Why do Americans and Canadians celebrate Labor Day? -Kenneth C. Davis

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  • Опубликовано: 25 июл 2024
  • View full lesson: ed.ted.com/lessons/why-do-amer...
    In the United States and Canada, the first Monday of September is a federal holiday, Labor Day. Originally celebrated in New York City's Union Square in 1882, Labor Day was organized by unions as a rare day of rest for the overworked during the Industrial Revolution. Kenneth C. Davis illustrates the history of Labor Day from Union Square to today.
    Lesson by Kenneth C. Davis, animation by TED-Ed.

Комментарии • 290

  • @Takwolf
    @Takwolf 4 года назад +249

    "People worked 12 hour days, 6 days a week without fringe benefits like vacation, health care and pensions."
    I know people doing that now.
    Happy labor day

    • @tiarrab.8267
      @tiarrab.8267 4 года назад +3

      Pypster Rhine Exactly!!!

    • @MsGadgetLady2020
      @MsGadgetLady2020 4 года назад +27

      Just goes to show where this society is headed...with all of this technology, going backwards instead of progressing forward. Capitalists only concerned about maximizing profits, forget about the employees who made it possible.

    • @gerry654
      @gerry654 3 года назад +2

      K Hicks, must be what the meant by MAGA. :(

    • @MrsLiz
      @MrsLiz 2 года назад +2

      @@gerry654 it's called working your way up. You do have a choice to move jobs🤦‍♀️

    • @brianna094
      @brianna094 2 года назад +4

      @@MrsLiz 👏🏻 if the secrets of the rich were known, we'd all be rich 🤫

  • @syddiallo
    @syddiallo 11 лет назад +17

    I agree, every lesson in history class should be delivered this way, kids can't complain about the teacher being boring.

  • @ShawnRavenfire
    @ShawnRavenfire 11 лет назад +61

    A lot of the American business owners are STILL doing everything they can to keep unions out. My first job was in a factory where it didn't matter if we were hired for full-time or part-time or which shift. They just suddenly announced that everyone had to work eight and a half hours, seven days a week, with no raises or benefits. They even showed videos showing how much better off we were without a union.

    • @budlight2969
      @budlight2969 Год назад +1

      it used to be a good thing. all my union does for me is take $50 out my check each month.

    • @shawnoandrew
      @shawnoandrew Год назад +2

      Unions aren't need today with attorneys and OSHA around

    • @lightninbolt7539
      @lightninbolt7539 Год назад +2

      @@shawnoandrew he commented this 9 years ago

  • @yamchayaku
    @yamchayaku Год назад +11

    Labor day itself is ironic. Workers work that day while managers take the day off.

  • @DRIvINRAIN
    @DRIvINRAIN 3 года назад +22

    I wonder how many people know that Labor Day is a Holiday based on Protesters? Have a Happy Labor Day. And a big thanks to all the workers that are still keeping America going.

  • @viewsfromthestyx
    @viewsfromthestyx 5 лет назад +16

    Great vid! Worthwhile to point out that Ottawa and Toronto held parallel labour day parades since 1872. Peter J McGuire actually attended the Toronto parade where he got the idea to hold a similar one in NYC a decade later.

  • @drinkspecials
    @drinkspecials 10 лет назад +39

    This is important to remember!

  • @chosenone9434
    @chosenone9434 Год назад +12

    good too know!! Ill be working all day tommorow on labor day now I can understand and appreciate the humane laws protecting me as an American worker thank you :)

  • @1badMucker
    @1badMucker 10 лет назад +12

    This is heartbreakingly beautiful

  • @MrColoratus
    @MrColoratus 11 лет назад +6

    I really like the art style of this video, it is really relaxing and comfortable!

  • @plurallove
    @plurallove 9 лет назад +40

    We celebrate Labor Day too in the Philippines.

  • @oayabacnhoj6855
    @oayabacnhoj6855 10 лет назад +8

    I was a nice touch putting a u in the word labour for Canadian Labour Day.

  • @robysvids
    @robysvids 3 года назад +6

    Unfortunately companies in America are still aloud to force 12 hour workdays or else your terminated. We need more rights.

  • @boballende
    @boballende 11 лет назад +1

    Excellent as always!

  • @francismausley7239
    @francismausley7239 3 года назад +2

    Bless all who serve others in these difficult times... "...all effort and exertion put forth by man from the fullness of his heart is worship, if it is prompted by the highest motives and the will to do service to humanity." ~ Baha'i Faith

  • @gerry654
    @gerry654 3 года назад +2

    This year it’s so important to remember

  • @MsBitterUnicorn
    @MsBitterUnicorn 11 лет назад +9

    In Europe we also have the holiday, but it`s on May 1st.

  • @charqwynaishawilliams7053
    @charqwynaishawilliams7053 5 лет назад +11

    Thank you for the good explanation and the visuals!

  • @righturnonly
    @righturnonly 11 лет назад +8

    Now it just stands for The opening of football season, and a barbeque .Thank you Ted.

  • @pcdihealth
    @pcdihealth 11 лет назад +1

    Great Video...Very insightful

  • @nathaliasilva2166
    @nathaliasilva2166 7 лет назад +28

    In Brazil, Labor's Day is May 1st!

    • @user-xe1lx1pg9q
      @user-xe1lx1pg9q 6 лет назад +2

      Nathalia Pereira Same as in Pakistan.

    • @vicoilsteems9764
      @vicoilsteems9764 5 лет назад +5

      Except for the US Canada, the rest of the world celebrates labor day on MAY 1. May day was switched to a September labor day by Grover Cleveland, because of big business /capitalist pressure .

    • @episdosas9949
      @episdosas9949 5 лет назад +5

      International workers day. May day. Is celebrated in America too.

    • @dickiller2199
      @dickiller2199 4 года назад +3

      Same in Russia.

    • @tommycarrizal1656
      @tommycarrizal1656 4 года назад +1

      Radicalist laborer!

  • @Patatadelahuerta
    @Patatadelahuerta 7 лет назад +18

    I wanted to do an English lesson on this and I believe my students will find this video really useful, thank you!

    • @MrsLiz
      @MrsLiz 2 года назад

      I hope you didn't use this...... not good

    • @thecritter519
      @thecritter519 2 года назад

      @@MrsLiz why is it bad?

    • @bcc7777
      @bcc7777 Год назад

      Doing this Friday! ❤️

  • @marycallahan1224
    @marycallahan1224 4 года назад +2

    Great history thanks.

  • @okeanos2100
    @okeanos2100 3 года назад +7

    May Day on May 1st is the real Labor Day (May 1, 1886).

  • @ThePurpleclone
    @ThePurpleclone 11 лет назад

    Well yes, I understand that as it was explained in the video. I was trying to discern what countries Dantick's question was talking about.

  • @bs4e
    @bs4e 10 лет назад +11

    Malls are still open and I work so it doesn't make a difference to me :(

  • @TheChunkyluver53
    @TheChunkyluver53 3 года назад +1

    Not to deny the fact that unions can help greatly they can also have their set backs particularly for the individual.

  • @MEXCHILANGO2009
    @MEXCHILANGO2009 11 лет назад

    I used to do that, during harvest season. And in the 2000's.

  • @lamichiganr326
    @lamichiganr326 3 года назад +50

    *The Workers have to always fight, because the Owner Class sees us all as a commodity and subhuman.*

    • @rexok163
      @rexok163 3 года назад +2

      Ok commie

    • @MrsLiz
      @MrsLiz 2 года назад +1

      You do have the freedom to educate yourself and move up OR move around. You're only imprisoning yourself with that mentality. 🤷‍♀️

    • @tallryan11
      @tallryan11 10 месяцев назад +7

      @@MrsLizlike typical corporate lackey defending the wealthy!!

  • @samuelstoke1088
    @samuelstoke1088 Год назад

    Thanks for sharing this infrromation.

  • @devindoherty8728
    @devindoherty8728 4 года назад +2

    The fight has not ended!

  • @ltericdavis2237
    @ltericdavis2237 11 лет назад

    that seems to be the best I've gotten so far.

  • @abrahamrodriguez3197
    @abrahamrodriguez3197 3 года назад +6

    Watching on Labor Day 2020!:)

  • @woodfur00
    @woodfur00 11 лет назад +6

    Dude, I'd kill to start school the day after Labour Day. I've never started less than two weeks before that.

    • @petercrowley41
      @petercrowley41 6 лет назад +5

      Forcing children into school before summer is over is child abuse!

  • @brianchernesky2894
    @brianchernesky2894 4 года назад

    proud 20 year Teamster!!

  • @jameswilkinson5323
    @jameswilkinson5323 4 года назад +2

    I used to get labor day off until I got a union job. Actually, the work conditions that brought about labor day sound like the modern trucking industry here in the US. Truckers work 14+ hour days for weeks at a time without much more than the cost of living for pay when you consider their lifestyle. A new driver today makes about what I made as a new driver in 2002. Maybe instead of fighting for wages to increase, someone could figure out how to level off living expenses with more time off from work.

  • @voulezvampire
    @voulezvampire 7 лет назад +4

    In Canada, Labour Day is usually the last day of summer vacation before school starts. At least, that's how it's been for me since I was in 1st grade.

    • @earthakitt3661
      @earthakitt3661 6 лет назад +2

      In the US, Labor/Labour Day is the unofficial end of Summer.

  • @blueycarlton
    @blueycarlton 3 года назад +1

    Labor Day in Victoria is the second Monday in March. The Stone Masons Union were granted the eight hour day without a reduction in wages in 1856. The first workers in the world to receive it. 888 - eight hours rest, work, recreation, there is a monument to this in Carlton Vic. It soon spread to other occupations including women and children, and throughout Australia. In Victoria it was declared a paid public holiday in 1879.
    Decades ahead of the US and Canada.

  • @rizmy9320
    @rizmy9320 3 года назад +20

    who else watching on labor day??

  • @obverkid00
    @obverkid00 11 лет назад +2

    In most countries around the world it's celebrated on May 1st, the official International Workers Day in memory of the Haymarket events. The USA/Canada just decided to move the celebration to another day to avoid the political (anti-government) connotations of IWD.

  • @l1meyman
    @l1meyman 11 лет назад

    An old friend of mine said the very same thing about Unions. :(

  • @myriahmccray6949
    @myriahmccray6949 5 лет назад

    This is important to do

  • @gabrieldelosangeles3313
    @gabrieldelosangeles3313 Год назад +1

    Happy Labor Day! The fight must continue on! We have not reached the peak even though we've come so far. There's still injustices occurring in the workforce.

  • @KelvinSmoke
    @KelvinSmoke 11 лет назад +1

    Yay! I get 2 days off this week!

  • @dkmahistory
    @dkmahistory 11 лет назад +2

    The reason why Europe is different is explained at about 2:15- May Day & Haymarket Square Riots

  • @bountontheosamai7299
    @bountontheosamai7299 2 года назад +1

    What day is international worker's Day.?
    1.5.1886 or 1.5.1890.
    Thanks

  • @NellieKAdaba
    @NellieKAdaba 11 лет назад +1

    I agree, I know about Europe, I'm from Brussels, Belgium, but living in the US since 1994 (age 13) up until now. I prefer May 1st.

  • @user-qb6ib9ke7l
    @user-qb6ib9ke7l 9 лет назад +7

    Live better work union!

  • @god563616
    @god563616 5 лет назад

    Wow good to know

  • @Pogan20
    @Pogan20 11 лет назад +1

    Just curious, could you mention anything specific about any Canadian connections to Labour Day? Feels like any mention of Canada in this video was a footnote, like nobody had actually bothered to do any research on Canadian labour history.

  • @ltericdavis2237
    @ltericdavis2237 11 лет назад

    Well I know what to refer to myself in other parts of the Americans at least, which is probably the main area where people want the distinction. So thank you.

  • @jcee2259
    @jcee2259 Год назад +1

    It is Labor Day and I'm a retired AFL-CIO affiliated public sector union full-time member.
    To celebrate I went to my television MUSIC CHOICE selection. For Music of the Seasons -
    Labor Day. And that saluted me with the Doobie Brothers singing: WHAT THE FOOLS BELIEVE.
    "What the &%$%?", I asked myself. The next song was titled: LET THE DOGS OUT. " This is &^$",
    I said to myself. And now the Music Choice Labor Day is giving me Sam Cooke singing me
    his %&#@ CHAIN GANG. I decided the Music Choice Channel can go *^#$ itself without
    me listening.

  • @donaldtrumpy5914
    @donaldtrumpy5914 Год назад +1

    Hardworking People need to be celebrated.

  • @vimzyview
    @vimzyview 11 лет назад

    also many other countries in the world outside Europe

  • @SmilenWave23
    @SmilenWave23 Год назад +1

    I heard the majority of people hate their job… I wish we could shift the idea of labor so that everyone feels they have fulfilling and rewarding jobs/lives

  • @ElSmusso
    @ElSmusso 11 лет назад +5

    May 1st is workers day all over the world... and is more important then ever for workers to protest and kick corporate butt

  • @silassilvaferreira
    @silassilvaferreira 2 года назад

    Essas Leis influenciaram ate mesmo o Brasil.

  • @ThePurpleclone
    @ThePurpleclone 11 лет назад +1

    Like where?

  • @Dudeatrix
    @Dudeatrix 11 лет назад +2

    If you ever hate your job just remember, 12 hours a day 6 days a week.

  • @edsmart8927
    @edsmart8927 11 лет назад +1

    Wikipedia has a much more in depth history of Canadian Labour Day if you want to learn the finer details.

  • @constancemiller3753
    @constancemiller3753 2 года назад

    Happy Labor Day 2021.

  • @ginfox91
    @ginfox91 11 лет назад

    We need it seven days a week.

  • @o0Marilyn0o
    @o0Marilyn0o 11 лет назад +1

    I'm French Canadian and in my college books Americans are, most of the time, called états-unien.

  • @Dantick09
    @Dantick09 11 лет назад

    so why is labor day different in other countries?

  • @fjellyo3261
    @fjellyo3261 3 года назад +1

    May the first!

  • @DannyandPatty
    @DannyandPatty 11 лет назад +2

    Cause it's the day before school starts for many. But yeah, after watching this video, you start to think of the millions of children who don't get to go to school and have to work instead, and you feel a bit more thankful that you have the opportunity to go to school.

  • @crazyburkey3677
    @crazyburkey3677 10 месяцев назад

    While some of us truckers are working 14 hour days, check out our log rules, we go by 3 different clocks, 11,14,&70...
    That's all well and good though unless you're an OTR driver, that doesn't go home, then it's basically 24,7,365...
    Shout out though to all the home health aides, that live in the patients home, they may only get paid for 8 or 10 hours, but anything that happens with the patient you're still responsible for,

  • @mrbakarwalOfficial
    @mrbakarwalOfficial 2 месяца назад

    5th september 1882 it was tuesday?

  • @thbaloo
    @thbaloo 11 лет назад

    1st of May

  • @NickRoman
    @NickRoman 11 лет назад

    It depends on the union and you have to consider how their power comes about, basically through cooperation of members. The real problem with unions is that while it might seem obvious to create and join them, the reality of what it takes to make a successful union can be unpleasant, and the fact that union leaders are people, the same as the business owners. But to say that it's bad for workers to have the ability to join together and bargain collectively is ridiculous.

  • @whatLYRICloves
    @whatLYRICloves Год назад +1

    wow..... so they only limited the hours in a work day to manage the high demand for labor we had during the Great Depression

  • @MrAlex-nh2oe
    @MrAlex-nh2oe 5 лет назад

    cool

  • @HigherPlanes
    @HigherPlanes 11 лет назад +1

    Well that's a firm accusation you're making there, buddy!

  • @sciprov
    @sciprov 11 лет назад

    I need a day off after all my labors.

  • @ltericdavis2237
    @ltericdavis2237 11 лет назад

    I'm getting a lot of variations of that. And a lot of insults.

  • @mike000000000000able
    @mike000000000000able 11 лет назад

    If you look at workplace safety and compensation / fringe Benoit trends from before and after labor unions, you see they didn't accomplish much. Kids were working less, people's jobs were getting safer, and they were getting paid more year after year before the government stepped in.

  • @LeahWalentosky
    @LeahWalentosky 2 года назад +1

    Ten, child labor was often as young as four

  • @phamthohongduong
    @phamthohongduong 11 лет назад +2

    As a child I always wanted to do some (adult's) work. Like manufacturing or something. Never though they had a law on child labor.

  • @MEXCHILANGO2009
    @MEXCHILANGO2009 11 лет назад

    Well to be honest I don't speak Japanese but I'm sure I've read translations where they refer to Americans as both "Americans" and something along the lines as "State Unadians", as well as some African nations. But since my info is second hand I could be wrong.

  • @ltericdavis2237
    @ltericdavis2237 11 лет назад

    So what should we call people from the USA? I would really like to know.

  • @emmaartsthetic1386
    @emmaartsthetic1386 6 лет назад

    Add more canadian things please!!!!

  • @ltericdavis2237
    @ltericdavis2237 11 лет назад

    no prob

  • @gypzgallen3270
    @gypzgallen3270 11 лет назад

    The more you know

  • @berni1602
    @berni1602 11 лет назад

    The same in Mexico.

  • @christophertstone
    @christophertstone 11 лет назад

    Great information... need to talk faster. This video should have been less than 3:00 given amount of information. It's not even a natural pace, the narrator is obviously pacing himself.

  • @ltericdavis2237
    @ltericdavis2237 11 лет назад

    Yeah, I get what you are saying. But I can tell you that most people from the US would be insulted if someone referred to them with the last 3, and a specific section would really take offense to yankee. I looked up gringos and it seems ok, and United Statan seems the best answer I have gotten so far.

  • @skywalker39100
    @skywalker39100 2 года назад +1

    Thank Labor Unions!

  • @NerdDUBstepO
    @NerdDUBstepO 11 лет назад +1

    1st may is the real labour day!

  • @rickrick5041
    @rickrick5041 4 года назад +2

    If it's Labor Day how come no one is working?

    • @bluehoodieguy7568
      @bluehoodieguy7568 3 года назад

      then it would just be,a normal working day XD

    • @rickrick5041
      @rickrick5041 3 года назад

      @@bluehoodieguy7568 Not for government workers

  • @woodfur00
    @woodfur00 11 лет назад

    Uh, why?

  • @pjm4w
    @pjm4w 11 лет назад

    USAres or United Statesian. I hope there is someone out there that gets this reference.

  • @mamadoutelydiallo4640
    @mamadoutelydiallo4640 11 месяцев назад

    🎉

  • @leszczu91
    @leszczu91 11 лет назад

    a lot of people who come from eastern europe to uk work, do 12h 6 days a week and they don't do it of their own free will. they are made by their employees to do that and if they don't comply they are automatically fired. I have been a victim of that myself. and you get health issues as well. your back gets broke to shit after few years and on top of that you most likely will suffer from depression as you are constantly pressured at work to meet higher and higher targets. shit is ridiculous.

  • @sicdavid6292
    @sicdavid6292 5 лет назад

    We had the May Day but that is was anti corporate, I mean anti American, according to it's "patriotic" detractors.

  • @willistay7101999
    @willistay7101999 11 лет назад

    Anylitical Geometry or Manual labor? Hmmmm...

  • @andrewwhite2089
    @andrewwhite2089 4 года назад +9

    God creates the universe and everything in it and he gets 1 day off per week. We do all the work to keep it running and we get 1 day off per year lol

    • @aaronmaynor6563
      @aaronmaynor6563 3 года назад +1

      We as Christians are suppose to "remember the sabbath and keep it holy". Meaning we to are suppose to keep 1 day per week set aside for a complete day off. We due to increased cost of living, but mostly due to a nation without faith fail to do so. As a child I remember lazy Sundays... My parents would even cook on Sunday, they prepared everything Saturday night. Have a great day, God bless!

  • @ltericdavis2237
    @ltericdavis2237 11 лет назад

    Well I can definitely see Latin America using that, I do somewhat doubt that say the Chinese refer to us as that.

  • @TheBluMeeny
    @TheBluMeeny 11 лет назад

    different spellings for some words.

  • @flutterflowexpert
    @flutterflowexpert 11 лет назад

    wtf!? we celebrate it in Bulgaria too

  • @tengma8
    @tengma8 11 лет назад

    well, some people in Latin America call Americans "unitedian"