How 70% of Britain’s Cash Went Missing

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  • Опубликовано: 12 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 845

  • @blkdfdr
    @blkdfdr Год назад +3333

    Slight correction: The 500€ denomination is currently being removed from circulation to combat money laundering

    • @zuighemdanmaar752
      @zuighemdanmaar752 Год назад +261

      In the netherlands you can't even use 100 or up pretty much everywhere. And if you do want to deposit into an bank account you must provide an explanation of there you got it from

    • @joaovitormatos8147
      @joaovitormatos8147 Год назад +49

      Still exists tho

    • @smalltime0
      @smalltime0 Год назад +24

      But it looks awesome

    • @danielwarren3138
      @danielwarren3138 Год назад +41

      Is it still? I remember hearing it was being removed from circulation years ago I assumed they got rid of them all ages ago

    • @mildlydispleased3221
      @mildlydispleased3221 Год назад +45

      It is still legal tender.

  • @xiphoid2011
    @xiphoid2011 Год назад +792

    Also don't ignore a non-zero rate of loss. Paper money do burn down in fires, destroyed by washing machines, eaten by your dogs, ect. So even a small annual loss rate will slowly accumulate over decades.

    • @peter65zzfdfh
      @peter65zzfdfh Год назад +79

      Fortunately the polymer notes now in use (similar to the ones used in Australia since the early 90s) will survive a spin in the washing machine without damage, and have on rare occasion been turned in for replacement after a house fire, slightly melted….

    • @danielbishop1863
      @danielbishop1863 Год назад +25

      US banknotes are technically cloth (cotton/linen mixture), not paper, so will survive washing machines.

    • @EebstertheGreat
      @EebstertheGreat Год назад

      @@danielbishop1863 In my experience, it _usually_ survives, but bills can definitely tear in washing machines. If a single tears too badly, you might not want to bother taking it to a bank to exchange it for another single, and it just ends up in the trash or whatever. People also drop wallets in the water or down drains, and small coins especially tend to end up on the street where nobody bothers picking them up and they ultimately make their way to the storm drain.
      The Fed destroys around 7 billion individual bills every year (most of it smaller denominations, since $100 bills change hands only infrequently), but there's also a lot that gets destroyed outside of their purview in these ways, and obviously they can't track that.

    • @artbk
      @artbk Год назад +51

      Yeah! BTW do you guys know to whom i ask about getting a refund for my 70.000.000 euros my dog ate without leaving any traces whatsoever?

    • @nlald
      @nlald Год назад +24

      My sofa is at least 10% lost coins by volume.

  • @seb_617
    @seb_617 Год назад +970

    Switzerland has a CHF 1,000 note, which is worth USD 1,100 currently. The laundering instructions are printed on it for convenience.

    • @SkiDaBird
      @SkiDaBird Год назад +79

      While Swiss banks certainly earned their reputation, AML laws are actually tighter in Switzerland than the US currently.

    • @seb_617
      @seb_617 Год назад +83

      Oh I'm Swiss, I know. :)
      Joking aside, the CHF 1,000 is actually a bone of contention with the US and EU because it facilitates money laundering.

    • @LeafHuntress
      @LeafHuntress Год назад +5

      @@seb_617 Uhm, the US & the EU, how can Switzerland be between them?

    • @tmanepic
      @tmanepic Год назад +38

      Wow, I had no idea, that's gotta be up there as one of the highest purchasing power bills up there, along with the $10,000 Singaporean note (currently worth around 7300 usd)

    • @aenorist2431
      @aenorist2431 Год назад

      AML Laws are also irrelevant if your entire culture is built around money laundring and crime financing for decades if cont centuries.

  • @MF-fd2ug
    @MF-fd2ug Год назад +1505

    i am proud to say that my 15 pounds in coins that i have lying around in germany have played their part in this.

    • @RaccoonHenry
      @RaccoonHenry Год назад +37

      I have a couple more over here in Mexico!!

    • @rogink
      @rogink Год назад +27

      I've probably still got some DMs tucked away. A German customer gave me an old £20 note a few weeks ago - his mother had it from a trip a few years ago. You can still bank them.

    • @bonaaq86
      @bonaaq86 Год назад +13

      Yeap, if you tipped here in Spain with pounds, know that I may be holding that change just for the looks of it instead of ever spending it lol

    • @Ben4A
      @Ben4A Год назад +6

      I got 16.4 in Israel

    • @reganator5000
      @reganator5000 Год назад +12

      Yeah, i think I've got like £1.40 in my leather jacket, which is in my mates basement in rural iceland.

  • @notmenotme614
    @notmenotme614 Год назад +555

    3:29 Also £50 notes are not accepted in the majority of British shops, restaurants, cafes, bars, etc. As £50’s were always suspected of being fake. So we have to use even smaller denominations.
    I’m a Brit in my 40s and I don’t think I’ve ever used a £50 note once.

    • @SleepyHarryZzz
      @SleepyHarryZzz Год назад +74

      Tbf I thought this would be a huge issue, but it really isn't. In London at least, I've never had a problem paying in reddies. The worst I has was a "I need to speak to my manager" in KFC, but it was eventually accepted.

    • @Zveebo
      @Zveebo Год назад +71

      It used to be a lot more of an issue than it is now - partly because modern £50s now have a lot more security features built in. But then again, a lot of places these days in the UK just don’t accept cash full stop, and are card/contactless only.

    • @oksowhat
      @oksowhat Год назад

      in Britain what medium do you guys used for cashless? if visa/mastercard then don't this cut into profits of bussinesses?@@Zveebo

    • @Lukeasz096
      @Lukeasz096 Год назад +42

      ​@@ZveeboI'm not sure how true this is in the whole UK, but certainly London.
      There are places up north that outright will not take card because of merchant fees etc.
      Long live cash

    • @Zveebo
      @Zveebo Год назад +29

      @@Lukeasz096 I live in Scotland, and really about the only places that don’t take card here are Turkish Barbers. Even out in the most rural parts, such at the Highlands and Galloway, lots of places are now card only - partly because there are usually no bank branches anywhere nearby to deposit cash, so dealing with it is actually even more of a pain than in the city. Fees for card usage are now usually well below the costs of handling cash - so that’s not really a driver any more. Getting set up with a card reader to take payments costs almost nothing these days - less than £100.

  • @smoov22_sonic
    @smoov22_sonic Год назад +1141

    my 70% of Britain’s cash shaped belly:

    • @tfr
      @tfr Год назад +13

      lmao

    • @riverkath
      @riverkath Год назад +5

      GET HIM!

    • @smoov22_sonic
      @smoov22_sonic Год назад +37

      @Good-Enough-Animation I did on Nebula ackshually 🤓

    • @sammyjones8279
      @sammyjones8279 Год назад +16

      Perfect pfp for this comment

    • @nekajuii
      @nekajuii Год назад

      lmao

  • @smalltime0
    @smalltime0 Год назад +596

    Fun fact, when Scotland or N.Ireland print their notes, they need to deposit English pounds at the Bank of England. Same with the pounds printed by Danske Bank (yeah as in the Danish stock-traded bank). Even funnier, the Northern Irish pounds aren't legal tender anywhere - they are just readily convertible.
    Wales was just be happy to be invited to the money print team-up, but doesn't do it nor do any of their banks have licenses to issue their own notes.

    • @rogink
      @rogink Год назад +15

      There aren't any Welsh banks. Scottish notes aren't 'legal tender', so shops don't have to accept them for payment. I think they are legal currency, which is why the likes of RBS and BoS can print notes. Note sure about the NI bank - probably the same as Scottish banks.

    • @smalltime0
      @smalltime0 Год назад +29

      @@rogink Actually I thought Scottish Pounds were legal inside Scotland, turns out you're right they aren't technically legal tender anywhere. Legal tender means that "a debtor cannot successfully be sued for non-payment if he pays into court in legal tender." it effectively means its the official form of payment. But you could theoretically go into a pub that only accepts payment in turnips and refuses BoE pounds too.
      You're right there are no Welsh banks, but there were Welsh banks before the reform in 2006(I think?), when they would have been able to print - they just never bothered.
      There are also the dependencies that print and are pegged, but they are not accepted in the UK proper (generally).

    • @rogink
      @rogink Год назад +5

      @@smalltime0 Thanks. I knew the term but not the definition of legal tender. Not sure what reforms you refer to in 2006, but I don't suppose any of the new 'challenger' banks would bother to issue currency, even if based in Scotland/NI. Before the BoE was nationalised after the war some regional banks might have issued their own notes, so I guess that could include a bank or two in Wales, but certainly not since the 1940s.

    • @greg_mca
      @greg_mca Год назад +10

      Wales gets the royal mint. They're making everyone else's money already

    • @alastairward2774
      @alastairward2774 Год назад +2

      And you can use those N Irish notes in self service tills, if the cashiers are getting iffy about taking them.

  • @Matthew_Murray
    @Matthew_Murray Год назад +867

    Have they checked the British Museum? If something is missing it usually ends up there

    • @pseudotasuki
      @pseudotasuki Год назад +136

      That only applies to stuff that's missing from other countries.

    • @teamcoltra
      @teamcoltra Год назад +66

      These are British Pounds... they wont show up in the British Museum. Now if you're looking for some Ethiopian Birr...

    • @sirBrouwer
      @sirBrouwer Год назад +26

      @@teamcoltra O you can find British Pounds in the museum. At two places they have them very conveniently placed in a drawer. The first place is direct at the entrance of the museum. the second place is at the gift shop.
      For both you can ask the person sitting by the drawer for it. they might not give it without motivation so. Be ready with some tea.

    • @the_silent_tortoise
      @the_silent_tortoise Год назад +9

      He said missing, not stolen.

    • @garthkite
      @garthkite Год назад +3

      You can go see it for free and it gets its own glass case.

  • @EvocativeKitsune
    @EvocativeKitsune Год назад +103

    Amy always putting in the legwork!

  • @massimookissed1023
    @massimookissed1023 Год назад +35

    I think all those £50's are lining the tunnels of HS2.

    • @TwoBassed
      @TwoBassed 5 месяцев назад +1

      More like mp’s offshore accounts for awarding the contracts!

  • @jasonlib1996
    @jasonlib1996 Год назад +89

    £50 notes are often not accepted in places or used by individuals due to it being too tempting to counterfeit, so larger notes certainly arent going to be used in the UK. its also part of the driver for card payments, as theres not need to carry around large sums or note piles of cash

    • @julianaylor4351
      @julianaylor4351 Год назад

      When I see people using £50 bills, I wonder why.

    • @MonkeyJedi99
      @MonkeyJedi99 Год назад +3

      And the more we pay electronically, the more our lives can be tracked, sorted, marketed, monetized and controlled.

    • @SkiDaBird
      @SkiDaBird Год назад +1

      @@daggers101 A lot of US stores don't use $100s, that's not that out of the ordinary.

    • @mattd6085
      @mattd6085 Год назад +7

      @@daggers101Holy giant reach batman.
      Edit: Oh god you gave your own comment a thumbs up, that is truly sad

    • @soundscape26
      @soundscape26 Год назад +1

      @@daggers101 How so?

  • @benlime1235
    @benlime1235 Год назад +104

    I had to use cash the other day for the first time in I literally can't remember how long. Also, funny that the stock clip used in this video for a card transaction shows it being swiped in a magnetic strip reader, when we've used chip and pin or contactless here in the UK for decades.

    • @SleepyHarryZzz
      @SleepyHarryZzz Год назад +15

      Americans freak out about this one weird trick!

    • @AshrakAhmed
      @AshrakAhmed Год назад +19

      If I have to swipe my card on reader in any shop in UK, I will put the shopping down and go somewhere else!
      that's usually sign of a doggy card reader with cloning device attached.

    • @TheMetaMoss
      @TheMetaMoss Год назад +6

      ​@@SleepyHarryZzzOh no, it's a payment system we've been using for years, we're so terrified 😱

    • @michael90cr86
      @michael90cr86 Год назад +3

      Came here to find the person pointing out that we don't swipe are cards

    • @fredskronk
      @fredskronk Год назад +6

      Here in Sweden a lot of card readers can’t even handle card swipes these days. :)

  • @besserwizard
    @besserwizard Год назад +17

    Well I still have a 10 pound note from my England trip in 2016. So I am proud to be a part of Britains missing money :D

  • @gregoryclark8217
    @gregoryclark8217 Год назад +18

    My local kebab van only takes cash. I hope it's for a a cheeky bit of tax dodging.

    • @scottanno8861
      @scottanno8861 Год назад +3

      And avoiding paying Visa 3% on every transaction

    • @LarryJohnVA
      @LarryJohnVA Год назад

      Quite a few smaller establishments here in Virginia charge 4% additional for credit card purchases. There's typically a small sign next to the cash register.@@scottanno8861

  • @db7312
    @db7312 Год назад +106

    A long long time ago when I was into more unscrupulous things shall we say, I was paid twice with a €500 note. We used to call them Bin-Laden’s as we rarely ever saw them

    • @nahuelma97
      @nahuelma97 Год назад +18

      I could call them dad then, by that rule

    • @mattd6085
      @mattd6085 Год назад

      @@daggers101What kind of idiot doesn't see a dentist?

    • @kv4648
      @kv4648 6 месяцев назад

      How did you even cash that in?

  • @jonas1015119
    @jonas1015119 Год назад +44

    the local differences are crazy, 40 year old brits in the comments saying theyve never used a 50 pound note, meanwhile as a 25yo german I've never used a card to pay in person in my life. And I'm not too thrilled about the prospect of cash payments becoming so rare they are seen as inherently suspicious, having a small number of payment processors and banks track all your spending and potentially (almost definitely) using that data.

    • @Gordanovich02
      @Gordanovich02 Год назад +1

      If you go over the border into the Netherlands you'll have a hard time not paying by card.

    • @MineZilla123
      @MineZilla123 Год назад +2

      ​@@Gordanovich02who cares how your spending your money if your not doing anything illegal lol

    • @Br3ttM
      @Br3ttM Год назад

      The US has recently had issues with payment processors cutting off businesses and even entire industries that are politically controversial, but legal. They don't just track what you spend, they control what you are allowed to buy.@@MineZilla123

    • @traveller23e
      @traveller23e Год назад +1

      I once got stuck in Bergen unable to use the public toilets because they were card-only and I only had cash.

    • @soundscape26
      @soundscape26 Год назад +2

      Germans are widely known to love their cash and be suspicious of digital payments.

  • @Ttarler
    @Ttarler Год назад +42

    A slight correction - the banks wire money to the Fed and then the Fed then transfers it to the US government, which prints it and sends it to the Fed. The Fed covers the cost of the government printing bills.
    There’s a ton more complexity with how collateral and assets are handled but the main point is that the US Government in addition to the Fed is responsible for cash.

  • @iainballas
    @iainballas Год назад +281

    Given how much quicker paying by card is, I'm not surprised the famously asocial brits got rid of standing in like counting change as fast as they could.
    Many would be willing to get a chip or wear a bracelet if it would just auto-charge their card for whatever they were holding, if it'd let them just walk in and out without talking to or making eye contact with anyone!

    • @SleepyHarryZzz
      @SleepyHarryZzz Год назад +17

      Obviously. Thus is an objectively better way of life. Forget trading paper, just make my number go down

    • @Bob_the_Jedi
      @Bob_the_Jedi Год назад +12

      Cash is better than card for everyday transactions.

    • @elmurcis1
      @elmurcis1 Год назад +8

      At this point many just use phone for payments

    • @mildlydispleased3221
      @mildlydispleased3221 Год назад +10

      Most people pay with their phone or smart watch.

    • @wclifton968gameplaystutorials
      @wclifton968gameplaystutorials Год назад +10

      Cash use has actually been going up this year here in England.
      Personally though, I only ever pay in Bank of England notes since I don't want the government or my financially insolvent bank (National Westminister, which is ~40% government owned) to know what I spend my own money on.
      I have yet to see someone pay for anything except a bus or train fare with their mobile phone though.

  • @westrim
    @westrim Год назад +7

    3:51 For the record, pretty much every state has something like this set up. Just search [state] unclaimed property and you'll probably find their database.

  • @jbird4478
    @jbird4478 Год назад +21

    According to our data, about 30% is in oversees deposits, 10% is in safes, 20% is in operations, and the remaining 40% is in the hands of rival families.

  • @maxximumb
    @maxximumb Год назад +71

    Sam. IMPORTANT NOTE In the UK in 2020 and 2012 we were encouraged to use cashless transactions to help stem the transfer of You Know What 😉😷. This would lead to a massive drop in the use of cash. Many shops and businesses refused to take cah payments to protect their staff.

    • @ronblack7870
      @ronblack7870 Год назад +8

      2012 ? you mean 2021

    • @MonkeyJedi99
      @MonkeyJedi99 Год назад +4

      @@ronblack7870 Both were halfway decent movies.

    • @Robert-cu9bm
      @Robert-cu9bm Год назад

      And now they're putting tax up people will start using cash again to hide from the tax man

    • @jamesarmstrong857
      @jamesarmstrong857 Год назад +1

      What's a cah payment?

  • @surfeit5910
    @surfeit5910 Год назад +113

    Parents of my generation were so careless, they needed a 10:00 pm commercial to remind them they had children

    • @anthonyc8499
      @anthonyc8499 Год назад +23

      My mom literally forgot my birthday. Twice. I'm an only child.

    • @oksowhat
      @oksowhat Год назад +2

      explain?

    • @redbuck1385
      @redbuck1385 Год назад +7

      And they had to be reminded *every* night.

    • @anthonyc8499
      @anthonyc8499 Год назад +24

      @@oksowhat parents of Gen X kids had commercials on TV to remind them about their kids and check their whereabouts.

  • @quickcleaner0
    @quickcleaner0 Год назад +128

    Average weight of £20 bills enthusiast vs. average British government.

    • @esmeecampbell7396
      @esmeecampbell7396 Год назад +7

      I could buy a gold scale and give you the exact weight of one but I don't want to have James Bond kicking my door in for leaking state secrets.

    • @quickcleaner0
      @quickcleaner0 Год назад

      😂@@esmeecampbell7396

  • @jacekatalakis8316
    @jacekatalakis8316 Год назад +22

    Did they check the Monopoly boxes first? There's a ton of cash in there. Just saying, you got your fifty pound notes and £100 and £500 notes too

  • @benjaminclehmann
    @benjaminclehmann Год назад +12

    Also worth noting that currency (as in bills/coins) is not much of an inflation source compared to other types of money. Money has to be spent to be inflationary, and a lot of cash is just doing nothing, it sits in your wallet for a few months at a time until you need to split a dinner and your friends don't have e-transfer. Since cash transactions are going down it makes sense that printing can go up without really causing much of anything.
    Best case scenario is the cash is put in the bank and then the bank can back deposits against it, which are a much more important form of money (the econ term is having higher velocity of money). And then those deposits can be inflationary.

  • @Ushio01
    @Ushio01 Год назад +32

    Every single van or pick-up driving private contractor in construction, maintenance, glaziers etc is always willing to do the job cheaper for cash in hand and all have wallets filled with £50's and £20's that the tax man never sees.
    I work in a petrol station and in the morning they come in pay for their fuel and their over priced coffee in cash with a wallet held closed by 3+ thick elastic bands because of all the bank notes.

    • @WyvernYT
      @WyvernYT Год назад +7

      And it's perfectly reasonable to turn a £50 bill into petrol for a van. The system is working.

  • @jasperfromming6633
    @jasperfromming6633 Год назад +29

    There were 500€ denomintions but nowadays they are beeing replaced by smaller ones

    • @teamcoltra
      @teamcoltra Год назад +1

      There still are, what he said isn't wrong.

  • @eliyohub
    @eliyohub Год назад +6

    Legal marijuana "dispensaries" in the USA hava a similar problem:
    Marijuana remains illegal under *federal* law, even whilst in some states, it's legal under *state* law.
    Since banks are (mostly) regulated under federal law, they won't do business with weed dealers - even legal ones. Which makes said dealers forced to handle lots of cash (notes and coins), which is a big headache.

  • @TheBloodypete
    @TheBloodypete Год назад +12

    There are lots of places were you now can't pay with cash in the UK! Busses, food markets, some checkouts at supermarkets, some restaurants, the list is ever growing!

    • @julianaylor4351
      @julianaylor4351 Год назад +1

      Some small shops in London, will not accept card payments for goods under £5, because it costs them too much in business banking charges.

    • @TheBloodypete
      @TheBloodypete Год назад +3

      @@julianaylor4351 its weird as the food market here happily does it and refuses cash as they get charged too much for it! I guess it depends on who makes their card machine

    • @julianaylor4351
      @julianaylor4351 Год назад

      @@TheBloodypete And their bank or building society's rules on business transactions. However if you have to use a laundrette, they only take cash and you have to buy tokens for funfairs and amusement arcades.

  • @tncorgi92
    @tncorgi92 Год назад +20

    I pay for meals with a bank card but I always use cash for tips. That way servers have the option of just sticking it in their pockets so they don't have to claim it on taxes or share it with all the other servers like some restaurants do.

    • @punkdigerati
      @punkdigerati Год назад +2

      Put a small amount of tip on the card and the rest cash, the two are recorded differently. Now if audited they received a bad tip, not an indeterminate amount of cash.

    • @mattd6085
      @mattd6085 Год назад +14

      I like the system where servers are paid an actual living wage and don't depend on customers being kind enough to follow a batshit crazy social custom.
      That way servers can actually use tips for what they a supposed to be, a nice bit of extra fun money for being particularly effective at their role, not the difference between eating or starving that week.

    • @grahamlive
      @grahamlive Год назад +6

      Sharing tips with other staff is standard practice in the UK. All the cash tips go in to a jar and are shared out at regular intervals. I'd be horrified if I thought the waiter was pocketing the tip for his/her self.

    • @MineZilla123
      @MineZilla123 Год назад +2

      Yeah, just means your are shorting the bussers who actually clean the servers tables in between customers from getting their part of the tip. I used to be a busser st olive garden and I fucking hated when server's would do that, I had to clean the tables for them, all they did was take a few of the plates while the customer was there as a pre-buss, besides that I cleaned the tables after every customer. They only had to clean them when it was the last table of their shift. So yeah, your just fucking over other people working too. The whole system is shit but unfortunately until we change it that's how it goes

    • @MineZilla123
      @MineZilla123 Год назад

      ​@@mattd6085yeah everyone does, but unfortunately here in the US that's how it is and until that changes if you don't tip your just being an asshole and not paying someone for their service

  • @loc4725
    @loc4725 Год назад +29

    *"the British LOVE the outdated"*
    Sort of true; when you love in a country which has been here for a while you tend to collect a lot of historical baggage. But that said and somewhat ironically, we were amongst the first to use Chip & Pin credit cards and many Brits are surprised when they visit the U.S. & Canada and find out that they need to use a signature because C&P hasn't yet gained mass adoption there.
    And let's not talk about cheques (checks).

    • @SportyMabamba
      @SportyMabamba Год назад +5

      We also pioneered contactless payment with the Oyster travel card 🇬🇧

    • @lucas.ruault
      @lucas.ruault Год назад +2

      Only the U.S. is living in the past for payment! Canada has been using chip cards for ages now, and we make fun of Americans at every opportunity we get

    • @StevenHawkingsSpitrag
      @StevenHawkingsSpitrag 11 месяцев назад

      What are y’all smoking? Chip and pin has been the standard here in America for years lmfao. It’s been mass adopted to the point you can walk into the local mom and pop shop and it’ll be using chip.
      Idc if you wanna hate on the greatest country in the world, but at least hate on things that are true, such as our shitty healthcare or the fact that our kids can’t go to school without getting shot 😂🤦🏻‍♂️

    • @JohnGeorgeBauerBuis
      @JohnGeorgeBauerBuis 7 месяцев назад +2

      Chip cards are becoming fairly common in the USA, but yes, they are normally chip and sign, and pins are normally only used alongside the cards for ATMs. The vast majority of places also accept swipe-only cards, because those are still quite common (and some businesses still require swiping even though it has higher fees for them!).

  • @robertshanahan6623
    @robertshanahan6623 Год назад +4

    The most interesting thing to me in this video is that there's stock footage of someone stuffing underwear in a pair of shoes

  • @safebox36
    @safebox36 Год назад +23

    It's probably being held by foreign goverments, since London banks are the largest producer of dollar bills in the world and a lot of countries want to do business with the big boys.
    So trading with us for dollar bills mean you have a way to trade with America.

    • @BigHenFor
      @BigHenFor Год назад +2

      Not dollar bills, but USD-denominated assets. What you're talking about is the Eurocurrency capital Market, of which the Eurodollar Market is part of. It started out in the late 1950s in London as a means for banks to organize interbank borrowing and lending of US dollar deposits between a network of private banks based in London. This was needed because US Capital controls prevented USD leaving the US, which meant demand outstripped supply. And as it was circulating between private banks, nobody asked too many questions about where those dollars came from. But as it was the height of the first Cold War, it has been assumed that they came from Russia, to avoid US Sanctions.
      Anyway, the people requiring USD were other sovereign governments and central banks to trade in international markets. They could have short-term loans if they pledged their sovereign debt securities as collateral. Accordingly, this so much a profitable trade, it extended the network to include brokers who could provide collateral, and American private banks and brokers came to London, and bought their dollars with them. In the mid 1960s, business became so brisk, they started offering OTC Eurodollar accounts with a minimum deposit of $100k, that paid far higher interest rates.
      USD cash was important until the Big Bang, when the Eurocurrency Network quickly turned to ledger money. In the present, hardly any cash is used within the network now. It's all paper or computerized trading of the loans created, collateral, and derivatives now. So, there's not a lot of cash handled in the several major reserve currencies it covers. It is now trading purely assets, securities, and derivatives denominated in the currencies they trade. And their main customers are now sovereign national governments, central banks, and multinationals needing mostly financing or liquidity.
      It is still a network of private banks, but it is now global, and it is offshore and unregulated by government. Not even the Bank of International Settlements (BIS), knows the exact value of the Eurocurrency market, as not every transaction requires clearing with them. So, cash is not relevant now, as money creation is mostly credit, and not cash.
      Cash is a very small proportion of financial transactions everywhere. The most is done via the exchange of credits by computer. For instance, Jamie Dimon just sold $140 million worth of JPMorgan stock. Nobody gave him cash. It was credited to a nominated account minus fees. That's where the real money is, and that why Financialization in the developed countries is now a problem. But that's another story.

  • @Eoin-B
    @Eoin-B Год назад +49

    Neither of theese points are that relevant but here you go;
    Literally, nobody uses €500 notes. You can't get it from bank machines or banks without calling ahead (and who would do that seeing as everyone is afraid of accepting them. I was made to walk one up to the post office to verify it). I'm 30 and have only seen 2 and I was a till worker for about 2 years. They are so big though, that they look more like a certificate than money and couldn't fit in any normal wallet.
    Also, you showed a card being swiped for the UK, but everyone in Europe uses a chip and pin.

    • @oksowhat
      @oksowhat Год назад

      what is chip and pin?

    • @NirateGoel
      @NirateGoel Год назад +9

      Even chip and pin is disappearing more often it's contactless.

    • @sylvy16
      @sylvy16 Год назад +9

      @@oksowhatthe card has a chip and so you only insert that part of the card and you have to enter the atm pin for the transaction. i think it’s supposed to be safer but it’s mostly replaced by contactless payments

    • @hedgehog3180
      @hedgehog3180 Год назад +3

      @@sylvy16 Contactless is equally safe as chip and pin since it's basically the same system.

    • @Eoin-B
      @Eoin-B Год назад

      @@hedgehog3180 contactless is not as safe and you can only use it up to 30€ at a time (expanded to 50€ because of COVID) and there are both daily limits and actual monetary limits, before you need to insert it again with the pin (idk exactly, but about every 120€ over a few days and less in one day) I personally think it should be reduced again, but at least our system prevents spending sprees over 90€.
      Tapping with your fingerprint on your phone is limitless though. Was that what you were talking about?

  • @TS_Mind_Swept
    @TS_Mind_Swept Год назад +2

    So a large portion of it isn't necessarily missing, it's just not being tracked because it's not intended to be anyway

  • @David-lr2vi
    @David-lr2vi Год назад +38

    No doubt a lot of the “lost money” is just sitting in people’s wallet. I use my card for basically all my transactions but I still keep a couple of hundred dollars in cash in my wallet just in case the card systems are down so I have an alternate way to pay.

    • @Heidelaffe
      @Heidelaffe Год назад +4

      £81.000.000.000 between 68.000.000 is £1.191,18. I really Hope you just carry that amount with you unnoticed ;-)

    • @Meg_A_Byte
      @Meg_A_Byte Год назад +5

      But that's not "lost money", that's money in circulation. He talked about it at the beginning of the video.

    • @bruhspenning
      @bruhspenning Год назад

      Great for when you get robbed

    • @ChristiaanHW
      @ChristiaanHW Год назад +1

      ​@@bruhspenningactually yes.
      It's better to have a few bucks to give a robber than having nothing to give teh robber.
      If you don't have anythibg to give the robber he might become (more) aggressive.

    • @brianfunt2619
      @brianfunt2619 2 месяца назад

      ​@@ChristiaanHWThat's why I always carry a ham sandwich around with me

  • @vaporisedair4919
    @vaporisedair4919 Год назад +7

    My fault I have kept £5 in my wallet since 2017, sorry

  • @declan7797
    @declan7797 Год назад +3

    A polymer £20 weights 0.905g if I remember correctly from when I hate to calibrate our note counting machine for it 0:49

  • @PJBelfield
    @PJBelfield Год назад +3

    The uk frequently changes bank note designs and old notes stop being legal tender for transactions. Exchangeable only in person at the Bank of England after a set transition period, which effectively makes a whole load of old notes worthless as lots of people don’t want questions asked about the moneys history. Don’t know why other countries don’t do the same.

    • @Gotuber126
      @Gotuber126 2 месяца назад

      North Korea does that.

    • @brianfunt2619
      @brianfunt2619 2 месяца назад

      India loves to suddenly demonetize its bank notes

  • @shadowfan982
    @shadowfan982 Год назад +2

    my small collection of british notes is probably helping this situation

  • @Tannhauser62
    @Tannhauser62 7 месяцев назад +6

    0:43 Gives the weight of British currency using imperial units.
    1:29 "The British usually love the outdated."

    • @1258-Eckhart
      @1258-Eckhart 6 месяцев назад +2

      having weirdly gotten confused between pounds-sterling and pounds-avoirdupois. Also look at all those US school buses with 1950's technology.

  • @julianaylor4351
    @julianaylor4351 Год назад +8

    It's down the back of their sofas. 😆
    Seriously though, us Brits used to have tiny decimal half pennies. I managed to mislay ten of them, that's 5 pence. I have actually found a five pound note and a twenty pound note, lost in the street sans a wallet, so that's another possibility. Some of it could be lost in a street or a rubbish dump. Who knows? I do know if you damage a bank note in the UK, like accidentally leave it a pocket of a piece of clothing in a washing machine, you can take the remains of your note, to a bank and after filling in some sort of form, they are obligated to replace it.
    Sometimes when people die in the UK, their houses have been found to have money, coins and notes hidden in there home, so your joke is spot on and no doubt true for many countries, because some people just don't like banks. There is also the problem of money stuck in deceased people's bank accounts, that is legally mired in litigation, again true in many countries.

    • @nahuelma97
      @nahuelma97 Год назад +1

      But money stuck in bank accounts, belonging either to deceased people or companies stuck in litigation, whatever, that wouldn't be considered lost cash, as that's digital money, so to speak. And if your grandma did deposit a 100 pound note and then died, the bank took the cash, added it to her bank account, and then gave the note to someone else, and maybe it then got lost, but it's no longer your granny's 100 pounds that got lost. It's whoever took that 100 pounds note out. Idk if what I'm trying to say is clear enough 😂😂

    • @julianaylor4351
      @julianaylor4351 Год назад +1

      @@nahuelma97 But it sometimes cannot be turned back into cash, because of legal disputes. That's my point.

  • @andrewmyers2920
    @andrewmyers2920 Год назад +2

    A true moment of nerdom that I understood the opening reference without even having been alive during that time period.

  • @Canadian_Teemo
    @Canadian_Teemo Год назад +4

    At 2:55 it looks like the man rowing the boat is heading to Denmark. However, Denmark has very high anti-laundering laws, so the bank will probably ask you more questions than the British.
    You can not deposit money in the banks without showing where the money comes from, so I dont know why you made him head to Denmark and not France.

  • @Veilure
    @Veilure Год назад +1

    Amy out there placing Geocaches, lol

  • @erc6943
    @erc6943 Год назад +2

    I’m in Argentina right now which has a largest denomination of 2000 pesos which is basically the equivalent to 2 dollars, and a cab driver yelled at me last night for using them because they’re new and harder for him to launder or something

  • @bubbledoubletrouble
    @bubbledoubletrouble Год назад +2

    0:01 Nice try, I’m not telling you where I buried it. I mean, I didn’t bury it, it’s in a vault somewhere.

  • @AutomaticHandguns
    @AutomaticHandguns Год назад +4

    It’s all on pleasure island. Only Jeff knows… knew where it was.

  • @trickvro
    @trickvro Год назад +2

    Random thought about Nando's: The first time I ever heard of them was in the context of someone talking about "some cheeky Nando's", which made me think, "oh, I guess that's British slang for 'silly people' or something?" Like, oh you're such a cheeky Nando!

  • @AndrewPonti
    @AndrewPonti Год назад +3

    I still have several pounds worth of coins here in the US from when I studied abroad in England in 2009. Still haven't been back yet :) Doing my part of this!

  • @adamkey1934
    @adamkey1934 Год назад +4

    I hardly ever see £50 notes. Rarely use cash, but when I do, even if I withdraw a large amount the ATM will do it in 20s and 10s. Last time I saw £50 notes was actually from my employer, they screwed up my pay so had to give me the difference in cash.

    • @konadesu
      @konadesu Год назад +1

      The only time I ever saw a £50 was someone on the train explaining why they couldn't pay for a train ticket at the ticket machines.
      Guy got away with a free train ride for pulling out £200 in £50s

  • @inkotanyirwabugiri5725
    @inkotanyirwabugiri5725 Год назад +4

    The Swiss have a CHF 1000 note - thats like a single USD note of over $ 1000, imagine when you lose one by accident - sweat profusely at the thought! 😂

  • @rocketlaunchjr
    @rocketlaunchjr Год назад +2

    HAI: Its 10pm, do you know where you cash is?
    Me watching this at 10PM:

  • @JSD324777
    @JSD324777 Год назад +2

    Darn, not only do I have a feeling exactly where Amy dropped that note, but I'm going to be in CT next week... unfortunately at a place that's a good two hours away from there.

  • @petervaughan6854
    @petervaughan6854 Год назад

    1:30 “the British love the outdated” said a man from the only industrialised country that still uses imperial measurements for literally everything!

  • @brianbarker2551
    @brianbarker2551 Год назад +1

    Props to Amy for doing the legwork

  • @rhystedstone
    @rhystedstone Год назад +1

    Within the UK, if you in less than 1000 in a fiscal year (via PAYE) you do not need to report it, which may contribute to the total significantly as many go over that limit without reporting it.

  • @DominoLarry
    @DominoLarry Год назад +3

    Dont worry, Britain, I can relate.

  • @michealwestfall8544
    @michealwestfall8544 Год назад +1

    How to reduce drug crimes, only have 1 dollar bills in circulation.

  • @lainwired3946
    @lainwired3946 Год назад +4

    The £50 used to be comparable to the $100 lol. And a lot of places wont take 50s anyway in fear of fraud.

  • @NebucadLaVey
    @NebucadLaVey Год назад +4

    i wonder why you don't mention money also get destroyed. this means if a banknotes is worn out or just "ugly" they get replaced. so if you only count the money they have given out you miss a lot of money which actually don't exists anymore

    • @SportyMabamba
      @SportyMabamba Год назад +1

      It’s not missing if the serial number is recorded as destroyed and replaced

  • @boolka_dev
    @boolka_dev Год назад +7

    "Truckloads of money slip off of their ISLAND."
    Damn, that's first time I've loudly laughed at this channels video after years of watching
    Thanks for you hard work, government of the United Kingdom and Great Britain

    • @danielbishop1863
      @danielbishop1863 Год назад +2

      *Boatloads* of money, then.
      Or they could take the train under the Channel Tunnel.

    • @gdclemo
      @gdclemo 6 месяцев назад

      The UK's not an island, it's a big island plus a bit of someone else's island, plus a bunch of smaller islands. You could drive a truck full of money out of the UK without any border checks.

  • @jason5047
    @jason5047 Год назад +3

    There is a £100 note issued by the bank of Scotland. I was confused when first seen that fact as I've came across a lot due to my work, didn't know the highest in England was £50 to be honest.

    • @a.i.l1074
      @a.i.l1074 Год назад +3

      And if England start printing them, we're coming out with a £101 note

  • @jessetorres8738
    @jessetorres8738 Год назад +10

    Trivia note: The U.S. game show The Amazing Race has been on for 35 Seasons, & they have traveled to United Kingdom for 8 of them; 3, 7, 17, 22, 24, 25, 31, & 33.

  • @georgehelyar
    @georgehelyar Год назад +2

    The missing cash is probably in the bankers' pockets.

  • @RobertJFCalais
    @RobertJFCalais 3 месяца назад

    The 500€ note is no longer being serviced or printed. German banks offer an exchange for any 500€ notes you might still have. Them being so incredibly easy to transport huge amounts of money in is the precise reason for why they were removed from circulation in the first place.

  • @deshneg2327
    @deshneg2327 Год назад +1

    Easily 50% of British cash is kept in wallets, for months on end, exclusively for the odd occasion you end up in a pub that doesn’t accept card

  • @callmeenvi3135
    @callmeenvi3135 Год назад +3

    You can tell no one uses money anymore when the new King Charles coins have giant numbers on them to help kids learn to count, because they are the only ones using money.

    • @clintonrobinson8070
      @clintonrobinson8070 5 месяцев назад +1

      The value of physical cash is it works when the power is off, it's easier to keep track of spending when you hand over a physical token to pay and you can't be locked out of access to your by anyone.

  • @SkeinChug
    @SkeinChug Год назад +3

    Best guess for the rest stop dollar is the I-95 Darien NB service plaza. That's based on the shape of the building, of which I could only find three of that style, the tree line, and the placement of the street lamps. I couldn't find matches for the brown parking posts which should be unique to that service plaza seeing as none of plaza's in CT have those from best I can tell. I also could not find that street sign in the background. If you see that sign, I'd say you found the right plaza. Good hunting!

    • @SkeinChug
      @SkeinChug Год назад +2

      More confident I found the right one. Found a recent photo of the signage for the restaurants. You can see what looks like a subway logo out of focus in the background. That subway sign was recently installed at the plaza and is the only subway logo in that location on any of the rest stops.

    • @joelp123
      @joelp123 Год назад

      Same guess here, I was looking for info about recent parking lot renovations to confirm but didn't see anything. Could call and ask the staff.

    • @PhillyMotoXTS
      @PhillyMotoXTS Год назад +3

      BRB, going to get a dollar after spending $40 in gas

    • @joelp123
      @joelp123 Год назад +1

      @@PhillyMotoXTS wouldn't be the dumbest thing I've done this week

  • @BloodAsp
    @BloodAsp Год назад +1

    Ngl, I'm tempted to find that envelope, but the $1 bill isn't enough to tempt me. I do however think I could find it

  • @TilfordM
    @TilfordM Год назад +1

    1:32 Currently laughing at the stock footage of someone swiping a card, We haven't done that in the UK for years now

  • @bredsheeran2897
    @bredsheeran2897 Год назад +1

    Sam you are right about Girl Scout cookies they are amazing

  • @stischer47
    @stischer47 Год назад +1

    A number of places in the US won't accept anything greater than the $20.

  • @osco4311
    @osco4311 Год назад

    Theres a big difference between "not in circulation" and "missing".

  • @aarzu10
    @aarzu10 7 месяцев назад +1

    I know where it is: Caymans, Bahamas, Cook Islands, South Dakota, Panama.

  • @olivesprouts2871
    @olivesprouts2871 Год назад +1

    i actually live in tennessee and went to the unclaimed property site, turns out i was owed over $300 in wages so thanks???? nice

  • @tash5769
    @tash5769 Год назад +24

    Slight correction: there's also a £100 note that's only issued by the bank of Scotland but is still perfectly legal tender

    • @bruhgamingnl1315
      @bruhgamingnl1315 Год назад +11

      Slight correction: Scottish notes are technically not legal tender, not even in Scotland. And fun fact, technically no notes are legal tender in Scotland, not even the English notes.

    • @nlald
      @nlald Год назад +1

      @@bruhgamingnl1315in Scotland all notes are illegal tender

    • @scragar
      @scragar Год назад +5

      Scottish notes are freely exchanged(meaning the Bank of England will give you English pounds for Scottish notes), but that's about it.
      Luckily most places will accept such notes because the banks will, but that doesn't mean it's legal tender, that has a very strict definition(regarding the acceptability for it to be refused as a form of payment for debts). Interestingly legal tender never comes into play in a store unless they let you have something in credit, the purchase made at a store doesn't involve debt and thus they don't have to accept cash if they don't want to.

    • @Robert-cu9bm
      @Robert-cu9bm Год назад +1

      ​@@scragar
      Exactly people don't understand how it works.
      In a shop you put the items on the counter and your offer is the money, it's now up to them to accept your offer.
      In a restaurant you've eaten a meal and now owe money, they can still refuse to take your money.
      But they can't sue you for non payment.
      That doesn't mean you now don't owe them money though.

  • @dmac7128
    @dmac7128 Год назад +4

    I am curious if there is a break down of what is missing by domination. In the UK 5, 10, and 20 pound notes are common. But 50 pound notes are extremely rare. They are almost exclusively associated with illegal activities like money laundering and drug dealing, and are often suspected of being counterfeit. Is the cash that is "missing" made up of largely 50 pound notes.

  • @jean-lucwalker3690
    @jean-lucwalker3690 Год назад +1

    Now I want a video about the Nandos visitation habits of drug dealers

  • @ExploringFate
    @ExploringFate 11 месяцев назад +1

    I also heard that when they print money they take into account x amount will be lost and adjust for it. Example like cash or coins getting damaged or falling down a sewer drain, ect.

  • @matternst1442
    @matternst1442 Год назад +1

    I’m sure Prince Andrew just needed to borrow it for his trip to the island 💀

  • @archie_930
    @archie_930 9 месяцев назад +1

    uk has a 50 pound note while the channel islands a part of the uk have a 100 pound note of the 100,000 made only 9000 are in circulation

  • @CharlieTheAstronaut
    @CharlieTheAstronaut 7 месяцев назад

    I remember the weird feeling when I was physically holding 1 milion Euro in my hand (500k in each), worked in a small German Bank, one of my training areas was the vault, to learn how to process cash for the central bank etc.
    We would vacuum packs with 10 x 100 x 500€ bills so 10 stacks of 100 bills or 50.000€ each, neatly vacuum sealed in to a surprisingly tough brick ( we might have thrown it to each other for fun).
    The thing is when you work around that sort of cash it becomes material, it is just the stuff you work with, some colleagues would become extremely nervous handling that kind of cash.

  • @TheMatthewDMerrill
    @TheMatthewDMerrill Год назад +1

    That happened in September of 2001 as well

  • @sophiaisabelle01
    @sophiaisabelle01 Год назад +4

    My cash goes missing all the time. But great video anyway

  • @adder1979
    @adder1979 7 месяцев назад

    There is a small correction I have to say the highest note you can get in the UK is the £100 note but this is very rare and is produced by the Bank of Scotland so is hard to spend outside of the UK

  • @robertk1701
    @robertk1701 Год назад +2

    This video is why crypto being used for illegal stuff isn't unique to crypto. Cash is largely used for illegal stuff, so it should be expected that a close digital equivalent would be also.

  • @lukasrentz3238
    @lukasrentz3238 Год назад +2

    If you are German, your Money is at 0:24

  • @David-qj2ze
    @David-qj2ze Год назад +2

    I have about 250 Pound at home from my last vacation to the UK, because since I went, they changed their notes and I would have to exchange it at the Bank of England in London, and that is just too much of a hastle for 250 Pounds ^^' I can't be the only one.

  • @clover6619
    @clover6619 10 месяцев назад

    Slight correction: It's not 10 PM. It's actually 12:58 AM EST.

  • @jonnythefox7507
    @jonnythefox7507 Год назад +6

    If you weigh two same value bundles of 20 pound notes they never come out to the same weight for some reason. Maybe that's why they don't tell you their weight.

    • @rogink
      @rogink Год назад +8

      Ah yes 'traces' of white substance?

    • @mistermist634
      @mistermist634 Год назад

      Fresh notes or circulated ones?

    • @ars8223
      @ars8223 Год назад +2

      Every weight of 20 pound is personalized

    • @jonnythefox7507
      @jonnythefox7507 Год назад

      New plastic ones@@mistermist634

  • @TheClintonio
    @TheClintonio Год назад +1

    I took some of my UK money to Japan when I emigrated here and it's never going back in circulation lol

  • @aromaticsnail
    @aromaticsnail Год назад +1

    5:24 "cash is untraceable by design" ?? Maybe coins but bank notes have unique serial numbers. Doesn't that make it traceable?

    • @mattd6085
      @mattd6085 Год назад +1

      He means the transactions are unable to be linked to the physical cash unless someone actively records the serial numbers.

    • @danielbishop1863
      @danielbishop1863 Год назад +1

      Serial numbers let you trace a banknote to where and when it was printed, and maybe the first bank it was distributed to. They don't tell you where any particular note currently is, or what transactions it's been involved in.

  • @JL1
    @JL1 Год назад +1

    I'm going to Darien next week to claim that dollar

  • @Stischt
    @Stischt Год назад +4

    Use the 1'000 CHF if you want save space :D

  • @penitent2401
    @penitent2401 Год назад +1

    there is also being used as foreign currency reserves by other nations. countries that uses the British pound for transaction need to have that currency in reserve to cover their transactions and considering that many uses the pound as a transaction currency not just for trades with Britain, there are plenty of it being used by foreign countries for international trades. The US dollar is obviously the largest currency used for international trades but British Pound and Japanese Yen are also widely used. Chinese Yuan is also used in large amount but by nature of the Chinese economy being far less open to foreign investments, they're only carried by nations for direct trades with China.

  • @trstmeimadctr
    @trstmeimadctr Год назад

    The UK 20 pound note's weight is obfuscated because it is the most counterfeited note

  • @robertjackson5836
    @robertjackson5836 6 месяцев назад

    Jeremy Hunt roles around naked, laughing maniacally in it every night

  • @Avyrra
    @Avyrra Год назад +8

    5:00 wait so do they actually keep the wired money thereby increasing inflation by adding $998.60, or does the money get deleted or something like that?

    • @calumtosh1438
      @calumtosh1438 Год назад

      Yeah how Tf do that work. It would double every time

    • @eris9062
      @eris9062 Год назад +2

      I mean basically, but metal coins have the opposite effect (e.g. it takes about 3.5¢ to print a penny in the US), the proper name for this is seigneurage/seigniorage and there is more nuance to it but it’s 1am and I don’t feel like getting into ir

    • @Amarytha
      @Amarytha Год назад +7

      Similar to how when you take a loan from a bank, idk 500,000 for a mortgage or something, thats not money from other depositors lent to you, thats just money created from thin air. It’s literally newly created money. Whats the quote? Something like “If the average person knew how the banking system really worked there’d be a revolution by tomorrow”

    • @vodafoneuser1690
      @vodafoneuser1690 Год назад +3

      @@AmarythaVery true! Little known fact, nowadays most banks don‘t even have 10% of their lent out debt in actual monetary reserves.

    • @adamdapatsfan
      @adamdapatsfan Год назад +3

      They keep the money, but whether it counts as pure inflation is kind of a difficult question.
      For example, if some bills are destroyed in a fire, that theoretically deflates the currency, so selling new bills is just restoring the status quo. (The treasury estimates about 70% of bills printed are just replacements for those damaged or destroyed.)
      And to some extent, new currency needs to be issued _because_ of inflation - the value of bills in circulation 100 years ago wouldn't be nearly enough for cash transactions today.

  • @TheHylianBatman
    @TheHylianBatman Год назад +1

    Yeah, I was gonna say "I think the money's just out being money".
    But who found the dollar?