DR Congo Conflict: M23 Rebels, Rwanda Involvement & Fight for Minerals | Connecting The Dots
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- Опубликовано: 9 фев 2025
- Uncover the truth behind the Democratic Republic of Congo's (DRC) devastating conflict. The M23 rebel group has taken control of Goma, sparking a humanitarian crisis that's left millions displaced and thousands killed. But what's driving this violence?
From the exploitation of valuable resources like tantalum and coltan to the complex web of ethnic tensions and rebel groups, the video explores the complexities of the DRC conflict.
Discover how your smartphone could be connected to the conflict in Congo and why the international community is calling for action. Watch now to explore the roots of the conflict, from the 1994 Rwandan genocide to the current crisis.
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I bleed and cry for mother Africa...our leaders have sold their souls to the devil
0:12 Two important questions related to African politics and history:
- Richard Kalusha -
M23
The M23 movement, also known as the March 23 Movement, is a rebel group operating in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The group was formed in 2012 by former soldiers of the DRC army who defected and began an armed insurgency.
The M23 movement is primarily composed of ethnic Tutsis, who are a minority group in the DRC. The group's main objective is to protect the rights and interests of the Tutsi community in the region.
The M23 movement has been involved in several conflicts with the DRC government and other armed groups in the region. Their activities have led to significant humanitarian crises, including displacement of civilians, human rights abuses, and violence.
Tutsis
The Tutsis are an ethnic group native to the African Great Lakes region, primarily residing in Rwanda, Burundi, and the eastern DRC. They are part of the Banyarwanda people, who also include the Hutu and Twa ethnic groups.
Historically, the Tutsis were a minority group in Rwanda and Burundi, but they held significant power and influence. In Rwanda, the Tutsi minority ruled the country for centuries, leading to tensions with the Hutu majority.
The 1994 Rwandan genocide, in which an estimated 800,000 people, mostly Tutsis and moderate Hutus, were killed, had a profound impact on the region. Many Tutsis fled Rwanda and settled in neighboring countries, including the DRC.
Today, the Tutsi community continues to face challenges related to identity, citizenship, and security in the region.
They do not want the hear about a rich African continent, because it will disturb the balance....😢
The Genocide is now rising in Congo,because Tshisekedi practicing Apartheid against the Tutsi of Congo who are there in Congo for Centuries.
U are idiot like ur president! We don’t have no Hutu or Tutsi in Congo! Kagame is killing Congolese and u ppl the useless ppl of Rwanda are supporting him
A Very Sad state of marginalization
Tutsi are in DRC congo since 1959, fleeing genocide in Rwanda.... I have a dream that the Great Lake region will be a peaceful area.
I have a dream that the #GENOCOST will end and DRC will be free.
Being in a country for "centuries doesn't make you a citizen. You need to follow the laws of that country for naturalisation.
See what Trump is doing now, and learn.
M23 is a group based in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), primarily composed of Tutsi soldiers who were part of the Congolese army (FARDC) but defected due to issues of marginalization, mistreatment, and lack of support. The group was officially formed in 2012, taking its name from the March 23, 2009 peace agreement, which was never fully implemented by the DRC government
Reasons for M23’s Existence:
1. Failure of the 2009 Peace Agreement: The March 23 Agreement promised reintegration of Tutsi fighters into the Congolese army, but it was not fully honored, fueling resentment among former fighters and leading to the formation of M23.
2. Ethnic Tensions and Marginalization: The Banyamulenge, an ethnic Tutsi group in the DRC, have faced systematic marginalization, discrimination, and violence. This has contributed to the formation of M23, as they sought to protect their community and demand fair treatment.
3. Security Issues: M23 claims to be fighting against the Congolese government’s failure to secure the region from the FDLR, a Rwandan Hutu militia responsible for massacres in Rwanda in the 1990s. The group believes that their people are being targeted and oppressed by both armed groups and the DRC government.
4. Political and Economic Instability: The DRC’s longstanding political instability, lack of governance, and poverty have contributed to the rise of various rebel groups, including M23. The absence of effective state authority in eastern DRC has created a vacuum that armed groups have exploited.
While M23 has expressed its willingness to engage in peaceful dialogue with the DRC government, it accuses the Congolese leadership of not upholding agreements and continuing to marginalize the Tutsi community. The group’s main goal is to secure greater representation and protection for their people.
This is really sad. Hopefully God to see them through.
@@batistakubwimana9547 Amen 🎉🎉🎉
Great 👍 Analysis of truth without being emotional. We need more peoples eyes to be opened
Forgot to say how extremely violent the M23 is to random women
In all your discourse there is no Rwanda, no Kagame; are you serious ?
Before giving your views on the war it is imperative to understand that the M23 Fighters are only there to remind our fellow african militia and corrput leaders that THERE WAS NO REGIONAL BOUNDARIES BEFORE COLONIALISM. Once the slave masters led by Britain and French came to Africa, they created boundaries and told us from today you're a Congolese man and went ahead to tell our brothers you're a Rwandese henceforth. The later on came back to tell us each tribe should stick to their region
So true, the same thing is happening in central Asia
So, is that why you are killing yourselves. Keep blaming the WEST while you depopulate effortlessly
😂😂😂😂 funny every media house is only talking about war but NOT the mercenaries
What about the mercenaries?
Nigeria also has this solid mineral...We are blessed with minerals and caused with bad leaders
M23 are Congolese 😊
Who is funding them
@@TapezT1that’s not the point here
@@prettyboyrob6835 so what’s the point? Note that am not disputing that they are Congolese no I simply want to know who is funding them? I think it’s Rwanda and if Rwanda is doing that and they think that what they are doing is right then why are they denying their involvement publicly
@@TapezT1they will never repond to this question! Their president thought them that way
So what are Rwanda army doing in?
The whole country is worth 100s of times more than trillions of dollars. Minerals you cant find no where else. That is wicked
It's always the common people that suffer first in the face of any violence. Sad.
Yes that is true M23 are tutsi need their right and peace in their country congo
How😢
it's not even their country to begin with😂 their refugees from the Rwandan genocide in 1994
supported by who? That is always the real question. The west is the answer. UK, USA, Europe in general.
@@munezeroclaudine8556 Congo doesn't belong to them, they are invaders there
U are known to unlive people u did the same tactic in 1994 , then play victim card later ....all this bla bla of tusti right just pure lies ,m23 are rwandan have nothing to do wint nyamulenge who are working right now in congo goverment
The rebels have been fighting for over 23 years, these people are joking to recruit people with very or little experience
Only prayers are needed for Congo
Stop lying, congo needs more than superstitions. Africa has many churches and ever indulging in prayers but nothing changes. Just useless speaking to self. Good leadership, national unity and employment for the people will create more value than speaking to self.
Nonsense p.. prayers don’t work.. are you educated?
brainwashed goat, where have you ever seem prayers solved any issue??
The whole of drc should mobilize against m23 the enemies of the Congolese.
Congelese people are fighting for their rights, and that may include minerals. The minerals belong to Congolese people. The West and Countries must leave the DRC. Period.
Congolese are not fighters when it come to war they are just dancers
Congolese are peaceful people .❤
Really I see them always dancing on instagram real I was like is this the same Congo they say they’re killing their citizens or they do celebrate it 😂😂
The Faction boss is right to a larger extent.
From all the reports on all media houses. I barely saw any structural,and well finished mine in the East congo.
Fight for democracy,fight for freedom.Only plz don't fight with those good man
is only african union who can solve congo crisis
Make peace in Africa for Africans ..stop the war the western world don't want African immigrants..make African ( Congo) home please😢🙏
How come a country of over a100 million people are at the mercy of a country of 14 million people??? Africa my Africa! Shameful ❤❤❤
May God intervene and protect our neighbouring country. Jesus have mercy
Oh Africa - always about resources
Tshisekedi is Belgian, he came in the envelope of Belgium, France who benefit from the bloody minerals
Shame on you !
Blame game since 1960
They are recruiting young kids to fight the M23 Rebels
I don't understand, who is the evil group here?
Believing these propaganda ? They claim to have seized Goma and yet FARDC is training youngsters at the airport of Goma...
government'
Fighting for minerals why these people don't come together and both countries
There is no ethnic tensions in DRC. All know what's the root of the problem I and the ubiquitous trouble maker country is with strong power behind him.
Dear colleagues, Panafricanists, can you tell me what is wrong with Rwanda and Kagame. It has been decades that I read and hear news about high level summits to resolve conflicts between Rwanda and her neighbors.
1. Between 1996-2012: it was Rwanda and DRC
2. 2013-2014: It was Rwanda and Tanzania, you remember that Tanzania expelled nearly 10,000 Rwandans who were living in Tanzania to avert a rebellion that Rwanda was creating to destabilize Tanzania
3. From 2015: It was Rwanda and Burundi as Rwanda had organized coup d'etat against the then President of Burundi. The rebellion that resulted in that is said to be supported by Rwanda and is still fighting against Burundi
4. From 2018 to 2022: It was between Uganda and Rwanda because Rwanda was trying to destabilize Uganda. You can't count how many summits were organized to resolve that. Borders were closed
5. 2024: Burundi and Rwanda: I think the borders between Rwanda and Burundi are still closed
6. 2021 to now: Rwanda is supporting a rebellion that captures a territory 2 times bigger than Rwanda, thousands of deaths, millions of displaced persons and refugees, minerals stolen, etc.
7. Rwanda supported the overthrow of President François Bozize of Central Africa Republic and the current CAR is guarded by Rwandan soldiers.
If all Africans do not stand up and stop Rwanda and Kagame, the whole Africa risks to be destabilized as Rwanda keep gaining financial means from destabilizing others.
8. Rwanda army is now in Mozambique, don't think Rwandan soldiers are ONLY doing what they are supposed to do in Mozambique.
Rwandan army should be expelled from all African countries. Kagame (Rwanda) has become a viral unavoidable killing machine.
ok sad to know the handheld device i own has a link to such violence but it's like history repeating itself. Valuable stuff being dug from a earth which burns in flames of that exploitation. sad and a striking irony
CONGO LET NANGA BE YOUR TRAORE...
Viva congo
Thing is - who created that border ?
Congo , why only Congo has a always problems , UN and India should enter to restore the peace , roads , air transport with the govt , I have heard this country is for France , but how ?
so small country Ruanda is stilling resources from Congo and selling them making huge amount of money in return while funding m23 to destabilize Congo...
M23 are fighting for their freedom! They have been forced to leave their homeland from Eastern DRC🇨🇩 just because they are so called Tutsi! Since then, they have been living in refugee camps for over 30 years! They are trying to get back to their homeland!
True 🎉🎉🎉
They are mistaken. Their homeland is in Rwanda. Hutus primarily welcomed them and their cows. See what they did to Hutus.
Congo should be equivalent to United Emirates and Saudi because of all the minerals they have . It’s so sad how it’s considered the 5th poorest country in the world.
Solutions to this problem is simple withdraw all international troops from DR Congo including UN troops. They are the cause of this fighting
Rwanda want peace not minerals Long Live Rwandans Long Live KAGAME PAUL
African government should work for local people not for THE WEST.
It is sad news for neighboring country to extend a genocide in DRC
If M23 fighting for corruption why they are killing those who are bringing peace why?😢😢😢😢
Are you sure they are peacemaker
@@mikecomyes I'm sure
@@hopes9451🥱🥱🥱
AfickNyoni, who are bringing peace? M23 defends itself from a devil coalition made of Congolese, burundian, south african,tanzanian and malawian armies, white mercenaries, genocidaire FDLR, pro-gov militias.
Who approve our brother to go and fight in. Congo what was the reason. in
With all armies in congo and massenaries Rwanda allon can course such fears to big countries .congo is harbaling ADF and other groups which bring insecurity in other countries. EAC wake up
Why the war??
M23 are Congolese fighting for their
Rwanda has nothing to do with DRC problems guys, i think you need to investigate your news well before publication
Security protection of M23
Economic interests
Geographic political control
Kagame is blood thirsty.
yooooooooh 1:28
IMPOSE THE TARIFFS IMMEDIATELY STOP CORPORATIONS THAT LEFT FROM PROFITING AND POLITIONS WHOM INVESTED IN THOSE COUNTRIES
This violence is because of Gorvament over Congo resources and people of congo
This is called Journalism!!!!!
Please, consult all your dictionaries and History books, do you find any tribe called banyamulenge in Congo prior to the 2009 ?
Can you read of any FDLR invasion from Congo to Rwanda?
Can you find a single Congolese national desiring to be recognized as a rwandan citizen ?
Kagame's plan in Congo is failing.
Turn to God Africans
Nkulamusizi konyo muganda wange Muna Uganda alikuno
😢😢😢😢😢
Prezida poul kagame forever and ever 👍👍👍
Rwanda went to Turkey to ask for help from the gray wolves. If the killer gets the drone technology then God knows what will happen
Divide and rule and get the resources...same old strategy used by colonials
This issues around Congo UN can do something about it but Rwanda influence on Congo u can not just leave them doing coz thy the trouble coz thy getting inside pretending to be M23 which they need to resolve
It's On boarder Kinshasa is faar away from Goma 😮
Even said by people Rwanda is for France
Rwuanda get 900 Million € from Europe to fight against Kongo. Why? For phones!!
The name came after the M13 💀
They have taken weapon from weak congolese soldier. Excuses
HOW COME CONGO CAN NOT HANDLE TINY RWANDA ?
The mafia world is supporting Rwanda.
Read widely brother....it's divide and rule by colonials so that people can free as they mine resources...someone big is behind rwanda
but how?the British intelligent are M16 and this M23 Africa let's not fight for the interest of the west let's fight for our land
How do you as UN battle engagement
Tribalism is 😞
Rwanda and that skinny guy
Can't you see the Congo guy is reading a script
For minerals,? Hhhh nono it's for life m3❤ while UN,burund,fdl, machineries ,drc etc Fighting for minerals
What is trump thinking 😮
I think ur information is half cooked....the history needs to be explained for DRC since the colonization period....why tutsi and hutu both are fighting ?...the main culprit is Belgium...how can we forget butcher king leopold 2 of Belgium....how Belgium is responsible for this ethnic clashesh in Rwanda and DRC....this not the end ...how french involved into Rwanda genoxxde....i am indian but I know more than new editor here....indian media need more detailed study before doing these kind of international episodes.
This is black on black..
nah is deep , they make you see like is black on black ,nah they using congo government to do their dirty job, real enemy is behind congo government.M23 They fighting for their right and minerals. if you know where the minirals are going then you know the enemy
በጣም ጥሩ
Get your facts right it's not true
Viva M23
These mercenaries are there to protect their gold
Kagame is not the source , this conflict has roots cause from Belgium where some indigenous Rwanda were annexed to Congo and become Congolaise while borders were established. Congo chose to partner Genicidal guys from Rwanda instead of protecting their minorities Tusti against death, rape , torture, the Tutsi genocide continued in Congo, this is a serious and complex problem that need a serious solution. It is not a joke
Well said 🎉
And Uganda is for Britain ?
Propaganda
Going to war without eating without salary, you recruitment people when things is bad and you got all this good minerals and why you a suffering and now you blaming others instead of you solved
their Africans, of course they're fighting😅
Stop it!!! Like the war in Ukraine isn't European? U dumb
Hundred Years War
7 Years War
Napoleonic Wars
Franco-Prussian War
World Wars
Ukrainian War
*"Their Europeans, of course they're fighting 😂"*
Going to war without eating without salary, you recruitment people when things is bad and you got all this good minerals and why you a suffering and now you blaming others instead of you solved