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I live on lake Erie. It was so polluted that they mentioned it in the Lorax(original film). Of all lakes that deserve protecting, this one, the shallowest, definitely needs it.
I live on the Saint Lucie river in Florida and we have the same problem here. Motherboard covered it last year, and said the damage every time they dump, lasts 50-years. People are selling homes in the area, land prices have dropped and only tourists go in the water.
I don't see how a right to do business is the same as the right to pollute and poison the water. Seems pretty clear cut, you can do business with your live stock but there are environmental regulations, specifically regarding output into the lake.
[citizens] Hey um... We'd like drinkable water... [farmers] what was that, I can't hear you over all this money... [citizens] we demand a right to clean drinkable water... [government] what was that, we can't hear you over att their money.
Ye,@William Loudermilkis right on this one. What is right to you doesn't have to be legal for your government and vise versa. I'm not saying I don't support the rights of the lake but the answer isn't as clear cut as your might think.
Cody Beasenburg well they were all just standing up interrupting a meeting with tape over their mouths, I mean in the context of this video of course we would see that as bad, but in that situation, there might have been another important issue being talked about. We don’t know, all we see is that single quote.
Yes of course don’t be brain washed by that over exaggerated movement he isn’t wrong. The water quality is stable for human consumption which is what matters there was no reason for giving a body of water rights
Semi Aesthetically Pleasing Road was that the one they used as a dumping ground for nuclear waste that eventually dried up and contaminated the nearby area?
I KNOW! lets let trump decide! he so wise and generous and honest. I mean, after all, he's unilaterally making all the decisions concerning our country anyway. and no one's stopping him. why don't we just let the GOP, Barr, McConnell, Graham, Thomas, Alito and Kavanaugh declare him Emperor, the exalted lord and master and be done with it? what could go wrong?
Whose rights win out? Well, there's the old phrase, "Your right to swing your arms ends just where the other man's nose begins." Corporations can dump manure but not in a manner where it ends up in the lake.
@Brycen Lantz Yeah it’s mostly small farmers which makes this a specially tricky situation because what’s happening to the lake is undeniably wrong and leaving half a million people with no safe drinking water is unacceptable. Yet at the Same time we don’t want to hurt small farmers and their families. Maybe if somehow we found a Way to make the cow poop not liquid like instead of mixing it with water they mixed it with something else to make it solid because she mentioned in the video that it’s because the cow poop is liquid that it Sipps into the ground and flows to the river and eventually the lake.
@@cjreeve79If it is a group of dairy cows, which is most of the cows that are in the smaller areas, they don't need a football field of length since they usually move in groups and milked. I would say a normal amount for dairy cows and small animals such as goats and pigs is 10-15 animals per half of a large barn. Of course, this number could vary on how big the barn is and if they are not walking around in their own manure all the time.
@@brycenlantz924 what is your point? Cows should not be made to stand in their own feces. They should be outside grazing for most of the year. Part of our current climate crises is being caused by feeding cattle human food crops grown on chopped down rain forests. For environmental reasons all cows should graze. Small farms are able to deal with their manure and needn't be part of the problem.
Just saying I’m pretty sure they did that because Canada has literally no part in the video and it’s stipid to put Ontario if they are talking about Ohio and Michigan. In many maps they will put the states then Canada or Mexico not their states or provinces.. just saying....
Reminds me of the Flint water crisis....which is still going on to this day. They still have brown tap water, and the donations to help them have dwindled significantly. Now they were recently allowed to sue the federal gov. for taking too long to help them
Flint should be aloud to collect rain water, and in the winter melt snow for water. Flint also should NOT have to still pay their water bills, that's so ridiculous to me.
Flints half way done snd is scheduled tobe fully done with the clean water project by 2020 the workers are not magic replacing an entire towns water infusructer takes time. Stop using flint as your bullshit virtue signaling because it's no longer an issue because everyone's got clean water their now and soon their tap will be fine.
@@jakehansen3418 They had a working water system. They turned it off so they can build their own private system so RIck Scott can make even more money.
Your rights end the moment someone else’s begin, simple as that. If exercising your rights results in harm to someone else then it is no longer your right.
Basically laws like this allow citizens to bring suits against harmful agents as guardians for the sake of the ecosystem itself. Prior, you would have had to have proven that you yourself had somehow suffered injury, which is why the Sierra club lost an environmental suit to Disney when they tried to destroy a mountainside to build another attraction.
@@joshcody5210 It's full of people that get caught and have no money and contribute nothing to society. To reiterate, by putting the dummy criminals in jail, we create jobs and money for the working folk!
a tribute to Yeah, Sure to make there point... obviously if nothing wasn’t wrong they wouldn’t do it , the video only shows like 5 or 10 seconds...maybe they didn’t want answer to talk to them and help them / answer there questions, sometimes pressuring people ( they did do it peacefully and not violently too) if it was violent then it would look bad for them and would be in the news , point is they didn’t look like bafoons , but the opposite
You see how he's shifting focus off the real problem? Instead of focusing on the real issue he's trying to make the women feel ashamed and guilty like they did something wrong by commenting their looks. Put to shame. Look up "Master suppression techniques" on wikipedia you can read how people use this kind of psychological things all the time to grip on to their power.
The legislation just passed in an election in Toledo, so presumably a lawsuit will soon be filed (or maybe already has) on Lake Erie's behalf to somehow reduce or eliminate the runoff from farms going into Lake Erie. Unclear how that will be achieved but there is now a legal basis to bring a lawsuit of that sort.
The most likely solution would be a treatment plant of some description along the river that takes as much as much nutrient runoff as possible out. This would be expensive and inefficient but is basically the only option. You cant ban manure fertilizing because the farmers will just use other fertilizers and those will likely be worse. You cant change the drainage system because then the land will flood again. And you cant ban farming in the area due to the economic impact
LORDOceanus unless of course you force the farmers to go organic and stop abusing fertilizer or they have to leave. They can claim higher prices and it’s good for the environment
Organic farming DOES use fertilizer. Usually far more than normal farming since the crops they use are less nutrient efficient. I am not saying Organic is bad it just take a lot more work for a lower yield. The problem is mostly down to the types of crops grown. Modern agricultural crops are very good at becoming a lot of food quickly and because of this they deplete the soil quickly. A single crop of soybeans or wheat or especially leafy vegetables will ensure fertilizer is needed to let a second crop grow the next season. Its not a matter of maximizing profits by using fertilizer its genuinely required with mono-cropping. The solution is to use rotating crops and letting fields fallow periodically. The problem is this is inefficient from a yield and economic perspective since A: you are not using all the land available at all times and B: soil rejuvenating crops are usually in much lower demand and produce less food for humans meaning implementing this worldwide would lead to famine.
So many areas in this country without clean water, especially in poor Midwest communities, but our country is more interested in spending money on wars in the Middle East
Didn't they get a 100 million dollar loan from the federal government last year? Plus the whole reason it happened was thanks to state corruption, not federal.
As a student at the university of Toledo, this videos speaks to me. Every single summer we hear about the algae blooms, but yet nothing is ever done. I’m proud to see this. Because “you’ll do better in Toledo” means nothing if you don’t actually stand behind that statement.
I live literally 1 minute away from lake Erie it's like in my back yard and as I grow up it looks more disgusting I refuse to even down in it now and most places restrict it it's not sandy it's very rocky most rocks are big Like 4x the size of a fist and are sharp enough to cut you the water is so pollutes if you had goggles then you can't see more then 5 centimeters ahead of you. Yea it's pretty bad to say the least
Zinfiny -- As you say, Lake Erie is already at the present time now polluted big time, so this move is probably trying to stop more pollution in the future.
There's plenty of sand along lake erie ...large rocks arent an indication of a polluted lake anyways .. Are you sure your local landscapers didnt replace alot of the sand shores with rock? It would make no sense for rocks to cover a once said beach based on a polluted lake....
That's also an issue that shouldn't go unnoticed; ecosystems should have legal protections, as should the domesticated animals in our care. They should be protected from the kind of unnecessary and inhumane suffering entailed by industrial farming
Can’t tell if this is a dig at Bernie himself or just a tasteless... well its just tastelessness. Point is, Bernie is the last person you should be targeting when it comes to a video like this. Lord knows he cares more about the environment than the current administration, and that’s not opinion, that’s literal, objective fact.
DiscoDashco lol my comment is a joke, I love Bernie. It’s just a play on words bc they both have to do with increasing rights to those that many typically don’t think deserve them.
I am born and raised in Buffalo, New York. My hometown is dependent on the fresh water from Lake Erie. The lake provides millions of humans fresh water and we shouldn't have to worry about water quality.
When I briefly lived in Indiana, I had people ask me where Canada was. I'm pretty sure if they put Ontario, people would confuse it for another state they'd forgotten about
Imagine being in a court room. The lawyer for the lake says, "Your honor, I would like to call upon the defendant to the stand." Then proceeds to put a glass of water from that lake on the table and start questioning it. XDXDXD
The algae is the lake's only way to detoxify itself from all the manure. The lake's working as it should, but the manure shouldn't be there in the first place. The corporations can move, but the lake can't. We can get food elsewhere, and we don't even need to eat meat, but the people there can't live without the water. The lake is unquestionably a more important resource than the farms, and so its rights need to win out. That's just the most pragmatic outcome.
It’s not really detoxifying, it’s just the excess nutrients allow for the increased growth. This also leads to a lack of oxygen in the water suffocating all other life including decomposers, so dead matter ends up staying in the lake. Unfortunately the swamp lands that are now farms usually do a good job of filtering out these pollutants but they’re destroyed now
Agreed although I think a practical solution should be worked out as these farms are peoples livelihoods too. Perhaps an alternative method of waste disposal can be created or an alternative to the current drainage system that was setup many years ago.
Thomas Newton Well, it detoxifies in the sense that they absorb all the extra phosphates, and when they die, the algae settle to the lakebed, bringing the excess phosphates with them. Once the excess phosphates have been consumed by the algae, they cannot continue reproducing so quickly, and the algal bloom dies, allowing the water to re-oxygenate, and the system returns to normal. The lake's doing what it's always done to stay in equilibrium
Danielle Spargo true, unfortunately the excess phosphates are constantly being pumped into the lake so I don’t see a likely return to its original state without action
Never thought I'd see a video on my home area. It's common knowledge here that the Maumee River is basically polluted as hell. I remember the bloom very clearly.
there's a similar problem in the baltic sea, where manure from farms create toxic algae in the ocean water, depriving the sea creatures of oxygen and killing them en masse. however, as the baltic sea is surrounded by a bunch of different countries, with wildly differing gdp's, agrarian practices, and stakes in the area, drafting policies to change this is extraordinarily difficult, especially since Russia is one of the bigger culprits.
Perhaps if the UN could somehow recognize the rights of the Baltic Sea in the same way then it could step in and try to enforce change wherever it was needed. Hell we could apply this to other places like the Amazon. It would be a major source of change.
@GabZonY: At least Finland was able to make Russians fix Phosphorit in Russia's Kingisepp, which was one of the largest polluters of the Baltic sea of the past decades.
King peppy isn’t wrong your losing hope for no reason. Humans aren’t bad we are just full of lessons that need to be learned. Society needs to stop treating humans as if we are the perfect beings to exist
Reminder that 100 corporations are responsible for 70% of harmful emissions. The waste a human being produces during his lifetime doesn't even begin to scratch the surface, so maybe ease on that edge cowboy
It would destroy the crops in the longterm. Compost/manure needs "natural time" to be worked on. What they could do is dry it all up and create Bio ecofriendly bricks for all those organic chads. But considering the state of the manure coming from those caged animals is most probably toxic...? Or is it not? Maybe its all too expensive who knows.
Good question at the end. Probably the one who inflicts more pain should be restricted aka. Animal industry which is polluting water causing problems for all people living in the surrounding area!
Jakob D ya I feel like this has a lot of potential to work. Since you should only get the right to do business if you obey the Eire act. Kinda like if u commit murder you lose your voting right.
You're right but animal industry just try to follow people's demand of meat. To end pollution due to the cattle we have to stop eating meat or at least to slow our consummation.
And were do the farmer go? The best solution should be to build biogas plants, all the manure goes to the biogas plants, you produce electricity, or natural gas, and you take the solid manure to the fields, while the liquid one can be applied only outside of the restricted area. This is the best solution I can come up with. The problem is that biogas plants cost money to build, so the government should build and run them, or at least put some money to work and use it as facilitation (o tax reduction) for farmers who built biogas plants
Hey, that's my city. I voted for this. Something had to be done. As a fisherman and avid lake goer, the agriculture sector has single handedly been destroying the lake and river systems. The answer to the last question is simple: you figure it out. You can still turn a profit and farm if you're not a POS about it. When that water supply is ruined, how do you feed the livestock? You going to import Dasani? GTFO. That lake is just as important to the farms.
Coming from a dairy farmer in northwest Ohio. If agriculture is the main cause, which in not denying it isn’t, then why do municipalities get about 80-85 percent of the funding when farming is the main problem?
It's crazy that even after scientific testing and research in eutrophication, people still think mixing fecal matter and water and then putting it through porous soil is a good idea, extreme cases of eutrophication can completely destroy ecosystems, no clean water is the least of your problems, no oxygen reaches the water so fish die out, the unicellular plants absorb most of it during respiration and would oxygenate the water during photosynthetic processes but not enough as dissolved oxygen, wiping out natural predators of insects such as mosquitoes, causing swarms to rise on Lake erie, those larva if they even survive can cause a mass epidemic especially for the cows and livestock that are nearby as well as residents, but sure go right ahead and pour that phosphate based solvent into porous soil.
@@nanakuzi358 well eutrophication is a pretty general topic for kids to learn, and using lake erie as an example of its deadly effects could really educate people on the topic.
Growing up near Lake Erie (close to Toledo), we always saw signs warning of the ecoli and other toxins levels near the lake, I have memories of having to waddle through mud and who knows what else to get to the actual water. Yet we all somehow swam and played in it. I’m seeing a crazy increase in twins in my area, I wonder if that’s why lol
@Jonathan Pena There is a city is Spain called Toledo...which was Spain's capital before, that only makes it weirder to name a town in america not colonized by spain "toledo"
I really appreciate the background information presented in the video on how this problem developed and the details about what these farms are like. As a city dweller I found this information illuminating and useful. We need to pay better attention to how our human activities are impacting our most important resources. What a great video! Kudos to the creator!
Yeah, but most of India also believes that Ganga is a goddess that can't even be polluted in the first place, so it's hardly surprising that nothing is done about the pollution. It's basically an open sewer at this point, but people will still drink its 'holy' water in order to cure all their ailments (which were probably caused by drinking the water in the first place). India doesn't make for a very good test case.
America can implement more laws and procedures so something can be done about it. It's just fertilizers and manure. You will never get India to stop being Indian when it comes to the Ganga. They will burn the bodies in it. They will bathe. Drink. Eat the bodies that come out. Ext ext.
That building at 6:48 is where I used to work at, in Rotterdam, Netherlands. So weird to see it in a vox video 😱 ‘Delftse poort’ is the name of the building btw
"If the corperations have the right to do buisness, but the lake also has a right to be healthy..... then who's rights win out." thats an extremely corperate slanted loaded question. the answer is extremely simple and clear. the right to do business does not infringe on the right to be healthy. we literally already have this "contradiction" in law and have had it for ages...... you know, kinda like how a grocery store isnt allowed to cover up fruit rot to sell it to you, or how stores are required to maintain a safe environment for customers. Your right to do business is not the right to violate ones health. its the right to do business, not the right to do any business, any way you deem fit. if lead is cheaper than tin, you still dont have the right to use lead for your canned food.
Robbie Callaghan trueeeeee. I feel like this bill could be a great starting point to cleaning the lake. Lake Ontario used to be really dirty. But now it's much more clean then 10 years ago, u can actually swim in it now. I believe the same could happen for Eire and the other lakes. Hopefully this will turn out good.
Thank you for covering this very important topic! As a native Toledoan, it saddens me that this is the only reason we ever make national news. I would love to see follow-up videos on how the Rights of Nature doctrine has played out in Ecuador and New Zealand.
Wait but wasn't the L.E.B.O.R. voted in only in Toledo/ Lucas County, Meaning that the city/county would sue farmers from outside the city limits of Toledo or Lucas County?
Lake Erie would have been the dirtiest and most polluted lake of the Great Lakes. The Lake Erie Bill of Rights can help solve to prevent pollution of the lake. If any of you, even Americans and Canadians who lived near Lake Erie, please protect the water and keep it safe.
@@vinny9868 But tearing that stuff up and replacing with it isn't easy nor cheap to do. There's actually a really efficient way to have cars run on electricity, it's similar to how slot racing cars work (where a metal beam runs down to a metal track and charges the car). Problem is, we'd have to rip up ALL of our streets and roads to make it work. It's a similar effect here where you'd have to rip up hundreds of miles of pipes and such to change where that runoff goes.
@@BlackTecno2 Not really an efficient way to charge electric cars, but I get your point. Working around existing infrastrcuture is difficult and no one wants to invest into infrastructure.
Instead of establishing the rights of humans to drink clean water, they established the Rights of a... lake? The lack of basic education in the US gives me goosebumps
I mean, I'm pretty sure that it gives pressure to those that are creating an extreme amount of pollutants to be better. Who knows if anyone would ever sue, but it is a first step in protecting the Great Lakes, the largest resources for fresh water in the world! Not to mention the importance of keeping them clean for local economies like fishing and shipping as theyre extremely important for that. As someone whose lived on 4 of the 5 Great Lakes for most of my life, I know the importance of these bodies of water on not just the region, but on North America and the rest of the world. I think the fault lies in the draining of the swamp, people in Toledo are a little pissed about it, but I dont know how we change that and dont think we can.
@@fallonsmyl3292 The bottom line is that lawsuits can't replace regulation, technology that allows people to dispose of waste in a more environmental fashion as dictated by government would. This is essentially the laziest way to solve a problem that just burns money on lawyers and has such a vauge criterion that no one has any clue how courts will interprit it. It's a feel good law that I doubt will do much good.
@@Ravie1 ah I get what you're saying now! I agree with that, but I dont know if America as a nation is quite ready for more specific and encompassing regulation to protect our environment. It should be. But I dont think it is.
@@fallonsmyl3292 All I know is that I hope someone somewhere is trying to figure it out, because as it stand it feels like the blind leading the blind. We really need some environment thinktanks to figure this all out.
@@cosmic5987 I think you want to be recognized, to be proud of yourself, to "be somebody". Sadly, your clear disconnection from important topics, and your attempts to ridicule people who care about said topics, indicate that you're probably a very sad person, who needs love and acceptance but can't really find it, or can't find any satisfaction in it, despite your best efforts... Good luck. Hope you get to experience what makes most people happy; caring about something or somebody else other than themselves...
I love how the “proof video” doesn’t even show him getting the water from the tap.. lol you just hear a sound and it’s completely out of frame. Not suspicious at all…
People don't want logical and specific solutions that address the problem, they want stupid and outlandish "solutions" that don't actually do anything and just create a dozen new problems to deal with. Why bother actually combatting the issue and passing legislation to solve it, when you can waste everyone's time by passing legislation to give legal rights to an inanimate body of water.
@@TheJudge064 law A does letters B through Z. Actual solution is X. Therefore, it is simpler just to do X, instead of everything else. He has a point, whilst the bill may do some beneficial things, it doesn't necessarily validate giving an inanimate body of water the right to file a lawsuit.
I’m from Toledo and it was very wild and scary. Nothing compared to Flint BUT this has still be an issue and a lot of us still don’t drink the water. We’ve been waiting for someone to fix the issues and I can say I’m glad we’re slowly moving forward
Keep in mind that if "Corporations are people", then Lake Erie can be people as well. xD I mean, there are kookier things in our laws than this, you know.
Ryan Jackson ya like how gold and silver can only be money but yet we still use paper cash, and in some cases ban gold all together. It's in the constitution look it up lol.
@Ked Taczynski Lake Erie supports the local population with water. By poisoning it, people's right to clean water is violated. It's honestly surprising a lake has to gain rights to uphold human rights.
We should have this in Missouri, cause located near St. Charles there’s a landfill with nuclear waste and the waste is running into a river. Most of the people living close to the river have cancer and now have a radioactive house.
No ones "Rights win out". The current situation has to change. Either find was to solidify the manure or attempt to manufacture it into a product that can be sold as fertilizer to farming communities.
I think the best course of action would be restoring the wetlands. Wetlands provide billions in water cleaning services in the US alone and if they returned it would allow for a much more stable environment for the lake
@William Loudermilk Detroit's not primarily a wetland. There were creeks that brought water more inland. Wetlands could more exist in the surrounding area to the south maybe A.K.A "Downriver." Even the shores of Windsor have more softer dirt. This was confirmed with reinforcement of solidifying the ground for the new international bridge being built over the river.
v8_sami for real! I think one of the biggest tragedies with US environmentalism is the amount of wetlands destruction we’ve caused. They provide some really important services to us and it’s a shame they don’t get more attention
@@thomasnewton8223 oh I know. It's actually good to see someone that's intellectual here on RUclips. As a Environmental science student is sad to see all these miss informed people out there.
I noticed that the math teacher was using a strip test. Strip tests are often inaccurate and can downplay issues...severely. Would hate to see the actual results in liquid testing, they must be way worse.
ziqi92 big farms a more efficient then small farms. If you want the small farms to survive, you have to deregulate. They tried passing a bill a few years ago saying you can’t spread manure during the winter. If this was the case, we’d have to build a whole new storage facility. We can’t afford that. My family also currently operates a small dairy farm milking about 140 head in northwest Ohio.
it may be effective to try something similar to cuba's farming system. every city and every neighborhood has an urban farm. it's a very efficient and decentralized method of food production. *i am not communist*
@@GY-bd9bo well, american can drink milk like water, and put cheese on everything. cuban? I don't think they can. cuban make less and their milk is like $8.5 per gallon.
@@CHL41993 yeah good point. Different situations call for different solutions. I actually don't think you're allowed to buy milk unless you have a special condition... Research is required.
Great video and great news! I study Food System Sustainability. We learn that while phosphorous contributes to eutrophication but we far more often consider it in the context of synthetic fertilizer which has amino groups as the greater contributor. It’s interesting to see the calculus flipped with CAFO waste.
I'mma say this right now Toldeo has no power over Erie, at least not as much as Buffalo, New York or ever Erie, Pennsylvania I find it stupid that they voted to give a lake rights, even when they has less control over the lake than Canada, also the fact that Erie feeds from Hudson, Michigan, and Superior and then feeds into Ontario from the Falls, so if anything Ohio has no right to give a lake rights when New York, Pennsylvania, and Michigan have more control over the lakes than they do, in this way technically speaking the Bill of Rights for Lake Erie goes to all connected lakes, otherwise they can just easily move the pipes to feed into any other lake and it'll still get to Erie
ZFG Jerky I understand your sentiment and you do have a good point. Control over the whole lake would have to be gifted or claimed by a higher authority than just Toledo. I’m fairly certain the good people of Toledo are well aware of that. The right they bestowed on the lake extends only within the city of Toledo and entities that operate within its jurisdiction. For instance interested parties can now claim a tort on behalf of the lake against a company (or perhaps more likely a farmer) who violates these rights within Toledo’s legal reach. It may not be much now but when said company/ farmer fights the ruling all the way to the State Supreme Court or even the SCOTUS, that is when things get interesting and the extension of these rights can spread with or without the direct and express approval of the citizens of Ohio in general or other states. It is also possible that the referendum example may be followed elsewhere and rights will spread in that manner. Time will tell.
We had algae blooms shut down our water on the Canadian side aswell n we also get massive algae blooms on our side. The water is nasty over here cuz we have factories on Lake Erie. Dead fish always cover the beaches n a lot people just go for the beaches n don’t swim cuz the water is known to be nasty. Edit also anything that is on the American side is also on the Canadian side n vice versa cuz it’s a lake. Water moves from side to side. Especially in a super shallow lake like Lake Erie
JJrock132 it should be a little bit clearer up in the north eastern part as it’s deeper and won’t support as much but I would think massive algae blooms happen up there as well.
Algae bloom is also caused by Pesticides. Biodiversity is highly impacted from a range of conventional farming practices. These practices include: the application of synthetic chemical fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides. These chemicals are used to enhance the production rate, such as fertilizers.The use of synthetic chemical fertilizers on crops contributes to the accumulation of nutrients in the soil. When these nutrients (phosphorus and nitrogen) reach high concentration levels, the ground can no longer assimilate the nutrients. They are then carried off by rain into aquifers that lead into larger bodies of water (aquatic biomes). This event is called “Eutrophication”, which refers to the as the over-enrichment of nutrients in the soil that then “runoffs” into underground water systems. Even though Eutrophication can occur naturally, the runoff of chemicals from agricultural lands is the dominant source of phosphorus and nitrogen. The addition of these nutrients can cause a major disruption in the ecosystem motility. The start of Eutrophication is characterized when a significant increase of Algae (eg. Algal Bloom) is found, due to the greater availability of one factor necessary for photosynthesis (in this case nutrients). The uncontrollable growth of algae, creates an increasingly large biomass at the surface of the water. When this large algae biomass reaches the end of its life cycle and degrades, it creates a large accumulation of organic substance. To destroy this algae, an excessive consumption of oxygen is needed. Thus leading to an absence of oxygen, responsible for the mortality of aquatic life. Eutrophication affects both the environmental (damages to watersheds and ecosystems) and lowers the amount of catch for fishers in the fishing industry. Pesticides also decline the life of animals and insects. A recent study conducted by a Hallmann et al. (2017) reported a greater than 75% decline in insect population over the last 27 years (popularly heard of the decline of Bees > CCD {Colony Collapse Disorder}). The USA should not blame their issues on cows and animal nature, they should blame it on their lifestyle and need to consume an obsessive amount of corn products: ie corn starch products. To maintain a large population mainly feeding off corn and other crops, these crops must grow at almost 100% efficiency and crop failure should be less to none. Thus pesticides are used. If the citizens of the US change their lifestyle, maybe our world will survive.
We're hosting a livestream Q&A with Elizabeth Scheltens, the creator of this video, for Video Lab members next on Thursday, May 9th! Senior Vox producer Joss Fong will be moderating, so if you have questions about our journalistic process, video production, research, animation techniques, or anything else, be sure to sign up here to get them answered live on stream! bit.ly/vox-video-membership
Vox no one wants to hear you
Want legal rights for nature?
Hi
tHANK yOU!
K
I live on lake Erie. It was so polluted that they mentioned it in the Lorax(original film). Of all lakes that deserve protecting, this one, the shallowest, definitely needs it.
I live on the Saint Lucie river in Florida and we have the same problem here. Motherboard covered it last year, and said the damage every time they dump, lasts 50-years. People are selling homes in the area, land prices have dropped and only tourists go in the water.
Probably because it was a swamp mate.
I'm no expert, but when you displace something, it just shows up somewhere else.
I’m spending my summer in Erie pa with my fam now I’m sad I can’t go to the beach now
@@brianamishellvlogs8067 isnt that quite far from the epicenter?
I don't see how a right to do business is the same as the right to pollute and poison the water. Seems pretty clear cut, you can do business with your live stock but there are environmental regulations, specifically regarding output into the lake.
[citizens] Hey um... We'd like drinkable water... [farmers] what was that, I can't hear you over all this money... [citizens] we demand a right to clean drinkable water... [government] what was that, we can't hear you over att their money.
Drug dealers: I have a right to do business!
If you were a farmer what would you do then?
Ye,@William Loudermilkis right on this one. What is right to you doesn't have to be legal for your government and vise versa. I'm not saying I don't support the rights of the lake but the answer isn't as clear cut as your might think.
Yeah I agree
bippity boppity
the lake is no longer property
Expirations this definitely deserves more credit
It never was! It is nature.
@@yyiii276 yes that's property
It ain't free real estate
5 Replies (including mine) for a 2.1k liked comment, I would expect more!
If earth has legal rights, it'd sue the human race immediately
@Amelia Carneiro Zhu lol
Would it be settled in a decepticon court? Breh, Bruh.?
Can you sue yourself tho?
Evict*
its ok the earth will win eventually
Are we going to ignore the politician calling a group of his constituents buffoons?
Cody Beasenburg america at its finest
Cody Beasenburg well they were all just standing up interrupting a meeting with tape over their mouths, I mean in the context of this video of course we would see that as bad, but in that situation, there might have been another important issue being talked about. We don’t know, all we see is that single quote.
Yes of course don’t be brain washed by that over exaggerated movement he isn’t wrong. The water quality is stable for human consumption which is what matters there was no reason for giving a body of water rights
Xplosives SEE Xplosives explains exactly what I meant perfectly
That’s American politicians in a nutshell
HMMMMM SAFE DRINKING WATER OR DOING BUSINESS?? OH JEEZE WHAT A DILEMMA
Well we saw what happened in Flint...
Yeah
Only in a capitalist society
Semi Aesthetically Pleasing Road was that the one they used as a dumping ground for nuclear waste that eventually dried up and contaminated the nearby area?
I KNOW! lets let trump decide! he so wise and generous and honest. I mean, after all, he's unilaterally making all the decisions concerning our country anyway. and no one's stopping him. why don't we just let the GOP, Barr, McConnell, Graham, Thomas, Alito and Kavanaugh declare him Emperor, the exalted lord and master and be done with it? what could go wrong?
No one:
British Empire: 1:44 - 1:49
LMAO
!!!!! dead
Haha
😂
This needs to be a meme😂
flint still doesn’t have clean water btw it’s 2019
Emigrate to Bolivia new
DramaMamma5014 at least the lake is a start
I hope some of y’all are joking and realize that some of the people living in a Flint don’t even have the money to move-
FN-1701AgentGodzillaRangerPrime-El not everyone can afford to leave and buy a new house
2020
"This lake has rights, just like you"
People in China and North Korea:
poc in america:
so? how did they react?
Women in india
👁👄👁
@@Vt0702 also it has more and more legal rights than black African Americans 🇺🇸
"the right to do business" does not equal to the right pollute the environment, which is how it is interpreted by these argicultural cooperations..
Republicans are especially fond of this "no regulations to choke business" bullshit.
"Business only cares about profit". Call it commie talk but there are plenty of examples.
it is the job of business to focus on profit and profit only. this should be obvious.
@I am the Senate polluting anyway is cheaper than properly processing the waste
@@GY-bd9bo That doesn't excuse unethical behavior in the name of profit
Whose rights win out? Well, there's the old phrase, "Your right to swing your arms ends just where the other man's nose begins."
Corporations can dump manure but not in a manner where it ends up in the lake.
It’s not corporations it’s small farmers. They are all over Ohio. Trust me.
@Brycen Lantz
Yeah it’s mostly small farmers which makes this a specially tricky situation because what’s happening to the lake is undeniably wrong and leaving half a million people with no safe drinking water is unacceptable. Yet at the Same time we don’t want to hurt small farmers and their families. Maybe if somehow we found a Way to make the cow poop not liquid like instead of mixing it with water they mixed it with something else to make it solid because she mentioned in the video that it’s because the cow poop is liquid that it Sipps into the ground and flows to the river and eventually the lake.
Give animals rights too. If the small farmer is not undercut by factory farms then they can afford to let their cattle graze naturally as they should.
@@cjreeve79If it is a group of dairy cows, which is most of the cows that are in the smaller areas, they don't need a football field of length since they usually move in groups and milked. I would say a normal amount for dairy cows and small animals such as goats and pigs is 10-15 animals per half of a large barn. Of course, this number could vary on how big the barn is and if they are not walking around in their own manure all the time.
@@brycenlantz924 what is your point? Cows should not be made to stand in their own feces. They should be outside grazing for most of the year. Part of our current climate crises is being caused by feeding cattle human food crops grown on chopped down rain forests. For environmental reasons all cows should graze. Small farms are able to deal with their manure and needn't be part of the problem.
Title: "This lake has legal rights, *just like YOU* "
Me: who said i have rights
Yeah you dont have rights
@@josephstalin5833 shut
As George Carlin said “you don’t have rights, you have PRIVILEGES”
IKR?
No like actually though.......... do we actually have right.....
LGBT Community: We have rights now
Lake Eerie: Hold my dirty water
LOL
Bruh.
It's funny because we still don't have a lot of rights.
@@amiemallich3255 what did he mean by this
@@amiemallich3255 The chemicals in the water have more rights than the gay frogs.
So if someone drowns in that lake...
*IT HAS TO GO TO PRISON*
Unless the lake has a proven intent.
@PMoose Traven I don't know, seems you can get away with that at least once: twitter.com/KHOU/status/1122819545863999488
Noah Sahit it was self defense
Haha you knuckleheads...
Hahahaha
0:03 Ah yes, Ohio, Michigan, and then, of course, the entire country of Canada.
Just saying I’m pretty sure they did that because Canada has literally no part in the video and it’s stipid to put Ontario if they are talking about Ohio and Michigan. In many maps they will put the states then Canada or Mexico not their states or provinces.. just saying....
Technically, Canada is a state itself.
@@ethanlai1044 nope
Canada is a state under a different authority.
Ethan Lai wrong, England is still my city
Reminds me of the Flint water crisis....which is still going on to this day. They still have brown tap water, and the donations to help them have dwindled significantly. Now they were recently allowed to sue the federal gov. for taking too long to help them
It would seem that Flint is politically toxic.
Flint should be aloud to collect rain water, and in the winter melt snow for water. Flint also should NOT have to still pay their water bills, that's so ridiculous to me.
@@Furiends the people that caused this that stole the relief money and didn't do their jobs were all 100% democrats most of them were black.
Flints half way done snd is scheduled tobe fully done with the clean water project by 2020 the workers are not magic replacing an entire towns water infusructer takes time.
Stop using flint as your bullshit virtue signaling because it's no longer an issue because everyone's got clean water their now and soon their tap will be fine.
@@jakehansen3418 They had a working water system. They turned it off so they can build their own private system so RIck Scott can make even more money.
Your rights end the moment someone else’s begin, simple as that. If exercising your rights results in harm to someone else then it is no longer your right.
Yeah exactly why is abortion legal?
Isai L states rights?
@@brittnay279 not what i meant but ok. Supremacy Clause should nullify states rights regarding due process
Isai L why do you keep bringing up abortion weirdo?
@@isai4779 because it's the woman's right to decide what happens to her body until the foetus gains its own legal rights. End of the story.
I can't ignore the possibilities this creates. Can natural bodies sue other natural bodies? I want that to happen.
Basically laws like this allow citizens to bring suits against harmful agents as guardians for the sake of the ecosystem itself. Prior, you would have had to have proven that you yourself had somehow suffered injury, which is why the Sierra club lost an environmental suit to Disney when they tried to destroy a mountainside to build another attraction.
I'm going to sue the gulf of mexico
I'm going to sue the Mediterranean Sea
Me: Stabs Lake Erie with a knife *gets arrested for attempt or murder*
Lol 😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
Well, that wouldn't be a threat to Erie's existence. It's like humans have a knife allergy and lake Erie doesn't.
StW I’ma just say delete your comment before you know get r/woosh
@@stw7120 r/whoosh
@@playstationgaming2758 r/ihavereddit. Also r/whoosh too, I guess, or what'd be the response to you missing the point
Prisoners: Am I a joke to you?
Ancient Accounts - Animated History yes you are
unnoticed one hope this is a joke. They are human beings and often aren't treated like one
Fish don’t do a crime them
GOD LMAO if you really think prisons are full of bad people who just do crime I have some news for you
@@joshcody5210 It's full of people that get caught and have no money and contribute nothing to society. To reiterate, by putting the dummy criminals in jail, we create jobs and money for the working folk!
Shame on Toledo City Council for calling those women bafoons for exercising there rights 5:24
a tribute to Yeah, Sure to make there point... obviously if nothing wasn’t wrong they wouldn’t do it , the video only shows like 5 or 10 seconds...maybe they didn’t want answer to talk to them and help them / answer there questions, sometimes pressuring people ( they did do it peacefully and not violently too) if it was violent then it would look bad for them and would be in the news , point is they didn’t look like bafoons , but the opposite
Uriel Fulgencio THESE TYPE OF COMMENTS REMIND ME THAT SOCIETY STILL HAS HOPE THANK YOU FOR BEING WOKE ABOUT THAT INDEPENDENT VARIBLE
TwoAyem huh???
Classic Toledo
You see how he's shifting focus off the real problem? Instead of focusing on the real issue he's trying to make the women feel ashamed and guilty like they did something wrong by commenting their looks. Put to shame. Look up "Master suppression techniques" on wikipedia you can read how people use this kind of psychological things all the time to grip on to their power.
Wait, so the farmers are still legally allowed to let their manure seep into the lake? Then what exactly changed?
Peter Lustig rip peter lustig
The legislation just passed in an election in Toledo, so presumably a lawsuit will soon be filed (or maybe already has) on Lake Erie's behalf to somehow reduce or eliminate the runoff from farms going into Lake Erie. Unclear how that will be achieved but there is now a legal basis to bring a lawsuit of that sort.
The most likely solution would be a treatment plant of some description along the river that takes as much as much nutrient runoff as possible out. This would be expensive and inefficient but is basically the only option. You cant ban manure fertilizing because the farmers will just use other fertilizers and those will likely be worse. You cant change the drainage system because then the land will flood again. And you cant ban farming in the area due to the economic impact
LORDOceanus unless of course you force the farmers to go organic and stop abusing fertilizer or they have to leave. They can claim higher prices and it’s good for the environment
Organic farming DOES use fertilizer. Usually far more than normal farming since the crops they use are less nutrient efficient. I am not saying Organic is bad it just take a lot more work for a lower yield. The problem is mostly down to the types of crops grown. Modern agricultural crops are very good at becoming a lot of food quickly and because of this they deplete the soil quickly. A single crop of soybeans or wheat or especially leafy vegetables will ensure fertilizer is needed to let a second crop grow the next season. Its not a matter of maximizing profits by using fertilizer its genuinely required with mono-cropping. The solution is to use rotating crops and letting fields fallow periodically. The problem is this is inefficient from a yield and economic perspective since A: you are not using all the land available at all times and B: soil rejuvenating crops are usually in much lower demand and produce less food for humans meaning implementing this worldwide would lead to famine.
Flint still ain’t got clean water 🤦🏿♂️
Flint still does not have clean water.
FLINT LOCKWOOD!!! JUST A SECOND
Manny Manhattan Music i was just bout to post the same comment
So many areas in this country without clean water, especially in poor Midwest communities, but our country is more interested in spending money on wars in the Middle East
Didn't they get a 100 million dollar loan from the federal government last year? Plus the whole reason it happened was thanks to state corruption, not federal.
As a student at the university of Toledo, this videos speaks to me. Every single summer we hear about the algae blooms, but yet nothing is ever done. I’m proud to see this. Because “you’ll do better in Toledo” means nothing if you don’t actually stand behind that statement.
As a resident of Toledo, Ohio. Has UT ever done a project to help fix the bloom?
I live literally 1 minute away from lake Erie it's like in my back yard and as I grow up it looks more disgusting I refuse to even down in it now and most places restrict it it's not sandy it's very rocky most rocks are big Like 4x the size of a fist and are sharp enough to cut you the water is so pollutes if you had goggles then you can't see more then 5 centimeters ahead of you.
Yea it's pretty bad to say the least
Zinfiny -- As you say, Lake Erie is already at the present time now polluted big time, so this move is probably trying to stop more pollution in the future.
There's plenty of sand along lake erie ...large rocks arent an indication of a polluted lake anyways .. Are you sure your local landscapers didnt replace alot of the sand shores with rock? It would make no sense for rocks to cover a once said beach based on a polluted lake....
yep. i lived in erie. basically 2 minutes away. you can see the lake from the top of the ravine flyer at waldameer
If you live in the United States, why are you using centimeters?
Aveen Burney only metric unit we use. i... i don’t know why either
The lake has more rights than the animals living in the CAFOS :'(
The non sentient animals don't have the right to live
That's also an issue that shouldn't go unnoticed; ecosystems should have legal protections, as should the domesticated animals in our care. They should be protected from the kind of unnecessary and inhumane suffering entailed by industrial farming
We are humans we win they are animals they lose
Right now the animals don't have right and dats why we have activists trying to help them
KOZER KOG the thing is by the definition of rights animals can’t have rights
Your surprised nothing has been done? Welcome to how the US government has handled any serious domestic issue.
Tbh. This was after a big public outcry and a landslide of votes. So...
Follow the money
@Eric Franklin hahaha you're so edgy and funny and such a rebel for believing the government is against you, you are so smart
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_commons
William Loudermilk yeah that’s not gonna happen lol
Bernie: We Will give voting rights to prisoners
Lake Erie: Hold my polluted water
Erie. for the love of God.
Bernie is an idiot lol
Can’t tell if this is a dig at Bernie himself or just a tasteless... well its just tastelessness. Point is, Bernie is the last person you should be targeting when it comes to a video like this. Lord knows he cares more about the environment than the current administration, and that’s not opinion, that’s literal, objective fact.
DiscoDashco lol my comment is a joke, I love Bernie. It’s just a play on words bc they both have to do with increasing rights to those that many typically don’t think deserve them.
:)
Honestly this lake is probably more valued as a person than I am.
Well DUH! Erwin, you've been dead for quite awhile.
It simply holds more value. You got to understand millions people depend on this lake and the water and it deserves rights respect and care
Well, you’ve been dead for over 20 years so
I am born and raised in Buffalo, New York. My hometown is dependent on the fresh water from Lake Erie. The lake provides millions of humans fresh water and we shouldn't have to worry about water quality.
Well at least you know you are not very useful human being
Well in Citizens United the Supreme Court ruled that corporations are people and their money is speech so...
DeshaunIsAmazing what is that emoji
@@ozancanca9740 he is a member of the channel for a monthly fee
@@amigo2hundred how?
Aliens Via their membership link. Vox.com/join
On yeah I remember the case, that was bs, because it violates everyone's else right to be heard ( even if they are the majority).
Why would you put Ohio, Michigan, and then Canada on the same map? Surely Ontario would have made much more sense to keep the units consistent, no?
When I briefly lived in Indiana, I had people ask me where Canada was. I'm pretty sure if they put Ontario, people would confuse it for another state they'd forgotten about
revues de minuit yeah no way in hell would I want to live I. the us
That’s the first thing I though of too... Americans I guess.
@@hk7583 That's sad
no.
Imagine being in a court room. The lawyer for the lake says, "Your honor, I would like to call upon the defendant to the stand." Then proceeds to put a glass of water from that lake on the table and start questioning it. XDXDXD
A glass of water and a scientist next to it.
"Uhh is the scientist needed?"
"He's the translator."
Behind the defendant are its friends and family watching the court which are a bunch of glass of water from the lake
Lol ha
The algae is the lake's only way to detoxify itself from all the manure. The lake's working as it should, but the manure shouldn't be there in the first place.
The corporations can move, but the lake can't. We can get food elsewhere, and we don't even need to eat meat, but the people there can't live without the water. The lake is unquestionably a more important resource than the farms, and so its rights need to win out. That's just the most pragmatic outcome.
It’s not really detoxifying, it’s just the excess nutrients allow for the increased growth. This also leads to a lack of oxygen in the water suffocating all other life including decomposers, so dead matter ends up staying in the lake.
Unfortunately the swamp lands that are now farms usually do a good job of filtering out these pollutants but they’re destroyed now
Agreed although I think a practical solution should be worked out as these farms are peoples livelihoods too. Perhaps an alternative method of waste disposal can be created or an alternative to the current drainage system that was setup many years ago.
Thomas Newton
Well, it detoxifies in the sense that they absorb all the extra phosphates, and when they die, the algae settle to the lakebed, bringing the excess phosphates with them. Once the excess phosphates have been consumed by the algae, they cannot continue reproducing so quickly, and the algal bloom dies, allowing the water to re-oxygenate, and the system returns to normal. The lake's doing what it's always done to stay in equilibrium
Danielle Spargo true, unfortunately the excess phosphates are constantly being pumped into the lake so I don’t see a likely return to its original state without action
This is the best comment I've seen here and I'm annoyed it doesn't have more upvotes.
Never thought I'd see a video on my home area. It's common knowledge here that the Maumee River is basically polluted as hell. I remember the bloom very clearly.
As an ohioan this is important to me, lake erie is our drinking water and where our beaches are, we need to protect it at all costs.
there's a similar problem in the baltic sea, where manure from farms create toxic algae in the ocean water, depriving the sea creatures of oxygen and killing them en masse. however, as the baltic sea is surrounded by a bunch of different countries, with wildly differing gdp's, agrarian practices, and stakes in the area, drafting policies to change this is extraordinarily difficult, especially since Russia is one of the bigger culprits.
Perhaps if the UN could somehow recognize the rights of the Baltic Sea in the same way then it could step in and try to enforce change wherever it was needed. Hell we could apply this to other places like the Amazon. It would be a major source of change.
@@LucidTheDM there is no way russia would comply to the UN
@@altandavaz3543 True enough.
@@altandavaz3543 It's not just compliance the UN has zero jurisdiction over the matter.
@GabZonY: At least Finland was able to make Russians fix Phosphorit in Russia's Kingisepp, which was one of the largest polluters of the Baltic sea of the past decades.
Flint Michigan: am I a joke to you
"The right to swing your fist ends where my nose begins."
dboyzero this should be top comment 🙌👏🙌👏
This is essentially it. I don't know why this issue is so confusing.
If mother nature is a sentient legal entity,
humans would get capital punishment in the first trial.
King Peppy correct
King peppy isn’t wrong your losing hope for no reason. Humans aren’t bad we are just full of lessons that need to be learned. Society needs to stop treating humans as if we are the perfect beings to exist
Reminder that 100 corporations are responsible for 70% of harmful emissions. The waste a human being produces during his lifetime doesn't even begin to scratch the surface, so maybe ease on that edge cowboy
@King Peppy disease will be the winner not weather
@@aboosert4678 it recovered from a 98 percent extinction in the Permian
who represents the lake legally, and who guards its best interests?
because a corporation has its owners, but who does the lake have?
Would be either the states it's surrounded in or their people
The fish.
Did you not watch the video? The public
Aquaman, ofc
What if you don’t liquidate the manure?
It would destroy the crops in the longterm. Compost/manure needs "natural time" to be worked on. What they could do is dry it all up and create Bio ecofriendly bricks for all those organic chads. But considering the state of the manure coming from those caged animals is most probably toxic...? Or is it not? Maybe its all too expensive who knows.
A lot of the manure is liquid already. The liquid is absorbed in the ground better
Good question at the end. Probably the one who inflicts more pain should be restricted aka. Animal industry which is polluting water causing problems for all people living in the surrounding area!
Jakob D ya I feel like this has a lot of potential to work. Since you should only get the right to do business if you obey the Eire act. Kinda like if u commit murder you lose your voting right.
Yes but people's endless demand also need to stop
You're right but animal industry just try to follow people's demand of meat. To end pollution due to the cattle we have to stop eating meat or at least to slow our consummation.
@@Alan-pi1vn And then people will complain again about animal abuse and animal mistreat and blame it all on the industry.
And were do the farmer go?
The best solution should be to build biogas plants, all the manure goes to the biogas plants, you produce electricity, or natural gas, and you take the solid manure to the fields, while the liquid one can be applied only outside of the restricted area.
This is the best solution I can come up with.
The problem is that biogas plants cost money to build, so the government should build and run them, or at least put some money to work and use it as facilitation (o tax reduction) for farmers who built biogas plants
Hey, that's my city. I voted for this. Something had to be done. As a fisherman and avid lake goer, the agriculture sector has single handedly been destroying the lake and river systems.
The answer to the last question is simple: you figure it out. You can still turn a profit and farm if you're not a POS about it. When that water supply is ruined, how do you feed the livestock? You going to import Dasani? GTFO. That lake is just as important to the farms.
Real You could go vegan
Coming from a dairy farmer in northwest Ohio. If agriculture is the main cause, which in not denying it isn’t, then why do municipalities get about 80-85 percent of the funding when farming is the main problem?
Yeah I hate those greedy farmers who literally feed everyone.
FOX: Corporations having the same rights as a person is A-OK!
Also FOX: A lake with rights? Nonsense!
We as a society should dismantle all large corporations, FOX included
TheWolfboy180 Shatter the economy. Great idea!
Holden Hughes comment reported ☑
@@holdenhughes5381 Aw jeez homie, you gotta get out of the country before the libtard police come and gank you!
@@TheWolfboy180 user reported for misuse of the reporting feature
Wow, AP gov and AP environmental science really coming through rn
Jake Harvey AP? Associated Press
meh don’t know if you are serious but it means advanced placement
@@altaria2347 Or just not from the US.
3:38 I thought those were Crocs hahahah
Ahh, Eutrophication, practically what we learnt back in middle school.
It's crazy that even after scientific testing and research in eutrophication, people still think mixing fecal matter and water and then putting it through porous soil is a good idea, extreme cases of eutrophication can completely destroy ecosystems, no clean water is the least of your problems, no oxygen reaches the water so fish die out, the unicellular plants absorb most of it during respiration and would oxygenate the water during photosynthetic processes but not enough as dissolved oxygen, wiping out natural predators of insects such as mosquitoes, causing swarms to rise on Lake erie, those larva if they even survive can cause a mass epidemic especially for the cows and livestock that are nearby as well as residents, but sure go right ahead and pour that phosphate based solvent into porous soil.
which grade
@@nanakuzi358 I remember learning about eutrophication back in the 7th grade.
@@CaptainDugog n science the 7th grade
@@nanakuzi358 well eutrophication is a pretty general topic for kids to learn, and using lake erie as an example of its deadly effects could really educate people on the topic.
Growing up near Lake Erie (close to Toledo), we always saw signs warning of the ecoli and other toxins levels near the lake, I have memories of having to waddle through mud and who knows what else to get to the actual water. Yet we all somehow swam and played in it. I’m seeing a crazy increase in twins in my area, I wonder if that’s why lol
Cici but you went home and took another bath , that's why you were good afterward.
Cleveland native here! We did the same as a kid. Wade through the seaweed and algae to get to the water to swim.
There's a town called Toledo in the USA? That's weird
Mr. Karl McYoda yup
@Jonathan Pena There is a city is Spain called Toledo...which was Spain's capital before, that only makes it weirder to name a town in america not colonized by spain "toledo"
I really appreciate the background information presented in the video on how this problem developed and the details about what these farms are like. As a city dweller I found this information illuminating and useful. We need to pay better attention to how our human activities are impacting our most important resources. What a great video! Kudos to the creator!
India also declared that Ganga would have legal rights but it remained polluted.
Yeah, but most of India also believes that Ganga is a goddess that can't even be polluted in the first place, so it's hardly surprising that nothing is done about the pollution. It's basically an open sewer at this point, but people will still drink its 'holy' water in order to cure all their ailments (which were probably caused by drinking the water in the first place). India doesn't make for a very good test case.
America can implement more laws and procedures so something can be done about it. It's just fertilizers and manure.
You will never get India to stop being Indian when it comes to the Ganga. They will burn the bodies in it. They will bathe. Drink. Eat the bodies that come out. Ext ext.
Do you mean Ganja?
@@juniormynos9457 meant the Ganges river in India
"would" or "does". If 'would', when?
At this point, it's amazing how much the American government drops the ball on everything
You would be surprised by how much pollution goes into the lakes from both countries.
That building at 6:48 is where I used to work at, in Rotterdam, Netherlands. So weird to see it in a vox video 😱
‘Delftse poort’ is the name of the building btw
"If the corperations have the right to do buisness, but the lake also has a right to be healthy..... then who's rights win out."
thats an extremely corperate slanted loaded question. the answer is extremely simple and clear.
the right to do business does not infringe on the right to be healthy. we literally already have this "contradiction" in law and have had it for ages...... you know, kinda like how a grocery store isnt allowed to cover up fruit rot to sell it to you, or how stores are required to maintain a safe environment for customers.
Your right to do business is not the right to violate ones health. its the right to do business, not the right to do any business, any way you deem fit. if lead is cheaper than tin, you still dont have the right to use lead for your canned food.
Robbie Callaghan trueeeeee. I feel like this bill could be a great starting point to cleaning the lake. Lake Ontario used to be really dirty. But now it's much more clean then 10 years ago, u can actually swim in it now. I believe the same could happen for Eire and the other lakes. Hopefully this will turn out good.
Exactly. Right to Life should supersede the right to do business.
Thank you for covering this very important topic! As a native Toledoan, it saddens me that this is the only reason we ever make national news. I would love to see follow-up videos on how the Rights of Nature doctrine has played out in Ecuador and New Zealand.
Wait but wasn't the L.E.B.O.R. voted in only in Toledo/ Lucas County, Meaning that the city/county would sue farmers from outside the city limits of Toledo or Lucas County?
Lake Erie would have been the dirtiest and most polluted lake of the Great Lakes. The Lake Erie Bill of Rights can help solve to prevent pollution of the lake. If any of you, even Americans and Canadians who lived near Lake Erie, please protect the water and keep it safe.
Do business differently . Human depend of nature , so take care of nature
Wow basically designed the most efficient way to get run-off into lake Erie
Not like people in the past knew that, but the people of the present, definitely do know that and refuse to change.
@@vinny9868 But tearing that stuff up and replacing with it isn't easy nor cheap to do. There's actually a really efficient way to have cars run on electricity, it's similar to how slot racing cars work (where a metal beam runs down to a metal track and charges the car). Problem is, we'd have to rip up ALL of our streets and roads to make it work. It's a similar effect here where you'd have to rip up hundreds of miles of pipes and such to change where that runoff goes.
@@Furiends that would be the most effective solution
@@BlackTecno2 Not really an efficient way to charge electric cars, but I get your point. Working around existing infrastrcuture is difficult and no one wants to invest into infrastructure.
I live near lake Erie and I've rarely heard a lot about this. It's very interesting.
I live in perrysburg and I have never heard of this
Ecosystems are more important than business. It is really simple.
My liquid manure is triggered by eating Taco Bell...
thegreatcalvinio ruclips.net/video/lZJ-0U2ThF4/видео.html
Instead of establishing the rights of humans to drink clean water, they established the Rights of a... lake?
The lack of basic education in the US gives me goosebumps
Truly sad country
So happy it passed, as I had to listen to the campaigns against it for MONTHS. Keep setting environmental precedent to protect our world 💚
It's a lawsuit machine, not regulation. It is a way to solve nothing, it answers no difficult problems.
I mean, I'm pretty sure that it gives pressure to those that are creating an extreme amount of pollutants to be better. Who knows if anyone would ever sue, but it is a first step in protecting the Great Lakes, the largest resources for fresh water in the world! Not to mention the importance of keeping them clean for local economies like fishing and shipping as theyre extremely important for that. As someone whose lived on 4 of the 5 Great Lakes for most of my life, I know the importance of these bodies of water on not just the region, but on North America and the rest of the world. I think the fault lies in the draining of the swamp, people in Toledo are a little pissed about it, but I dont know how we change that and dont think we can.
@@fallonsmyl3292 The bottom line is that lawsuits can't replace regulation, technology that allows people to dispose of waste in a more environmental fashion as dictated by government would. This is essentially the laziest way to solve a problem that just burns money on lawyers and has such a vauge criterion that no one has any clue how courts will interprit it. It's a feel good law that I doubt will do much good.
@@Ravie1 ah I get what you're saying now! I agree with that, but I dont know if America as a nation is quite ready for more specific and encompassing regulation to protect our environment. It should be. But I dont think it is.
@@fallonsmyl3292 All I know is that I hope someone somewhere is trying to figure it out, because as it stand it feels like the blind leading the blind. We really need some environment thinktanks to figure this all out.
Same thing is going on in Florida with the sugar cane farms and their runoff. Its killing the manatees.
Oh poor manatees boo hoo
Cosmic Shotgun so I’ll just soak your house in methane and you can’t do nothing about it lololololol 😁😁😁😁🤔🙌🤔😁😁🙌😁😁😎😁😎😁😁🤣🤛👉😁🤛👉🙌🤣😎😎😎😎
#savetheprops
@@cosmic5987 I think you want to be recognized, to be proud of yourself, to "be somebody". Sadly, your clear disconnection from important topics, and your attempts to ridicule people who care about said topics, indicate that you're probably a very sad person, who needs love and acceptance but can't really find it, or can't find any satisfaction in it, despite your best efforts... Good luck. Hope you get to experience what makes most people happy; caring about something or somebody else other than themselves...
I love how the “proof video” doesn’t even show him getting the water from the tap.. lol you just hear a sound and it’s completely out of frame.
Not suspicious at all…
Wouldn't it just be easier to ban liquid fertilizer and make farmers dry manure out before spreading it?
But dry manure isn't as potent as wet or even moist manure.
People don't want logical and specific solutions that address the problem, they want stupid and outlandish "solutions" that don't actually do anything and just create a dozen new problems to deal with. Why bother actually combatting the issue and passing legislation to solve it, when you can waste everyone's time by passing legislation to give legal rights to an inanimate body of water.
@@XSpamDragonX this legislation does do so. You should've at least read the bill before complaining
@@TheJudge064 He wants to cry "THE SJWS ARW RUINING X"
@@TheJudge064 law A does letters B through Z. Actual solution is X. Therefore, it is simpler just to do X, instead of everything else. He has a point, whilst the bill may do some beneficial things, it doesn't necessarily validate giving an inanimate body of water the right to file a lawsuit.
I almost forgot what this video was about
I’m from Toledo and it was very wild and scary. Nothing compared to Flint BUT this has still be an issue and a lot of us still don’t drink the water. We’ve been waiting for someone to fix the issues and I can say I’m glad we’re slowly moving forward
I am curious to know what happened to that politician who called the group of mothers "buffoons" in front of cameras.
Keep in mind that if "Corporations are people", then Lake Erie can be people as well. xD I mean, there are kookier things in our laws than this, you know.
Ryan Jackson ya like how gold and silver can only be money but yet we still use paper cash, and in some cases ban gold all together. It's in the constitution look it up lol.
@Ked Taczynski Lake Erie supports the local population with water. By poisoning it, people's right to clean water is violated. It's honestly surprising a lake has to gain rights to uphold human rights.
We should have listened to shrek
*”GET OUT ME SWAMP”*
As a person who lives on the Niagara River I can say that I think it’s cool I can look at a river that will be able to flourish.
What if someone drowns in this lake?
Will this lake be charged with manslaughter/murder?
And would it count as a hate crime against humanity?
Maybe charges for neglecting a dying person?
We should have this in Missouri, cause located near St. Charles there’s a landfill with nuclear waste and the waste is running into a river. Most of the people living close to the river have cancer and now have a radioactive house.
That's honestly really sad man, here in New York, all the garbage and littering enters the rivers which harms life all around it
Protect the Great Lakes! I’m from Michigan and they’re really amazing.
Have you been to Lake Erie?
No ones "Rights win out". The current situation has to change. Either find was to solidify the manure or attempt to manufacture it into a product that can be sold as fertilizer to farming communities.
I think the best course of action would be restoring the wetlands. Wetlands provide billions in water cleaning services in the US alone and if they returned it would allow for a much more stable environment for the lake
@William Loudermilk Detroit's not primarily a wetland. There were creeks that brought water more inland. Wetlands could more exist in the surrounding area to the south maybe A.K.A "Downriver."
Even the shores of Windsor have more softer dirt. This was confirmed with reinforcement of solidifying the ground for the new international bridge being built over the river.
@@thomasnewton8223 yeah but the problem is media and half informed people. They go out there selling the wrong ideas. But yeah you are 100% right.
v8_sami for real! I think one of the biggest tragedies with US environmentalism is the amount of wetlands destruction we’ve caused. They provide some really important services to us and it’s a shame they don’t get more attention
@@thomasnewton8223 oh I know. It's actually good to see someone that's intellectual here on RUclips. As a Environmental science student is sad to see all these miss informed people out there.
Me an Spaniard: reads "Toledo, Ohio"
Me too: *confused screaming*
haha
Same
FINALLY ❤️
Now let's give other animals all their rights.
They should have used a time machine to stop thanos
@@c3sxxzxxz726 Why? antman crawled up his.... hole, and killed him. Why would they need a time machine?
The Lake isn't an animal though...
Dammit @3CraZy_Boys I still haven't watched it, now you just spoiled the movie for everyone!
@@3crazy_boys230 They used a time machine to stop thanos
@Vox i think its concentrated animal feeding operations, not centralized
Drinking water "from the Tap" means nothing, as there could be filter(s) in the system. It is merely a photo Opportunity.
You can live without meat for awhile. But water is essential.
@Satya Patel Yes, I am talking about to those who DO eat meat on the common basis though.
I don’t know why people can’t live without meat, like there’s millions of options and it’s really bland eating the same thing again and again.
Lol I ain’t eating leaves day after day my body needs meat for my sport and studies
I noticed that the math teacher was using a strip test. Strip tests are often inaccurate and can downplay issues...severely. Would hate to see the actual results in liquid testing, they must be way worse.
A federal judge ruled this bill of rights unconstitutional in February 2020.
I live in NE Ohio, near the lake. We’re said to not swim in the lake because of the feces in the water
Constantly. Beach is closed for ecoli
Break up big agriculture corporations and end factory farming. Let the farmers control their farms.
ziqi92 big farms a more efficient then small farms. If you want the small farms to survive, you have to deregulate. They tried passing a bill a few years ago saying you can’t spread manure during the winter. If this was the case, we’d have to build a whole new storage facility. We can’t afford that. My family also currently operates a small dairy farm milking about 140 head in northwest Ohio.
it may be effective to try something similar to cuba's farming system. every city and every neighborhood has an urban farm. it's a very efficient and decentralized method of food production.
*i am not communist*
@@GY-bd9bo well, american can drink milk like water, and put cheese on everything. cuban? I don't think they can. cuban make less and their milk is like $8.5 per gallon.
@@CHL41993 yeah good point. Different situations call for different solutions. I actually don't think you're allowed to buy milk unless you have a special condition... Research is required.
Ralph Inkrott and it’s a sad consequence of the consumers greed.
Let's give a Lake rights because why NOT
Great video and great news! I study Food System Sustainability. We learn that while phosphorous contributes to eutrophication but we far more often consider it in the context of synthetic fertilizer which has amino groups as the greater contributor. It’s interesting to see the calculus flipped with CAFO waste.
I'mma say this right now Toldeo has no power over Erie, at least not as much as Buffalo, New York or ever Erie, Pennsylvania I find it stupid that they voted to give a lake rights, even when they has less control over the lake than Canada, also the fact that Erie feeds from Hudson, Michigan, and Superior and then feeds into Ontario from the Falls, so if anything Ohio has no right to give a lake rights when New York, Pennsylvania, and Michigan have more control over the lakes than they do, in this way technically speaking the Bill of Rights for Lake Erie goes to all connected lakes, otherwise they can just easily move the pipes to feed into any other lake and it'll still get to Erie
ZFG Jerky I understand your sentiment and you do have a good point. Control over the whole lake would have to be gifted or claimed by a higher authority than just Toledo. I’m fairly certain the good people of Toledo are well aware of that. The right they bestowed on the lake extends only within the city of Toledo and entities that operate within its jurisdiction. For instance interested parties can now claim a tort on behalf of the lake against a company (or perhaps more likely a farmer) who violates these rights within Toledo’s legal reach. It may not be much now but when said company/ farmer fights the ruling all the way to the State Supreme Court or even the SCOTUS, that is when things get interesting and the extension of these rights can spread with or without the direct and express approval of the citizens of Ohio in general or other states. It is also possible that the referendum example may be followed elsewhere and rights will spread in that manner. Time will tell.
they should build an algae court now so that if you break a law in the lake you can go to sea prison.
Imagine a police officer arresting the lake screaming the Miranda rights while staring at his reflection from the water on his boat
When you hate your job at Vox, so you place Ohio into PA and hope nobody notices
Ohio and Michigan actually once went to war over who owns Toledo back in the 1800s (Ohio won)
Alexander S. We are a different breed of states, we’re the colder version of Florida
@@abg44 I'm actually from Ohio
Niagara Falls: Forget Lake Erie lets use Lake Ontario now! Lake Ontario: God dam it!
Archerl27 On roblox lmao I actually laughed at this 😂
When you get sued by a lake
How meanwhile in Canada side it really clean damn Us government care about your domestic problem 😓
We had algae blooms shut down our water on the Canadian side aswell n we also get massive algae blooms on our side. The water is nasty over here cuz we have factories on Lake Erie. Dead fish always cover the beaches n a lot people just go for the beaches n don’t swim cuz the water is known to be nasty.
Edit also anything that is on the American side is also on the Canadian side n vice versa cuz it’s a lake. Water moves from side to side. Especially in a super shallow lake like Lake Erie
Don't worry Canada is doing its share of polluting too.
JJrock132 it should be a little bit clearer up in the north eastern part as it’s deeper and won’t support as much but I would think massive algae blooms happen up there as well.
At least the other lakes arent as bad
I mean if we threw our manure out to the Philippines, our side would be clean too.
Algae bloom is also caused by Pesticides.
Biodiversity is highly impacted from a range of conventional farming practices. These practices include: the application of synthetic chemical fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides. These chemicals are used to enhance the production rate, such as fertilizers.The use of synthetic chemical fertilizers on crops contributes to the accumulation of nutrients in the soil. When these nutrients (phosphorus and nitrogen) reach high concentration levels, the ground can no longer assimilate the nutrients. They are then carried off by rain into aquifers that lead into larger bodies of water (aquatic biomes). This event is called “Eutrophication”, which refers to the as the over-enrichment of nutrients in the soil that then “runoffs” into underground water systems. Even though Eutrophication can occur naturally, the runoff of chemicals from agricultural lands is the dominant source of phosphorus and nitrogen. The addition of these nutrients can cause a major disruption in the ecosystem motility. The start of Eutrophication is characterized when a significant increase of Algae (eg. Algal Bloom) is found, due to the greater availability of one factor necessary for photosynthesis (in this case nutrients). The uncontrollable growth of algae, creates an increasingly large biomass at the surface of the water. When this large algae biomass reaches the end of its life cycle and degrades, it creates a large accumulation of organic substance. To destroy this algae, an excessive consumption of oxygen is needed. Thus leading to an absence of oxygen, responsible for the mortality of aquatic life. Eutrophication affects both the environmental (damages to watersheds and ecosystems) and lowers the amount of catch for fishers in the fishing industry. Pesticides also decline the life of animals and insects. A recent study conducted by a Hallmann et al. (2017) reported a greater than 75% decline in insect population over the last 27 years (popularly heard of the decline of Bees > CCD {Colony Collapse Disorder}). The USA should not blame their issues on cows and animal nature, they should blame it on their lifestyle and need to consume an obsessive amount of corn products: ie corn starch products. To maintain a large population mainly feeding off corn and other crops, these crops must grow at almost 100% efficiency and crop failure should be less to none. Thus pesticides are used. If the citizens of the US change their lifestyle, maybe our world will survive.
Thank you for this great and informative video, Vox! Nature's rights should always win out.
Ha! Joke's on you, I live in India so I dont have rights.
@Abheer Mehrotra How do you not have rights?
@@chinmaysutagatti540 Just a joke, man. I do have rights obviously
Chinmay Sutagatti
India has the class social system...so if you are born in the “slave”/“garbage” class you will stay there forever...
@@coldfusionspacexxx9814 No
@@honestabhe3138 It is not a joke to the people who made our constitution
Imagine a lake having more rights then you
Chinese, North Koreans: hehe yeah.....
Lake Erie is named after Erie but yet everyone likes to focus on Cleveland, Toledo, and Buffalo.
Love your videos! But please could you do a conversion to metric units for us non-Americans? It only has to be on the screen
Missed opportunity, should have said what to do with all that poo (3:09)