A Beginner's Guide to Punnett Squares

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  • Опубликовано: 28 май 2024
  • Paul Andersen introduces the Punnett Square as a a powerful tool in genetic analysis. He tries to address major misconceptions that students have when use a Punnett Square. He gives a number of examples of monohybrid crosses and one example of a dihybrid cross. The square is a simple tool that uses the outcome of meiosis to determine possible offspring in a cross.
    Intro Music Atribution
    Title: I4dsong_loop_main.wav
    Artist: CosmicD
    Link to sound: www.freesound.org/people/Cosmi...
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Комментарии • 1,2 тыс.

  • @carynnajae
    @carynnajae 8 лет назад +3515

    EVERYONE WATCHING THIS HAS A TEST TOMMOROW edit: I don’t remember commenting this or watching this

  • @airskye2955
    @airskye2955 4 года назад +379

    Teaching myself this so I can cross breed flowers in animal crossing

    • @nesnerd8361
      @nesnerd8361 4 года назад +2

      lol

    • @kh14
      @kh14 3 года назад +1

      LMAO MOOD

    • @kh14
      @kh14 3 года назад +5

      @Jayden Maragh it has a weirdly complex gene simulator (? idk how else to word it lmao)

    • @callmepoki
      @callmepoki 3 года назад +1

      .... same....

    • @purplephoenix6554
      @purplephoenix6554 3 года назад +1

      Truly a noble endeavor.

  • @victoriajaimes5905
    @victoriajaimes5905 8 лет назад +1055

    This was more helpful then what my teacher taught in the last 3 weeks.

    • @melitonaltarejosiii9101
      @melitonaltarejosiii9101 8 лет назад +7

      +Victoria Jaimes Yeahh. . .. this was more helpful for me too .

    • @gamingtec101
      @gamingtec101 8 лет назад +1

      +Victoria Jaimes
      my teacher made us watch a video that Even i could do better!!!

    • @liganjinxeseverything3174
      @liganjinxeseverything3174 8 лет назад +2

      I agree. I don't even study genetics yet and it makes sense 😆. Well, maybe my mathematics has something to do with it...

    • @sovereignviper
      @sovereignviper 8 лет назад +4

      +Victoria Jaimes Exactly. This is the problem with the education system. I'm likely going to fail biology because to professors nowadays everything is a big joke. This video is amazingly clear and professional compared to what modern college professors are doing

    • @Sam-uj1ri
      @Sam-uj1ri 6 лет назад

      Same

  • @Aliaisawesomeable
    @Aliaisawesomeable 10 лет назад +507

    My god, why can't all bio teachers put some emotion into their voices like this when they teach? Bozeman is the first one I've heard that doesn't sound like a monotone robot. Can't tell you how much I appreciate that Bozeman, thank you so much for this helpful video!

    • @amyrose45876
      @amyrose45876 10 лет назад +1

      My teacher gives A LOT of emotion in his voice :P

    • @Aliaisawesomeable
      @Aliaisawesomeable 10 лет назад +5

      Seriously? I'm so jealous. ;P

    • @gamerroyal659
      @gamerroyal659 10 лет назад +15

      Ana Lin totally agree with you my bio teacher sounds like a robot too only when she looks at you its like the terminator is there

    • @Aliaisawesomeable
      @Aliaisawesomeable 10 лет назад +6

      That sounds quite terrifying, but at least there's something there to keep your mind awake & alert for.

    • @LavKarri
      @LavKarri 10 лет назад +6

      His name is Mr. Anderson. B)

  • @ibrokemyownheart4953
    @ibrokemyownheart4953 8 лет назад +825

    Who else is having a state test/end term biology test

  • @robellious
    @robellious 4 года назад +178

    Who else was sent here by there teacher during the self quarantine

  • @jaimeechan8760
    @jaimeechan8760 5 лет назад +77

    I understood his explanation more than my teacher's explanation 😂😂 Thank you for this!

  • @unrulye8509
    @unrulye8509 8 лет назад +316

    Fair n Square. No pun intended( or should I say no punnet tended)

  • @ajhowell7672
    @ajhowell7672 7 лет назад +26

    You're the only reason I'm going to pass my test tomorrow. I wish you were my bio teacher. She goes so fast and yet takes a week to teach this, and you teach it in 12 minutes. Your the goat mr Bozeman plz keep doing this for as long as you live.

  • @IslesGirl3
    @IslesGirl3 4 года назад +83

    11:18 "It's super hard to do this on a test, you're rarely gonna have to draw a diagram."
    My professor: NO BACKUP WORK SHOWN NO POINTS

  • @WilSensing
    @WilSensing 9 лет назад +109

    You're the best teacher I've ever had.

  • @marsplanet7702
    @marsplanet7702 4 года назад +4

    My teacher is a legend who actually explained it right and then gave us this vid if we had any troubles at home.

  • @mydology1089
    @mydology1089 7 лет назад +3

    When no video is there to help. You're there. Unparallel videos. THANK YOU SO MUCH

  • @fabizoe6342
    @fabizoe6342 4 года назад +17

    We have remedial modules due to COVIC-19 and this really helped because we hadn’t gone over this in class yet

  • @katerinakonstanstinova5272
    @katerinakonstanstinova5272 8 лет назад +33

    This has taught me more about genetic crosses then any of my biology classes ever have

  • @Sandra-fj3ou
    @Sandra-fj3ou 4 года назад +4

    It's so helpful. I watched 3 or 4 videos about Punnet Square before I watch this one, and I cannot really understand thing, it's so logic tho. Then I saw this one, and watched it. So helpful for someone that English is not your original language. Because the words is not really difficult to understand. Hope someone see this comment will has a great grade on both their test and homework. 🤗

  • @jenniferbostrom2679
    @jenniferbostrom2679 7 лет назад +18

    Day before test, this helped me so much because before I didn't understand the function of the Dihybrid cross but now I do! Thank you.

  • @MrWubbbWubbb
    @MrWubbbWubbb 9 лет назад +261

    I'm here because my teacher is a prick and won't explain how to do these!

    • @Gamrboy4life
      @Gamrboy4life 6 лет назад +1

      MrWubbbWubbb so true

    • @cassandrasuzanne1533
      @cassandrasuzanne1533 5 лет назад +1

      MrWubbbWubbb same

    • @cherrybomb8328
      @cherrybomb8328 5 лет назад +7

      What a useless teacher!! . He shouldn't even be teaching then !!

    • @allzzjn
      @allzzjn 5 лет назад +6

      I relate. She just showed us a picture of a punnett square, said, "This is how it's done," and made us answer a whole test right after. Also, she is not good at explaining. Not at all.

    • @QueenBeeTV88
      @QueenBeeTV88 4 года назад

      He doesn't want you to learn so you won't take his job :D

  • @genecooper5742
    @genecooper5742 3 года назад +5

    sir, i owe you my life this semester

  • @rchallender2493
    @rchallender2493 3 года назад +2

    I'm so glad I got to have Mr. Anderson as my biology teacher in high school!! Best science teacher I've ever had! He always explains things in a way that just makes sense 👍🏻!!

  • @thegmanofEAP
    @thegmanofEAP 9 лет назад +4

    Just wanted to throw a big thanks your way! My professor, bless her heart, jumps through and over complicated stuff like this, and you've really helped me to grasp this in a way that's not all that complicated.

  • @melissaperrin1554
    @melissaperrin1554 5 лет назад +4

    Mr. Anderson, Thank you for your clear lectures. I really have appreciated both your chemistry and biology video!

  • @curtpiazza1688
    @curtpiazza1688 2 года назад +1

    Wow...it s been over 40 yrs since I had biology....but I think I m starting to get it!

  • @jamesmyers2087
    @jamesmyers2087 6 лет назад +2

    I am an older student in an art major curriculum retaking biology because... not really sure. Maybe the school thought it might help me mix egg tempura colors. It's been a running firefight to maintain the grade average I need and more of a challenge than I thought I'd have. But I just want to say that quite a few of the cell division, reproduction and genetic topics were so much easier coming from your videos than the McGraw Hill textbook. You've got a real gift for instruction.
    Owe you big time and thanks.

  • @Akosilors
    @Akosilors 12 лет назад +20

    When my teacher asks me how I got this before we even started this lecture, I'm gonna say Mr. Andersen taught me. XD

  • @rinnmb3640
    @rinnmb3640 6 лет назад +3

    YOU ARE THE BEST TEACHER I'VE NEVER HAD! THANK YOUUU

  • @sapnaagarwal3054
    @sapnaagarwal3054 4 года назад +1

    Thank you for your time today, Mr Anderson ☺☺☺

  • @giancarloespinoza2197
    @giancarloespinoza2197 4 года назад +1

    Legit, the only reason I'm passing my AP Bio class is this channel. Thank you.

  • @mariavemo9838
    @mariavemo9838 9 лет назад +7

    "THANK YOU" i know it sounds crazy but i didnt understand it until i saw your video thank you!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @alexxasanchez5969
    @alexxasanchez5969 8 лет назад +9

    Thank you so much! I had such a hard time trying to figure this out and you explained it perfectly! Your greatly appreciated :)

  • @Phoenix-np1iu
    @Phoenix-np1iu Месяц назад

    this is the comprehensive review of a bunch of topics that i needed

  • @emiajyduj
    @emiajyduj 11 лет назад +1

    I love the way that you always have a background information before getting into subject, thank you Mr. Anderson:-)

  • @subashrigarimalla4032
    @subashrigarimalla4032 10 лет назад +30

    Thank you, Bozeman Science. This is of great help.

  • @ernest7744
    @ernest7744 3 года назад +12

    Me: ok finally I am doing work
    My kindergarden-level brain: hahaha pp

  • @kirstenyu9258
    @kirstenyu9258 6 лет назад +1

    My hero!! Thank you Mr. Andersen! You're the absolute best

  • @ilovealfieboe11
    @ilovealfieboe11 11 лет назад +1

    Thank you so much! Before I watched your video, I was so confused regarding dihybrid crosses and how to set them up, etc. Now, I am a lot more confident about them and for the first time am not dreading my biology test. You've earned yourself a new subscriber. I'll be sure to share this video... thanks again!

  • @TheSpartan425
    @TheSpartan425 9 лет назад +19

    This guy is amazing. I always learn something when I watch his videos.

    • @pranavsood2058
      @pranavsood2058 9 лет назад +3

      KC .Palidan IKR he just made it 3000 times easier for me

    • @haroldinho__9377
      @haroldinho__9377 5 лет назад

      great thats so awesome. How about you roll all those thoughts up and put them in the bin.

  • @marisamoore8875
    @marisamoore8875 7 лет назад +2

    This helps so much! Thanks so much! Im in a college biology course and all your videos help me a lot!!

  • @isaacsudduth1574
    @isaacsudduth1574 2 года назад +2

    I found this to be very insightful. I'm working on a sci-fi story and one aspect of the story is that some interstellar colonists, usually the first generation of settlers, that had to undergo genetic augmentation in order to properly adapt to the environment of the planet they intend to live on. I've mostly been using the mono cross to figure out the possibility of two augmented parent and the type of offspring they would have, but now I see its a little more complicated than that.

    • @arxalier2956
      @arxalier2956 2 года назад

      That's so cool, I hope your story does well

  • @harshwardhanpatil4849
    @harshwardhanpatil4849 4 года назад +2

    Sir, you taught it simple, easy and quick. Loved it. It was awesome!!

  • @TheEstarENT
    @TheEstarENT 10 лет назад +5

    Thanks bro good job , it helped a lot I have a test tomorrow and now I'm confident

  • @scarlettamaris2116
    @scarlettamaris2116 4 года назад +6

    THIS IS SO HELPFUL THANK YOU SO SO MUCH!!!

  • @sarahcalderon1902
    @sarahcalderon1902 11 лет назад +1

    I love how in just over 12 minutes you explained this better than my current teacher! thank you!!!!

  • @slickaziandude101
    @slickaziandude101 9 лет назад +2

    Mr Anderson, u r a life saver! Applause to this great man!👏👏👌👊

  • @ksstuff315
    @ksstuff315 9 лет назад +5

    Thank you for saving my life!

  • @sofiavaldez3020
    @sofiavaldez3020 9 лет назад +5

    7:35 this is why I'm here lol.
    spent my whole day trying to figure out what I was doing wrong

  • @HoneysucklePoison
    @HoneysucklePoison 7 лет назад

    Thank you thank you. Never learned this in high school (I home schooled myself lol) and now in college my professor breezed over it thinking we all knew it already. Life saver!!

  • @katemayclem9
    @katemayclem9 4 года назад

    you are such a lifesaver! this makes complete sense after your explanation. THANK YOU THANK YOU!!

  • @Ricketythetruck
    @Ricketythetruck 11 лет назад +3

    Thank you for your help. this was great in assisting my son in his genetics homework

  • @tenzzomkyi
    @tenzzomkyi 9 лет назад +53

    ohhh.. the last one is a 4X1 punnet square since rryy's only possible gamete is ry, and RrYy produces Ry, rY, Ry, AND ry

    • @salami99
      @salami99 7 лет назад +8

      Yes, and that means is a 1:1:1:1 ratio. That answer is accepted on the Free Response math.

    • @ihaveanavocado7377
      @ihaveanavocado7377 4 года назад +1

      i thought it was 4:8:4 lol

  • @RobertDeloyd
    @RobertDeloyd 4 года назад +1

    Paul, you make this so easy to understand... I want to thank you :)

  • @TheCraziwhitegirl
    @TheCraziwhitegirl 10 лет назад +25

    Oh my gosh, thank you SO SO SO much for this video! My teacher is really lazy and just hands out worksheets and expects us to already know the information. I have a test tomorrow on this and you made it really simple for me. :)

  • @oyondey2
    @oyondey2 11 лет назад +6

    You saved my life
    THANK YOU SO MUCH!!!

  • @kitcooper2710
    @kitcooper2710 6 лет назад +2

    Thank you. This guy helps sooo many people. I wonder how many people passed a test cause of him.

  • @laurakuhslm5316
    @laurakuhslm5316 8 лет назад +1

    This is a great, clear video! Thank you, it was very helpful for the dihybrids!

  • @Kamoisabozz
    @Kamoisabozz 8 лет назад +53

    Why cant this guy teach my AP bio class, FML

  • @Alexitis
    @Alexitis 9 лет назад +3

    OMG, thank you! I understand this way better than my PAID teacher could ever teach me in 10 minutes. Thank you!!!

  • @jakepokemonman1227
    @jakepokemonman1227 7 лет назад

    You basically just summed up a week of my class that now makes sense to me. Thanks, test tomorrow.

  • @arondabetinarysadelt.2790
    @arondabetinarysadelt.2790 7 лет назад +2

    Big thanks to this channel. These videos really helped me understand biology. I used to have a hard time with this subject before, now I think Im really starting to like it :)

  • @seokhwa.
    @seokhwa. 4 года назад +6

    Thank you!
    Your are more helpful the my asshole teacher who said "I'll show you how to do it tomorrow" and he never did now I have a test next hour so I hope I pass 🤞

  • @Kristina-iw4mf
    @Kristina-iw4mf 8 лет назад +4

    Thank you! You explain way better than my teacher.

  • @japreet_kah
    @japreet_kah 3 года назад

    Underrated video, explained to a mind that does not know anything, unlike teachers where they try to explain to someone as if they already know the answers and are stupid for not understanding

  • @zoeyhill4222
    @zoeyhill4222 8 лет назад

    Thanks so much! Very helpful with punnett squares. I was so confused with punnett squares. You made it easy!

  • @daniport1497
    @daniport1497 8 лет назад +3

    Thank you so much! This video is such a help

  • @wolvina
    @wolvina 9 лет назад +8

    Wouldnt the square be 1X4 ? Since RrYy can produce 4 different letter pairs ( RY, Ry, rY,ry), and rryy make one possible pair ( ry) ?
    so would it be geno rate = 1:2:1 and pheno rate 1:2:1? I could be totally wrong....

    • @aroweno7
      @aroweno7 6 лет назад +5

      1:1:1:1
      1 round and yellow, 1 round and green, 1 wrinkled and yellow, 1 wrinkled and green.. that's what i got

  • @ruthayegba6640
    @ruthayegba6640 4 года назад

    I LOVE your videos. I'm a biology teacher and your videos have been really helpful to me. Good job.

  • @nataliarothwell8749
    @nataliarothwell8749 Год назад +2

    I actually understand this topic now, thank you soooo much😅

  • @erynalcocer2572
    @erynalcocer2572 3 года назад +5

    me, a sophomore, here because my teacher is making me watch this at home

  • @obamallama776
    @obamallama776 8 лет назад +13

    I love this guy

  • @StavroginNikolay
    @StavroginNikolay 5 лет назад

    Man you deserve a medal🏅 for explaining this

  • @fancydreaming
    @fancydreaming 12 лет назад +1

    This guy is amazing. I rarely understand anything in class, but I'll be sure to understand with Mr. Andersen.

  • @ManiacMo475
    @ManiacMo475 8 лет назад +7

    this was typre helpful, but I go to a rigorous highschool, can you do a crossing over linked and unlinked example. I got a quiz tmm morning

    • @edemadika5168
      @edemadika5168 8 лет назад +1

      +Mostafa Mohamed factss, we got this quiz

  • @marylulw7238
    @marylulw7238 7 лет назад +22

    Fuck squares am I right?

    • @shirsha1110
      @shirsha1110 7 лет назад +2

      yram madoka if you meant the result of fuck than i agree with you.

    • @LiquidCandy
      @LiquidCandy 6 лет назад

      left nut they are rectangles

  • @OddDharok
    @OddDharok 8 лет назад +2

    Amazing! Helped me so much, thank you.

  • @llamanessmonster
    @llamanessmonster 10 лет назад +1

    Your videos are so helpful! Thank you!

  • @PURGATORYEDITS
    @PURGATORYEDITS 4 года назад +3

    big PP
    *FLOOR GANG*

  • @erriuga243
    @erriuga243 10 лет назад +4

    Yes, indeed helpful for a 9th grader! Should work for my final and EOC's :D!!!

  • @TrippYeager
    @TrippYeager 11 лет назад +2

    Thank You So So Much! :) We went over these the other day and I kept getting confused, but after this video it started to click! Thank You So Much again!

  • @Le_Sourpuss
    @Le_Sourpuss 9 лет назад

    Thank you very much! Your videos really make a big difference!

  • @User89018
    @User89018 2 года назад +3

    I am here because my college professor is terrible at explaining biology imagine paying tuition and have to use RUclips lol

  • @Dan40007771
    @Dan40007771 10 лет назад +22

    your vadeo made me pass bioalogy

  • @katherine.km154
    @katherine.km154 3 года назад

    Love the way he explained it.... Very easy to undestand than textbooks.

  • @meenaksahoo9462
    @meenaksahoo9462 3 года назад

    Thanx for this amazing video . The concept about crosses is so clearly explained here .

  • @emandavbff7103
    @emandavbff7103 8 лет назад +6

    Thank you, thank you, thank you! You saved be because my teacher stinks! :)

  • @ErickFooty
    @ErickFooty 10 лет назад +21

    Round And Yellow

  • @vanianoriega6064
    @vanianoriega6064 8 лет назад

    Youre great at thoroughly explaining this!

  • @ReftTackarii
    @ReftTackarii 10 лет назад +1

    I actually watch the ads as a thank you for the videos.

  • @angelambedzi1224
    @angelambedzi1224 5 лет назад +4

    Atleast i understand it better unlike the way my teacher was teaching i was so confused thankyou RUclips u made Genetics crossing easier for me

  • @geethapai809
    @geethapai809 5 лет назад +3

    7:25
    Thats how I messed up...
    POINT TO BE NOTED....

  • @frankall4real1
    @frankall4real1 4 года назад

    omg this was by far the best. made it so easier to understand. Thank you so much

  • @luguzman199
    @luguzman199 3 года назад +1

    this video taught me more than my biology teacher did in the past month

  • @goofylightskin6964
    @goofylightskin6964 5 лет назад +6

    I'm on 12th grade and I have an Exam, wish me luck plzz

    • @haroldinho__9377
      @haroldinho__9377 5 лет назад

      how about no. study harder you veggie. i hope you fail miserably

  • @ryanzimmerman1240
    @ryanzimmerman1240 8 лет назад +40

    is there any way you can dumb it down alot?

    • @deadglitter5496
      @deadglitter5496 8 лет назад +1

      +Ryan Zimmerman lol

    • @ohhhhhhmygodbecky
      @ohhhhhhmygodbecky 8 лет назад

      +Ryan Zimmerman Skip to the part where he uses the color blind X, and color code them on a piece of paper. You will see how they go down the same rows.

    • @danielphipps2460
      @danielphipps2460 6 лет назад +7

      Ryan Zimmerman why is your profile a Confederate flag

    • @evolution6493
      @evolution6493 6 лет назад +4

      because it can be? what are you? the profile picture police?

    • @abdulahiali2945
      @abdulahiali2945 6 лет назад +8

      Kkk wanabe

  • @oceanmaiden45
    @oceanmaiden45 10 лет назад +1

    thank you soo much for explaining this!!!! you saved my life.

  • @TemeraireBjartskula
    @TemeraireBjartskula 6 лет назад

    THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR DOING THIS!! YOU EXPLAIN IT MUCH BETTER THAN MY TEACHER DOES AND NOW I FINALLY UNDERSTAND THE DIHYBRID CROSSES!! I have a test about it tommorrow but now I don't have a bad feeling anymore! Thanks a bunch!

    • @rashedalzghoul9482
      @rashedalzghoul9482 6 лет назад

      LuciferHasPinkSparklyWings yo same and I am in 9 th grade 😂first I was like fuck it bought now I think I can pass it

  • @qais228
    @qais228 8 лет назад +6

    Who else is having a biology test on the 24th may , 2016????

  • @xoxoali9070
    @xoxoali9070 5 лет назад +4

    9th grade bio

  • @imchetansir2001
    @imchetansir2001 2 месяца назад

    Hii Everyone I'm Chetan chaturvedi from karauli Rajasthan India
    Your way of Explanation is very good keep going.........

  • @TaDa212121
    @TaDa212121 12 лет назад

    you are so relaxing to listen to, and i understand everything when you explain it, thanks

  • @laurabeatrice4992
    @laurabeatrice4992 7 лет назад

    That was VERY helpful, thanks! You explained everything very clearly!