How to properly score bread dough!

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  • Опубликовано: 14 дек 2024

Комментарии • 118

  • @Linda60ism
    @Linda60ism Год назад +11

    I just wish bakers would put in their instructions what oven temperature must be. So hard to find this info. I am looking for over an hour already and can't find it. You are the best, thank you.

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  Год назад +6

      For quick reference: I almost always bake at 450°F (230°C) for free-form loaves. Have fun, Linda 🙂

    • @coffeegeek54
      @coffeegeek54 Год назад +1

      @@theperfectloafand what temp do you use for baking in Dutch Oven?

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  Год назад +3

      @@coffeegeek54 450°F

    • @thisguy2973
      @thisguy2973 11 месяцев назад +1

      @@coffeegeek54the other trick with the Dutch oven is to make sure it’s preheating with the oven, then continued preheating an additional 30-45 minutes to make sure the Dutch oven is as hot as the oven itself.

    • @catalinbanu1981
      @catalinbanu1981 11 месяцев назад +1

      450°F while lid on (30 minutes), and 400°F when is taken out another 12 minutes
      You could test different times: 30-35 minute for fist phase, and from 10 to 15 minutes to second phase

  • @annacarlucci1924
    @annacarlucci1924 Год назад +3

    I think I finally understand how to score the bread. You are the only one that has made it super clear as how to score the bread. Thanks so much.

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  Год назад

      Means a great deal to hear you say that! Thank you and happy baking 🙂

  • @jiberri
    @jiberri 2 года назад +11

    You are such a great teacher! I especially appreciated your discussion on the importance of considering how proofed your dough is at the time of scoring. I haven't heard anyone cover this crucial part of the scoring process since a slightly overproofed loaf requires a more shallow score. Thank you!

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  2 года назад +1

      Thank you! Yes, super important consideration there, and eventually, will just become second nature-you add it to your list of things to check on 🙂 Happy baking!

  • @debbiemanjourides4270
    @debbiemanjourides4270 Год назад +3

    As a new bread baker, your videos are SO helpful to understand the terms and results for shapes, and the how-to’s.

  • @lornahuddleston1453
    @lornahuddleston1453 3 месяца назад +2

    Refreshing to see this done with a fellow left-hander! 👍💖

  • @debbiemanjourides4270
    @debbiemanjourides4270 Год назад +2

    Your videos on shapes and scoring are the best.

  • @Sarah-zg5qs
    @Sarah-zg5qs 2 года назад +3

    Scoring is not my strongest point. I have used scissors in the past on boules and the way I score is I make a smiley face kind of and after it bakes it looks like flowers. Your explanation is on point. Thanks Maurizio, I look forward to other videos you share.

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  2 года назад

      Scoring definitely takes practice! And there are a lot of variables to it, too: dough strength (hydration, shape, proof level), the blade you're using, your motion, etc.. But the good thing is, even if it's not perfect, the loaf will still be delicious 🙂 Thanks for the kind words, Sarah, and happy baking!

  • @MsCalliopeK
    @MsCalliopeK 2 года назад +3

    Thank you so so much for this, Maurizio! I only just saw that you posted this and am so excited. You're a wonderful and generous teacher. Among all the information available on the internet regarding sourdough "the perfect loaf" spoke to me the most, simply because you explain everything scientifically and simply at the same time. All my bread baking knowledge since I started my sourdough journey 10 months ago I owe to you. My family and I are very grateful :)

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  2 года назад +2

      Thank you so much for the kind words, means a lot that I've been able to help! Sourdough (and bread!) is a pretty deep topic, but it only has to be if you really want to dig in. Hopefully I can help at whatever level you're interested in! And of course, always have fun 🙂 Happy baking!

  • @LightZone9
    @LightZone9 2 года назад +2

    Your loaves are simply beautiful. Each one ( that you show 😉) is a work of art.

  • @moonriverman9515
    @moonriverman9515 2 года назад +2

    Hi,You've teached me a lot of tips. Thanks

  • @TheJamesOutlaw
    @TheJamesOutlaw Год назад

    Scoring is so satisfying 😊

  • @HM-ll6qw
    @HM-ll6qw 19 дней назад

    Amazing! Thank you for this video. Am going to try again. I see you score by zipping the lahm really fast through the dough. I had failed to do so and the dough would drag. Trying again.

  • @vister6757
    @vister6757 2 года назад +2

    I still haven't found the best way to score my bread. The ear usually turned out very weak. I'm not sure if it's because I score it too deep because after scoring the dough spread a little before it's in the oven. 😓
    Now that you've explained how deep to cut be depending on how much the dough was proof. I understand better and hopefully I can get a beautiful cut and oven spring. Also thanks for the tips on angle of the lame while cutting.

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  2 года назад

      It takes practice and there are a ton of variables! If you're not seeing a huge amount of spring in your dough, it could be over proofing just a bit (but you don't wanna go too far in the other direction, either!). If you score deeply and it's very well-proofed, it may not "recover" and spring up sufficiently. I'd try either scoring a little more shallow or proofing just a bit less!

  • @krazmokramer
    @krazmokramer Год назад

    Very good explanation. THANK YOU! SUBSCRIBED

  • @VinegarAndSaltedFries
    @VinegarAndSaltedFries Год назад +3

    I have absolutely become obsessed with a UFO Lux Lame from a family owned Company called Wire Monkey Lames. Great for more decorative scorings.

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  Год назад +2

      Yes, I have several WireMonkey lames and love them!

  • @geoffreybeene
    @geoffreybeene Год назад

    Hi - do you mist your doughs before they go in? The amount of blistering you have is admirable.

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  11 месяцев назад

      Yes, that will help achieve that!

  • @HajiMuhammad-uv3wd
    @HajiMuhammad-uv3wd Год назад

    Great tutorial!

  • @crystalsypniewski857
    @crystalsypniewski857 Год назад +1

    @theperfectloaf ​what is the purpose/importance of leaving a 1 inch gap at both ends? 10:37

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  Год назад

      Great Q. It's not mandatory, and more of a personal preference, but it makes it so the ends of the oval still have structure to them. If you cut all the way to the end, you'll get more of a sharp point instead of a blunt tip. Try it both ways on your next bake. No right or wrong way for that, it's what you prefer!

  • @Depthofthesoul
    @Depthofthesoul 8 месяцев назад

    Thank you for this amazing video. I always get little cracks once my bread is baked. What could it be? I bake in a fan oven, preheating at 250 degrees for 30 minutes with the dutch oven, then baking for 30 minutes with the lid on and then 20 minutes without the lid at 220 degrees. Thanks for your help & tips, Leo!

  • @angbeebee1
    @angbeebee1 2 года назад +1

    Thank you so much for sharing your knowledge. I would like to know if the doughs used in the demonstration was cold or rm temp?

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  2 года назад +2

      Great question! I should have mentioned this. The doughs shown here were cold and from the refrigerator.

  • @cheesesam
    @cheesesam 2 года назад +1

    Excellent video, thank you, Maurizio ! How long will a razor blade last ? How many loaves can you cut with a single edge before turning it ?

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  2 года назад

      Thank you! Great questions. It's hard to say about the razor's life; it depends on how much it's used, the brand of the razor, and the dough you're cutting into. Usually, for me, I bake almost every day and swap out my blades every 3 to 4 weeks or so. But if I "feel" the blade snagging at any time, I'll flip it over to use the other side or change it out. My view is, razors are pretty cheap, my time and precious bread is not 🙂

  • @kathycadile6421
    @kathycadile6421 Год назад

    Love the instructions. I am in awe of the color of your crust and the crunchiness. How do you get it that dark? I think I take my bread out of the oven too soon because I never get anything like that color with my bread.

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  Год назад +1

      Thank you! Crust color comes from a hot bake in the beginning with ample steam. But also, a dough that's not super fermented to ensure there's residual sugars in the dough to color well on the crust (I am not underproofing my dough, though!). Importantly, also, is the flour I'm using (Cairnspring here) and if it needs it, a touch of diastatic malt added to the mix.

  • @mdrakic
    @mdrakic Год назад

    Hats off, amazing video. One of the most, if not the, pedagogic videos, elaborating the reasons behind the cutting techniques. Insta-sub! All about sharing and teaching and not showing off; now I know how and why to adjust my cutting.
    One question, I see the bread crust is kind-off bubbly. Do you spray the loaves before baking?

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  Год назад

      Thanks so much, really appreciate that!
      Yes, the bubbles are from ample steam in the oven during baking. But also, a cold dough (since I proofed it in the fridge overnight), tight shape, and mostly white flour in the mix helps with that, too.
      Happy baking!

  • @mattymattffs
    @mattymattffs 2 года назад +3

    The big crosscut is what the xbox logo is based on. True story.
    I prefer using a straight blade for every cut. Really no issue with doing that. One of the things I think needs to be stressed more is that you can cut however often you want. It doesn't have to be one and done. So many channels make it sound like that. I know you mentioned it, but I feel like it cannot be stressed enough.

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  2 года назад

      Xbox, haha, love that. Yup, score however you'd like! I talk about what makes certain things easier here, but there's really no right way IMO.

  • @stevesheffield45
    @stevesheffield45 2 года назад +1

    Your breads are so beautiful. How do you get so many blisters? Do you attribute this mainly to steam? Thanks for everything Maurizio. Loving your new book, everyone should get it! :)

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  2 года назад

      Thanks, Steve! Steam plays a huge role, yes. But also, a dough that's mostly white flour, not too strong, and proofed in the fridge also help make blisters happen. So happy you're enjoying my cookbook! Oh, search for "Blisters" in the index at back, I talk about them in the book, too 🙂

  • @conservatechie
    @conservatechie 9 месяцев назад

    how do you get the blisters on the bread? Absolutely beautiful!

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  9 месяцев назад

      I talk about this in my cookbook, they form when the dough is cold proofed and then it's baked with lots of steam!

  • @christinenorbe8618
    @christinenorbe8618 11 месяцев назад

    I need that bread recipe!

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  11 месяцев назад

      It's so good! It was this one: ruclips.net/video/bdYPXnKHD2c/видео.html

  • @jiberri
    @jiberri 2 года назад +2

    @The Perfect Loaf Hello! I asked this question on your shaping a batard video, but it's really better suited for this video:
    Hi! I would really appreciate your thoughts on this: I am bulk fermenting until 50% growth, shaping in batard, and doing overnight cold retard in fridge. I'm scoring with a straight razor lame (this may be the issue). After scoring, the dough seems to spread slightly rather than hold firm shape (in the short time it takes to transfer to Dutch Oven). The rise during bake (25min. 500 covered, 20min, 450 uncovered) is great but the ear does not fully develop. What do you think I can do to improve the ear? Thank you!

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  2 года назад

      Hey there! It's likely your dough is either under-strengthend or overproofed. Try to give the dough another set or two of stretches and folds in bulk fermentation, then be sure to shape it tightly. Shaping it tight will keep it in better shape by the time you go to bake, which should help it retain it's form and lead to a cleaner score.

    • @jiberri
      @jiberri 2 года назад +1

      @@theperfectloaf Thank you! I'll give it a try!

  • @petrawhitmore4751
    @petrawhitmore4751 4 месяца назад

    I was hoping you’d show a demonstration of what type of cut you’d do with a pair of scissors….
    Btw, loving the QR codes in your book 🙏

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  4 месяца назад

      Ahh, yes, I should have done that here, sorry! Here's one, though:
      www.theperfectloaf.com/oat-porridge-sourdough/
      So glad you're enjoying them and thank you for getting my cookbook!

    • @petrawhitmore4751
      @petrawhitmore4751 4 месяца назад

      Thank you! I just checked it out. Seems simple enough… that’s a lovely looking bread too…. Can’t wait to try that one! 🙏

  • @davidbrycewood
    @davidbrycewood Год назад

    Hi Maurizio! I almost never do my final proofing in the fridge because of a lack of fridge space. When the dough is at warm room temp, is the technique the same (but achieving good results is more difficult than with a cold loaf) or do you modify your technique at all? Thank you!

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  Год назад

      you'll proof for a shorter period, of course, but i wouldn't say it's more difficult in general. scoring the dough can be more challenging because the dough is warm, so you'll need to move faster when scoring. its a great way to bake!

  • @hj8607
    @hj8607 2 года назад +2

    I find the curved lame to be a complication. To cut in 1/2 inch deep the curve creates a plow effect that drags on surface.
    A cut made by having the blade at a 45 degree angle give a peel back ear. (45 relative to surface of dough NOT relative to the bench. This means the angle could be parallel to bench surface)

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  2 года назад

      That's very interesting, the plowing effect you mention. I can't say I've noticed this happen here and I rarely get snagging with a curved blade. Though, lots of factors to consider there! And yes, a curved blade is by no means necessary to create a lip/flap/ear!

    • @hj8607
      @hj8607 2 года назад +1

      @@theperfectloaf If the radius of the curve cut into the bread matched the radius of the curve in the blade there would be no drag (plow)

  • @FREEDOM-qb8db
    @FREEDOM-qb8db Год назад

    I have just begun baking bread (just one week) and it's generally going well except for scoring the top. I am working with a Rye dough and it looks a lot "wetter" or sticky than the dough you feature in the scoring part. I have very sharp knives but when I try to score, the dough snags a lot, making a pretty unattractive score. I just now ordered the flat lame from Amazon but I have a feeling that's not really my problem.
    Do you maybe have a "best guess" as too what going wrong for me?
    Thank You

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  Год назад

      Hey there! Depending on how much rye flour you're using, it'll make scoring more difficult. That's just the nature of rye, it doesn't have the same elastic structure as wheat. You could try using less rye (like 30% to total flour), or try with another recipe. Have you seen my beginner SD? It's a great place to get started, and will help you get the hang of scoring before removing on to other types of doughs!
      ruclips.net/video/4a6HoqYejd0/видео.html

  • @tracybowman8751
    @tracybowman8751 2 года назад

    How did I not know you were left handed and could guide me in scoring???

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  2 года назад

      He he, yes, a lefty! We definitely have a different look on the world 🙂

  • @bzdzgwa
    @bzdzgwa 11 месяцев назад

    What's the temperature and hydration of these doughs you're showing in the video? They look quite stiff. Mine always melt.

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  11 месяцев назад

      Hydration is high 70's or low 80's. Make sure you mix your dough so it has proper strength!

  • @RealtorPamA
    @RealtorPamA Год назад

    I am making your Italian Country Loaf for the second time. This loaf does not cold-proof so the dough is warm, , making it more difficult to score. Tips would be helpful!

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  Год назад

      Pop it into the freezer for 5 mins to slightly dry and firm up the skin!

  • @grumpycroissant8712
    @grumpycroissant8712 Год назад

    May I ask how to score wet surface? As in sandwich loaf, pain rustique, or ciabatta? I often get tunneling, and I found scoring really does eliminate it. But I do it with water spray instead of flouring.
    How to do it properly?
    If dusting is the only way to go, can I use oat flour? I just don't want white flour for dusting, just to boost nutritional value a little bit😊

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  Год назад

      Should be fine to score wet or dry surface just the same. If your blade is sharp, you move with confidence, it'll cut in cleanly!

    • @grumpycroissant8712
      @grumpycroissant8712 Год назад

      @@theperfectloaf thanks!
      oh, and nice veins on those arms lol

  • @coffeegeek54
    @coffeegeek54 Год назад

    Maurizio - do you have a favorite Wire Monkey lame you would recommend?

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  Год назад +1

      Hey, Kathy! I have them linked over at my tools page: www.theperfectloaf.com/my-baking-tools/
      I like the UFO for boules and straight cuts, and then the Goose or Arc (i like this one) for curves and batards.

  • @walterkonrad3054
    @walterkonrad3054 10 месяцев назад

    What kind of camera/mic setup do you use for these videos?

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  10 месяцев назад

      I believe I used my Nikon Z7 for this with a Sennheiser mic.

  • @osvaldomontes7682
    @osvaldomontes7682 8 месяцев назад

    What about the water?, time and temperature? Thanks

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  8 месяцев назад

      Use this recipe to get started: ruclips.net/video/5u5_8aWBQL0/видео.html

  • @ugodica
    @ugodica Год назад

    What is the hydratiuon of the dough? My loafs at 80% hydration don't alow me to cut deeply, they are very sticky under the thin skin

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  Год назад

      this dough was around 78% hydration. Your dough might be either over hydrated (too much water), or under strengthened. Also, when you proof your dough overnight in the refrigerator, it can help make it easier to cut.

    • @Thatsmessedupman
      @Thatsmessedupman Месяц назад

      ​@@theperfectloaf I've been practicing making European hard rolls. The scoring has been difficult. They have you proof the roles in the refrigerator covered with plastic but that makes them moist on the top so the blades. I've tried drag too much. Sometimes it works but most the time it doesn't. Although I was trying to use with an exacto knife thinking it would be sharp enough now I wonder if it's too thick? Also with kitchen shears it worked but it kind of makes little peaks. Do you have any tips? Like should I be flouring the top when I remove the plastic wrap or let it set air dry for a particular amount of time for scoring?
      Also, I'm curious, are all the loaves here shown a sourdough or something else?

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  Месяц назад

      @@Thatsmessedupman you could try letting them dry a bit, yes. Kitchen shears would be great for rolls/buns, but yeah, they'll make peaks rise. I still prefer a super sharp shaving razor!

  • @G41wal
    @G41wal Год назад

    I’ve become addicted to making bread recently. But I’ve been having trouble scoring my bread… the lame always wants to drag and the blade never wants to cut clean at all it drags/pulls the dough apart … how can I avoid this !

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  Год назад

      You might want to try strengthening the dough more. At the end of shaping it should be a smooth, taut surface on the dough. This will make scoring easier. It's also much easier to score when the dough is cool/cold!

  • @seamus6994
    @seamus6994 Год назад

    Subbed and Liked..... Thanks!

  • @deannasimon5512
    @deannasimon5512 11 месяцев назад

    Whenever I score my bread it loses half it rise and then is not as high as short

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  11 месяцев назад

      It could be that your dough has a bit too much water, isn't strengthened enough, not shaped tightly enough, or slightly overproofed.
      I would score more shallow (cut in less deep) so it doesn't spread as much!

  • @shirleyhunter3727
    @shirleyhunter3727 Год назад

    When I score the loaf falls.

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  Год назад

      It sounds like you likely over proofed the dough. There are a few signs your dough could have gone over: sluggish rise in the oven, the score on top of the dough might not open with a nice “ear” and instead just kind of fuse together, the interior will have lots of small holes and perhaps one or two large ones near the top (but no dense areas of unfermented flour), and finally the loaf could be a little on the sour side. Try reducing the proofing period.

  • @reneemarielong6798
    @reneemarielong6798 Год назад

    Why do most bakers bake the bread SO dark?! Almost burnt overall, and even black on the ear. It really does not look appetizing (to me) or taste good (again to me).

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  Год назад +2

      Bake to whatever level you prefer!

    • @AutumnHaunts
      @AutumnHaunts Год назад

      A few times when I’ve pulled my loafs out before it gets this dark the middle is raw, so I always bake mine this dark now 😅

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  Год назад

      @@AutumnHaunts This is perfect for me 🙂

    • @AutumnHaunts
      @AutumnHaunts Год назад +1

      @@theperfectloaf you like your bread raw in the middle? That is a bit strange but hey you do you

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  Год назад

      @@AutumnHaunts ha ha, no, of course not. Sorry, I totally misread your comment. I meant that I like a dark-colored exterior (not burned, of course, but well-colored). If it's raw inside, the temp is likely too high and the exterior baking too fast before the interior fully bakes out. Usually I recommend dropping 25F to help with this!

  • @brendaprice6976
    @brendaprice6976 Год назад

    ...like a Bible on top of the Bread....symbolic.

  • @tawan5753
    @tawan5753 3 месяца назад

    I wait for about 24 hours for my dough to be ready for bake. Everything looks nice and marshmallowy up until I am about to bake it, then I score and boom! …the blob becomes pancake…. Never again…

    • @theperfectloaf
      @theperfectloaf  3 месяца назад

      It sounds like you likely over proofed the dough. There are a few signs your dough could have gone over: sluggish rise in the oven, the score on top of the dough might not open with a nice “ear” and instead just kind of fuse together, the interior will have lots of small holes and perhaps one or two large ones near the top (but no dense areas of unfermented flour), and finally the loaf could be a little on the sour side. Try reducing the proofing period.
      Check out my guide to proofing for a bit more help, too:
      www.theperfectloaf.com/guides/proofing-bread-dough/

    • @tawan5753
      @tawan5753 3 месяца назад

      @@theperfectloaf I just fixed it. It was actually 2 factors. 1 is what you said on over-proofing which I still tend to do a little bit but the 2nd is actually shifting the proofing time, in a way that the dough goes straight into the hot oven right as soon as it comes out of the fridge so that residual coldness contributes to the ease of maintaining its upright shape as well as also helps in the step where the dough releases from the proofing cloth. I would say the refrigerator technique was star of this batch. I was actually in the process of proofing an experimental batch about the time when you replied and it’s actually in the oven right now. First dough that I was able to cut without it pancaking (though I didn’t cut deep enough). Im so happy thanks.

    • @kimberley3892
      @kimberley3892 2 месяца назад

      If you're worried about it deflating due to proofing,you can start the bake without the score, then score 6-7 minutes into the bake time. I've had to do this with loaves that overproofed in the fridge during CR.

    • @tawan5753
      @tawan5753 2 месяца назад

      @@kimberley3892 I have tried doing a whole lot of tricks to get my breads to come out right but this has never crossed my mind, I’ll figure out how to get that to work precisely and try it thanks, though I have solved the problem by proofing properly like the guy said and that seemed to be the biggest factor. Problem now is my breads aren’t as open and airy as before when I was overproofing the doughs so the next step for me is figuring out how to get the large air bubbles to be in there without overproofing it. I’m thinking possibly I might have to start using a poolish for more or all bread recipes instead of just the sourdoughs and maybe that could be heading in the right direction in tackling this problem…?

  • @JkBee
    @JkBee 10 месяцев назад

    I see you have a flour mill…please can you do more wohlgeratne freshly milled videos.