The timestamps for the different topics covered in the video: 0:21 why crystal oscillator is used in certain applications 1:58 Working principle of crystal and different piezo-electric materials 4:05 The equivalent circuit of crystal and discussion on series and parallel resonant frequencies in the crystal 8:38 Crystal oscillator design using series resonance of the crystal 9:30 Colpitts oscillator using crystal 10:20 Pierce Oscillator using crystal 14:12 Things to consider while selecting crystal for crystal oscillator / for a particular application
Hi How Can I Lower The Frequency Of Quartz Crystal From 32768 kHz to 24500 kHz? I Wanna Create And Measure Martian Time Which Is 24 Hours 39 Minutes Thanks
By controlling the control voltage of the crystal, you can control the frequency. The other way is, you can use external capacitor along with the crystal (in parallel with crystal) in Colpitts oscillator and you can tune the frequency.
Great video! Nice job sir. But just like other people's observation, yeah you sound like a robot at the end of every sentences and it gets me distracted a little bit. 😅
Excellent explanation, however, at 7:12 in the video, it mentions 'parallel combination' while the formula on the slide is of series combination of capacitors. Capacitors add directly in parallel. In the loop the two capacitors are in series only I think. Please clarify. Thanks in advance.
Excellent video brilliantly explained in easy way Sir please🙏 make a video on explaining in detail the working of any RF transmitter receiver module circuit diagram , step by step, covering all the required topics used to design the RF circuit diagram
I understand that the crystal will deform when a voltage is applied accross it. I understand that it will have a natural resonant frequency. But I also know that it must be 'pumped' with a voltage *at the resonance frequency* . So what generates that pump frequency? And surely that would negate the need for the crystal all together, as you already have that frequency being generated?
The best way to think of it as an analogy is a swing on a swingset. You push it when it gets back to you, and you know when it gets to you without having to know the exact frequency. In the crystal world, you basically feed the signal back to itself based on the output of the crystal itself.
The recording cuts to monotone vocabulary is distracting… it’s one thing if you had to do that over a few mistakes you made in the original cut, but over and over again, it’s: “The next effect is the:” “piezoelectriceffect” “And it is responsible for the:” “electricresonantfrequencyeffect” “Which means that it is:” “highfrequency”.
These are good videos man, one think that would REALLY help your channel is some voice classes. It is hard to understand you and you enunciate in an off way for native speakers so it makes it a little harder to get though. Even native speakers benefit from voice coaching. Keep it up!
Stupid question...a crystal is more stable than an LC circuit. I had a bad thought, an LED is made with a crystal soooo could it possibly be used in a circuit in a similar manner? This is an unresearched question. Thanks.
LED is not made up of crystal it's made using diode... basically PN diode. Here it's called crystal because we are using QUARTZ CRYSTAL(a material) .. which acts a peizo electric material to generate desired Frequency. Thanks for asking :)
Wish a little more detail and examples as in previous oscillator videos. Not clear how equivalent C is derived. How does this apply to PIC controller oscillator input?
It is said to be the parallel combination of Cs and Cp. But, capacitances are simply added when they are in parallel. Though it is clear in the circuit that there are Rs and Ls also. So, Ceq is unclear here.
I don't understand from where the output is taken in the Pierce Oscillator 13:20 Isn't the parallel combination of capacitance = c1+c2 ? 14:05 what is the load capacitance and where it's connected Please suggest a reference book for this topic of XTAL
at 13:20, actually, both capacitors will be in series. If we just remove the crystal and see the capacitance across it, then it is the series combination of C1 and C2. (without the input and output capacitance) Load capacitance is the equivalent capacitance of the circuit, seen across the crystal. Here the crystal itself will act as a load. But the output of the oscillator is taken across the output of the inverter. I hope it will clear your doubt.
Hi How Can I Lower The Frequency Of Quartz Crystal From 32768 kHz to 24500 kHz? I Wanna Create And Measure Martian Time Which Is 24 Hours 39 Minutes Thanks
The equivalent ckt. diagram and how Ceq is computed does not make sense. Parallel CAPS are just added. Why is a parallel CAP circuit diagram then treated as a series CAP for computation?
It is used indifferent applications. Like in the processor, there is reference clock (in GHz) at which the CPU operates and all the peripheral devices are synchronized with that reference clock. In the frequency synthesizers also they are used. In the introductory video of oscillator and multivibrator, initially I have explained that. Please watch that video for more information. ruclips.net/video/XVS8Puf4tiw/видео.html
It can be found by finding the impedance of the equivalent RLC circuit. At the resonant frequency, the impedance will be resistive. So, equating the imaginary part to zero the equation can be obtained.
Yes I understand that, but parallel combination of Cp & Cs should be Cp + Cs, here i think you want to say series combination Btw thanks for this explanation you did superb job, pls continue
@@viveksingh7388 From the circuit shown the capacitance should be calculated in parallel (Cp + Cs) still. I think he wants to say parallel but the formula is for series.
Your explanation is very nice brother, I just want to know reference for this video from where you have taken this content, kindly suggest be a good book to learn about crystal oscillator, thanks in advance
Good info but I need advice to change a crystal frequency of a AM transmitter from 1620 khz to 1000 khz ...I have found 1MHZ crystal, what capacitor i need to change it's a 30-50 watts with lamp final
Please check the value of the load capacitance in the datasheet. For any crystal, the load capacitance is given the datasheet. From, that you can find the value of the C1 and C2. Like I mentioned in the video, Ceq or CL= C1x C2 / (C1 + C2) + Cs Where Cs is the stray capacitance. Usually, it is in the range of 3-5 pF. If you consider C1 = C2 and simplify the equation then C1 = C2 = 2 (CL - Cs) So, let's say, for a given crystal if CL = 16pF, and assuming Cs = 4pF, C1 = C2 = 24pF I hope it will help you in selecting the value of capacitor.
@@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS Thank you for your answer. In the book they said to use (probably with the original crystal)..to use 220pf and a 530 pf. Do you think that could work?
@@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS sir I know that oscillators take dc supply and give oscillations at desired frequency , but as you said here that the inverse piezoelectric effect is giving ac signal at a frequency makes the material vibrate at that input ac frequency and I am thinking as dc has 0 frequency the crystal can't vibrate?
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The timestamps for the different topics covered in the video:
0:21 why crystal oscillator is used in certain applications
1:58 Working principle of crystal and different piezo-electric materials
4:05 The equivalent circuit of crystal and discussion on series and parallel resonant frequencies in the crystal
8:38 Crystal oscillator design using series resonance of the crystal
9:30 Colpitts oscillator using crystal
10:20 Pierce Oscillator using crystal
14:12 Things to consider while selecting crystal for crystal oscillator / for a particular application
I think this video is:
- Very informative.
that is a very:
- appropriate response
what does it mean that you write a comment in such?
- very specific way
Why am I reading these comments in a:
-very specific voice
i am confused as to why:
-this comment is a bullet point
Why am I not able to read any other word:
- other than very 😂
How does the Rf makes the CMOS inverter work as an amplifier in the linear region?
Hi
How Can I Lower The Frequency Of Quartz Crystal From 32768 kHz to 24500 kHz?
I Wanna Create And Measure Martian Time Which Is
24 Hours 39 Minutes
Thanks
By controlling the control voltage of the crystal, you can control the frequency. The other way is, you can use external capacitor along with the crystal (in parallel with crystal) in Colpitts oscillator and you can tune the frequency.
@@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS Which one to use ceramic or electrolytic Capacitor?
Ceramic
@@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS
I want to decrease the frequency to 24500 khz
Do you think it is going to work?
Indians tend to stress syllables in a weird way, makes it hard to understand some of the words.
They have their own English with blackjack and ... everything else.
yeah I listen with subtitles one for that
Hi, the Cp and Cs are parallel to each other, so why is the Ceq = (Cp*Cs)/(Cp+Cs) ? and not Ceq=Cp+Cs ?
Great video! Nice job sir. But just like other people's observation, yeah you sound like a robot at the end of every sentences and it gets me distracted a little bit. 😅
It's a common rhythmic trait of South Asians, I'm sure it has its origin in the rhythm of the speaker's native language.
I love it :) very calming, and it is a very clear means of getting the info across
Excellent explanation, however, at 7:12 in the video, it mentions 'parallel combination' while the formula on the slide is of series combination of capacitors. Capacitors add directly in parallel. In the loop the two capacitors are in series only I think. Please clarify. Thanks in advance.
Excellent video brilliantly explained in easy way
Sir please🙏 make a video on explaining in detail the working of any RF transmitter receiver module circuit diagram , step by step, covering all the required topics used to design the RF circuit diagram
I understand that the crystal will deform when a voltage is applied accross it.
I understand that it will have a natural resonant frequency.
But I also know that it must be 'pumped' with a voltage *at the resonance frequency* . So what generates that pump frequency? And surely that would negate the need for the crystal all together, as you already have that frequency being generated?
The best way to think of it as an analogy is a swing on a swingset. You push it when it gets back to you, and you know when it gets to you without having to know the exact frequency.
In the crystal world, you basically feed the signal back to itself based on the output of the crystal itself.
This video is absolute BS, I recommend you find another one. The narrator is only reading from a text book,.
Great video! You do a good job explaining how the various components work. Keep up the good work!
The recording cuts to monotone vocabulary is distracting… it’s one thing if you had to do that over a few mistakes you made in the original cut, but over and over again, it’s:
“The next effect is the:”
“piezoelectriceffect”
“And it is responsible for the:”
“electricresonantfrequencyeffect”
“Which means that it is:”
“highfrequency”.
Excellent video. Keep the nice work up.
These are good videos man, one think that would REALLY help your channel is some voice classes. It is hard to understand you and you enunciate in an off way for native speakers so it makes it a little harder to get though. Even native speakers benefit from voice coaching. Keep it up!
12 MHz 3.2 mm x 2.5 mm SMD/SMT Crystals iam looking for this crstal ocialtor can u help me to find out
the narrator's english is horrible.
Tudey ei will shou yu hou tu shit in the sdreet
Another question, overtones are harmonics meaning even higher frequencies, which will require even thinner crystal. Is there any confusion?
Stupid question...a crystal is more stable than an LC circuit. I had a bad thought, an LED is made with a crystal soooo could it possibly be used in a circuit in a similar manner? This is an unresearched question. Thanks.
LED is not made up of crystal it's made using diode... basically PN diode.
Here it's called crystal because we are using QUARTZ CRYSTAL(a material)
.. which acts a peizo electric material to generate desired Frequency.
Thanks for asking :)
Why do you talk like that haha somehow more robotic than siri. This video was very? un...watchableee.
I think Ceq = Cs +Cp
In that case, fp would have been less than fs
Bhai u just reading not teaching. Very very borring. U don't explain .
hi, I still don't get how to select the values of the components to make the crystal oscillate at his own resonant frequency ?
Nicely done, thank-you.
I couldn’t watch this?? Video
Every sentence is half question and half answer. Very distracting to listen to.
Wish a little more detail and examples as in previous oscillator videos. Not clear how equivalent C is derived. How does this apply to PIC controller oscillator input?
It is said to be the parallel combination of Cs and Cp. But, capacitances are simply added when they are in parallel. Though it is clear in the circuit that there are Rs and Ls also. So, Ceq is unclear here.
It was more informative and understandable thanks
Thank u sooo mch sirr.... I really undersand the topic..
Sorry I don't really understand the language or the dialect.
Thank You for Your work, honestly
English language: Indian-English dialect
You may turn on the subtitles
I am planning to? Subscribe.
sir why is the RFC not used in the collector branch in both the circuits, or is it not necessary?
I don't understand from where the output is taken in the Pierce Oscillator
13:20 Isn't the parallel combination of capacitance = c1+c2 ?
14:05 what is the load capacitance and where it's connected
Please suggest a reference book for this topic of XTAL
at 13:20, actually, both capacitors will be in series. If we just remove the crystal and see the capacitance across it, then it is the series combination of C1 and C2. (without the input and output capacitance)
Load capacitance is the equivalent capacitance of the circuit, seen across the crystal. Here the crystal itself will act as a load. But the output of the oscillator is taken across the output of the inverter.
I hope it will clear your doubt.
@@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS Thanks
C1 and C2 are In Series, The Formula That You are using is of Series Combination of Capacitors Not Parallel
Thats right I noticed that too !
Yes, I also noticed and was searching if some one else also noticed or not.
This video was so helpful! Thank you so much!
Literally no explanations given. You just assert things are true
You have to be Indian to understand that English. I can't.
Excellent video. Great upload.
aprendé a hablar bien el inglés si vas a hacerlo en ese idioma
Missed to mention Load capacitance of crystal as an important parameter while selecting Crystal.
Hi
How Can I Lower The Frequency Of Quartz Crystal From 32768 kHz to 24500 kHz?
I Wanna Create And Measure Martian Time Which Is
24 Hours 39 Minutes
Thanks
Let's say I have a piezo crystal on a stand by itself. Would you know how to wirelessly send electrical energy into it from 15-30 cms away?
Sir crystal oscillator kitni frequency ka signal generate karta h ye to bataya nhi aapne pura video dekhne ka kya labh hua hame
It typically generates the frequencies from 10s of kHz to 100s of MHz.
Very informative and truly helpful!
you should have explain
it more
Thanks, wary great video and easy to follow!
Sir please upload negative resistance oscillator and relaxation oscillator
an interesting lesson in well understandable approach . many thanks !
too hard to understand what he says
C equivalent is series combination of Cp &Cs
The equivalent ckt. diagram and how Ceq is computed does not make sense. Parallel CAPS are just added. Why is a parallel CAP circuit diagram then treated as a series CAP for computation?
شكرا ، ممكن برنامج محاكات لمذبذبات الكريستال
Why do we produce frequency in oscillator please tell us ?
It is used indifferent applications. Like in the processor, there is reference clock (in GHz) at which the CPU operates and all the peripheral devices are synchronized with that reference clock. In the frequency synthesizers also they are used.
In the introductory video of oscillator and multivibrator, initially I have explained that.
Please watch that video for more information.
ruclips.net/video/XVS8Puf4tiw/видео.html
it is very weird to suddenly change tone of voice after saying "the" its like you took audio clips from another recording.
Very ordinary presentation by skipping the descriptions of how the circuits really work.
Ya he tells how it works but not what its used for keeping it secrete to the end.
I AGREE
So nice thanks sir
Best video sir
It's clear over doubts
Sir please make video interesting
Hello. I didn't get why the Resistance Rf cause the CMOS inverter to work in the linear zone
0:00 "Hey, friends" and you know the guy is an Indian.
Very useful
Thank you so much
What is the purpose of C1 and C2 ? What will happen if its not used .?
If someone ask it's fundamental frequency then it would be series Or parallel one
Very well explained sir
At 7:09 how parallel combination of Cp & Cs is that?
It can be found by finding the impedance of the equivalent RLC circuit. At the resonant frequency, the impedance will be resistive. So, equating the imaginary part to zero the equation can be obtained.
Yes I understand that, but parallel combination of Cp & Cs should be Cp + Cs, here i think you want to say series combination
Btw thanks for this explanation you did superb job, pls continue
@@viveksingh7388 From the circuit shown the capacitance should be calculated in parallel (Cp + Cs) still. I think he wants to say parallel but the formula is for series.
Your explanation is very nice brother, I just want to know reference for this video from where you have taken this content, kindly suggest be a good book to learn about crystal oscillator, thanks in advance
I think Boylestad is a good book to learn Analog Electronics. You have example problems and exercises to strengthen your basics.
@@AnoNymous-po5sx thank you!
Why do we produce frequency in oscillator?
You explain all the topics of electronics so easily that anyone can understand it and it is far better than attending the our teachers lectures.
Ahh you're not called Audible Electronics... sorry my bad! :D
Good content but very fast to follow even with low playback speed
thank you for your time really appreciate
Hon. Good explanation.
7:09 Series connection or parallel connection od Cs and Cp?
Awam videos
Sir my question Is
Why a crystal oscillator needs no tuned oscillator
Hello sir
Plzzz tell why crystal oscillator needs no tuned circuit ?
Can u plz not stop after “the”. It’s a little annoying......
it's very interesting , thanks!
Its hi ("hai" not exactly "hi") lol
🙂
Why I should read the subtitles?
Sounds like he is adding in the common words.
Bhai ...videos kaise banate ho...usme bhi ek video banao.
Good info but I need advice to change a crystal frequency of a AM transmitter from 1620 khz to 1000 khz ...I have found 1MHZ crystal, what capacitor i need to change it's a 30-50 watts with lamp final
Please check the value of the load capacitance in the datasheet. For any crystal, the load capacitance is given the datasheet.
From, that you can find the value of the C1 and C2.
Like I mentioned in the video, Ceq or CL= C1x C2 / (C1 + C2) + Cs
Where Cs is the stray capacitance.
Usually, it is in the range of 3-5 pF.
If you consider C1 = C2 and simplify the equation then C1 = C2 = 2 (CL - Cs)
So, let's say, for a given crystal if CL = 16pF, and assuming Cs = 4pF, C1 = C2 = 24pF
I hope it will help you in selecting the value of capacitor.
@@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS Thank you for your answer. In the book they said to use (probably with the original crystal)..to use 220pf and a 530 pf. Do you think that could work?
Great video..very useful..
Thank you so much sir for this video
Thanks
whos the over guy who keeps butting inn
Nicely done, thank-you.
7:33 to 8:05
AMAZING
nice
I love it good 👍
but in microcontrollers actually we give dc supply then how are we going to get it oscillating at some mhz?
Please check the first video on the oscillator playlist. I have explained it in detail.
@@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS sir I know that oscillators take dc supply and give oscillations at desired frequency , but as you said here that the inverse piezoelectric effect is giving ac signal at a frequency makes the material vibrate at that input ac frequency and I am thinking as dc has 0 frequency the crystal can't vibrate?
Good one, Thanks.
The audio sound like you pieced together dubbed audio, since you take a pause then talk monotone. Very distracting
that's just how the strong indian accent sounds :/
agree
Bhai padhle, dusro pe comment karne se ghar nahi chalne wala
nice
Please send me notes
A small correct. Here C1 and C2 are considered to be series seeing from crystal.
What is the value for components so i can build it ?
What frequency you are looking for ??
@@ALLABOUTELECTRONICS 16mhz
or 100 khz
Tq sir this video is very helpful
Nehi nehi