, and the fact that tapes were subject to warping if left in a hot vehicle for serious lengths of time (which happened a lot). In reality, tapes sound pretty good for the range of sound that they can reproduce, they were fairly durable if just a little care was taken, and represented a good "bang for the buck" during the time they were widely produced as a consumer audio format. (BTW, I am speaking about using recordable cassettes, not the pre-recorded tapes that music labels put out. Those were often made to cheaper standards to keep costs down.)
Especially with the ",Get 13 tapes or 8 Tracks for 1¢" from Columbia House. Those were the best deal on Earth! (Fake addresses and all).
Well.......until you actually played them. They sounded cheap, the background hiss was more pronounced, and they had a "flatter" sound than an equivalent store purchased cassette or 8 Track.
I didn't think anything of it, until I accidently bought a copy of Animotion Obsession. I put 2 identical Sony Walkman Cassette Players (mine and my brother's) and the quality was overwhelmingly poor for the Columbia House Club tapes. Also I had quality issues with the 8 Tracks from the Club ranging from falling apart after about 10 plays, cheap rollers, broken shells, you name it, and the aforementioned sound quality. But they did have nice sleeves for the 8 Tracks!
Edit: Meant to say extra copy of Animotion Obsession 1 Columbia and one purchased from Hastings.
we do own all the Metals, but still it sounds crappy, the dynamic range is not wide enough.
Tape collectors don't need them for the Quality, they only need to own all the Mixtapes that artists produced in the old days, play them on these old Ghetto Blaster machines.
@@lucasrem It is more complicated. I am very demanding and purchased some 30 cassettes in music shop - all one day and all from one producer. It was some 30 years ago And they were way different about sounding. Some "brilliant" like CD all with Vangelis music and some almost bad for listening due to lack of sopranos like old Pink Floyd. And other just no excitation like E. Morricone or Tangerin Dream . After a years at last I made speakers that make perfect reproduction and all sounds veeeery different - the best ones sound even better and bad sound now fantastic - sopranos always were there but before my system used to cover just them A lot depends on wideness of band - the less band is more demanding from system . In my system I listen 80% to tapes and 19% to LPs 1% to CDs. Cassettes I have are usually more exciting in sounding than CDs so for example I made reel copy of Vangelis from cassette - not from exactly the same which I have on original CD. .
90% of these prerecorded tapes had lower and cheaper quality type-1 tapes..
I appreciate the work that went into making this video. Thinking back to the 70's and 80's most of us didn't take great care of our music. We'd grab records with our fingers on the grooves, leave them on the floor, leave cassettes in our coat pockets without the case and leave them in our cars for months. It's not that we didn't care, we just never gave it a thought. Dam teenagers. lol
I totaly agree with this. :) I have many scratched records without inner sleves, (or any sleve at all).
The tapes in the car were always copies anyhow. Who cared? They were meant to be disposable.
Back then everything was much easier to replace, Blank tapes where cheap. Now the story is different and it hurts when you see the youth of this day who do not know how to hold a record.
@@markdavis4754 Or a DVD for that matter. I've ruined quite a few movies as a kid, just throwing them around without care.
@@mal2ksc That made me think. When was the last time you found the remains of a cassette strung down a hedge at the side of the road ? I guess that was the result of a minor jam causing someone to loose their patience with the tape or someone simply hating the music on it.
I have cassettes I bought and recorded as long ago as the late 80s, and have listened to them countless times, and they still sound good. And some of them lived in various cars through the years (I don't smoke, so that isn't a factor), oh, and I lived in Florida without A/C in most of my cars. (brutal, I know). I have high regard for cassettes. They just aren't quite as convenient as digital. That said, my wife just recently bought a 2002 Honda with a cassette and CD deck, so I've had to pull our old cassettes out of storage so she can enjoy some of her favorites from years past. :-)
Same here
moi aussi
Our 2008 Lexus RX350 also came with a cassette deck and a 6 CD changer. My wife dragged out all her Depech Mode tapes and keeps them in the car.
I recorded thousands of songs 🎵 back in the mid 90s on my aiwa stack system and they still sound as clear and crisp in 2021
unable to get the iPhone working?
"ONE THOUTHANTHTH...ONE THOUTHANTSH" LOVE IT! Keep up the good work!
Lol, that part caught me off guard. It had me rollin. 😂😂😂
I'm sure a lot of people have a few words that no matter how much they practiced saying the word it simply CANNOT get from the brain the the vocal cords correctly. I have trouble speaking when I 1st wake up and trip and stumble over words I normally say all the time. I chalk it up to brain gas (PPPPFFFTTTTT) LOL.
@Melanie , That was funny I wonder how many times he edited his laughter out because he just couldn't stop laughing at himself. As I mentioned in the other comment I'm sure EVERYONE has at least one word that causes tongue somersaults when they attempt to say it. Even regular speech watch the blooper reals included on most movies these days many times they are more funny than the intended lines of comedy.Catch a comical character and the whole crew will be cracking up before it's over with.
And I thought it's just my problem as not a native English speaker.
Channelling Daffy Duck there?
I would love to see a repeated test with white noise as a source, and comparing the resulting spectrogram/frequency response over time.
That would be interesting
Yup
it would have sounded better i guess, old people love it!
yeah something like a square wave tone so that any deviations or noise can be easily seen would have been much more useful, though admittingly much less entertaining
Be more reasonable - with white noise even by ear it is almost 100% sure slightest difference will be heard. Because It is analog which is crazy sensitive for any change. To prevent us from nonsense disputes we should limit our requirements to those which we are able to recognize when listening to real music.And in music the usable band is much less than eventually found and measured in pure noise. I was also big fan of frequencies above 14 kHz but it was when I had not enough experience.
I have tapes that I made of broadcasts 45 yrs ago from the University of Pennsylvania radio station when they still played classical music . They still play well
Tapes undeniably wear out when playing as there is friction.
It just depends on your mechanism being functioning properly.
The tape running across the head would be the least of my concern. Much more important is stuff like the pinch roller being clean as well as nice and grippy. If you have a track of crud around your capstan, it will run a groove into the tape (usually rendering one channel of both sides useless) or the pinch roller as lost its grip on one side and the tape slides off in one direction which crumples it.
Make sure your mech is fine and tape path is clean and you should be good.
Friction not always cause mechanical wear Wear means damage of material structure. Until that limit is not reached material is no changed - friction lifts only its temperature which only must be kept in safe limit to prevent structure. If you do not believe see bronze - steel bearings. . .
"Tapes undeniably wear out when playing as there is friction."
The physical tape yes, but you don't hear the shape of the tape, you hear the magnetic field induced by the metal parts inside the tape. As long as the surface of the tape is not seriously damaged, as in; chucks are missing, the recording will be fine.
I'd be much more concerned about the heads producing their own magnetic field and slowly erasing the recording every time it's played.
Obviously, if you don't take steps to keep your tape transport clean, then it will accelerate the degradation of the tape. But what Westlife is showing here, is that with proper care, and a quality player, there is no reason why cassettes can't last for many years, and still sound good.
I have pre recorded cassettes from the 1970's that still sound ok. Obviously, recording quality and tape formulations improved over the years, but in a lot of cases, cassettes are more robust than CD's, and can outlast CD's by many years.
@@vinny142 That is why you DEMAGNETIZE the heads, every so often. That is a well known procedure to people that are experienced with cassettes, and just part of general maintenance.
@@hermanmunster3358 Sure, as listeners and users we may judge only the "reception" . We may forget the condition of media, untill without doubt we discover that we do not hear what we want . Then we could blame technology
Discussing material wear we often omit other important advantages of systems . For me such often forgotten advantage according to reels was is that reproduction of cassette may be stopped at any time and cassette may be replaced with next without rewinding to begining. Next return back even after long time always started at last moment which is not the case of digital . I think it was main reason why people choosen cassettes over reels . In compare to CDs casstettes are more versatile in outside conditions from where vibrations, need to touch CD with fingers and proper placing in prone to damage and not handy box pushed CD out. For that reason in cars were adopted bulky changers. Just as supplement to discussion
In the beginning I was scared he is going to do the 1000-times playback on the Denon... And yes, it is not the greatest cassette deck ever made, but it is still very good and torturing it like that would be a... sacrilege. Fortunately, Kevin was sane enough to do that part on a cheap boombox.
I think the Denon would have survived 1000 passes of a tape that's only 5 minutes a side.
I think part of the point was to introduce a certain level of abuse to the cassette that only a $20 boombox from Kmart could impart.
Imagine caring that much about obsolete, outdated, old hardware, your life must be sad.
It would be fine after a head clean anyway.
Also it is a worse case scenario for the tape itself as a good deck probably wears it out less.
In the early 1980s my dad recorded some of his LPs onto audio cassettes (things like ABBA and Mamas & Papas) so he could listen to them in the car. Even in the late 90s, those tapes were still going strong despite having been listened to hundreds or thousands of times in the car stereo!
I have seen videos of background music systems in shops and such that used audio cassettes. The cassette was run on auto-reverse non-stop, all the time the store was open - and many of those have become damaged or noisy after so many plays!
I'm visualising quintessential 80s Dad driving down the highway, windows down, shades on enthusiastically singing along to ABBA.
"Waterloo! La la la da la!
Waterloo! Promise to love you for evermore!"
*Slaps steering wheel to the beat.
"Waterloo! La la la la da...
If my father listened to Abba I wouldn't tell anybody!😄
I have a 40 year old Country music tape in my collection that still sounds outstanding to me! I've also got surprisingly good home recordings on type 1 tape recorded on vintage Hi Fi equipment, such as Denon and Technics, that I own. Great video.
This video is the perfect example of why this is my favorite tech channel on RUclips. Great job Kevin. Appreciate the effort that went into it.
It's odd to see BOTH reals rotating fast I originally thought that it was running at 3 3/4" ips, then I realized that it's due to the short length of tape!
Being of “a certain age,” those Maxell television commercials amused me because they were so damned clever. Oh yes, I willingly bought and used their product(s); at one point Maxell offered a T-shirt with a print of the dude in the chair, replete with flying hair and necktie. The shirt was free, but mailing in X-number of proofs of purchase was the cost. I still have the shirt and after years of washings it was necessary to reinforce the seams several times . . . .
My sister used to make her own mix tapes from either her own or rented/borrowed cds and she swore by maxell gold tapes.
Great video on durability of cassettes.
It's the media format I grew up with.
Glad I'm back into recording & playing music on cassettes.
This brings back memories of cassettes strewn all over the floor of my brother's car- we used to throw then around, step on them, leave them in the car in the sun...they still worked fine. I reallty miss the durability of analog cassettes. No cracked screens or file transfers then...
I've seen modern comments on cassettes call them "fragile". How the tape gets eaten easily and destroyed. Do these people not remember how badly we treated them? My off brand (I think the brand name was "International") walkman style player started eating tapes around the time the belt clip started to break and I dropped the thing about 4 times a day. I "fixed" it by shaking the out the dirt. The wrinkles in the tapes usually evened out after a while.
Love this video. I have no pretentiousness about it, but I have been drawn to cassette recording recently and it's quite evident to me that their bad reputation comes as you said: from crappy and abused car players!
Hoping to get a TASCAM 122 soon and make a similar but different video. Yours is very inspiring and love your work!
Just got my first cassette deck. Great format, love this channel.
if people get over excited here, it was not any good.
you need to find a realrape recorder, you could have some fun.
I love my cassettes. Thnx for another great video. You deserve so much more viewers.
Thank you for the exhaustive tests! That was a great deal of work. I have tapes from the 80s and not all of them are high quality media but they still work well. Notable cheapo brands that held up: Memex, Lasonic, and budget RS Realistic cassettes. I think proper storage is key here, but these have been exposed to a great deal of smoke, and not all of it from cigarettes ;)
What I found particularly interesting was that this video also seems to debunk the theory that reel-to-reel type tapes wear out quicker than "normal" ones due to friction on the tape edges.
Your point about the robustness of tapes and tape playback is extremely well taken. I don't have a good tape deck, just a late-generation Sony Walkman that I keep held together with tape. And yet I have digitized 30-year-old tapes for several friends and family members with it, and the results are frequently astonishing.
Now that's a super effort video! Awesome. I would say, that yes - there is an audible degradation at the snip section 14:07 with the high frequencies. It would be cool if you could check the spectrum of each of these snipies/samples in audacity (analyze>plot spectrum), and post the images in the community section for comparison. I would say that the degradation from 0>500>1thousandths is quite linear. Cool stuff.
. More sound distortions are presented due to coloring of speakers and amplifiers and due to not aligned head azimuth than due to almost not noticeable losing band wideness in magnetic tape.
Absolutely fantastic show my friend. It is evident a lot of hard work went into this!
17:21 - I couldn't help but notice that crescendo sending the level seriously into the red! Even that cheap Laser tape tolerated it!
Man, I miss dynamics. Well-recorded music that hasn't been smooshed to a 3dB range just sounds so _good._
@@nickwallette6201 Check out the recordings of Enoch Light. He was one of the pioneers of stereo, albeit totally SEPARATED stereo (no 'center-channel'). However all his recordings were mastered on 35mm magnetic film, providing an inch-wide track for each channel!
Even at twenty minutes per play and with auto reverse, I have to admire your dedication to this.
Philips' claim that 8-tracks can only be played in certain orientations and angles seems like something that ought to be tested. As long as the rubber roller is driving the tape, I can't see it making any difference in whichever plane someone's playing an 8-track. (I've not tried it.)
Something else that might make a difference is transport quality. I'm sure a lot of car cassette decks were very well made, especially the better models from all major automakers, but then there are the ultra cheap and anonymous models that probably aren't precisely engineered enough to treat a tape well.
Most of my mixtapes and home recordings (those not subjected to equipment mishaps) still seem to sound as good as the day I made them (recorded on both decent and dubious equipment). It seems much easier to find commercially produced tapes that are worn out, and I wonder if the difference is in tape quality. Some say the record labels used excellent quality tape stock and others not. (I think it varies with time, the label and maybe even the artist/genre.)
You're right about car cassette decks. Some of the lower-priced units lacked auto-stop and would just sit there at the end of a tape, motor running, belt slipping, pinch roller engaged on the capstan, until the driver manually ejected the tape.
Most commercial recordings were reduced to a price point to maximize profits, that's certainly true. Cardboard-brown Type I tape in plain white shells with often-blurry black printing, and the tapes seem to be recorded from vinyl masters, complete with "pops."
There are also artists that have insisted on higher-quality releases, like Phil Collins was doing in the 90s - he used direct-to-digital recording in the studio, and digital masters for production, and a premium cassette, and proudly affixed stickers to the cassettes advertising that.
Perhaps it is the 8-track cartridges themselves that don't like being at odd angles. If it affects the way the tape feeds back onto the single spool, it could become a problem.
that moment i realized he actually played 250 times.. subscribed. seriously, someone so dedicated to prove something i could tell from experience (didn't reach results yet still anxious to see conclusions). thumbs up.
That stereo separation on "... Four-Leaf clover" is amazing. Sounds great even for compressed RUclips.
The best channel ever. Technical, true, trust, every single second of my attention. Thanks man. The "Other" techo channel is just entertainment for me.
And here we go again, awesome topic as usual :) I always wanted a cassete tape that looks like a reel to reel like the one in the thumbnail.
I think time is a greater enemy of magnetic tape versus mechanical wear. I have open reel tapes that are 60+ years old that still play fine, but being acetate based, are rather brittle and easily snapped. But the physical appearance of the oxide side of the tape shows remarkably little wear, and these tapes were played dozens of times over the years. So the fact that tape can last 1000 plays doesn't amaze me at all. It's all in the care the tapes receive and the maintenance of the deck. At any rate, this was a very impressive demonstration! Thank you!
This video is absolutely hilarious! Love it!
The Fisher-Price PXL-2000 camcorder, marketed to kids in the late 1980s and early '90s, when it sold for about $100 in the U.S., records a low-resolution monochrome picture, with sound, on Compact Cassettes. If I remember right, one side of a C-90 tape runs through the PXL-2000 in play or record mode in 4½ or 5 minutes, so it was 9 or 10 times the playback speed of your typical audio Compact Cassette. Something about this machine and this way of using tapes meant that, in just ten plays, you could see a BIG drop in the quality of both the picture and a sound. In my experience, the only way to make PXL-2000 recordings on Compact Cassette last was to dub them immediately to VHS. You could also skip the extreme compression of recording on a Compact Cassette and instead feed the camcorder's live picture and sound into a VHS VCR and record there, with a hugely better initial result and hugely better durability.
Wow...what a detailed and we'll executed video! To my ears, by 1000 plays there were some small drop outs and a little loss of HF but the recording really stood up well.
I came to RUclips with a question about cassette tape life, and you created this incredible video which answered it in more detail than I ever could have imagined... And given that you used a low grade tape in the demo means high quality tape would do even better. And then there's the car issues you pointed out. Well done, well done.
Cassettes are one of my favorite audio mediums. Still have several which play just fine after decades of use.
Your music selections are top notch as usual! Got a real kick out of the closing banjo piece!
bravo..well done vw! In addition to the environmental affects of playing tapes in 70s & 80s cars, the other bad thing was the bouncing up & down while driving which would cause tapes to take-up unevenly. This would lead to binding & negatively affect tracking.
Love the channel and videos, always a highlight of my day watching a new upload. Comfy and informational!
Nice video!
Interesting to hear same recordings after some time (one year, maybe) to compare
I want that reel-to reel Laser Tape!
Was looking on eBay and the cheapest I seen for something like this is near $20.00 just for one tape! Ridiculous!
I bought several back in the 80's, early 90's but they were very cheap back in its hey-day, $5.00 for a two pack 60-minute reel-to-reel made by Laser.
I'm young enough that my only experience with Memorex is buying computer mice and USB keys from them that inexplicably still had the "Is it live or is it Memorex" slogan, and having no idea what on earth that was supposed to mean.
It is definitely the storage/environment and maintenance of the equipment that affects the life of the media. I’ve never had any tapes wear out, and I still have all of my original cassettes from back in the day. I’d seems like any wear is superficial and not really noticeable.
But the same applies to video cassettes. Never had any of mine wear out, and still play perfectly after all these decades… The issue there is rental tapes: those go through VCR hell with machines that destroy tapes over and over again due to something being wrong with the machine. That’s why I hate when people assume (and use filters to simulate) VHS dropouts and noise like that is the norm. Or storing tapes in an attic for years The try to play them… the results are not very good.
But anyways, fantastic video as always :3
great work! always been something i wondered about. I no longer have a tape collection but proves, if they are looked after they last!
Super experiment and the conclusion is spot on - moisture makes the biggest difference and the quality of the tape. Coming from costal south India, with absurd high moisture, I can vouch for this. Moisture and dust kills not just tapes, but speaker suspensions, mechanisms and the like. In VHS tapes, the moulding of tapes was so visible we had to regularly spool them using a so called 'video cassette rewinder'. In case of audio cassettes, the degradation is highly evident, especially with pre recorded cassettes. If you really wanted long term qualirt, had to use a Sony, Maxell or TDK cassette. Last but not the least, the deposits on the magnetic head was plenty. Requiring frequent cleaning. Thanks, this experiment bought back a lot of memories.
Techmoan did a video about a cassette tape cleaning machine that was probably used in your part of the world.
I can appreciate the level of detail and thought you put in this.
This was brilliant. Entropy and the laws of thermodynamics will get that tape in the end!
We had a Le Corbusier chair in the listening rooms of our London hi-fi shop along with a Breuer Wassily chair to the point I still get confused which one was used on the ad. (Le Corbusier).
You are very good (and thorough) at these tests, your turntable tests and comparism videos I have watched more than once. Thanks for the window cleaner tip, I also follow Dr. Cassette.
Nice video!
I do not know why, but I have always liked Cassettes. Nostalgia may be an (small) factor (today) of course.
Listening to old radio-recordings I did in the 90s I just found, was very enjoyable.
Ironically enough back then I did try to not record the talking part of the radioshow, just the music inbetween, but today I more appreciate the times I did not care and just recorded the whole show, that hits in the right place, strangely enough I recognize most of it straight away, it reminds me of another time.
vwestlife: going the extra mile to prove rumors wrong so you don't have to!
Excellent demonstration you did there to prove the durability of cassette tape. That C10 cassette did very well considering it was for computer use only. I enjoyed this video very much. Thank you for sharing this experiment on RUclips.
This is the kind of video that I'm glad youtube exists...
This was a consistently entertaining video step by step and from start to finish, well edited and well done.
Keep up the good work! Really enjoy your video.
Thank you for your Experiment. In 1986 I tried this with a 120 min. tape from BASF ferrum. I used that tape to record a weekly radio chart show. But I remember that after half a year the soundquality was completly gone. The seperation between a side and b side was‘t there. With other words. The tape was ruined and I threw it in the bin. Keep up the good work. Nice to hear that you learned something from Dr. Cassette.
Another brilliant video! I couldn't help noticing the amount of drivel manufacturers printed on their stuff back then. ,"Precision Audio Technology", "High Quality Sound"... And I wouldn't have had a clue why I didn't hear loud clunking noises or why those lights were flashing to indicate the music level if it hadn't said "Silent Mechanism" or "Fluorescent Peak Meter"!!!
Brings back memories. I had that same Laser tape to back up programs from my TRS-80 color computer in the 80's.
Nice a tape related Video again Kevin you make good stuff and really interesting as ever
LOL! I forgot about the calibration process. Brings back memories. Sitting here at work with my earbuds in and I almost jumped out of my chair during those dynamic parts of the music. 😅 Well done V!
Especially the ‘endclap’ comparisation in the beginning revealed some pretty loss in high frequencies. But maybe it’s not due to the wear of the tape, rather than the partly erasure of the tape due to magnitized heads and capstans… People often clean the tapepath, but forget to demagnitize. Pretty good video, though! Also, it depends wich tape after all those years are still playable. Some of my tapes sound horrible. Others (like the TDK SA-X) I could have recorded yesterday…
Would be good if capstans were made of plastic instead of metal, so to avoid magnetizing in capstans.
@@HamtaroEL Why not just stainless steel then? Most alloys of stainless aren't ferromagnetic.
As teenagers, my friends 1968 Impala (whale) had a tap deck with the cassette stuck inside. All year long, we got to hear Night Ranger over and over and over.
VWestlife, I purchased that exact Denon Deck in January this year. It's brilliant; my first three head deck. Took me 35years to get there, though.
Actually, here's a clip of me using it a few months ago.
ruclips.net/video/rqcxdJXcUWQ/видео.html
I truly enjoy how you devise ways to test different theories, very inspiring.
This was a very interesting experiment!! This reaffirm my passion for tapes!!!
God thats a gorgeous cassette. Fine video, friend.
It's funny how he Rickrolled us though cassettes 1:48
You hit the nail on the head -- a car is an *awful* place to keep cassettes. And to listen to them -- car cassette-players were definitely not the best back in the day. Hence the cassette's poor reputation. But take care of them, and play them in a good player, and your cassettes can have a very long life.
In Metal Gear 2, you can find a cassette tape with the enemy country's national anthem on it. Playing it makes all guards stand at attention and close their eyes, letting you beat the snot of them. HOWEVER, if you play the tape too many times (like 15 or so) it'll become distorted and garbled, and finally break and vanish from your inventory. (To stop you from abusing it.) So I was curious IRL how long cassette tapes would actually last if you played them too many times. Seems the antagonist should have invested into better tapes!
I have recorded cassette tapes that go back 40 years ago which still play crystal clear today. Temperature and humidity conditioning are the most critical factors for a cassette tape.
Love your video!
The short leader is so you can start saving programs without having to manually go past the leader. Same with loading, you'll save a few seconds of your life.
No one else but the guy in the video can bring what he brings to the table and perform his style of magic. 🙂
Wow… I used to have the same Emerson boom box! Awesome video as usual!!!
Awesome video VWestlife! :) Needed a video topic of this. Fan greetings from the Philippines!
They certainly are better than you don’t remember.
Your pretty smart, You've given me so much information I wish I new 20+ years ago. Thanks for your great video's
The damage is also caused by worn out players, hard or dirty pinch roller and heads with trenches in them.
I'm always amazed how long sound can exist on tapes without being damaged by the earths magnetic field.
But tapes do need quite a high bias when recording, so i should not be too supprised .
This has been bugging me lately because I play around with recording for fun and 'lo-fi' is really popular in the guitar and synth world so you get all these cassette simulator modes on guitar pedals and and cassette tape plugins that always add a glitchy vibrato as if the capstan roller is an egg shape and then they add some overdrive and roll off all the high end. It definitely gives people a weird idea of what cassettes sounded like. There's also a guitar pedal that sounds like a CD skipping, super weird.
0:40 there's a lot of variables and both can be right.
3:45 - You forgot "well calendered"!
Those audio clips you use never dissapoint, good job 😀
I have a cassette that is over 50 years old and still working.
14:03 "One thousandth" without teeth.
Me too
18:50 I recognise that song, it was played in the early hours of the morning back in the early 2000s on a computerized information program called 'Central Jobfinder' (As the name suggests, it listed jobs that were recruiting), I loved this song so much I transfered it to cassette, then mp3 later on, I was amazed to hearing it on this video ;) I didn't know who the artist was until I tried my luck with Shazam today (18/9/21) and a complete success, the track in question is called "Laurence Cottle - Feelin' Good"
Thanks for the info!
@@vwestlife Your Welcome ^^
That was Excellent, thank you for all your efforts I love my cassettes especially using DBX, the dynamic range that comes off cassette tape is remarkable. I mainly use TDK SA/SAX and of course it has to be Technics 👍. I also have got a lot of Technics tape, manufactured by TDK. Thanks again 🇬🇧. You and Techmoan👌G
"Honey, what are you working on?"
"Oh just a little RUclips video about tapes. Hey, you're alright with listening to Ride of the Valkyries a thousand times in a row, right?"
"What?"
Even though I expected much worse with alot of drop outs, i still could hear quite a clear difference from those last 3 short samples. With the 500 playback it sounds like high freqs are a little softer at 1000 especially when comparing it to first playback that difference is quite striking.
Like someone else mentioned it could be the tape getting demagnetized and not actually damaged though.
There is one thing I wonder though.. How those tape length of tape/tape thickness affect degradation?? I would think 90mins or higher would suffer more from repeated playback.
1:47 - damn bro, I didn't expect to get rickrolled by a tape.
I give major props to Maxell for still making magnetic tape media. I still buy it!
I used to pick up and fix cassette tapes found along the side of the road! So many idiots threw away expensive music they paid for!
They still do? Bought the last UR90s in 2019 and since then they have vanished from the market where I live...
@@Nile9063 You need to check around to stores you don't usually shop. I know 2 stores in my area with Maxxel tape media on the shelves.
Oh wow you're the second guy I know who picked up a cassette thrown on the road. Mine wasn't even a cassette. A reel! It works fine!
the brand laser is still known in Australia (IDK if its the same brand) but it's usually cheap Chinese made products with the laser logo on them
"Shedding Oxide" is the name of my new album
Getting that dopamine hit watching that realtime unwrapping of a LAser 10min tape
#STewieGriffin Yeah, that's the Good Stuff...
Great video, it brings back so many memories about for me.
Love your vids! I learn so much about old tech!
You needed to record a frequency sweep over and over on the tape, then run the spectral analysis on it to see what frequency's it was able to or not able to recreate at different numbers of plays.
Everything about this video is awesome
Conclusion: Philips invented a pretty decent system.
Makes me proud as a Dutch citizen.
Invented in Belgium though, engineers at Philips Hasselt. And the CD also invented in Belgium. Although the manager Lou Ottens was Dutch.
Philips gave us quite a few audio innovations, such as the Compact Cassette, CD (in collaboration with Sony), CDi, DCC, etc.
Many quality audio visual brands and systems were developed in Europe, B&O of Denmark, Tanmoy, Wharefdale, Kef, Monitor Audio, Cambridge Audio, Mission/Cyrus, and Linn of the UK, Garrard of France, Grundig of Germany to name a few.
John Logie Baird of Scotland, UK also pioneered television and showed the first moving pictures on a television set in 1925. So Europe has a rich history of developing quality audio visual products.
We can rightly be proud of European innovation, which often also set the standards in the industry. The far east quickly caught up however, and the Japanese in particular had a skill to make products smaller and more portable, through the use of transistors instead of Vacuum tube designs.