Fascinating video. I had no idea that so many countries had fledgling TV services prior to World War 2. I hadn't thought the infrastructure would have been in place then, as radio was still a relatively primitive medium for a lot of poorer and politically regimented countries.
The infrastructure was limited in transmission and the prevalence of television sets very limited. Radio was far more commonly available and used for propaganda in the war; the BBC suspended their TV transmissions for the duration. The big take-up of TV in the UK was after the war, with the Coronation of Elizabeth II resulting in a lot of people buying or renting sets for the first time.
Thanks for the information. If/when I update the video, I will factor that in. It is often difficult to be precise about dates when lengthy tests and irregular broadcasts take place so I decided to use the date of the launch of the first regular national channel which began airing on January 20, 1965.
Thanks for this - much appreciated! I suspect I may have based this on the availability of colour transmissions from France. If/when I do an update, I will certainly amend this!
Meanwhile In Asia Japan - 1 Feb 1953 Philippines - 23 Oct 1953 Thailand - 24 Jun 1955 South Korea - 12 May 1956 Hong Kong - 29 May 1957 China - 1 May 1958 India - 15 Sep 1959 Taiwan - 28 Apr 1962 Singapore - 15 Feb 1963 North Korea - 3 Mar 1963
In Spain, the first TV broadcast was made by Philips Spain during an exhibition at Barcelona in 1948. There was a camera connected to a TV, the distance between them was 30 metres.
Thank you - that is really interesting. You might find this article of interest too: blog.donquijote.org/2019/11/world-television-day-a-brief-history-of-spanish-tv
Really fascinating video. I'm sure there will have been regions that first got TV, and colour, far later than these dates of course. For example, although BBC2 started colour transmissions first in 1967, several of the smaller ITV companies around the country were still black-and-white until well into the 1970s, with Channel TV finally going colour in 1975.
You are absolutely correct. I tried to date the availability of the first publicly available transmissions in each country - and even that was far from easy for some! As far as ITV is concerned, you might like the companion video at studio.ruclips.net/user/videoKdwCx-utQv4/edit
16:26 There’s a slight goof here, Armenia turned coloured on the previous slide before reverting to grey on that slide. It would become colored again on the next slide.
The BBC started the world's first regular high definition (for the time, 405 lines Marconi all electronic system together with briefly Baird's partly mechanical 240 lines system) television service. By regular service, I mean this was an ongoing rather than an experimental service meant to be viewed by people in their own homes on TV sets they had purchased. A full range of programmes were produced in studio, plus outside broadcasts covering news, sports and events, with a programme schedule published in the Radio Times and some newspapers. The service originally covered the area in and around London only and closed down in 1939 for the duration of World War 2 reopening in 1946. From 1949 the service was extended to cover the English midlands and expanded during the 1950's to cover most of the UK. Experimental TV broadcasts in the UK actually began in the late 1920's and continued through to the mid 1930's using crude mechanical broadcasting systems, with TV pioneer John Logie Baird being allowed to use the BBC's radio transmitters to broadcast this experimental service to the public. Many of those interested in these early tv broadcasts had an interest in radio in general as a hobby and often built their own primitive tv receiving sets themselves.
It's interesting how quickly the Dutch and the Finns went from launching their own TV channels to having full colour transmissions and yet other countries launched in the 50s or 60s did not gain colour broadcasts until the late 70s, 80s or mid 90s
On the other hand, the Dutch stayed long behind in cable television. Belgium had a lot more tv cable and a lot faster than the Netherlands ;-) I guess the same with Finland. What concern colour transmissions, I think Belgium had it about the same time.
2:08 Because of one time when I tried to watch German TV, when they said "Hier ist das deutsches Fernsehen" my brain immediately thought "mit den Tagesschau"
I am working at present on a timeline for EBU membership and that is taking far longer than I had anticipated but I will bear all other suggestions in mind. Thanks for getting in touch!
Apparently so - partly due to "political turmoil"! The first colour tests were in 1965 and the 1972 Summer Olympic Games were transmitted in colour. The Sanremo Music Festival and Jeux Sans Frontières began to be broadcast in colour in 1973. Even by 1977, colour transmissions did not cover the entire schedule and full-time could be argued to have been achieved only by 1979.
@@koa1464 I honestly, have no idea - when I was authoring the video, it did not seem particularly bad, but now listening to it. I know exactly what you mean!
Didn't Hungary have a television back in the 1930s? I've watched Hungarian TV news intros from 1938 to 1945. What criteria does this video specifically have?
All of the reference works that I consulted state that TV was introduced in Hungary in 1957. I have tried wherever possible to use the dates on which a publicly available service began. It is entirely possible that TV experiments and test transmissions took place well before the date quoted.
@@ArchdukeJake You are correct andI apologies for confusing things. I went back to the master project to check. This is called "Naprej, zastava slave" and was - according to Wikipedia- a regional anthem of Slovenia from 1919 until 1989. You can read more here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naprej,_zastava_slave
In Italy 🇮🇹 until 1977 the colour broadcasts from abroad were available only in the border areas: from 🇫🇷 in Aosta Valley, Piedmont and West Liguria; from 🇨🇭 in Lombardy; from 🇦🇹 in Alto Adige/Südtirol and from Yugoslavia in Friuli-Venezia Giulia
17:23 The Kazakhs are so superhuman that they invented color television in 198 before their own television appeared. And they found out about him only in 1981
It’s amazing how most of the Eastern Block had television before Ireland did. Some parts of Ireland could get British channels but for people in the likes of the West of Ireland, they couldn’t receive television until (in some cases) not until 1963 (not unless they erected a tall aerial on top of a farm shed or something which requires cables like a mast to support it)
Sorry for the delayed reply: I have been travelling and only returned to the UK today. I remember living in West Wales in the late 1950s/early 1960s and the situation was not entirely dissimilar there either.
Thanks for the information. Are you able to provide any additional details? According to the research I undertook in preparation for this video, 1 FL TV was Liechtenstein's first public service television broadcaster and launched on 15 August 2008. Before that, viewers were reliant on Austrian and Swiss TV channels.
In case of Poland, the Experimental TV Station of Ministry of Telecommunications (predecessor of TVP) launched their broadcast on 25th October 1952. However, the real date of launch of TVP was on January 23, 1953, when they began to broadcast regularly. It firstly broadcasted only on Fridays, later also on Tuesdays, later (since 1955), Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, later (since 1956) on Sundays and, since 1961 (eight years after the launch), everyday. During 1960s, lesser known colour TV tests were broadcasted. But, in 1969, they made a first official broadcast in colour (they aired a "Colonel Wołodyjowski" movie), later, they began to broadcast the SECAM system (that was the TV colouriser, from France) in 1971 (year earlier, they began to broadcast TVP2).
@@tvradiotimelines Why I said, about it? Because of that, tomorrow, TVP has a 70th birthday this year! So, you should watch the "Jubilee Festivity - 70 years of Polish Television", which will air at 17.00 of Central European Time on "The One" ( "Jedynka" in polish, which is a nickname of TVP1) or join a party led by workers of TVP (including PNŚ (TVP's morning program, which is commonly reffered as "Pytanie na Śniadanie" (meaning "A Question for Breakfast"), which runs on TVP2 since 2002) hosts) in Warsaw, at 17 Woronicz St (where the TVP's current HQ is located in).
Thanks for the feedback which is really appreciated. I'm sure this is not the only example and my intention was never to suggest that all video or audio was from the start-up broadcast period in every case. I believe that this particular ident was sued between 1980 and1992 but it is so emotive, I thought it should be used. The alternative would have been a pretty boring static caption.
Thanks for the feedback. According to Wikipedia - which I accept is not always accurate - Trei culori - the anthem I have used - was the national anthem of the Socialist Republic of Romania from 1977 to 1990
The most beautiful soundtrack is that of RAI 🇮🇹: it is the music of the romance "Tutto cangia il ciel s'abbella" from the opera "Guglielmo Tell" by Gioacchino Rossini
You did a timeline when different European nations started their own TV broadcasting network/services and one when these first started colour broadcasts. *Now* have a *timeline* when these national broadcasters started services in *stereo!*
I was thinking a video about when digital switchover was achieved in each country might also be interesting, although for all I know some countries might still be fully analogue to this day.
@@MrDannyDetail I'm compiling a list of suggested topics and this is an interesting one. Next, though, will be EBU evolution then maybe UK commercial radio then.....
@@tvradiotimelines EBU evolution sounds interesting. As I'm a fan of the EBU's most famous Europe-wide show/event, the Eurovision Song Contest, I hope it will get a mention somewhere, even if just a passing mention of it's initial broadcast in 1956.
@@koa1464 I really have no additional information. Maybe it was simply a question of economics/finances? There was a revolution in 1974 so maybe that delayed things?
I can’t understand how in Spain we received colour signal from France before 1972 if we had different color systems, Secam and Pal. Perhaps near the borders and having a secam tv set. By the way, the first transmission in color in TVE was in 1969 broadcasting the color signal all over the continent for the Eurovision Song Contest, here wasn’t possible, it’s true, but I suppose like in 1971 in Ireland.
Mistakes: For Czech Republic you should have put Československá televize instead of Československá televízia. The latter is Slovak. You could have played the Croatian anthem for Croatia, the Serbian anthem for Serbia and the Bosnian anthem in 1992 for Bosnia.
If you mean the one from 1956, I understand that it was the anthem of the Armenian SSR at the time, The vocal version is featured on this Wikipedia page: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
@@cerionerwarriorgamer1754 I am not sure which "second one" you mean. Mostly. The music is usually the national anthem of the territory/country on the date in question although some are the idents of the specific TV service
La première démonstration publique de télévision mécanique à 30 lignes a lieu le 14 avril 1931. Le rendu d'image est meilleur que celui de Baird grâce à la mise au point du système du « point lumineux mobile » et l'utilisation d'une caméra à tambour à miroirs de Weiller par l'ingénieur René Barthélemy, responsable du laboratoire radioélectrique de la Compagnie des compteurs (CdC) de Montrouge. Chargée de la radiodiffusion française, l'administration des PTT mène quelques expériences rudimentaires de télévision dès décembre 1931 en diffusant des émissions expérimentales de 30 à 45 minutes à horaires variables du lundi au samedi avec du matériel Baird depuis l'émetteur en ondes moyennes de Radio PTT. Le système Barthélemy est officiellement préféré à celui de Baird, de par la plus grande stabilité des images, pour la poursuite des émissions expérimentales en 1932. Le ministre des PTT, Henri Queuille, autorise alors la CdC à poursuivre ses expériences en utilisant l'émetteur de l'école supérieure des PTT situé au 103 rue de Grenelle et attribue à la compagnie un studio rudimentaire au 93 de la même rue. Barthélemy y poursuit ses expériences avec une nouvelle caméra à disque de Nipkow qui offre des possibilités de prise de vue bien meilleures qu'avec le système précédent. Les émissions sont diffusées en 30 lignes le mardi et le vendredi à 17h00 par deux émetteurs, les images par l'émetteur en ondes moyennes de l'école supérieure des PTT sur la longueur d'onde de 431 mètres et le son par l'émetteur de la CdC à Montrouge relié au studio par une ligne téléphonique. Ces émissions expérimentales ne touchent qu'un public d'amateurs d'innovation technique très restreint qui bricolent des postes récepteurs connectés à un poste de radio, se constituant ainsi un récepteur de radiovision[N 1]. Parallèlement, BBC Television Service diffuse un programme expérimental mais régulier de télévision depuis le 22 août 1932, les émissions ayant lieu du lundi au vendredi de 11h00 à 11h30, puis la nuit en ondes moyennes sur 205 mètres aux heures où les programmes radiophoniques de la BBC sont terminés. Le nouveau ministre français des PTT du Gouvernement Flandin, Georges Mandel, assiste, lors d'une visite chez le directeur général de la British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) fin 1934, à une retransmission en direct du Derby d'Epsom sur un Televisor[1] mis au point par John Logie Baird.
8:50 Colour TV started in Germany, not Britain. Without the Germans inventing and perfecting it, the PAL colour system would not be available to *ANY* country's TV broadcasters, state-owned or private commercial.
According to most reference books and official sources, Germany introduced colour on two television channels simultaneously, at 9:30am on Friday, August 25, 1967 with a symbolic launch button pressed by Willy Brandt at the International Radio and Television Fair in West Berlin. A full-time colour service began in 1970. The BBC began its colour service on Saturday, July 1 a967 although its all service did not start until Saturday, December 2, 1967.
@@tvradiotimelines Two German *STATIONS* launched colour broadcasting on 25th *August,* 1967. Which *still* means that Germany had colour TV first, even if they didn't start *regular* broadcasts in colour until 1970. Algemeine Rundfunk Deutschland and Zweiter Deutsche Fernsehen were still *first out of the gate* in colour broadcasting. And was *STATIONS,* not channels!
@@neilforbes416 in the United States they had colour TV since the 1950s and the first colour TV was the RCA CTC100 from the 50s only available in America.
@@pyeltd.5457 The American NTSC was only *marginally* superior to the *UTTERLY ABOMINABLE* French SECAM system. Germany had given the world the *PAL* system, which was by far the *SUPERIOR* method for transmission of colour TV. America may be the first to have colour, but was never to have the *BEST* colour system.
11:08 Swedish åland silands? Last time i cheked they were finlands since our independence. They speak swedish there so i do understand the misinterpretation. As a finn, just a little bit annoyed. But great work anyways
My apologies! A misunderstanding of the Wikipedia entry that states "Color broadcasts have been available from the Åland Islands since 1969 where there is a Sveriges Television AB (Sweden Television) transmitter...". I will amend it when I do an update! I fully understand your irritation,
@@tvradiotimelines Mate, in Wikipedia here's have a junky information, Wikipedia is plaged by errors, a little bit grammatical mistakes, I don't truth Wikipedia
@@chokoranbo I agree - which is why I always try to verify the info from a second source (which in turn is why it takes so long to produce these videos) but sometimes that's just not possible so you just have to go with what you have.....
There's another Finland-related error - regular Finnish television broadcasts began already on March 21, 1956, through the privately-owned TES-TV network.
For Montenegro, North Macedonia and Slovenia, you played their own national anthems, but for Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo and Serbia you played the Yugoslav anthem "Hej, Sloveni". Why is that?
I DO get a lot of requests like this and will bear it in mind although my main interest is obviously partially based on my own nostalgia and therefore tends to be UK-centric.
@@tvradiotimelines it was an animated short film made in Czechoslovakia in 1976, it once aired on nickelodeon in the US some years before it launched in the UK (1993) it was lost for a while but was soon found.
As I have said elsewhere, part of the attraction of doing these videos is to recall my own youth and so the emphasis tends to be UK-centric, I WILL give it some thought, though!
@@koa1464 I am currently ploughing though the UK commercial radio sector which is VERY complex. This sounds interesting, though, o I will add it to the list!
San Marino and Andorra only in the mid-90s? And Liechtenstein only in the late-2000s?? Geez... why so late? 🤔 I mean, I'm not one to talk, I'm from Portugal lol. Our first colour transmission was in 1975 (with the help of some French and German friends who let us experiment with their Secam and PAL systems) and we fully-converted in 1980. Although, in all fairness, this only happened after the downfall of the dictatorship in 1974 (which they couldn't care less about colour transmissions when they were in office). And if that wasn't enough, we were going through an economic crisis at that time. So yeah, I hope that explains the lateness lol
Some of these dates were VERY hard to verify but I have tried to be consistent. San Marino, Andorra and Liechtenstein were only "late" to the colour party because they had no dedicated national service until the dates quoted. As I indicated in the text, prior to that they did receive broadcasts from their much larger neighbours.
@@tvradiotimelines Ohh, I get it now! That makes sense. So probably the last to convert from monochromatic to colour TV was actually Turkey, in 1984. By the way, congrats on the video and on the channel as well! 👏
Thanks for the information. It is sometimes difficult to ascertain exactly when a "regular" or "full time" service began - which is why I mentioned the start of test transmissions in 1939. If/when I update this video, I will add some additional detail.
Bulgaria color since 1972 very true. Romania and Turkei were black and white up to 1983 and 1984 more than 10 years later than Bulgaria. Lichtenstein had no color up to 2008???
1FLTV was Liechtenstein's first television broadcaster. It began operation on 15 August 2008 but before that the principality was able to receive broadcasts from both Austria and Switzerland.
@@rlnarayanan72 I cannot honestly remember where I found the footage featured in my video but there is some here: ruclips.net/video/1gCEoQw_0fk/видео.html
Convaincu par cette démonstration et de l'intérêt de cette invention pour l'avenir, mais aussi très conscient que l'instabilité ministérielle doit l'amener à rapidement imprimer sa marque sur la lourde administration des PTT dont il a la charge en la modernisant, Georges Mandel décide d'inaugurer au plus tôt un service public régulier et expérimental de télévision en France. Il se rend en mars 1935 à la CdC afin de mesurer l'état d'avancée des recherches[2]. René Barthélemy lui fait une démonstration de sa nouvelle caméra mécanique à disque de 60 lignes de définition (25 images par seconde), de son nouveau télécinéma (dont il est l'inventeur) en 180 lignes, ainsi que d'un poste récepteur en 60 lignes à tube cathodique, tube dont la CdC vient de lancer la fabrication. Il l'informe également de ses travaux en cours sur une caméra en 180 lignes. Pressé de réaliser son projet, le ministre accorde à Barthélemy les moyens réclamés pour sa réussite. L'amphithéâtre de l'école supérieure des PTT, situé dans les locaux du ministère des Postes et télécommunications au 103 rue de Grenelle, est aménagé en studio de télévision dès le 17 avril 1935 et ses gradins sont démontés pour l'agrandir. La caméra mécanique à 60 lignes de la CdC est placée dans la pièce adjacente, derrière une vitre isolante à double épaisseur destinée à masquer le bruit du moteur qui fait tourner le disque de la caméra. Cette même pièce abrite également l'émetteur 60 lignes de 500 watts conçu par la Compagnie des compteurs. Le projet prévoit un émetteur ondes courtes sur la tour Eiffel et une définition de 180 lignes à terme, dès que Barthélemy aura finalisé ses travaux. Mille invités du ministre, personnalités, journalistes, et industriels, se pressent dans le studio du 103 rue de Grenelle le vendredi 26 avril 1935 pour assister à la première émission officielle de télévision française régulière transmise par radio avec une définition de 60 lignes[3]. Il est 20 h 15 quand, sur le petit écran verdâtre, apparaît le visage de la comédienne et amie du ministre, Béatrice Bretty, sociétaire de la Comédie-Française, avec à ses côtés, Jean Toscane, la voix la plus célèbre de Radio PTT, et René Barthélemy. Lèvres et yeux maquillés en noir pour les besoins de la télédiffusion, Mlle Bretty raconte sa dernière tournée en Italie avec la troupe[4] : « Nous avons fait un beau voyage... ». Ce sont les premiers mots diffusés à la télévision française. Cette première émission de télévision est diffusée en direct jusqu'à 20 h 30 sur la fréquence de 175 mètres en ondes moyennes dans un rayon de 100 km. Radiovision-PTT, première chaîne de télévision française, vient de naître[5] ,[6].
Little curiosity. The first experimental broadcast of Italian TV in 1939 was attended by only three viewers: the king, Mussolini and the Pope
That is just - fascinatingly! - bizarre. Thanks so much for the info!
9:57 what is this etv sound
Fascinating video. I had no idea that so many countries had fledgling TV services prior to World War 2. I hadn't thought the infrastructure would have been in place then, as radio was still a relatively primitive medium for a lot of poorer and politically regimented countries.
The infrastructure was limited in transmission and the prevalence of television sets very limited. Radio was far more commonly available and used for propaganda in the war; the BBC suspended their TV transmissions for the duration. The big take-up of TV in the UK was after the war, with the Coronation of Elizabeth II resulting in a lot of people buying or renting sets for the first time.
Do you know where the sound from 12:24 came from?
8:07 Ukraine started regular broadcasts in 1951 with a test broadcast in 1939. In 1965 they just added a logo
Thanks for the information. If/when I update the video, I will factor that in. It is often difficult to be precise about dates when lengthy tests and irregular broadcasts take place so I decided to use the date of the launch of the first regular national channel which began airing on January 20, 1965.
A little mistake for MONACO in colour : the first TV program in colour on TMC is on the 24th of december 1973 (and not in 1967).
Thanks for this - much appreciated! I suspect I may have based this on the availability of colour transmissions from France. If/when I do an update, I will certainly amend this!
oh
Meanwhile In Asia
Japan - 1 Feb 1953
Philippines - 23 Oct 1953
Thailand - 24 Jun 1955
South Korea - 12 May 1956
Hong Kong - 29 May 1957
China - 1 May 1958
India - 15 Sep 1959
Taiwan - 28 Apr 1962
Singapore - 15 Feb 1963
North Korea - 3 Mar 1963
Malaysia - 28 Dec 1963
1964 - Pakistan, Bangladesh, Saudi Arabia
1966 - Cambodia, South Vietnam
1967 - Mongolia
1970 - Qatar, North Vietnam
1973 - Bahrain
1975 - South Yemen
1978 - Afghanistan, Maldives
1979 - Myanmar, Sri Lanka
1981 - Macau
1983 - Nepal, Laos
1999 - Bhutan
Indonesia - 24 Aug 1962
Indonesia(radio only) - 1940s
In Spain, the first TV broadcast was made by Philips Spain during an exhibition at Barcelona in 1948. There was a camera connected to a TV, the distance between them was 30 metres.
Thank you - that is really interesting. You might find this article of interest too: blog.donquijote.org/2019/11/world-television-day-a-brief-history-of-spanish-tv
Really fascinating video. I'm sure there will have been regions that first got TV, and colour, far later than these dates of course. For example, although BBC2 started colour transmissions first in 1967, several of the smaller ITV companies around the country were still black-and-white until well into the 1970s, with Channel TV finally going colour in 1975.
You are absolutely correct. I tried to date the availability of the first publicly available transmissions in each country - and even that was far from easy for some! As far as ITV is concerned, you might like the companion video at studio.ruclips.net/user/videoKdwCx-utQv4/edit
actually, it was 1976 when Channel started colour, they started regional programming in colour in 1978 though.
@@koa1464 and all though everyone had a color tv by then, UK didn't shut down their 405-line black and white tv transmissions until Janurary 1985!
16:26 There’s a slight goof here, Armenia turned coloured on the previous slide before reverting to grey on that slide. It would become colored again on the next slide.
Thanks for the heads up! If/when I update this one, I will definitely fix that - no idea why that happened!
@@tvradiotimelines also the ident wasnt from 1973 it was from 1991
@@rlnarayanan72 Guilty as charged!
Bravo, this is brilliant and interesting!
Thank you so much - all (positive) comments greatly appreciated!
@@tvradiotimelines your very welcome! :3 I have a interest in European Channels and Europe in general so this video was perfect for me! :)
Guess the national anthem from the video
Part 1:
0:48
0:56
1:04
1:21
1:41
1:50
2:12
2:21
2:38
2:47
Türkiye, Poland, Switzerland, Belgium's anthem is in this. There are many more in this video.
the music for the ZDF one was actually from a news intro
for colour
The BBC started the world's first regular high definition (for the time, 405 lines Marconi all electronic system together with briefly Baird's partly mechanical 240 lines system) television service. By regular service, I mean this was an ongoing rather than an experimental service meant to be viewed by people in their own homes on TV sets they had purchased. A full range of programmes were produced in studio, plus outside broadcasts covering news, sports and events, with a programme schedule published in the Radio Times and some newspapers. The service originally covered the area in and around London only and closed down in 1939 for the duration of World War 2 reopening in 1946. From 1949 the service was extended to cover the English midlands and expanded during the 1950's to cover most of the UK. Experimental TV broadcasts in the UK actually began in the late 1920's and continued through to the mid 1930's using crude mechanical broadcasting systems, with TV pioneer John Logie Baird being allowed to use the BBC's radio transmitters to broadcast this experimental service to the public. Many of those interested in these early tv broadcasts had an interest in radio in general as a hobby and often built their own primitive tv receiving sets themselves.
BBC started tv channels! (also known as 2LO first)
@@TheEpicWeatherstar9000 2LO was a radio channel.
@@trevordance5181 Yes,I know! But that's the caveman of bbc.
2:08 8:53 That's the taggeschau!!!!
It's interesting how quickly the Dutch and the Finns went from launching their own TV channels to having full colour transmissions and yet other countries launched in the 50s or 60s did not gain colour broadcasts until the late 70s, 80s or mid 90s
I guess Philips (NL) and Nokia (SU), played a big part in TV development in both countries.
On the other hand, the Dutch stayed long behind in cable television. Belgium had a lot more tv cable and a lot faster than the Netherlands ;-) I guess the same with Finland. What concern colour transmissions, I think Belgium had it about the same time.
In a lot of the soviet countries most people had black and white tvs in the 80s still.
Amazing video! So interesting!!!!!!!
Glad you enjoyed it
The soundtrack of the Rai opening theme is "Tutto cangia, il ciel s’abbella" from the opera "Guglielmo Tell" by Gioacchino Rossini
Good to know! Thank you for the information.
Absolutely brilliant!!!
Thank you - it is really nice to get positive feedback!
¡Excelente material de archivo audiovisual! ¡Felicitaciones por tu trabajo y su difusión! ¡Saludos desde Argentina!🌎
¡Muchas gracias! ¡Tus amables palabras son muy apreciadas!
6:33 Bulgarian First News Saturday 7 November, Year 1959
2:08 Because of one time when I tried to watch German TV, when they said "Hier ist das deutsches Fernsehen" my brain immediately thought "mit den Tagesschau"
Amazing how these things trigger vivid memories!
*dong*
My brain: Hier ist das erstes deutches fernsehen, mit den Tagesschau.
Song at 17:23 to 17:28 is:
ruclips.net/video/4i702JOLlek/видео.html
I never would have expected to see Albania having television before either Ireland or Norway.
Remote conditions of the latter perrhaps?
Wait... TVP started brodcasting in 1952 Polskie Radio in 1924
How about NBC/CBS/ABC/Fox/CW stations in New York state?
I am working at present on a timeline for EBU membership and that is taking far longer than I had anticipated but I will bear all other suggestions in mind. Thanks for getting in touch!
this one was very good, could you do a world TV timeline sometime please?
That is not a bad idea - I will add it to the VERY long list of suggestions I have received
actually, Georgia started color TV in 1968, but only in Tblisi
(1) German 0:48 1:59
(2) France 0:57
(3) United Kingdom 1:06
(4) Russia 1:14
(5) Denmark 1:23
(6) Netherlands 1:33
(7) Poland 1:51
(8) Switzerland 2:14
(9) Belgium 2:22
(10) Italy 2:31
(11) Czechia 2:39
(12) Latvia 2:48
(13) Estonia 3:34
(14) Austria 3:43
(15) Belarus 3:51
(16) Sweden 4:08
(17) Spain 4:17
(18) Slovakia 4:25
(19) Croatia 4:42
(20) Romania 4:59
(21) Portugal 5:07
(22) Lithuania 5:16
(23) Hungary 5:24
(24) Finland 5:49
(25 & 26) Serbia & Slovenia 6:18
(27) Bulgaria 6:34
(28) Albania 6:41
(29) Norway 7:01
(30) Bosnia & Herzegovina 7:09
(31) Ireland 7:17
(32 & 33) Montenegro & North Macedonia 7:46
(34) Ukraine 8:03
(35) Greece 8:12
(36) Iceland 8:20
Colour Broadcasting 8:33
WHAT!!!! italy didn't have colour TV until 1977!!! by then all of the uk had colour
Apparently so - partly due to "political turmoil"! The first colour tests were in 1965 and the 1972 Summer Olympic Games were transmitted in colour. The Sanremo Music Festival and Jeux Sans Frontières began to be broadcast in colour in 1973. Even by 1977, colour transmissions did not cover the entire schedule and full-time could be argued to have been achieved only by 1979.
@@tvradiotimelines thanks, also why does Moldova's music sound so morid?
@@koa1464 I honestly, have no idea - when I was authoring the video, it did not seem particularly bad, but now listening to it. I know exactly what you mean!
@@tvradiotimelines thanks again, it really sounded like a skeleton jumping out of it's grave
@@tvradiotimelines actually, i'm getting used to it now
Belgium was a tad bit late too in 1971... considering that their neighbours had it since 67,
but portugal, oh no, they had to wait until 1980!!!
Didn't Hungary have a television back in the 1930s? I've watched Hungarian TV news intros from 1938 to 1945.
What criteria does this video specifically have?
All of the reference works that I consulted state that TV was introduced in Hungary in 1957. I have tried wherever possible to use the dates on which a publicly available service began. It is entirely possible that TV experiments and test transmissions took place well before the date quoted.
6:24 WHATS THAT DAMN SONG
I believe that it was the anthem of the former Yugoslavia at the time that TV began in what is now Slovenia
@@tvradiotimelines not the Yugoslav anthem I know that, but that one I mean what is it
@@ArchdukeJake You are correct andI apologies for confusing things. I went back to the master project to check. This is called "Naprej, zastava slave" and was - according to Wikipedia- a regional anthem of Slovenia from 1919 until 1989. You can read more here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naprej,_zastava_slave
@@tvradiotimelines it’s ok I got it
Please do a video for asia including south asia, south east asia and asia Pacific
I will add it to the list!
@@tvradiotimelines when did India introduce telly?
@@koa1464 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_introduction_of_television_in_countries
In Italy 🇮🇹 until 1977 the colour broadcasts from abroad were available only in the border areas: from 🇫🇷 in Aosta Valley, Piedmont and West Liguria; from 🇨🇭 in Lombardy; from 🇦🇹 in Alto Adige/Südtirol and from Yugoslavia in Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Interesting! Thanks for the additional information.
Where did you got the video in france 2 of its color broadcasting ?
I searched for it on RUclips - it was fairly easy to find
17:23 The Kazakhs are so superhuman that they invented color television in 198 before their own television appeared. And they found out about him only in 1981
Oops! Well done for spotting the typo!
Interesting to see that Germany was the first European country to have a television service
There was Baird in 1928 before all this. This was commecial television, not only experimental.
Thanks for the feedback.
14:55 what’s the music?
It is from an NRK TV ident - not sure of the year, to be honest!
@@tvradiotimelines Thanks
Why did you play Czech anthem with Slovak television? Even during Czechoslovakia the anthem had 2parts,Czech one and Slovak one
I can only apologise: pure ignorance on my part, I am afraid. If and when I update this video, I will make the necessary changes,
It’s amazing how most of the Eastern Block had television before Ireland did. Some parts of Ireland could get British channels but for people in the likes of the West of Ireland, they couldn’t receive television until (in some cases) not until 1963 (not unless they erected a tall aerial on top of a farm shed or something which requires cables like a mast to support it)
Sorry for the delayed reply: I have been travelling and only returned to the UK today. I remember living in West Wales in the late 1950s/early 1960s and the situation was not entirely dissimilar there either.
Excellent!
Thank you! I really appreciate it!
Actually Lichtenstein got a broadcaster in 1992
And it’s public
Thanks for the information. Are you able to provide any additional details? According to the research I undertook in preparation for this video, 1 FL TV was Liechtenstein's first public service television broadcaster and launched on 15 August 2008. Before that, viewers were reliant on Austrian and Swiss TV channels.
In case of Poland, the Experimental TV Station of Ministry of Telecommunications (predecessor of TVP) launched their broadcast on 25th October 1952. However, the real date of launch of TVP was on January 23, 1953, when they began to broadcast regularly. It firstly broadcasted only on Fridays, later also on Tuesdays, later (since 1955), Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, later (since 1956) on Sundays and, since 1961 (eight years after the launch), everyday. During 1960s, lesser known colour TV tests were broadcasted. But, in 1969, they made a first official broadcast in colour (they aired a "Colonel Wołodyjowski" movie), later, they began to broadcast the SECAM system (that was the TV colouriser, from France) in 1971 (year earlier, they began to broadcast TVP2).
Thanks for the information!
@@tvradiotimelines Why I said, about it? Because of that, tomorrow, TVP has a 70th birthday this year! So, you should watch the "Jubilee Festivity - 70 years of Polish Television", which will air at 17.00 of Central European Time on "The One" ( "Jedynka" in polish, which is a nickname of TVP1) or join a party led by workers of TVP (including PNŚ (TVP's morning program, which is commonly reffered as "Pytanie na Śniadanie" (meaning "A Question for Breakfast"), which runs on TVP2 since 2002) hosts) in Warsaw, at 17 Woronicz St (where the TVP's current HQ is located in).
@@igorsiuda8108 Wszystkiego najlepszego TVP
@@tvradiotimelines Dziękuję!
6:42 I don't think this was the ident in 1960. The video that contains this footage is from 1986.
Thanks for the feedback which is really appreciated. I'm sure this is not the only example and my intention was never to suggest that all video or audio was from the start-up broadcast period in every case. I believe that this particular ident was sued between 1980 and1992 but it is so emotive, I thought it should be used. The alternative would have been a pretty boring static caption.
You should do one for Latin America
I will bear it in mind. Thanks for the feedback!
Incorrect anthem for Romania at 17:30
That’s the Finnish/Estonian National Anthem
Thanks for the feedback. According to Wikipedia - which I accept is not always accurate - Trei culori - the anthem I have used - was the national anthem of the Socialist Republic of Romania from 1977 to 1990
The most beautiful soundtrack is that of RAI 🇮🇹: it is the music of the romance "Tutto cangia il ciel s'abbella" from the opera "Guglielmo Tell" by Gioacchino Rossini
It really is powerful!
You did a timeline when different European nations started their own TV broadcasting network/services and one when these first started colour broadcasts. *Now* have a *timeline* when these national broadcasters started services in *stereo!*
Thanks for the suggestion - I think finding THAT information might be....challenging to say the least!
@@ComparisonFarts I did think about that but decided that it was probably best to do that some time in the future....
I was thinking a video about when digital switchover was achieved in each country might also be interesting, although for all I know some countries might still be fully analogue to this day.
@@MrDannyDetail I'm compiling a list of suggested topics and this is an interesting one. Next, though, will be EBU evolution then maybe UK commercial radio then.....
@@tvradiotimelines EBU evolution sounds interesting. As I'm a fan of the EBU's most famous Europe-wide show/event, the Eurovision Song Contest, I hope it will get a mention somewhere, even if just a passing mention of it's initial broadcast in 1956.
what was the wait for portugal?
Not entirely sure! I am sure the answer will be on Google somewhere!
@@tvradiotimelines i looked up and it said nothing, were there political issues like Italy?
@@koa1464 I really have no additional information. Maybe it was simply a question of economics/finances? There was a revolution in 1974 so maybe that delayed things?
@@tvradiotimelines most likely
@@tvradiotimelines it was actually because of the 1974 revolution and the transition to democracy during the late '70s
Why didn't you use the lovely colour intros for the ARD
I'm not sure which ones you mean - are you able to post a link???
@@tvradiotimelines ARD ruclips.net/video/MHrnRc1Hm-c/видео.html
And ZDF
ruclips.net/video/jAswSjJk3KA/видео.html
I can’t understand how in Spain we received colour signal from France before 1972 if we had different color systems, Secam and Pal. Perhaps near the borders and having a secam tv set.
By the way, the first transmission in color in TVE was in 1969 broadcasting the color signal all over the continent for the Eurovision Song Contest, here wasn’t possible, it’s true, but I suppose like in 1971 in Ireland.
You are correct. Although signals could be received from France, you did need the correct equipment to watch.
Can you extend it with the commencement of 16:9 please?
I will add that to what is becoming a VERY long request list! Thanks for the suggestion!
Mistakes:
For Czech Republic you should have put Československá televize instead of Československá televízia. The latter is Slovak.
You could have played the Croatian anthem for Croatia, the Serbian anthem for Serbia and the Bosnian anthem in 1992 for Bosnia.
Thanks for the feedback. If/when I do an update, I will bear all of that in mind.
What is the Armenian song?
If you mean the one from 1956, I understand that it was the anthem of the Armenian SSR at the time, The vocal version is featured on this Wikipedia page: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
@@cerionerwarriorgamer1754 I am not sure which "second one" you mean. Mostly. The music is usually the national anthem of the territory/country on the date in question although some are the idents of the specific TV service
4:15 Cuando Empezo Televisión Española
domingo 28 de octubre de 1956
Hola
1:14 9:40
Source?
It is the call sign of Soviet Central Television in, I think, the 1-80s and is easily found on youTube
La première démonstration publique de télévision mécanique à 30 lignes a lieu le 14 avril 1931. Le rendu d'image est meilleur que celui de Baird grâce à la mise au point du système du « point lumineux mobile » et l'utilisation d'une caméra à tambour à miroirs de Weiller par l'ingénieur René Barthélemy, responsable du laboratoire radioélectrique de la Compagnie des compteurs (CdC) de Montrouge. Chargée de la radiodiffusion française, l'administration des PTT mène quelques expériences rudimentaires de télévision dès décembre 1931 en diffusant des émissions expérimentales de 30 à 45 minutes à horaires variables du lundi au samedi avec du matériel Baird depuis l'émetteur en ondes moyennes de Radio PTT. Le système Barthélemy est officiellement préféré à celui de Baird, de par la plus grande stabilité des images, pour la poursuite des émissions expérimentales en 1932.
Le ministre des PTT, Henri Queuille, autorise alors la CdC à poursuivre ses expériences en utilisant l'émetteur de l'école supérieure des PTT situé au 103 rue de Grenelle et attribue à la compagnie un studio rudimentaire au 93 de la même rue. Barthélemy y poursuit ses expériences avec une nouvelle caméra à disque de Nipkow qui offre des possibilités de prise de vue bien meilleures qu'avec le système précédent. Les émissions sont diffusées en 30 lignes le mardi et le vendredi à 17h00 par deux émetteurs, les images par l'émetteur en ondes moyennes de l'école supérieure des PTT sur la longueur d'onde de 431 mètres et le son par l'émetteur de la CdC à Montrouge relié au studio par une ligne téléphonique. Ces émissions expérimentales ne touchent qu'un public d'amateurs d'innovation technique très restreint qui bricolent des postes récepteurs connectés à un poste de radio, se constituant ainsi un récepteur de radiovision[N 1].
Parallèlement, BBC Television Service diffuse un programme expérimental mais régulier de télévision depuis le 22 août 1932, les émissions ayant lieu du lundi au vendredi de 11h00 à 11h30, puis la nuit en ondes moyennes sur 205 mètres aux heures où les programmes radiophoniques de la BBC sont terminés. Le nouveau ministre français des PTT du Gouvernement Flandin, Georges Mandel, assiste, lors d'une visite chez le directeur général de la British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) fin 1934, à une retransmission en direct du Derby d'Epsom sur un Televisor[1] mis au point par John Logie Baird.
Merci pour le retour et les informations
4:19 Telediaro
Do next america
I will add it to the (LONG) list but my main focus remains the UK
Do a cbs television timeline
I will add it to the list but realistically my main focus is on the UK.
Oh no... Current is gone... :(
R.I.P Current.
???
You do one for Africa
It is certainly a thought - but I am UK-based so the UK/Europe is my main focus. I will bear it in mind, though!
Really cool
Than you - much appreciated!
8:50 Colour TV started in Germany, not Britain. Without the Germans inventing and perfecting it, the PAL colour system would not be available to *ANY* country's TV broadcasters, state-owned or private commercial.
According to most reference books and official sources, Germany introduced colour on two television channels simultaneously, at 9:30am on Friday, August 25, 1967 with a symbolic launch button pressed by Willy Brandt at the International Radio and Television Fair in West Berlin. A full-time colour service began in 1970. The BBC began its colour service on Saturday, July 1 a967 although its all service did not start until Saturday, December 2, 1967.
@@tvradiotimelines Two German *STATIONS* launched colour broadcasting on 25th *August,* 1967. Which *still* means that Germany had colour TV first, even if they didn't start *regular* broadcasts in colour until 1970. Algemeine Rundfunk Deutschland and Zweiter Deutsche Fernsehen were still *first out of the gate* in colour broadcasting. And was *STATIONS,* not channels!
@@neilforbes416 in the United States they had colour TV since the 1950s and the first colour TV was the RCA CTC100 from the 50s only available in America.
@@pyeltd.5457 The American NTSC was only *marginally* superior to the *UTTERLY ABOMINABLE* French SECAM system. Germany had given the world the *PAL* system, which was by far the *SUPERIOR* method for transmission of colour TV. America may be the first to have colour, but was never to have the *BEST* colour system.
@@neilforbes416 The UK started colour broadcasting in July, which was before Germany, who did theirs in August.
11:08 Swedish åland silands? Last time i cheked they were finlands since our independence. They speak swedish there so i do understand the misinterpretation. As a finn, just a little bit annoyed. But great work anyways
My apologies! A misunderstanding of the Wikipedia entry that states "Color broadcasts have been available from the Åland Islands since 1969 where there is a Sveriges Television AB (Sweden Television) transmitter...". I will amend it when I do an update! I fully understand your irritation,
@@tvradiotimelines Mate, in Wikipedia here's have a junky information, Wikipedia is plaged by errors, a little bit grammatical mistakes, I don't truth Wikipedia
@@chokoranbo I agree - which is why I always try to verify the info from a second source (which in turn is why it takes so long to produce these videos) but sometimes that's just not possible so you just have to go with what you have.....
There's another Finland-related error - regular Finnish television broadcasts began already on March 21, 1956, through the privately-owned TES-TV network.
@@chokoranbo i even fix Wikipedia articles
Do Malaysia Please 🇲🇾
Is tvm
ORTF brought me here
TVP 1 since 1952
Tak, ale w 1937 roku zaczęliśmy testować telewizję. Przez wojnę nadajniki zostały zniszczone i dopiero w 1952 wznowiliśmy transmisje telewizyjne.
The Belgian NIR started transmissions in 1930 already, not in 1948.
Thanks for the information. It is often difficult to be sure precisely when an organisation started TV broadcasting.
are you belgian?
13:31 Bulgarian First Colour News Saturday 9 September, 1972
It's a very impressive fanfare and logo, isn't it??/
@@tvradiotimelines well. I'm from Bulgaria and I love this start of the shows that the news is about to start
@@Bulgaria3810 Good to hear!
@@tvradiotimelines Well Ty :)
16:55
Wow its funny that every country that border Greece got tv first, and even Cyprus
We can't even get a TV station right 😛
Greece much later than Bulgaria for TV start and even for Color TV :-)
For Montenegro, North Macedonia and Slovenia, you played their own national anthems, but for Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo and Serbia you played the Yugoslav anthem "Hej, Sloveni". Why is that?
I THINK I was strung to reflect the correct anthem for the specific dates in question; apologies if I got them wrong!
Proszę o 3 część: włączenie DVB-T/T2 oraz 4: wyłącznie analogu. Jeśli to nie nastąpiło to będzie podana planowana data.
Dzięki - będę o tym pamiętał przy przyszłych aktualizacjach
can you make for asia please
I DO get a lot of requests like this and will bear it in mind although my main interest is obviously partially based on my own nostalgia and therefore tends to be UK-centric.
@@tvradiotimelines could you do one for sky multichannels
@@koa1464 This has already been suggested and it is on a (very long) list.
Czecoslovakia in 1973 gets colour tv
Meanwhile: TIME TO CREATE CLOCKMAN!
What's "Clockman"????
@@tvradiotimelines Lost media made by the czechs in the 70's
@@tvradiotimelines it was an animated short film made in Czechoslovakia in 1976, it once aired on nickelodeon in the US some years before it launched in the UK (1993) it was lost for a while but was soon found.
next do Asian TV Timeline
Sorry
Italy was in late for Tv color cause to quarrels between the political parties during 70's
That is interesting - thanks for the information!
i should have known
Do Asian TV Timeline please
Sorry
what asian tv like japs
do Asia or Africa please,
As I have said elsewhere, part of the attraction of doing these videos is to recall my own youth and so the emphasis tends to be UK-centric, I WILL give it some thought, though!
Hello pretty lady how are you doing
@@tvradiotimelines would you do a timeline of Sky and all their channels then
@@koa1464 I am currently ploughing though the UK commercial radio sector which is VERY complex. This sounds interesting, though, o I will add it to the list!
San Marino and Andorra only in the mid-90s? And Liechtenstein only in the late-2000s?? Geez... why so late? 🤔 I mean, I'm not one to talk, I'm from Portugal lol. Our first colour transmission was in 1975 (with the help of some French and German friends who let us experiment with their Secam and PAL systems) and we fully-converted in 1980. Although, in all fairness, this only happened after the downfall of the dictatorship in 1974 (which they couldn't care less about colour transmissions when they were in office). And if that wasn't enough, we were going through an economic crisis at that time. So yeah, I hope that explains the lateness lol
Some of these dates were VERY hard to verify but I have tried to be consistent. San Marino, Andorra and Liechtenstein were only "late" to the colour party because they had no dedicated national service until the dates quoted. As I indicated in the text, prior to that they did receive broadcasts from their much larger neighbours.
@@tvradiotimelines Ohh, I get it now! That makes sense.
So probably the last to convert from monochromatic to colour TV was actually Turkey, in 1984.
By the way, congrats on the video and on the channel as well! 👏
@@GrafismosPortugueses In Europe, probably yes - although Wikipedia does suggest that colour television was introduced in Turkey in 1981
Etv 9:57
10:23 s Ukrainian TV Logo is Upside down!
You are correct and I can only apologise - I will fix this if/when I update this video. This was certainly NOT intentional!
2:07 I don't know what he is saying
Maybe that is because he is speaking in German?
5:24
With Ukra(i)inske Telebachennya launch in 1951, began regular broadcasting in 1956! It's not 1965.
Thanks for the information. It is sometimes difficult to ascertain exactly when a "regular" or "full time" service began - which is why I mentioned the start of test transmissions in 1939. If/when I update this video, I will add some additional detail.
TVR was launched in 1966 not 1970s
As it says in the video: 31 December 1956.
Lmao albania (the poorest country in terms of gdp) got tv before Ireland!
Bulgaria color since 1972 very true. Romania and Turkei were black and white up to 1983 and 1984 more than 10 years later than Bulgaria. Lichtenstein had no color up to 2008???
1FLTV was Liechtenstein's first television broadcaster. It began operation on 15 August 2008 but before that the principality was able to receive broadcasts from both Austria and Switzerland.
14:36
golly good gosh this is the best map ever
Thank you so much - you are very kind!
@@tvradiotimelines np and i have not find any magyar footage other than this video.
@@rlnarayanan72 I cannot honestly remember where I found the footage featured in my video but there is some here: ruclips.net/video/1gCEoQw_0fk/видео.html
@@tvradiotimelines thank you for the footage
@@tvradiotimelines and also what was the song you used for NRK in 1960
TMC is first Rede Globo Colony
Rede Tupi did have broadcast before RTP 7 years later.
Hey guy euro 2024 in Germany 😊
Convaincu par cette démonstration et de l'intérêt de cette invention pour l'avenir, mais aussi très conscient que l'instabilité ministérielle doit l'amener à rapidement imprimer sa marque sur la lourde administration des PTT dont il a la charge en la modernisant, Georges Mandel décide d'inaugurer au plus tôt un service public régulier et expérimental de télévision en France. Il se rend en mars 1935 à la CdC afin de mesurer l'état d'avancée des recherches[2]. René Barthélemy lui fait une démonstration de sa nouvelle caméra mécanique à disque de 60 lignes de définition (25 images par seconde), de son nouveau télécinéma (dont il est l'inventeur) en 180 lignes, ainsi que d'un poste récepteur en 60 lignes à tube cathodique, tube dont la CdC vient de lancer la fabrication. Il l'informe également de ses travaux en cours sur une caméra en 180 lignes.
Pressé de réaliser son projet, le ministre accorde à Barthélemy les moyens réclamés pour sa réussite. L'amphithéâtre de l'école supérieure des PTT, situé dans les locaux du ministère des Postes et télécommunications au 103 rue de Grenelle, est aménagé en studio de télévision dès le 17 avril 1935 et ses gradins sont démontés pour l'agrandir. La caméra mécanique à 60 lignes de la CdC est placée dans la pièce adjacente, derrière une vitre isolante à double épaisseur destinée à masquer le bruit du moteur qui fait tourner le disque de la caméra. Cette même pièce abrite également l'émetteur 60 lignes de 500 watts conçu par la Compagnie des compteurs. Le projet prévoit un émetteur ondes courtes sur la tour Eiffel et une définition de 180 lignes à terme, dès que Barthélemy aura finalisé ses travaux.
Mille invités du ministre, personnalités, journalistes, et industriels, se pressent dans le studio du 103 rue de Grenelle le vendredi 26 avril 1935 pour assister à la première émission officielle de télévision française régulière transmise par radio avec une définition de 60 lignes[3]. Il est 20 h 15 quand, sur le petit écran verdâtre, apparaît le visage de la comédienne et amie du ministre, Béatrice Bretty, sociétaire de la Comédie-Française, avec à ses côtés, Jean Toscane, la voix la plus célèbre de Radio PTT, et René Barthélemy. Lèvres et yeux maquillés en noir pour les besoins de la télédiffusion, Mlle Bretty raconte sa dernière tournée en Italie avec la troupe[4] : « Nous avons fait un beau voyage... ». Ce sont les premiers mots diffusés à la télévision française. Cette première émission de télévision est diffusée en direct jusqu'à 20 h 30 sur la fréquence de 175 mètres en ondes moyennes dans un rayon de 100 km. Radiovision-PTT, première chaîne de télévision française, vient de naître[5] ,[6].
Merci encore pour le retour et les informations
DFF1 startup & closedown
Germany had bigger borders before WW2.
There is a disclaimer at the end of the video about borders. I imagine many are not precise. Apologies if this annoys anyone.
Mi Abuela Tenía 5 Añitos
Hola
не знал, что в беларуси проверяли цветное телевещание