Who Burned Down Ancient Manila? 🔥🔥🔥
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- Опубликовано: 18 сен 2024
- Did you know that the precolonial walled City of Manila was burned down to the ground 450 years ago? Who set fire to Maynila and why did they reduce the once majestic city into ashes?
May 24, 2020 marked the 450th anniversary of the burning down of the once majestic precolonial walled city of Maynila. In this video we'll learn more about the first bloody encounter between the Rajas of Maynila and the Spanish Conquistadors.
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About Kirby:
Kirby Pábalan-Táyag Aráullo is a renowned Filipino culture bearer and currently the National Coordinator for Culture and Heritage for NAFCON (Nafcon National Alliance for Filipino Concerns). He is a Dátû and Lakan by blood, a direct descendant of the last Paramount Kings of Luzon (of both Lakandúlâ of Tondo and Rája Matandá of Maynílâ, who are also of the Sultans of Sulu and Brunei, and of the ancient Mahārājas of the Majapahit Empire). Dátû Kirby's upbringing exposed him to the contradicting worlds of traditional politics and grassroots activism.
Kirby is the co-founder of the Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies at the University of California, Davis, and has been teaching Filipino people’s history and writing in indigenous Philippine scripts (Baybayin & Kulitan) for over a decade. An alumnus of UC Davis, Kirby has also started his graduate studies in the field of history at Harvard University, and on International Human Rights Law at the Université catholique de Louvain in Belgium. He is a visiting professor at various colleges in the Philippines and a research fellow with Sínúpan Singsing, a publicly-funded institute for indigenous advocacy and the study of Kapampángan language, history, and culture.
Dátû Kirby is well-rooted in his culture and passionate about his heritage; he strives to decolonize Philippine history and democratize Ethnic Studies through knowledge and play.
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We should have this in our history books. Hello DepEd?! Update the curriculum and make it more Filipino-centered instead of furthering colonial mentality.
Yes
This would be a great anime
teaching new generation and even international audience using anime medium to the rich pre-colonial history of the philippines.
Yes I will do it
Your channel is awesome, thanks for educating many Filipinos about our history!
The invaders always changed the function of the building according to their wishes, and it's a fact that I did not make it up in Spain after the Andalusian era. most famous mosques were changed and which was converted into a cathedral. I'm sure many buildings in the Philippines that Spain claim are relics of previous kings, the most obvious example is the paoay church which is completely not in European style and in Javanese Buddhist style
I searched that and Oh my gosh! The structure of it is not like the traditional Spanish gothic style cathedrals.
Your theory might just be right!
Yep... It's quite reminiscent of a wat with stupas or a structure like Borobudur.
oo nga noh parang monastery nang mga monks.. it might be na my mga monks or other religions ang gumamit nun.. after siguro nila i exterminate yung mga tao dun they put their church and claimed it as Catholic church since then.. it's a pity that there's almost no record and the history beyond seemed to be purposefully erased that even until now we are having a hard time finding our roots.
The Ilocanos forgot to burn that down when they were colonized. I'm sure the what is now Paoay Church could possibly be a Hindu or Animist Temple before the colonial era.
I wish movie producers will make an educational video/movie about all these 16th century Philippines history - non-colonial/capitalist version. Big Kudos Kirby!
Thank you! That would be wonderful 😊
I am hoping so like how the spaniards conquer Visayaz and Mindanao
Ancient Chinese & Japanese records (oh we recorded EVERYTHING lol) speak of the riches of Luzon back then. The "Philippines" already had vast trading networks with China, Japan, Vietnam & the other numerous political entities of SE Asia that are now Malaysia & Indonesia.
KNOW YOUR HISTORY, Filipinos!
Good morning Kirby, I'm also interested in the history of visayas and Mindanao. Do you have some of it? I hope you can share some. I'm really curious about the past of our country. Thank you and God bless you.
I’d love to know more about those histories too - any pointers?
I was in Intramouros in September 😍 I love your country and people.... and food 🤤
The most interesting historical information was that old Manila was already a stone walls (kuta bato) not palisades. I read that only from one historian Spain just built up the old walls using the same foundation, same stone materials. That should be emphasized esp by the Intramuros Admin, instead of propagating the fake news that Spain built the walled city of Manila! Another interesting info was that the pre colonial Pinoys already had small cannons in their arsenal. Although we learned that in history books but not to the extent that cannons and "rifles" were already used by the warriors. Time to put to rest old myths and legends, written by the victors.
right? they've been spreading that when the spaniards arrives in manila that our ancestors was savages and uneducated people
I recommend turning your books into eBook formats (all formats) as paper books like CD are fast becoming obsolete. Please include all information such as 2 ISBNs so that it cab be easily acquired by bookstores and LIBRARIES
I also believed it is Asian tradition to burned down the city, village or equipments when they know they are in war against foreign invasion because this was also happened in Korea Naval Army when Japanese invade Pusan (now called Busan) during 15th century.
I also believed it is Asian tradition to burned down the city, village or equipments when they know they are in war against foreign invasion because this was also happened in Korea Naval Army when Japanese invade Pusan (now called Busan) during 15th century.
philippines during spanish invasion
philippines:uses scorched earth tactics
russia:right that down! right that down!
Will you do a video on Pre colonial Filipino architecture? I'm doing a bit of research for a project hehez
Sir Kirby, please do a video on the Naval Battle of Bangkusay, including the preparations they’ve done and why the Galleons defeated them. Thank you so much, Sir!
As to your specific question on "why galleon defeated them?", that does not seem to be very hard to imagine or speculate..
I'm just wondering how our life would be if the Philippines were not conquered by Spain for more than 300 years. How intact and rich our ancient culture would be🤔.
..and how very Islam we would be, today..yehheeey!😂
Good job, Kirby. At 5:50, you claimed that the estimated population ranged from 43,000 to 80,000 and that there were 10,000 to 12,000 warriors in 1570. Could you please share your reference for those estimates?
Wow i found this gem of a video! You got a new subscriber!
Thank you! Very much appreciated 😊
Thanks again. So informative.
Huruf juga bahasa hampir sama dr Jawa..Belajarlah bahasa Jawa..
Ada huruf 20..atau H20..
Ho no co ro ko.
Do to so wo lo
Po do jo yo nyo
Mo go bo tho ngo.
Inilah huruf asli dr huruf atau bahasa dr orang pribumi asli ..ini cerita sejarah juga dr para Leluhur dr Bumi Nusantara 👍🙏
Rajah Suleiman's scorched earth strategy
It makes more sense to burn your own city as a tactic
Right? It's also something that most, if not all, of the reliable oral traditions agree on.
Koreans did it too during ancient war Japanese invasion in Pusan around 15th century ago.
I want a movies or series about the ancient war of the Philippines
The only thing that comes close is lapu lapu movie
YESSS THAT WILL BE THE BEST
You forgot that the Spaniards uses the Bisayan pintados in fleets to take over Maynila.
So, Bisaya traydor?
@@jfrd-pw4hk not really traydor. As what Kirby said pre colonial Philippines was not one, unified nation. It's a Group of smaller kingdom, with different culture, language and identity, that also fought with each other. Just like Game of Thrones scenario. Even in Cebu, Raja Humabon of Kingdom of Sugbo (Cebu) is an archenemy of Datu Lapu-lapu of Kingdom of Opon (Mactan)
@@jfrd-pw4hk hindi mo masasabing traydor, kasi 1565 pa lang, nasakop na sila nila Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, sinunog yung mga bahay at fortifications sa Cebu at madaming pinatay noong 1565. Ibig sabihin, hawak na sila sa leeg ng mga Kastila, kaya no choice sila kundi sumunod sa orders.
Amazing history....
hi Crush. I wonder if you're in touch with the people of Kasaysayan Hunters on their efforts to halt the construction of an international airport on a possible ancient mega-structure in the bays of Bulacan. It has these long thick walls with black sand filling the middle of these structures that stretch all the way to Binuangan in Manila bay, pasay and pasig. Their group also said that in line 7 of the Laguna Copperplate, the Kingdom of Binuangan is mentioned.
Last year they talked with local governments and orgs and Im not sure but a suggestion may even have brought up to tap san miguel to support the archeological research.
But san miguel is doing the airport project.
Also the vast mangrove area in that part of Bulacan is a thriving ecosystem.
No comment too? All the experts who went there with the team didn't want to be named in the documentation and documentaries. They never got in touch again too. Even Jessica Soho's show that took interest and shot Binuangan fpr an epispde did not air nor uploaded the episode online.
Makes me wonder too what's being held back from public knowledge.
It might be the biggest discovery so far in the history and early civilization of the country.
Bakit nafocus ang history natin sa spanish rule. Maswerte ng maka ten pages ang pre-colonial philippines.
Oo naman, hindi ba sinunog ng mga Kastila na yan yung ancient manuscripts ng mga ninuno? May nabasa akong historical account na sa Balayan, Batangas pa lang, 300 old manuscripts written in Baybayin ang sinunog. Kaya wala talaga tayong ideya ngayon kung tungkol ba saan yung mga writings na yun.
Hi, sir, I was amazed by your discussion where can I buy your books? Thanks!
Ang cute ang ngipin ni Kirby . Love you 😘
Salámat 😊❣️
Nice nakahanap rin ako ng pag refers ko sa topic ko, salamat po na paka informative po ng channel nyo
Thank you!
Salámat 😊
@@KirbyAraullo gawa po kayo tiktok! 😁😃
I thought the Spaniards worked with the Cebuamos and De Goiti brought them as co warriors to conquer Manila because they believed intermingling with royals allowed better colonialization.
Very interesting
How to trace ancient roots. Do we have records of that?
We are from Cebu and Mindanao mixed.
Then you're a full Bisaya unless you got any mix Maguindanao tribe in your bloodline.
What do you mean by “ Cebu and Mindanao mixed”? Do you have Lumad ancestry? Like Bagobo, Manobo or Tboli? Ir Moro ancestry perhaps, like Maranao, Maguindanaoan or Tausug?
Kirby: I Found out LAKANDULA is my Ancestor and I was saying that I Consider myself a Meztizo of TONDO?. 🐵🐶🐴🦊🦁🐯🐅🐒🦍🔊
Did he really say that?
Wdym?
The fact that our ANCESTORS is a MUSLIM and the ruler of MANILA is a muslim KING RAJAH SULAIMAN, RAJAH LAKANDULA, RAJAH MATANDA.. we must proud to our fellow muslim brothers here in the Philippines defending Filipinos from the invaders & forced them to convert to Christianity 😢😢
My goodness..the grammar
Tapos yung tribal war natin sa burneo malaysia at Indonesia hindi nababangit ng muslim kasi kaya naging muslim din mga taga mindanao .yung south east asia abswelto yung spain hindi ,hindi rin satin nagmula ang islamic gising gising din..kahit sa issue ng WPS mga tridor tlaga kapitbahay din.
Lakandula didn't have the title "Rajah" instead, he had the title Lakan. Which is similar to a king. He is referred Lakan Lakandula or Lakan Dula.
Manilenyos have blood of the warrior as history says
Lol
Can you talk about the royal houses of tondo and maynila and this kingdom in the philippines
Kuya Kirby do you know about the “PI-SHE-YEH” people? Can you discuss about it. Just curious hehehe😊❣️
the pi-she-yeh were visayas raiders who plundered the east coast of fujian in chian from the 12th-14th century
Submit this for validation by Deped so it can included in our history books.
So if Manila had already have Guns & Canons along with 15,000 warriors. Then how did the Spaniards successfully defeat them?
Nice video!❤ I find it weird cuz it says in their bible that you shall not lie but they are liers......... Hmmmmmm.......
Is it true that Brunei invaded maynila in pre-colonial Philippines?
Yeah actually Brunei tried conquering Tondo apparently base on what I know Manila was established by the 5th sultan of Brunei Sultan Bolkiah as a vassal state
The title of this video will be the Title of my next song.!!!
You were intentionally not mentioning the fact that conquerors brought Visayan warriors with them.
true, he didn't mention that the visayans conspired with the colonizers to attack the luzon island, even the mindanao island
Great fire 🔥 of London 1666
Nasilaw ata ang mga spanish sa ganda nang kingdom ni raja solaiman,.. Kong pwd lang makapunta noong wala pa ang Spanish,,, time machine 😂
Ang yaman pla ng maynila noon same just like bolkia ng Brunel
Luid kayu pu Kirby! mangasanting la ring videos yu
3:36 Does it mean that Pre-colonial Kapampangans made their own cannons for exportation?
Yes 😉
Did the Tagalogs do the same thing or it were only the Kapampangans?
@@kimivanbasilan5897 From what I know, mostly just the Kapampangans
@@kimivanbasilan5897 Yes. Tagalog and Kapampangans are living in mixed communities before the Spaniards conquered us, especially those living in the banks of Pasig and Pampanga Rivers.
@@KirbyAraullolol, panday pira is the one who created the lantakas, he established a foundry on the northern banks of pasig river, he was not even a kapampangan, he was a native from the southern islands of the Philippines, he only fled to pampanga when the spaniards conquered maynila
Paki Gumawa ng vid tunkol sa Dagahoy Rebelion, Atska MuHamed Kuldurat Resistance
unfortunately Malaysia school also teach invaders influenced history 😢
Scorched earth, the Russians did the same when Napoleon arrived in Moscow in 1812
Is Tondo and Manila one? Or they are a seperate state?
Seperate
@@riventv4927 tnx
Separate. Maynila is the Rajahnate south of the Pasig River, while Tondo is north of Pasig. Maynila became Muslim, while Tondo retained its Hindu Buddhist identity before the Spaniards subjugated both.
What about the Majapahit empire?
Kota Selurong
we were taught that rajah is pronounced ra/ha
That's the Spanish mispronunciation of the word Rája 😊
In fact it was also sometimes recorded as Ladya, Laya, or Ladia :)
Oh and sometimes it was written by the Spaniards as Raxa. And given the Mexican origins of most of the conquistadors in the Philippines, also given the proper pronunciation of the time, the "X" wasn't really an "H" sound but rather a "Sh" or "Zs" or "Ch". The X in Spanish has changed it's sound since the 1500. For example Tenochtitlan and "Meshico" were written as Tenoxtitlan and "Mexico" The sound represented by X in spanish has evolved through the last 500 years 😊
Talking about Luzones in Manila, how would you like talk about Lakandula and his treachery. Was it true? Or just a black propaganda to hide something? I'm really curious.
Why they didn't helped reclaim Visayas that time when they are already advanced? are they not allowed to do that?🤔🤔🤔
this might be the origin of "don't trust the strangers" came from 😂😂😂😂
Lusongs, Visayans and Tausugs back then view each other like us Filipinos view Malaysians, Indonesians etc. As neighboring countries...
Ang mga kapangpangan ang natatanging grupo na hindi basta bastang kinakalaban ng mga moro.
Dahil sa geographical distance po, kung susugod ang mga Moro sa may parteng Pampanga, madedehado sila sa laban dahil hindi sila familiar sa terrain. Kahit naman ang mga Tagalog hindi rin masyadong kinakanti ng mga Moro. Ang Bicol nga medyo malapit na eh pero nilalagpasan lang nung mga Iranun pirates. Ang talagang kaaway ng mga Moro noong una ay mga Bisaya, kadalasan dyan sa Visayas nagsasagawa ng mga slave raid ang mga Moro, madami silang na-capture.
what kind of firearms and gunpowder does the ancient Pinoys used?
Lantaka Cannons, actually it’s the same cannon used by Malaccan Malays in their battles.
@@GaryHField THe Lela\Lila right?
17:55 Seoul
Sigurado ako, kapampangan na naman ang bida dito.
Haha, I did notice to all of his videos, he always mentioning his kapampangan race, hehe. We are all Filipinos no matter what language did you have in our very own country?
@Ernest Rigor there should be "unity in diversity", may kasaysayan lahat ng pangkat etniko sa bansa di pa lang natutuklasan o di pa nasasamadla, at lahat pala ng kasaysayan may saysay.
@Ernest Rigor Para kasing kapampangan may ari ng Maynila dati, di ba Tagalog?
@@jaycecross4110 both po. Noong unang panahon, magkasamang namumuhay ang Kapampangan at Tagalog sa kahabaan ng Pasig River delta. Almost isang ethnic group sila bago dumating ang mga Kastila. Yung intermarriage sobrang dalas at pangkaraniwan.
@@GaryHField so wag nyang sabihin na maski ang mga namuno noon ay kapampangan kasi mostly ang kingdom sa luzon ay mostly sa manila ay dominated ng mga tagalog
As Ysraehl Ibn Ytza'ach cimes back from short hiatus, I would like you to research about the Sword Binangon, or thus Raja Suluman really take refuge at Binangonan!? & intermarriage Spanish proposals, son of Prior Priest engaged to Datu & Raja's daughters for peace do we have records of this or it folklores and legends!
the word "Raja Muda", "Kota", is totally Malays. that why Sulu, Maranao, Maguindanao and Iranun culture, tradition, weapon, body armor are similar to Malaysian, Brunei and Sumatran because influences by Malay culture. while in North culture died out and replace by Spanish culture and tradition.
Yep a sad reality
Ya..
2:31 Suleiman the magnificent of Manila 😁 not Constantinople 🤣 because condition in Constantinople are the biggest reason why Spanish doing this 😁
sino po ang unang king ng manila?
Do you have something from Mindanao?
Ayna paghulat ana. Magtuon tag atoa as mindanawons.
@@johnramirez3247 sagol.man gud amoa ba,kay ana akoa papa ang akoa mga greats kay sakada from cebu.
well, mindanao (moro's)have it's complete history, because they literally resisted the spain colonization until the end of 333 years of colonization,
Before we habe Mayor Isko of manila, we have Raja Suliman
cebunao version
U
Sugbo war Tactics. bangis
paki tagalog naman po kakasawa ang english
Hindi sila kapampangan. MGA Tagalog sila lol. Bakit ka puro ka pamanpangan. Hahaha. Tagalog sina Raja sulayman at Raha Matanda at si lakandula half tagalog half kapampangan. May ninuno sila sa Brunei. Kaya mga Tagalog may dugo Brunei. Mali mali mga kinakalat mo.
Yun kasi ang makikita sa mga genealogical records. Nabasa mo na ba mismo yung mga genealogical records nila at ng mga angkan nila?
Ipakita mo ang source mong kapampangan sila oo kapampangan ka pero sana wag kang maging bias.sa lahi mo
@@KirbyAraullo mag hain ka ng katunayan mo na kapampangan sila, hindi porket historian ka ay totoo na agad sinasabi mo😂
Every one is claiming as a direct descendant of some Filipino native royalty😐
The descendant of lakandula is not the royalty since a lakan is democratically elected
@@riventv4927 He is self promoting his "royalty" bloodlines as well😜
Pero not everyone has the lineage to prove so.
@@riventv4927 A Lakan is not democratically elected. Where did you get this info?
@@riventv4927 Ang isang lakan ay equivalent sa tinatawag na devarajah sa ibang bansa. It's a hindu-buddhist culture na seeing the kings as divine.
We have so much to thank the Spaniards, they brought Catholicism to the island. Also, Spain cared for Muslims. They know how to deal with them like what they did back in Spain. Spanish galleons does not include Moors as Arabic interpreters. Muslims in the Philippines don't speak and doesn't know Arabic.
Oh yeah thank you spain for dividing the Philippines that is still destroying the Philippines until now, and thank you for making us slaves on our own country, thank you also for military forced religious change
Your blind 😐
What the hell is this, seryoso? Youre glad that catholism was brought here? Seryoso ka?
@@stem11-bdomingolebronjames40 hahahahahaha, yung religion na nagkakadaganan at stampede yung mga tao sa Pista ni Nazareno.
You can't be serious 🤮