Raffles in Southeast Asia: Majapahit Queen
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- Опубликовано: 12 сен 2024
- What is the relationship between Java, Majapahit, and Singapore? Who was Queen Tribhuwana? What is the significance of all this? Our director Kennie Ting shares more about his favourite piece of art in our #RafflesInSEA special exhibition.
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As Indonesian, I'm so happy that singaporeans talk about their history. Indonesia and Temasik Singapore has a good relationship since Majapahit empire🙏 Marvelous Nusantara.
Happy? Saya malah kesal. Kenapa harta kita ada di museum mereka?? Banyak sekali harta, peninggalan, pusaka kita hilang dan itu berpengaruh pada Nusantara sampai saat ini.
@@ludovica271 lah itu mereka pinjem dari museum nasional jakarta buat exhibition di sg
@@ludovica271 belajar dulu yang bener dah dijelasin padahal kalau mereka dapat hak dari museum nasional
@Agus Wijaya
Contohnya dimana bekas candi mau dijadikan mesjid??
@@ludovica271 buka video ini mestinya bisa bahasa inggris, apa lagi pake nama yg berbau 'inggris' segala, sayangnya justru bikin komen yg membuka kedok kalo sama sekali nggak ngerti bahasa inggris! lalu sebenarnya ngapain buka video ini? mau bergaya? hahahahahahaaaaa...............
Tribhuwana Tunggadewi or Dyah Gityarja
Tri : Three
Bhuwana : Realms
Tungga : One
Dewi : Goddess
Goddess of Three Realms
That's a badass name, oh she also held the title of Bhre Kahuripan (Duchess of Kahuripan also known as Kediri). After her abdication to her son, King Hayam Wuruk (King Rajasanagara) she still active in royal court as a member of Bhattara Saptaprabhu, the council of royal elders serve as an advisor to the king.
Kerennnnnnnnn.... That name.
Baru sadar aku itu nama keren banget
Tri buana tunggal Dewi 😮
Kalo g salah
Kahuripan = Sidoarjo
Kediri = Daha
Yang pegang Kahuripan Dyah Gitarja, dan yang pegang Daha keturunannya Jayakatwang, tapi udah g punya gigi lagi, karena istana Daha udah di bredel pas Dyah Wiajaya naik tahta
Hello I am Indian but to see so many sanskrit names is quite intriguing for me.
I knw right, we understand but they dont.
youre our ancestral culture. thank you india
So that's why I missed Queen Tribhuwana statue in National Museum of Indonesia in Jakarta during my last visit. She's in Singapore... :)
what's the reason Singapore Museum save the statue?
@@kokosetyawan4745 The collection was borrowed by ACM as mentioned
@@herman6539 thank you for sharing an information
Poor you~ hehe
@@adityapriambudi5983 husss.
Its great that we have a woman as a ruller even back then.
its typical Astronesian culture that woman rules in family system monarcy until now
@Carol Peter dont start
Carol Peter even before islam came, men always be the ruler. Even before islam came, women were used as tool for enjoyment for men. Even before islam came people love son more than daughter and use daughter as a tool for political marriage. So you’re just saying bs
The discussion ends here. Stop. Not in my household.
@@oreocadbury.6226 LOL
The best thing about SE Asia is just how easy and proud people are of their past; there aren’t many like them and for that, three cheers to them!
Tumasik was mentioned in 'sumpah palapa' declared by the great prime minister gajah mada.
As the goal was unify all the nusantara under 'panji gula kelapa' the national flags of majapahit.
Tumasik still exist that we called it singapore nowaday. Its apart of majapahit history and apart of nusantara history.
But relax Singapore, we won't claim it as our own because we're not like China, the claimers 😂
In the second half of the 14th century, the kingdom of Singapura grew wealthy. However, its success alarmed two regional powers at the time, Ayutthaya from the north and Majapahit from the south. As a result, the fortified capital of the kingdom was attacked by at least two foreign invasions before it was finally sacked by Majapahit in 1398 [12][13][14]. The fifth and last king Parameswara, fled to the west coast of the Malay Peninsula.
Majapahit attack ayuthaya tumasek which is vassal from Ming China.
Indonesia is a combination of three major kingdoms that have a very big influence on Southeast Asian society. The three kingdoms are Srivijaya, Majapahit and Kutai Kartanegara.
Taruma Negara juga kerajaan tertua di Nusantara loh malah melebihi srivijaya 👍🏻
@@titiwayanakexo963 Salakanegara lebih tua, awal mula semua peradaban di pulau Jawa
You forgot the Gowa-Tallo kingdom m8, they're the biggest Kingdom in eastern Nusantara
the biggest influence on southeast asian is old mataram.. Old mataram>majapahit>>>the rest
@@Arprim actually old mataram in Indonesia only and they are oldest civilization in South east Asia.The most successful empire in South east Asia is sriwijaya after that is majapahit
We are people of melayu so proud of this Majapahit Kingdom,
And this video explanation about Majapahit museum is so good, by the way im a 500 of like for this video.
I want to know, did Majapahit army using a body armor when they war?
Respect
If i remember correctly (i forgot where was i read this) only some of ranked soldier use simple armor. Higher ranked officer use metal armor. But, most of the soldier use no armor at all.
But once again im sorry i cant show u my refference 'cause i forgot where i was read about it.
Yes this is what Malay word army look like ofcoz like Thai, Burmese, Cambodian, Champa(Malay kingdom in Indochina today in Central and South Vietnam) and Vietnam used Body armor, included Southern Filipino
Malay History.
Malay, Peninsular(Johor, Perak, Kedah, Pahang)
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Malay army, in 1770-80s Against Dutch, Malaysia.
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Malay civil war, Klang civil war 1864, Selangor, Malaysia.
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Aceh, Sumatra
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Javanese and Balinese.
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Javanese Cavalry
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Javanese foot infantry
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Javanese military.
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Malay Army.
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Traditional weapon in Malaysia Museum.
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Malay Body armor in Malaysia Museum.(own by old Malay warrior and given to Meseum)
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Malay army drawing.
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South Filipino(Bangsamoro) Sulu/Tausug, Sulu Sultanate.
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Malay Traditional custom
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Malay Architecture in Malay Peninsular, Riau, Jambi, Part of South Sumatra, and Riau Archipelago Sumatra Architecture.
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Malay and Thai Royal and noble vs. commoner architecture comparison.
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Old Kedah Palace complex, Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia.
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Old Malay Palace in Negeri Sembilan, Istana Seri Menanti. Malaysia
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Malay City, with Malay building., with Malay architecture.
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Singapore Malay architecture, Geylang Serai, Singapore.
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Kedah, Alor Setar. Malaysia.
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National Museum, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
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Malay Malaysia Royal carriage.
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Malay Archipelago writing script, Malay, Javanese and Bugis(South Sulawesi)
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Malay script (Rencong)
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Malay numeral (Rencong)
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Minangkabau(West Sumatra) script.
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Sulu/Tausug script (Luntarsug), South Philippine, Sulu Archipelago, Mindanao and Eastern Sabah
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Malay archipelago writing script.
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Philippine archipelago writing script.
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Malay old manuscript written in "Rencong dan Kawi"
, not in Jawi (Arabic base)
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Modern Standard Malay Language(Bahasa Melayu Baku).
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Pure Malay Language(Bahasa Melayu Beka)
, without loanword from Sanskrit, Arabic, English etc
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Old Malay Language(Bahasa Melayu Lama).
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Mostly they dont, armor made big disadvantage in jungle fight
@@Supirbemo especially , if you were doing tens of apmphibious invasion in a week 😂, metal armor in a humid, tropical beach climate makes no sense 👌
The Empire In Java kinda similar to China, when one empire fall there will be another empire rising. From old Mataram/medang to new Sultanate Mataram, which till this day they descendants still remain in power, although it is only limited as a ruler of special autonomy
I mean all kingdom will get replace by another kingdom when their fall.
You forgot Kalingga/Halong/Haling, which it's lineage still can be traced back to Galuh kindom. All Kingdoms of Java are related
Before the western colonists came to Nusantara (present day Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia), we were one big nation. The people, culture, and language were common as our ancestors used to sailed from island to island, resulting the Malay language used as a trade language in this archipelago. Thats why our ancestors used to say "nenek moyang kita dulu seorang pelaut". 🇮🇩🇲🇾🇸🇬
Before western came those countries you mentioned not a one nation.
@@Koric135 the nation was and is called Nusantara. A compound term for the Malay archipelago
@@patriot4786 Nusantara never unite as one country
@@Koric135 it has never been a country. Its a term
Uhh i don't think we're one nation back then. Even many Malay kingdoms at war with each other back then. But maybe in alternate universe if we're not colonized, there would be Nusantaran organization, just like ASEAN
Little bit correction 00:39 Syailendra Dynasty is on Central Java the creator of Borobudur and the oposition is Sanjaya which had left to East Java (ancestor of Majapahit)
Proud to be Javanese and An Indonesian citizen who have very rich and mega ancient from The Empire Majapahit Wilwatikta Nusantara Indonesia
Kublai Khan basically contributed immensely in founding Majapahit. It might not be his intention, in fact it's far from it because he wanted to invade the kingdom that went to become Majapahit. Because of the brilliant mind and political genius of one Raden Wijaya, the Great Khan's army was tricked and Raden Wijaya founded Majapahit Empire. All Indonesian kids should know this history of how a small kingdom faced and defeated a great superpower of the time and became great in their own right.
The Majapahit Empire was the successor of the Singasari Kingdom.
The Majapahit Empire didn't just appear -Kalingga Kingdom (674), originating from another Kingdom: - Medang Kingdom (732-1006).
- Kahuripan Kingdom (1019-1045). -Janggala Kingdom (1045-1136) and Kediri Kingdom (1045-1221).
-Singasari Kingdom (1222-1292 -Majapahit Empire (1293-1517). After the fall of Majapahit, they merged into the existing kingdom: -The Kingdom of Bali (914-1908).
-The kingdom of Bali was part of the protectorate of the Dutch Empire (1908-1945).
-The State of East Indonesia (1945-1950), then merged into:
-The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (1950- to this day).
Apart from Bali, Majapahit also merged into:
-The Sultanate of Demak (1475-1554), then split into three:
-Jipang Kingdom, Pajang Kingdom, and Kalinyamat Sultanate.
-Then one day it returned to the Sultanate of Mataram. Then split again into:
-The Yogyakarta Sultanate and the Surakarta Sultanate.
-This Sultanate of Yogyakarta is an independent country, never colonized by Europeans.
-All of them joined the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.
Facts: most majority malays living in singapore are Javanese ethnics/race! Singapore government put mandatory ethnicity on their Singapore identity cards
they may speak malay but their grandpa and grandma still knows how to speak in javanese!
I have pleasure to know some of them while i was living in Singapore!
I'm banjarese of Indonesian since born in singapore im consider the last generation of banjarese who speak banjarese where my children does not speak the language
@@ahmadrahmadkassim6575 So now where u living?😱
@@ahmadrahmadkassim6575 Teach your child.
Respect
Bugis and boyan people in Singapura too not just javanese.
in fact Singapore uses the Majapahit flag, the Majapahit flag is red and white, like the Indonesian flag also uses the Majapahit flag, as is the case with the Malay party UMNO in Malaysia also adopted the red and white Majapahit flag with the middle of the keris logo, meaning their Malay land adopted from their ancestors from Java
no, thats not the story of the flag. The real cause is for particular bond with Indonesia during singapore`s Independence time. And its political sensitive!
Bukan, bendera merah putih itu common di bangsa Melayu bahkan sampai Hawaii, kalau gak salah merah melambangkan dewa langit atau apa gitu
Bullshit..even taiwan used red and white..
great explanation about our past and how we were actually related to each other in this region ( south east asia) or even Asia as a whole especially China and India.
Borobudur was built by wangsa Sailendra is in central Java (located in Magelang) not in East Java ... And prambanan also in central java (located in Yogyakarta)....the one in East Java is Majapahit Empire their capital is located in Trowulan.
I was going to say the same Borobudur is in Central Java not East Java
@Séan Thaelce Maybe what are u trying to refered is the Medang Kingdom of Mataram, that time we called java island as Mataram land and The first Ruler is The Sanjaya ...If talking about movement than it was started when the medang kingdom devided into two the Buddhist (based in srivijaya -Sumatra) and Shivaist based in Medang -Java/Mataram. There was civil war between these two and It wasn't stop until Sailendra clan based in Srivijaya (Sumatra) incited a rebellion after swifted and reclaimed east java and established Kahuripan kingdom by King Airlangga on 10C....so yes there is long long history behind it...and almost all related especially when we talk about the Nusantara empire and the south east Asian kingdom.
But talking about the location of these two temples both are located in central Java.
@@magicbali5434
There isn't civil war base religion in Java.
Just politic issue
As an Indonesian and a Javanese, I feel pity cause many of my people were like "don't care" about our history and culture anymore :")
Just your opinion
@@al-jawi4074 no. Just being realistic.
@@unknown-mx7ib
Realistic your ass
Especially the Javanese in Malaysia, can't even speak their native Language, Javanese Language.
@@al-jawi4074 yeah my ass is realistic thing while yours aren't
This is a really good video and I like how passionate he is in talking about the history.. like you can feel the passion seeps from your computer screen :D
Wonderful, would love to visit if had the chance. Women Empress in Java on 14th century proves gender equality was there, and Kartini just carry on the legacy
There was also a great empire from West Java know as Sunda-Galuh or Pajajaran. Sanjaya was the 4th ruler who unified two great empire in West Java into one. Sanjaya’s mother was the princess from Kalingga empire in Central Java or Known as old Mataram. Wangsa Sanjaya(Hindu Shiva) ruled in Mataram until wangsa Syailendra(Buddha Mahayana) from Sumatra came and ruled upon Mataram after defeated Sanjaya’s son (Rakai Panangkaran). The next ruler Rakai Pikatan from wangsa Sanjaya married to daughter of wangsa Syailendra and succeded to unify two wangsas after defeated wangsa Syailendra ruler which was his own brother in law with his wife help. 10th century it moved to Kediri (East Java) by the next ruler of wangsa Sanjaya - Mpu Sendok (known as wangsa Isyana). So the great ruler in Java has Sundanese blood, had unseparated history with Pajajaran. There where the mistery begins.
At that time, there's no Javanese or Sundanese ethnic group as we know today. The separation of Javanese and Sundanese as a different ethnic groups probably start during the time when Mataram moves it's capital to east Java, because of the center of each kingdom became farther, they started to differentiate. Salakanagara, the oldest kingdom of the island, is the ancestor of both Sundanese and Javanese.
And if you look at the DNA, Javanese and Sundanese are identical
Indonesia is third archipelago authority ruler, after Singhasari kingdom & Majapahit empire
Buat sesama warga +62..
Bagus tonton video ni, mengingat sejarah. Namun jangan lelap di dalamnya. Lantas ribut dengan apa yang terjadi sekarang. Lalu menyalahkan agama atau kaum tertentu.. lebih baik sekadar menonton dan menyerap ilmunya. Lepas tu jan lupa kerja yang rajin. Meski mungkin ga bisa ngembaliin kejayaan majapahit yang amat dibanggakan, setidaknya dengan kerja keras dan jujur dapat mengubah kita jadi lebih baik :)
Indonesia is inspired by the three-kingdoms of influence on three major islands of Sriwijaya on the island of Sumatra, Majapahit on Java, Kutai on Borne Island. After this turn of the three kingdom collapsed emerging the Islam in many places like Aceh Darussalam in Sumatra Demak Bintoro in Java Banjar at Borneo Makasar in Sulawesi Ternate Tidore in Maluku.
Jaya dan terus regenerasi anak keturunan wijaya klan.
Saya bangga jadi keturunan wijaya klan dari wangsa sanjaya..
POWER OF JAVA NATIONS :)
wang sa sailendra nya kemana ya
Salam dari klan uchiha
@@BatangYoklat anti klan ala2 komik doank..
@@dekatri2430 telusurilah sampe keturunannya terputus apa regenarasi..
kan pendiri malaka itu salah satu bangsawan sriwijaya yv telah pecah dan biat kerajaan tumasik mubgkin penerus wangsa sailendra ya para sultan dan agong malaysia
Dahulu kala semua raja2 bersatu membentuk kerajaan yg bernama nusantara..
& kerajaan yg paling disegani adalah majapahit sendiri dengan kekuatan ny yg besar sebelum adanya persenjataan modern
Mohon maaf mas raja raja jaman dahulu itu berseteru, Majapahit berhasil menaklukkan daerah jajahannya ditangan Patih Gajah Mada sehingga terbentuk Nusantara
Bersatu karena tekanan, mirip2 ketum parpol sekarang lah, bersatu berkoalisi dan beroposisi karena ada tekanan, ga murni untuk kemajuan negara
Dahulu kala, Pulau Jawa merupakan pusat pengetahuan dan peradaban di Nusantara, di bandingkan dg Pulau2 lainnya.
Secara penduduk juga paling besar, sumber daya manusia yg tdk dimiliki oleh pulau2 lainnya, sehingga paling kuat di dirikan kerajaan, terutama Majapahit yg mempunyai kerajaan vassal di nusantara. Kerajaan lain bukan jajahan, tapi tunduk dan patuh kepada aturan Majapahit. Dan Majapahit memberikan perlindungan dari serangan2 kerajaan di swkitaran Nusantara.
Dari pada ribut, tanya aja sama Hayam Wuruk sana,
Majapahit sudah menguasai teknologi meriam dan senapan serta pengetahuan mesiu, sejak awal berdiri setelah menaklukan pasukan mongol..nama senjatanya cetbang
I'm proud to be Javanesse .. I'm son's of WILWATIKTA ( majapahit )
facts most majority malays living in singapore are Javanese ethnics/race! Singapore government put mandatory ethnicity on their Singapore identity cards
they may speak malay but their grandpa and grandma still knows how to speak in javanese!
I have pleasure to know some of them while i was living in Singapore!
Why proud tho...
@@TapalKuda Im living in Java Island. But im, of course ma family, cant speak Javanese at all. Because we from Sunda Ethnick. Haha
@@pocongmumun79 Not funny at all.
@@galaksikita5466 idc about u at all.
What a great introduction by Kennie Ting about the Mahapahit empire! Since I recently bought a few beautiful, refined statues of Mahapahit style, it is particularly interesting to hear about Indonesia's past history!
Majapahit is actually a hoax
@@Emsyaz bet you are Malaysian? Only them who could say this 😂
@@kukukakikakakkukaku nope Im Singaporean.
Majapajeet "vast territory" is a hoax.
Their territory is only in East Java.
Java people were known to be very primitive and simple minded people for thousands of years.
It was only after Tamil Hindu colonization they were able to build a small kingdom.
Can someone make a story about Srivijaya Empire. Not a lot of people knows about their story.
Sriwijaya tidak meninggalkan jejak yg besar seperti kerajaan di Jawa 🙏 saya orang Sumatera
srivijaya is fiction empire according to indonesia's wisest man babe ridwan saidi
Majapahit is fiction empire.
@@meong6809 walaupun tidak meninggalkan jejak yng besar, kita tetap harus memahami history dia walaupun sikit.
@@merengsanjana7981 Are you from Wakanda Empire?
Ahh the majapahit war with Khmer and never die for a long century the great friends that always fighting in history with Khmer empire.
Before majapahit, srivijaya also have long war with khmer
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Unity in Diversity. Indonesia is Majapahit. Majapahit is Indonesia.💚🇮🇩
No!!!!...
@@shahmifarhan16 the flag of Indonesia (red and white) comes from the umbul-umbul of Majapahit called Getah-Getih (red and white).
The flag of Indonesian Navy comes from the flag of Majapahit Navy
The term "Bhinneka Tunggal ika" that the fundamental of the nation of Indonesia comes from "Kitab Sutasoma" written by Mpu Prapanca the well known cleric in Majapahit Empire.
So yes Indonesia is Majapahit and majapahit is indonesia! Please educate yourself. Go learn deeper about Majapahit and Indonesia. 💚🇮🇩
tapi wilayah sunda nggak pernah ditaklukkan oleh majapahit
@@muhammadzulfanabdillah434 karena Kerajaan Sunda masih saudara dg Kerajaan Majapahit berasal dari satu dinasti yakni Sanjaya!
@@mochamadfarid5721 i believe you're right. tapi, gimana dengan perang bubat?
Thanks brother 👍
Majapahit Java empire .king Hayam Wuruk..panglima gajah Mada...from Surabaya..
What a great history!
Majapahit continued Singhasari and ancient Majapahit peoples called Temasik as Singhapura (Singapore). Because there is a relationship between Singhasari and Temasik (Singhapura).
People who have forgotten their history, today are proud of that history, so silly they are😂😂😂
Funny, i think he did mention about loan from Indonesian national Museum..
🙈🙉🙊
😞😞😞
There's nothing silly in being reminded of one's history, then cherish and take pride of his heritage. Duh.
Yeah exactly, Its suck! especially to those who being over proud of it. Pathetic
I'm Javanese and me and my family never forget our history, you Indian the one who forgotten your own history many time I meet indian decendant they forget their culture and language. even they hate their origin country.
He missed mentioning Sriwijaya as an empire which was even greater and larger than Syailendras and Sanjayas.
and you must be missed when he explains, "between 6th-16th century - Java - was ruled by a succesion of Hindu-Buddhist empires". So he doesn't even mentions Sriwijaya caused the narrative is focusing on Java empires which in Java not whole of Nusantara archipelago.
you're welcome
Sriwijaya is Java Melayu Kingdom .. Listen "Gending Sriwijaya" .. It's mixing betwen Gamelan Jawa and Irama Melayu ..
@@manusianusantara8854 Gending Sriwijaya is not the song that originally from the era of Srivijaya. It was made in 20th century century by Guruh Sukarnoputra who is Javanese. Palembang during 17th-19th century was heavily Javanized society. After the collapsed of Srivijaya after the invasion of Singhasari, Srivijayan Royal Family under Mauli Dynasty moved their capital and royal courts to Dharmasraya in Present day West Sumatra. They brought for themselves their culture, music, art etc. They found new Kingdom called Malayu Kingdom of Dharmasraya (you can search it on Wikipedia). This empire ruled much of Malay Peninsula, much of Sumatra (Except Lampung and South Sumatra) such as Jambi, Riau, West Sumatra, East Coast of Northern Sumatra, Bengkulu as well as Aceh.
On the other hand, a Native Malays who stayed in South Sumatra must accepted their new ruler, the Singhasari then Majapahit. They (Malays) started to adopt Javanese custom, cultures, and blend it with local Malays custom and cultures. It shown that Palembang Malay as well as other South Sumatran Malay language (Pasemah, Sekayu etc) have contained more Javanese loanwords compared to its Malays neighbor such as Bengkulu or Riau. They also adopted Javanese language for the Royal Court Language (Bahasa Palembang Halus) as well as other culture such as Gending itself instead of Rebab or Pantun. They also adopted Javanese Noble Title such as Permas, Raden, Raden Mas, Mas Ayu etc instead of traditional Malay title such as Datuk, Tuanku, Yang Di Pertuan, Tengku, Megat etc.
So i think, Gending Srivijaya do not represent the cultures of Srivijaya itself since it was made much latter after the downfall of Srivijaya. The song was heavily influenced by Palembang Sultanate Royal Custom (Which heavily Javanized). Nevertheless, the song was composed and written by Guruh Sukarnoputra who was indeed a Javanese
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanisation
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melayu_Kingdom
id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Palembang
id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gending_Sriwijaya
Srivijaya was overthrown by the South Indian Chola king for about a century I guess when they tried to blockade the Malacca strait...
The cholas and the Cambodian dynasties made an alliance and overthrew them and Malaysia and parts of Indonesia were ruled by them....
ruclips.net/video/_jqCkk02Aag/видео.html
@@datukrajo1807 Lol since when malay use bahasa javanese?we use austronesia and malayic
Dahulu kala Singapura masuk bagian wilayah dari kerajaan Majapahit yang sekarang negara Indonesia. Saat itu wilayah Kerajaan Majapahit luasnya mencapai wilayah Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia dan Philippines yang Pusat Pemerintahan berada di Jawa.
Kayaknya ga pernah sampe ke thailand, yg sampe thailand itu sriwijaya klo ga salah.
@@vespere624 Wilayah kekuasaan kerajaan Majapahit termasuk wilayah Thailand bagian selatan.
@@joyopurbo4351 Makanya Thailand Selatan cakap bahasa Melayu kan? Bukan Bahasa Thai?
@@pocongmumun79 Iya pak cik. Bahasa Melayu dari Indonesia 🇮🇩🇮🇩🇮🇩🙋🏻♂️ 👍🏽
@@joyopurbo4351 bahasa mlayu milik orang mlayu,mlayu tu besar bukan hanya di malaysia or indonesia,ada jugak di selatan thailand,brunei,singapore,philipine,tak payah nak klaim dari indonesia,mlayu tu besar,indonesia majority bangsa jawa,bahasa jawa dan mlayu beza,open minded la sikit
Seconds 0:34 Syailendra Dynasty did not rule in East Java as you stated but in Central Java, which has to be corrected.
After Syailendra Dynasty was ruined out of some rebellions & usurpation from within, King Wawa who was Hindust handed over his power to Mpu Sindok who was a Buddhist & King Wawa posed himself as a hermit & practised asceticism for the rest of his life near mount Lawu.
He then asked Mpu Sindok to marry his sister princess Isyana & to move the capital city in East Java. Mpu Sindok named the new kingdom as Medang & its dynasty as Isyana.
After nearly 1200 years long, the capital debris was just found in Ngronggot subdistrict, Nganjuk recency by the end of 2019, covering a large block of area of over 16 kms squared...
Bukannya Keluarga Raja Medhang Era Jawa Tengah Banyak Yg tewas,Akibat Letusan Merapi.
Dan Tidak menyisakan Siapapun Kecuali Mpu Sindok yg menjadi Pertapa?
Beliau memindahkan Medhang Ke Daerah Timur dan mendirikan Dinasti Baru,Yaitu Dinasti Isyana.
Beliau memiliki anak Perempuan Bernama Isyana Yg kelak menjadi Ratu Medhang
@@blablablable3093 if you search another version, the main reason isn't about being swept away by Merapi's eruption, but due to Srivijaya's expansion, as is stated on Anjuk Ladhang inscription. Tulodhong who was the prime minister had betrayed the previous king & usurped his power.
Thanked to crown prince Wawa's perseverance in concentrating the remnants of loyal soldiers & people, he could finally overthrow Tulodhong. I advise you should read another version based on inscriptions bequeathed by Ancient Mataram...
East Java pada zaman itu bukan east java secara politik zaman now
@@samuelmasinambouw3987 the context in the past can be transformed into the one that exists today to make an equivalent in order to make people understand.
Buddhism craddle was not in India...
I dont understand why they call it “Sejarah Melayu” while in fact it’s Javanese history, culture, and heritage. Fight me but Javanese and Melayu are just so different, except if you have another definition to offer here.
It's Sejarah Melayu because what he talked about at that point is about the history of Malaysia and Singapore which related to/mention about Majapahit. Sejarah Melayu is what the script/book that contain that information is called.
You must understand...the definition of MALAY race in Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei. javanese, bugis, minang, banjar and others are consider MALAY. because most of them already assimilate with Malay culture.
Hebat permainan singapore untuk melemah bangsa melayu , jadi kita pisahkan mereka ke pelbagai etnik kerana semakin kurang semakin tidak berkuasa . Seperti Chinese tetap chinese didalam indentity cards ..jika melayu dipisahkan sebagai bugis,banjar,jawa,minang,batak,boyan..
Hutomo Riyadi kamu gak ngerti apa apa gak perlu ngomong .. masa sih sebesar besar tanah cina semua di panggil cina , sementara di Nusantara mau di asing kan etnis mereka kepada melayu , jawa banjar .. ngomong pakai otak , iya aku tau org indonesia gak semau bisa ke sekolah untuk belajar ..
Hutomo Riyadi saudara saudara kita seperti jawa melayu bugis batak boyan bersatu menjadi MELAYU supaya menjadi POPULASI terbesar di Malaysia untuk mengalahkan populasi bangsa cina .. seperti Di SINGAPURA populasi bangsa CINA lebih ramai dari melayu dan cina menjadi kepala BERKUASA di Singapura .. jangan jadi BEGOK menyatakan SUPREMASI MELAYU !
Tumasik/Temasek (Singapore's old name)...conquered by Prime Minister Gajah Mada of Majapahit
That right, her full name is Tribuana tungga dewi
@@sontolodon241 : Gadjah Mada was the Prime Minister of Majapahit when Queen Tribuana Tungga Dewi ruled the Majapahit Kingdom.
Or knowns as Diah Gitarja, mother of Hayam Wuruk. I thinks her reign seem underhyped, because at her reign majapahit get very stable, foundation to became later the gold period of majapahit, Hayam Wuruk era.
Yes actually 1300 - 1370 majapahit vs mongol in temasek, belitong, kelantan, champa.
Song + siam + khmer + burma + champa + pasai, was proxy mongol, and they send ufti to mongol yuan.
After mongol yuan then ming.
Cheng ho expedition change the story, majapahit lost temasek, belitong, and all in the north of java sea
@@adijanuardea1582 The Malacca established and they become the new power kingdom in nusantara region
before the demak come
and the fall of malacca
Coba masuk FP majapahit wilwatikta, atau wilwatikta. Ada ahli sejarah pak dedy endarto. Beliau sangat paham seluk beluk majapahit.
Terima kasih atas pembelajarannya 🙏
Syailendra n Sanjaya were in Central Java...
Before islam . Indonesia so great n noble.
Now they hate theirs ancestors and try to erased the fact of indonesian real history. A lot of young indonesian believe majapahit is part of arabic descent families. While they denied theirs real ancestors that might come from north east india.
If you check google : north east india, almost 80% just look like javanese typical face.
after chinese arrived it went down hills and to the longkang!
before you're born,, Indonesia was harmonious and peacefull
Before you brought here by colonizer,our people dont have much thing to do except trade but now we have to share the resources because of colonism
Jika Indonesia mayoritas kristen pas jaman penjajahan pasti indo gk bakal merdeka merdeka awokawok
If these treasures are loaned to Singapore, then what's left in the National Museum in Jakarta? I've been to some museums around Indonesia, and it's sad that they often have a poorer collection of Indonesian artefacts than the museums in Singapore.
What musem do you visited in jakarta
When was the last time you were in one of our museums, Kevin? Our museums have great collections, but poor presentation, management, and... I guess just about everything else. That's why it's good that they maintain relationships with other museums abroad, so that they could learn a thing or two. Tapi keknya ga tll ngaruh ea 😅
@@arivanuaranu betul, pernah sy masuk ke museum gajah lengkap banget tp penataan dan informasi nya masih kurang.
Miris, artefak peninggalan sejarah kerajaan Majapahit di Indonesia tampaknya tidak selengkap di Singapore bahkan di Netherlands....🙄☹️
There are several museums in jakarta with good presentations and collections like art1, museum macan & galeri nasional. They have best curators also.
United as a Nusantara
The Parasmewara the last king of singapura fled to
and established the malacca kingdom
Love from Tokyo
Thank you for a very informative video
Syailendra was in Central Java, not East Java.
as far as i know....it was Singhasari the most powerful kingdom in nusantara...kertanegara was the king...majapahit is just successor of Singhasari...Singhasari once ruled what now called NKRI...ilmu ada pada jaman jayabaya, materi ada di jaman Singhasari...majapahit konon bisa mengkombinasikan keduanya...tapi ya susah menggali kisahnya majapahit
But now Singapura invaded by a bunch of Chinese. Singapura is not a Malay state anymore.
Really.. It's so painful to see that thing. But we can't do anything because past is past. Now life must go on 😔
@Chen Chen Singapore was a Malay land untill the British came and brought in your grandfather 👍
@Chen Chen I don't know where u learn your history but Malays are the natives of southeast Asia alongside khmer. Parameswara was not Indian. He is Malay but his religion was Hindu untill he converted to Islam and changed his name to Megat Iskandar Shah. Islam came to southeast Asia in 12 century. Before that Malays were Buddhist and Hindus. Stamford Raffles did not found Singapore. Before British came, Singapore was part of Johor, Melaka, Sriwijaya and Majapahit. And before that Singapore have their own Kingdom called Kingdom of Singapura ruled by Sang nila utama (MALAY). According to professor Oppenheimer from University of Oxford, Malays are the natives of Sundaland or now maritime southeast Asia. THIS IS OUR LAND. TANAH AIR KAMI. Don't claim it is yours. Your motherland is in china not Nusantara.
@Chen Chen Don't talk shit. Even before Parameswara came, there are many Malay kingdoms existed in Malaya. Your grandfather were brought by British. We are the one who fought against colonialism. My ancestors shed blood in defending this land. Your grandfather just came here to work for the British. British called us lazy because we didn't want to work for them n that's why they brought your grandfather.
@@arashshahid3946 chinese always want claim land malay😂
Tribhuana Tunggadewi. Are those kept in Singapore or in Trowulan museum? Btw, No detail history of the queen.🙏🇲🇨
My queen thribuawana tunggal Dewi
Kingdom of Singapura or Tumasik?
Apa orang singapura tertarik dengan ini? Gimana ya pendapatnya? Karena komen2 nya kebanyakan orang Indonesia nih
Sepertinya tidak, tuh mayoritas yang komen dan pada tarung pasukan +62
Karena netijen Indonesia selalu hadir dan ramai di mana saja baik dunia nyata maupun dunia maya. 🙋🏻♂️🇮🇩🇮🇩🇮🇩
Bahasa kebangsaan sendiri pun mereka tak minat belajar 🤷🏻♂️
Jauh sebelum Majapahit, kerajaan Medang tahun 700an sudah menguasai nusantara sampai kamboja, vietnam, Philippines. Great Javabala Sanghair Navagataih!
Dan itu tetap ada di jawa.. hehe
Sumber?
@@ardhiamaharani5558 browsing please
That's Malay Srivijaya empire
@@rwm8886 haha sriwiJAWA not sriwijaya. Cos sriwijaya was a vassal state of Medang Empire.
Temasek (Singapore) is ruled by Majapahit (Indonesia)
cool story thanks wow such beautiful story
Every 35 days, The Rules of Vassal States came to Kraton Majapahit.
The other version said Temasek was ruled by the representative of Siam. Then, Parameswara, the Srivijayan Prince in exile, murdered the Siamese representative and took Temasek as his own. He was expelled shortly after by the Siamese attack and goes on to established the city of Malacca.
1286 Singoshari pamelayu expedition in sumatra is to find allied against mongol.
Darmasraya, batak, belitong allied
Lamuri palembang jambi lampung reject allied.
1290 Siam didn't ruler temasik, siam / sukhotai / ayuthaya not yet formed
Temasek was ruled by sriwijaya/chola dynasty or singapura was a port and ruled by tamil company.
Tumapel / singosari attack temasek.
Singapura = kota singa
Singosari = ibukota tumapel
1292 mongol attack singosari
1295 singosari become majapahit.
Several war between majapahit and mongol during 1296 - 1310 according ibnu battuta in belitong temasek natuna.
@@adijanuardea1582 Sukhotai was established in 1238. Javanese source claim that Singapore is under Majapahit influence. But Emanuel Godinho de Erédia claim that Singapore is under the influence of the Sukhotai, or to be exact, the Kingdom of Ligor. Ligor claim the whole of Malay peninsula as it's tributary. It's possible though that the Ruler of Singapore during that period are playing both sides (like a Kingdom of Ryukyu).
@@fadlya.rahman4113 1200 - 1300 SEA history, china , india all its about MONGOL
sukhotai exist because MONGOL
khmer burma china india fall because MONGOL.
Turki egypt japan korea all its about MONGOL and it happen until 1500 era when british spain holland portugis change the wind.
@@fadlya.rahman4113 ligor ?
Timeline kamu aneh bin ajaib melampau.
All its about MONGOL
World history told about mongol era, big war with milion peoples.
History in SEA was some flakes or proxy war when mongol vs ( india + china + japan + viet + java + egypt + persia + europa + rusia )
@@adijanuardea1582 The Mongol Yuan Dynasty ended at 1368. The attack on Singapore happen in 1398.
I love my Javanese wife who is my ruler..
Thank you sayang and I love you just as much.
this video has one words wrong.
He said about BOROBUDUR TEMPLE and MAJAPAHIT is from East java.
it's wrong because MAJAPAHIT AND BOROBUDUR Is Central of Java
1) Siapa Sailendra? Siapa Mataram? Siapa Srivijaya?
2) Siapa Singapura? Siapa Singora? Siapa Srivijaya?
3) Sebelum & Selepas Majapahit?
4) Tiada Mongol tiada China, Tiada Belanda tiada Indonesia
5) Singapore, the last bastion of Koumintang. Legacy of divide & rule by Imperialist British, still ongoing today.
Anda salah besar.
Belanda tidak mewariskan apapun dalam sejarah Indonesia kecuali penjajahan.
Selain belanda beberapa bangsa asing yang pernah menginvasi nusantara adalah : mongolia (pasukan tar-tar kubhilai khan), portugis di sunda kelapa, belanda di ambon, jepang (perang dunia II), dan pasukan sekutu (Inggris&belanda) pertempuran 10 november di surabaya dalam rangka mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia.
Baca sejarah lagi saudara,
Pernyataan anda yang seperti itu dapat melukai perasaan bangsa Indonesia.
Afore Dutch?
Ancestor of Indonesia is majapahit kingdom not foreign nations. So be carefully if u do not understand about our history.
Afore Majapahit?
Not understand with what you mean?
But you can learn those history in library.
About our ancestor.
So we are not drop from the sky, but we have inheritage from our ancestor.
Tribuana tunggadewi 😍 my queen, jauh amat main nya 😂
Melanglang buana foto2
Waah..very good information. Thank you
It is so shame to Indonesian govt we dont have this great visual of our heritages. Smh 🤦🏻♂️
Ahmad Fauzi I think arrival Islam has forced people to turn middle eastern rather than sticking with ancestor tribes and colourful culture
Lu apa gak lihat di video, kalo benda2 tu berasal dari Museum Indonesia. Payah
Masnya udah pernah ke museum nasional belum? Displaynya bagus loh, lebih luas dari yg di video.. Biaya masuk cuma 5000rupiah.. Koleksi lengkap
Lah itu kan dipinjam dari Museum Nasional Indonesia.
Hey don't talk big like that as if it's true maybe you yourself didn't watch many educational video about history of Indonesia in Indonesia's local tv station there're exist. Indonesia also good in taking care of the many of the things left by many buddha and hindus empire's... From I was a child I often went to those museums and temples... So get the fact first, ignorance.
How did Vedic deities, dharmic and spiritual traditions of ancient Bharati or India be in South East Asia? You mention China but leave out the elephant in the room. What kind of truncated history is this? At least the Indonesians are more acknowledging. Singapura, Jakarta and Nusantara are Sanskrit. Please do not use the label "Hindu". Its not authentic historically. Its a foreign label from the Middle East for people of India. Its Sanatadharna and the civilization is Bharat. It is referred to also as 'west' for this reason in the Malay language.
Know our history accurately. Thank you.
This is true. Barat means west in Indonesian. It was referring to India in west of Indonesia.
@@babosing wah gitu
@@nadiaparamita101 nama kamu Paramitha Hapsari asalnya dari India 😁
@@gadgetgasspoll2923 Hmm,oui.Kucing kucing hotahee
Awkawkawk
They are curating this for a different audience so endonyms like you have mentioned may not work. And when they use the term “Hindu” it is also referring to a syncretic culture consisting of their own well-developed native traditions (their ancestors, native deities etc.) with a superstructure of the culture originating in India. It may also be that while they make specific mentions of the Chinese and others, they recognize these cultures for their foreignness; while when they do not attribute any credit to India, they are, in a way, taking this as their original, native, primordial culture; which to a great extent it is. The greatness of India is that she does not take credit for her contributions; you may be doing India a disservice with your complaint. Hinduism has never been about taking credit; may I refer you to the Bhagavad Gita itself where the main ethic is to do good work without expecting rewards or recognition.
hello ,, you made mistake,,syailendra clan ruled in central java,,, at that time east java was jungle
Queen tribuana tungga dewi 😍😍😍 kog jauh amat mainnya apa gk kangen sma negrimu😳😳😳
South east Asia ❌
Nusantara ✅
Lol dude, SEA and Nusantara really different.
Wow
Ai love dhis fideo....ai from javanis
Tanks. 🙏😊💖
Tumasik 👍👍🏻👍🏼👍🏽👍🏾👍🏿
Kingdom of Singapura meh, not Temasik kha
Lovely
Nice video
Lebih baik disana, akan lebih terawat dengan baik.
🙏🙏🙏🙏
hey.....
u forgot about SUNDA EMPIRE........
#cmiiw The Syailendras were actually origins from Sumatra, they conquered Javanese Mdang and it was the only period of Java become a vassal into other civilization untill the colonial era. That's why later on The Sanjayas reclaim their right and replace the dynasty.
India had history of ruling by so many queens in different different kingdoms .
LoL wut? India only influenced Java culturally. You guys never ruled Java
@@hadyanf.hawali5098 did i say india captured Java , did i ever ??
@@deepakpradhan9904 Yea, indirectly. You said “India had history of ruling by so many ''queens'' in different different kingdoms” in a video about Queen of Java. Queen Tribhuwana is a pure Javanese, not an Indian.
@@hadyanf.hawali5098 she is Javanese undoubtedly . But as i told 🇮🇳 had history of rulling by most no. Of queen's , it's about 27 or more in numbers so I'm also correct .
@@hadyanf.hawali5098 Yea we did actually and that too for a century
ruclips.net/video/_jqCkk02Aag/видео.html
But its the Srivijaya empire...
I should’ve been a historian :(
Tribhuwana Tunggadewi
Who is Indonesians here?
SINGO DIMEDJO HADIR
Tribuana queen...
Atlast our TAMIL history spoken , where TAMILIANS forget their past , makes me tear up.
Javanese people have forgotten their history and struggle with muslim country .
Yes, laziness to read and strunggling with poverty is their downfall. Now they lost by some religious bullshittery.
Nah religion has nothing to do with development of a country
Actually back then before Islam came in Indonesia. There was many war between other religion (Hindu and Buddha) and also war between other cultures (Java, Sumatera, Sundanese and Sulawesi). Islam united all that different tribes.
Khrisna Wati what bull crap there was no war with Buddhist and Hindu and Islam was forced upon
i think the chaos is started with tordesiilas treaty by pops julius 2, greed to gain 3G,
Gold
Glory
and Gospel$hit.
it will be not forgotten, never.
while Islam take roots with moderate school of thought (not salafi wahabi) by walisongo from majapahit to kesultanan demak and mataram.
then we got hijaz comitee as countereffect of salafi uprising by saud empire, then evolve to NU organization, then we got MU that proclaim modern and use the term santri kolot/ islam kolot on others, yes it was divide et impera.
then MU most higher up got infiltrated by salafi ideology, and we got HTI and PKS, it does increase in 2000-2006 but it decline due to our awareness to extrimism of it.
believe it, intolerance... we mitigated it in Indonesia, only 5 to 10% is non moderate wahabi, even now Muhammadiyah ok with tahlilan.
Waoo
Once a vassal always a vassal. Singapore is in a precarious situation. Sky-high cost of living, tax haven like inequality, aging population, limited resources, few lands, and on top of that the city state is facing climate change and limited Brain power access. Not to mention the rise of Indonesia and the stagnation of Malaysia.
The future of the city state in the next 50 years is bleak.
Either become part of Malaysia again or absorb by Indonesia.
I hope people in Singapore realize this.
Nothing last forever. Including Singapore's status.
Look at Japan. In the 80's people say Japan will leapfrog the US. Today Japan is declining, the same as Singapore.
Patungnya ken dedes kayaknya
not yuan it was hindu dynasty rule indoesia don not distort history, one e.g singapore incription tells
🇮🇩⚔️M.A.J.A.P.A.H.I.T ⚔️🇮🇩
so the Malaccan Empire was hindu ?
Rule Javanica !!!
The reason nose is distroyed because islam come and broke it as it is seen as desecrating statues
nggak bisa bahasa Inggris...
Bisa bisanya patung tribhuwana di Singapura.
itu exebition, milik museum indonesia yang di pinjamkan ke museum singapura.....
Tenang saja cuma di pinjam
Cepet amat itu urat? Pake gigi berapa?
Tahun 2014 gua pernah masuk dan emang kata bos ku di pinjam, benda2 itu bisa berkeliling dunia untuk di pemerin.
@@sontolodon241 ya itu benar