Hi Ritu, Must not is a modal of prohibition and it means that it is not allowed. So I think it would be better to use Can't have + past participle. "You can't have heard this. " This means you are practically certain that you will not have heard this. Hope that helps! 🙏
@@oxfordenglishnow ma'am , thank u so much for answering ma'am, can we use can+ not +have +pp for past ex- " He didnt wish me good morning. He cant have seen u or you must have seen you. (for past , can we use 'can') and of we use must not (as most americans do , will it be wrong??) please reply
and we use 'should' for a degree of certainty, as well. If the flight was on time [we don't know], he should have arrived in Jakarta early this morning[we don't know].
If you are sure something is not true, you can say "can't be" or "couldn't be" as a modal, right? Are these interchangeable in terms of modal of certainty? For instance, we can say "It can't be mine" or "It couldn't be mine."
@@oxfordenglishnow Thanks for your prompt reply. To make it clear, let me take an example. Do both "It can't be mine." and "It couldn't be mine." have the same meaning in the present tense?
Expect means: regard as likely to happen; anticipate the occurrence or the coming of. So examples of this would be: I expect to read it. I expect him later. She expects that they will come.
Thank you so much 😊❤
My pleasure 😇
Thank you.
You know that you are My,My Teacher 🤗🤗
I want you to live long and healthy.
Thank you so much for your kind words!
I think you have very clear English because I can understand you and I am not good at listening without my own native language subtitles.
Thank you Nilya! Merry Xmas !
Hi, great informative video. Just a thing. your music kept starting and stopping. (around the 2:30 mark)
keep up the videos!!
OK thanks for that... I'll check it out.
Thank you
My pleasure!
Ma'am ,
can we not use must not+ have+ past participle in any case??
for ex- "You must not have heard this"
please reply
Hi Ritu, Must not is a modal of prohibition and it means that it is not allowed. So I think it would be better to use Can't have + past participle. "You can't have heard this. " This means you are practically certain that you will not have heard this. Hope that helps! 🙏
@@oxfordenglishnow ma'am , thank u so much for answering
ma'am, can we use can+ not +have +pp for past
ex- " He didnt wish me good morning. He cant have seen u or you must have seen you.
(for past , can we use 'can')
and of we use must not (as most americans do , will it be wrong??)
please reply
We can use "must not" for a locigal conclusion.
and we use 'should' for a degree of certainty, as well. If the flight was on time [we don't know], he should have arrived in Jakarta early this morning[we don't know].
That's right. Well done.
If you are sure something is not true, you can say "can't be" or "couldn't be" as a modal, right?
Are these interchangeable in terms of modal of certainty?
For instance, we can say "It can't be mine" or "It couldn't be mine."
Yes, you are right and they are interchangeable in terms of modals of certainty! A good point !
@@oxfordenglishnow Thanks for your prompt reply. To make it clear, let me take an example. Do both "It can't be mine." and "It couldn't be mine." have the same meaning in the present tense?
@@김정은-m6w Hi, yes they mean that it is nearly certainly not yours. Both express near certain situations using modals. Hope that helps!
What is the meaning of "likely to happen "?
Hi Sunkara, it means "possible" or will probably happen. Hope that helps.
But Oxford dictionary says that "likely means probable or expected"Please explain this.
Yes, probably happen... I agree with Oxford dictionary, of course!!
But what about "Expected "?does it mean something else rather probable?
Expect means: regard as likely to happen; anticipate the occurrence or the coming of. So examples of this would be:
I expect to read it. I expect him later. She expects that they will come.
Hey,is not could the simple past of can
Yes, it is as well.
Misophonia alert. Great video though.
Hi Leonardo, glad you liked the video but caused you to want to flee?
What is the meaning of "be going to happen"?
"going to happen" means that something will take place or occur. We don't say, "be going to happen" as it's not grammatically correct.
Thank you for clearing my doubts. I hope you help me improve my English further in the future.