Nezahualcoyotl: Texcoco’s Warrior Poet, Philosopher and King

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  • Опубликовано: 29 сен 2024
  • One of Mesoamerica’s most famous rulers cultivated a reputation as a courageous warrior, a talented poet and artist and a wise ruler. He led a life of exile and triumph. Discover the thrilling story of Nezahualcoyotl’s life and why his legacy persists to this day in Mexico.
    Special thanks to Aztlan Historian for assisting in research. Thank you to Yan Garcia of the channel CanalNahuatl for all the Nahuatl reading.
    Patreon: / ancientamericas
    Facebook: / ancientamericas ​
    CanalNahuatl: / @canalnahuatl3539
    Sources and Bibliography:
    docs.google.co...

Комментарии • 762

  • @javiksi
    @javiksi 2 года назад +154

    This work is great, but I'd like to point out a few things. The situation of the Valley in those times was bassicaly a dispute between the two main succesors of the empire that created the chichimec Xolotl. Both dynasties Azcapotzalco and Texococo claimed to be his true heir, the Chichimecatecuhtli.
    After the demise of Ixtlilxóchitl one of his son half tepanec and acolhua occuped the throne of Texcoco. Tezozómoc did not really destroyed the acolhua nation. I mean, he was son of the tlatoani, like Nezahualcóyotl.
    So there could be a critical faction of texcocans unhappy when Nezahualcóyotl 'liberated' them and they didn't see him as the heir of the empire. That version of the history lost the war though. I think almost everything of the period between 1420-1425 about the story of Nazahualcóyotl is not possible.
    Wait, weren't there some many acolhuas that support Tezozómoc claims? What happened with they after the fall of the tepanecs? Well, when the spaniards asked to the natives of Acolman and Teotihuacan about they past they said:
    'In the past, we were one nation with the tepanecs of Azcapotzalco.
    We did not know overlords, but we governed ourselves, until arrived Nezahualcoyotzin, lord of Texcoco, and with the help of Moctezuma the first, lord of Tenochtitlan, tyrannized the whole country.' (Relación de Acolman)

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад +20

      Thanks for the clarification!

    • @Pwnulolumad
      @Pwnulolumad 2 года назад +6

      @@AncientAmericas pin his comment

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад +11

      @@Pwnulolumad good call. Done!

    • @javiksi
      @javiksi 2 года назад +5

      @@Pwnulolumad Gracias por valolarlo.

    • @112deeps
      @112deeps 2 года назад +12

      Seemed like sort of Democratic Republic which became a Kingdom/Empire as has happened through eons everywhere.

  • @Operador2281
    @Operador2281 2 года назад +129

    I dont need to sleep, i need to hear the history of nezahualcoyotl once more, (that was the name of my "highschool") xD

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад +13

      Sweet name for a school!

    • @austinsontv
      @austinsontv 2 года назад +11

      But didn't you rest soundly knowing that he exacted revenge and reclaimed his rightful role as Ruler of the Valley? I know I will tonight 😴

    • @eom22x
      @eom22x 2 года назад +10

      I am from Texcoco, the high school where I studied also has the name of Nezahualcóyotl.

  • @alexandercoss8182
    @alexandercoss8182 Год назад +2

    I'm Mexican-American and obsessed with meso-American culture. I didn't know about Nezahualcoyotl until I started writing a novel based during the Spanish conquest of the Mexica (Aztec). My protagonist is an Alcolhua Princess who is the daughter of Cacamatzin and the great granddaughter of Nezahualcoyotl. And even though her father is related to Montezuma, she feels more proud of her ancestry from Nezahualcoyotl and makes it a point to tell the Spanish about him. The more I learn and write about the man's achievements the more I come to realize that he, not Montezuma and Cuauhtémoc should be lauded as a true hero of Mexico. Thanks for sharing this video!

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  Год назад +1

      Best comment I've seen in awhile! That's awesome!

  • @darkrobin
    @darkrobin 2 года назад +13

    Heck yeah, Your videos are so informative and well put together! I always look forward to watching them!

  • @GringoLoco
    @GringoLoco 2 года назад +18

    What an amazing biography, even if it was embellished by his descendants, Nezahualcoyotl sounds like a man of integrity, at least by the standards of his day. I wish production houses would bring his life to the screen rather than confusing us with hybrid fiction like Game of Thrones. A powerful king who abided by judges that his apparently innocent son be executed? Fact is stranger than fiction! Well, historical personalities are more intriguing than ones invented for a TV audiences, I am pretty sure you know what I mean. Looking forward to what the 2022 season may bring!

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад +6

      Thank you! Mesoamerica is a untapped well of possiblities for entertainment.

  • @russellmillar7132
    @russellmillar7132 2 года назад +13

    My interest in this part of the history of the Americas was kindled with reading Gary Jennings' series " Aztec ". Yours and other channels has helped to flesh out the narrative I began to be aware of with the reading of those books. Thanks for this information.

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад

      You're welcome!

    • @gregpena7131
      @gregpena7131 2 года назад

      “Aztec” is a great book.. I’ve read it twice! Gotta love Mixtli

    • @shiverarts8284
      @shiverarts8284 2 года назад

      @@AncientAmericas hey have you thought about histories of the Navajo people? I'm sure you could have a field day with our tradings with the meshika and chaco puebloan people's

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад

      @@shiverarts8284 someday!

  • @ahmicqui9396
    @ahmicqui9396 2 года назад +4

    Wow, my favourite historical figure! Let's go!

  • @Wyvernacular
    @Wyvernacular 2 года назад +6

    Thanks for the context really helps being it to life for me

  • @username-mj6dn
    @username-mj6dn 2 года назад +13

    LETS goooooo

  • @bigbensarrowheadchannel2739
    @bigbensarrowheadchannel2739 2 года назад

    This channel is fantastic. Thanks for all the hard work. And awesome well researched content. Real factual history is hard to come by.

  • @seanharroway9879
    @seanharroway9879 2 года назад +5

    When you plan on watching an Ancient Americas video and you see one was posted 14 minutes ago >>>

  • @CaucAsianSasquatch
    @CaucAsianSasquatch 2 года назад +2

    Thank you.

  • @edramirez6874
    @edramirez6874 2 года назад

    I love this channel
    Well done indeed.

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад

      Thank you!

    • @edramirez6874
      @edramirez6874 2 года назад

      @@AncientAmericas it is truly an understatement. Your work here will definitely inspire a future generation to get some of these accounts portrayed on the big screen.
      If they can make a film about semi mythological Troy, I can't wait to see a series set around the time of Siyaj K'ak' and so forth.
      Bless you for taking the time.

  • @Eckendenker
    @Eckendenker 2 года назад +1

    The siege of Azcapotzalco sounds like the battle of Alesia. The details lost to time, sometimes really hurts.

  • @kenchesnut4425
    @kenchesnut4425 2 года назад

    Love the long shows..

  • @dozer1642
    @dozer1642 2 года назад

    You produce amazing content. Thank you.

  • @littlesnowflakepunk855
    @littlesnowflakepunk855 2 года назад

    Dunno if this is pointed out later in the video, but iirc it's likely that not all of the songs attributed to Nezahualcoyotl were written by him; many of them are attributed to him because they are referred to in the texts from which we know them as "Nezahualcoyotl, his song," which could, in classical Nahuatl, either mean a song written by him or a song written for/about him.

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад +1

      Yeah, there's no way to confirm the authorship for sure. All we have are oral traditions.

  • @josephjarosch8739
    @josephjarosch8739 2 года назад +2

    This deserves to be a movie.
    Minor thing: Many of the poems reference 'god' in the singular. Is this just a poetic turn of phrase in the original, something on the translators end, or was there a monotheistic strain to the generally polytheistic local religions?

    • @urielantoniobarcelosavenda780
      @urielantoniobarcelosavenda780 2 года назад +3

      You see, Ometeotl is not only the cretor God, but the essence of the universe itself, just like Brahma in hindu religion

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад +5

      Mesoamerica was polytheistic. The poems I used were just addressing one god, the giver of life.

  • @georgecuyler7563
    @georgecuyler7563 2 года назад

    Yau! astoxwa? I am Heiltsuk and Nu7lhalk nation's and I am both a knowledge keeper and a fire keeper and stories that have been passed down to me is that the tracks go west into Eurasia, not east into the Americas. We also have stories of having to outrun the ice ages or be frozen instantly in place. These stories go back thousands and thousands of years and not hundreds of years. In Alberta and in the South Western states there are human footprints inside dinosaur tracks. We are an old people.

  • @korvar614
    @korvar614 2 года назад +2

    Anyone know of a decent podcast that can give me the same standard at this channel?

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад +1

      Check out the archaeoed podcast. If you like my material you'll like it. The guy who does it knows this stuff far better than I do.

  • @trilobite6569
    @trilobite6569 2 года назад

    this man is my namesake

  • @alexanderraz.
    @alexanderraz. 2 года назад

    Buen video 👌

  • @repton007
    @repton007 2 года назад

    Oh hell yeah

  • @FrankyCpunishmentSTYLE
    @FrankyCpunishmentSTYLE Год назад +1

    One thing I want to point out is that Tlaxcala (tortilla) is actually TEXCALA (land of the eagle crags)

  • @mrojas8022
    @mrojas8022 2 года назад +254

    The nahuatl narration added so much beauty to this video, I love that there's a channel i can show my English speaking friends about these subjects

    • @garrettingle6728
      @garrettingle6728 2 года назад +1

      Are there many resources elsewhere?

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад +5

      @@garrettingle6728 sorry, only seeing this now. Resources for what exactly? Learning nahuatl? Finding nahuatl poetry?

    •  2 года назад +8

      This is what the Internet was built for!!
      As a Mexican I thank you for bringing this story to light. We all learn in elementary school a poem by Nezahualcóyotl around the third grade:
      I love the mockingbird's song
      Bird of four hundred voices
      I love the color of jade
      And the sweet aroma of flowers
      But most of all I love my brethren,
      men*
      Amo el canto de zenzontle
      pájaro de cuatrocientas voces,
      amo el color del jade
      y el enervante perfume de las flores,
      pero más amo a mi hermano;
      el hombre
      (*As in mankind)

    • @VENAT0RUM
      @VENAT0RUM 2 года назад +1

      @ es que se le olvidó escribir la última oración:
      Pero amo más la sangre de mis enemigos.
      No te creas.

    •  2 года назад +1

      @Diego Kaled Bitar Flores ( ¬ ¬)

  • @ryanb6503
    @ryanb6503 2 года назад +266

    This is probably the most interesting historical figure I've heard of on a long time, definitely deserving of more mainstream attention

    • @trueKENTUCKY
      @trueKENTUCKY 2 года назад +4

      The poems are fire too

    • @AtomicWizard527
      @AtomicWizard527 2 года назад +4

      here in Mexico he’s pretty well known, but I guess that’s expected…

    • @AtomicWizard527
      @AtomicWizard527 2 года назад +3

      i eat tortas at a fast food restaurant called Neza’s xd

    • @VENAT0RUM
      @VENAT0RUM 2 года назад +2

      La historia de tlahuicole a mi también me asombra deberías investigar más sobre el creo que su historia da para mucho.

    • @manicpepsicola3431
      @manicpepsicola3431 Год назад +1

      ​​@@AtomicWizard527 Mexico is such an amazing country. Ive been a few times and am in love with your country. Greetings from Texas

  • @NicPelegri
    @NicPelegri 2 года назад +419

    I want the Nahuatl-language HBO series adaptation of this to exist SO BADLY.

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад +67

      You and me both.

    • @atlasaltera
      @atlasaltera 2 года назад +16

      Seconded, thirded.

    • @Jay-ho9io
      @Jay-ho9io 2 года назад +10

      Fourthed.

    • @garbanso1788
      @garbanso1788 2 года назад +10

      in!
      my ancient Nahuatl poetry book does NOT have this poem read by Yan. it is so hard to find classical Nahuatl read aloud by competent speakers.. lagrimas.

    • @ericktellez7632
      @ericktellez7632 2 года назад

      Wtf is wrong with your username tho

  • @ixtaflores3724
    @ixtaflores3724 2 года назад +330

    My father was Aztec and Spanish 50/50 descendant and he considered himself to be 💯 percent Azteca and spoke Nahuatl. He gave all his children Aztec names, at a time when no one in Mexico wanted to be Indian. I remember how I was made fun of because of my name. As I grew up i new that because of my name I was different and i am grateful for that legacy. I conceder myself to be and indigenous woman.

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад +75

      Carry that name with pride!

    • @antoineee-ll8jz
      @antoineee-ll8jz 2 года назад +2

      What part of Mexico are U from?

    • @barbieblues7639
      @barbieblues7639 2 года назад

      Sounds like he was in denial a bit... He was a mestizo, after all.

    • @ToasterDsG
      @ToasterDsG 2 года назад +19

      Always carry your name with pride. When I was a kid I didnt like my name but now I proudly use it, even for tabletop rpgs some time lol

    • @janegarner6739
      @janegarner6739 2 года назад +2

      Wonderful!
      Although I don't know his ancestry, Enrique Alferez was a well known artist from Mexico who later lived in New Orleans as well. His work is found all over N.O., including a large collection at the N.O. Museum of Art. He was a sculptor as well as a muralist & painter, his sculptures found across the city in public places & his incredible mural at the train station.
      He fought with Pancho Villa in the Mexican Revolution as a very young man. His drawings of Pancho Villa were included in a major exhibit of his work at a local museum about ten yrs ago, these & other works shown belonging to his daughter, Dr. Tlaloc Alferez. Dr. Tlaloc Alferez, who was my dr for some years & who is Enrique's only child, had lived with her parents in Mexico till around 1960, when the family moved to N.O. permanently. She is still a resident here, still in practice as a doctor.
      The point in telling you all this is to explain that it was common for revolutionaries to name their children after Aztec historical figures & sacred beings such as Tlaloc. But you probably knew this! Although I knew Dr. Tlaloc socially before she became my doctor, I don't know if her ancestry included Aztec/Mexica. But she has beautiful black hair & eyes so dark as to seem almost black, though her complexion is pale (her mother was of Euro-Am. ancestry & from N.O.).
      I'm sure that if you're interested you can find Enrique Alferez's artwork online. Most of his work features subjects common to the Mexican muralists such as Diego Rivera: historic subjects & events of the Mex. Revolutionary period as well as prehispanic peoples, histories, & sacred views.

  • @imokin86
    @imokin86 2 года назад +136

    This is like Dune and Game of Thrones mashed up, but in real history. One of my favourite historical figures. Thanks for this video!

  • @HistoryofAztlan
    @HistoryofAztlan 2 года назад +152

    Amazing video for an amazing man! The history of the Valley of Mexico is very underappreciated. It’s understandable Fernando Ixtlilxochitl put their history on par with “the Greeks, Romans, and Medes”. Have you read his ‘History of the Chichimeca Nation’?

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад +20

      Thank you! No, I have not yet read his history of the chichimeca.

    • @levitatingoctahedron922
      @levitatingoctahedron922 2 года назад +8

      there is not 0.1% of surviving historical material surrounding the valley of mexico relative to the romans. would be awesome if there was, but comparing the "histories" as in tangible material is ludicrous.

    • @rubengonzalez750
      @rubengonzalez750 2 года назад +2

      Chichimecas were not a Nation but a confederation of tribes.

    • @imperatorscratchmataz
      @imperatorscratchmataz Год назад +1

      @@levitatingoctahedron922 There probably was at the time of Fernando however.

    • @namelessshortperson7530
      @namelessshortperson7530 Год назад

      @@levitatingoctahedron922 nah youre plain wrong

  • @quecojonesq
    @quecojonesq 2 года назад +241

    As a mexican, obsessed with mesoamerican culture, this is the kind of content that i treasure. Thank you, sincerely

  • @shaolinotter
    @shaolinotter 2 года назад +240

    "On those of noble blood a heavier responsibility rests than on a villager"
    an idea that has been completely lost in modern society

    • @madderhat5852
      @madderhat5852 2 года назад +3

      Yes. You don't see
      monuments to "The Unknown Civilian"

    • @missourimongoose8858
      @missourimongoose8858 2 года назад +5

      To be noble in alot of Mexican cultures ment you had to cut your nether regions in public so maybe they were on to something lol

    • @TerribleShmeltingAccident
      @TerribleShmeltingAccident 2 года назад +1

      I disagree, we are starting to remember our heritage 👽

    • @missourimongoose8858
      @missourimongoose8858 2 года назад +1

      @@TerribleShmeltingAccident if you wanna checkout a unknown mississippian site I made a video of one around my families land on my channel for a missouria tribe historian, its the only way I can help give back at the moment

    • @cavaleer
      @cavaleer 2 года назад +2

      Noblesse Oblige, as the French aristocrats used to say.

  • @EAraceliMD
    @EAraceliMD 2 года назад +70

    As a Mexican, I greatly appreciate this videos!!! Felices vacaciones! O días de descanso!!

  • @sluiceboxcharlie9836
    @sluiceboxcharlie9836 2 года назад +60

    Just what the doctor orderd. A new video from Ancient Americas happy days.

  • @lezardvaleth2304
    @lezardvaleth2304 2 года назад +25

    _when he rapped ohuaya, ohuaya_
    *I felt that*

  • @poke0043moto
    @poke0043moto 2 года назад +15

    Fun fact: 100 pesos bills have a tiny poem written by Nezahualcoyotl:
    I love the song of the mockingbird,
    Bird of four hundred voices,
    I love the color of the jadestone
    And the enervating perfume of flowers,
    But more than all I love my brother: man.

    • @Knuckles_la_Enchilada
      @Knuckles_la_Enchilada Месяц назад +1

      That poem did wasn't made by Nezahualcoyotl though, is a modern nahuatl poem

  • @chrisball3778
    @chrisball3778 2 года назад +40

    This was completely fascinating. I especially loved reading Nezahualcoyotl's poetry, accompanied by the sounds of the words in the original Nahuatl- that was just beautifully done- a creative risk that really paid off. It's also great to see the elements of the story that may have been tweaked to appeal to a later Christian audience contextualised without being dismissed- great work.

  • @Eevcee
    @Eevcee 2 года назад +50

    I didn’t want the episode to end! 😭 There’s so much history that we normally don’t get exposed to as Americans/United Statesians.
    Enjoy your holidays!

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад +6

      Thank you!

    • @jr3753
      @jr3753 2 года назад +8

      Amazing how so much history has been been right under our noses this whole time. Mexico is so close yet so far

    • @mpforeverunlimited
      @mpforeverunlimited Год назад

      Stop trying to make united statesians a thing

  • @Timby_
    @Timby_ 2 года назад +30

    Your timing is always impeccable, just finished an all-nighter and need some decompression before a nap haha

    • @martinn.6082
      @martinn.6082 2 года назад +4

      Congrats on pulling through. I finished my masters thesis last Monday and towards the end, I was so tired I didn't really care anymore haha

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад +8

      Yuk. All nighters are real rough. Glad I gave you a good note to end on.

    • @Timby_
      @Timby_ 2 года назад +2

      @@martinn.6082 I relate! Just starting but man I can’t imagine the end after this year 😬

    • @Timby_
      @Timby_ 2 года назад +2

      @@AncientAmericas honestly it’s always a pleasant surprise to see your uploads!

  • @fabrizzioantoniodominguezp349
    @fabrizzioantoniodominguezp349 2 года назад +31

    En Perú, la poesía inca era conocida como "harawi", que eran cantos dedicados a la tierra, la cosecha, el trabajo, y otras actividades diarias. Era en sí un género musical que combinaba poesía con canto. Aún hay algunos de ellos que aún se conservan. Cuando llegaron los españoles, este género se mezclo con las tradiciones trovadoras europeas, surgiendo los yaravies, cantos que expresan un enorme tristeza y melancolía, cantados tanto en español o en quechua. En sí estos aún se practican bastante, en especial en la sierra central y sur del Perú. En general, yo diría que varias de las tradiciones musicales quechua se han preservado en varios otros generos musicales practicados en los andes hoy en día, no solo con los yaravies, sino con otros geneŕos musicales como lo son el huayno o el chimaychi. Hay muchos más que seguro estoy omitiendo, pero estos son los más conocidos.

  • @austinsontv
    @austinsontv 2 года назад +25

    If you gave us one long episode every single month that was as detailed and riveting and kept my attention going, surprising you with twists along the way just as this beautiful tale was told, I am absolutely certain that nit a single person would click away from the video because the way that you tell stories and the way that you tell history is something that most people in high school didn't get from their teachers. It's a breath of fresh air that you are the person who not only does the research on this, but also narrates and tells the story with his own excitement still within. Thank you so much! If you ever need to do anything on the Sioux, I'm currently learning Dakota language and know some Lakota, but I got pronunciation down-pat!

  • @jplouthelgm5156
    @jplouthelgm5156 2 года назад +23

    This is such an awesome video, I've watched it three times now and it's totally riveting!
    Absolutely LOVE the Nahuatl narration (loved it in the Teotihuacan episode, too)!
    Thank you for covering these too-overlooked histories!

  • @portalthefella
    @portalthefella 2 года назад +26

    I've been thinking about doing a video about this awesome story since forever! I'm so glad someone finally did it and that somebody being the best native american history channel

  • @mrhernandez739
    @mrhernandez739 Год назад +6

    Nothing but respect bro, to hear an English speaker say these Nahuatl names and words is awesome.

  • @bobble13345
    @bobble13345 2 года назад +15

    Dude yes! I think this might be the first video on him I've heard of that's in English. Thank you so much

  • @spacebunny4335
    @spacebunny4335 2 года назад +18

    We are so spoiled by these videos. Thanks for them they're great.

  • @zacmarulo8721
    @zacmarulo8721 2 года назад +14

    Do you ever plan to explore mesoamerican mythology in a broad sense and general themes? I find it hard to understand these cultures in the same way I can the Greeks and Chinese because the later two can be seen via broad cultural framework of philosophy and religion.

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад +3

      I've already covered the popul Vuh and I do want to cover more mythology in the future.

    • @janetprice85
      @janetprice85 2 года назад

      We lost a lot of references with the loss of those cultures. And recent discoveries are giving us new insights. FYI, the Eastern Woodland culture was not just hunter gatherers. New evidence shows they domesticated turkey and deer. And before even the corn growing culture was introduced to them from the south they were planting seed bearing plants,etc.

  • @hector5851
    @hector5851 2 года назад +12

    Great video! Thank you for this high quality content. Several of Nezahualcoyotl's traits reminded me of Pachacutec, founder of the Inca Empire. He was also a warrior, a king, a lawgiver and a poet. Some of his poems and sayings survived until our days too.

  • @bumbleguppy
    @bumbleguppy 2 года назад +15

    I would appreciate being a witness to even one of these battles, the weaponry used had to have been wielded martially with skill. Obsidian is sharp but brittle, the warrior would have needed clever feinting and precision to avoid spoiling their edge. Also, I looked up the the word for the obsidian tipped spear in some of the art shown, the Tepoztopilli. Had to have been used deftly I am sure.

  • @bizuko2307
    @bizuko2307 2 года назад +15

    This might be my favorite video so far. Maybe It's my personal bias for stuff about the Valley of Mexico, but I find this area and time period (right before and during the Triple Alliance) so unbelievably fascinating. I'd heard of Nezahualcoyotl before, but I didn't know a lot of the specifics, so this was a super informative watch!

  • @DmytroZinkiv
    @DmytroZinkiv 2 года назад +7

    I am ashamed that I live in America and know so little about the ancient inhabitants of this region

  • @arturoguerra6429
    @arturoguerra6429 2 года назад +15

    You can see the ruins of the palaces built by Nezahualcoyotl in the Mountain of Tetzcotzingo, there are baths, acueducts, and gardens. We consider Nezahualcoyotl as our Leonardo Da Vínci and Macquiavelo. Greetings from Mexico City

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад +2

      I hope I see it for myself someday.

    • @kimnorth7060
      @kimnorth7060 Год назад

      Did they have idols ?

    • @arturoguerra6429
      @arturoguerra6429 Год назад

      @@kimnorth7060 yes, they were carved in the surface of the mountain, and were partially destroyed bye spanish inquisition in XVI Century, their remains are still easy to observe

    • @kimnorth7060
      @kimnorth7060 Год назад

      @@arturoguerra6429 are there videos?

  • @unbioctium5501
    @unbioctium5501 2 года назад +16

    I always love to see your videos! Incredibly informative and 10x better than most stuff you have to pay for.

  • @eric1scooby
    @eric1scooby 2 года назад +15

    THIS IS AMAZING!! I once got into an argument with a friend. I was an archaeology major and he was political science. We were both in separate philosophy classes and he argued that the American philosophy was so under developed that is wasn't worth learning. I strongly disagreed but I had never heard of this amazing story until now! Thanks for making such an entertaining and informative video!

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад +7

      Thank you! There's a wealth of Aztec philosophy out there if you ever want to dig in. Also, I think it's worth noting that all people have philosophy. Its a part of the human condition. In my opinion there's correlation between a society's political, social or technological sophistication and their philosophical sophistication.

    • @eric1scooby
      @eric1scooby 2 года назад +1

      @@AncientAmericas doou have a good book recommendation or article regarding Aztec philosophy? I read Charles Mann 1491 and it touches on it a bit but isn't super thorough

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад +2

      @@eric1scooby I found this about a year ago and it's pretty detailed survey but even better, it has great references and additional reading suggestions. Give it a look.
      iep.utm.edu/aztec/

    • @anirudh177
      @anirudh177 2 года назад +2

      @@eric1scooby
      1. Aztec Thought and Culture by Miguel León Portilla
      2. Aztec Philosophy: Understanding a World in Motion by James Maffle
      3. The Region of the Fleeting Moment: An Interpretation of Nahuatl Metaphysics in the
      Era of Conquest by James Maffle

  • @anasevi9456
    @anasevi9456 2 года назад +11

    excellent video, I had head of Netzahualcoyotl on wiki binges years ago but never dove in to discover what an incredible character he is. What a leader!

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад +1

      Thank you! Always nice to see you in the comments again!

  • @gwang3103
    @gwang3103 2 года назад +11

    Absolutely fascinating history. Never read or heard of this person before. I really would like to believe that he sought to reform the religious practices of his people, that this wasn't something made up by later chroniclers just to make him look good.
    Rather depressing learning of all the political strife this man and the people around him had to endure and be a part of. Seems that wherever there are humans, there will be politics.

  • @pedrom2236
    @pedrom2236 2 года назад +12

    I find the story about Tloque Nahuaque and the empty temple beautiful and closer to a zen, direct approach to religion, which matches very well the spirit of his other actions in life as well. Thanks very much for the enlightening of one of the greatest human character of the last centuries. His story actually shares a great deal of light into the Mexican uprising story, and how the blood-thirsty behaviour of this group could became the heart and norm of an entire empire. You need the zen-master counterbalance on the secondary role (from our point of view) to make the story one worth of being retelled and fighted for.

  • @atlasaltera
    @atlasaltera 2 года назад +8

    Nice new video! So many buried stories and narratives lie beneath Mexico City. How I wish I could travel to the Valley of Mexico before the lake was filled in, or even in its mid-filled period in the 19th and early 20th centuries. What richness there was in the times of Nezahualcoyotl! "I love the song of the mockingbird, / bird of four hundred voices; / I love the sheen of jade / and the perfumes of flowers; / though more than all of these, I love /my fellow beings, humanity."

    • @atlasaltera
      @atlasaltera 2 года назад

      Also, I think there is now the thinking that a few of the poems attributed to Nezahualcoyotl may not have been penned by himself, but misattributed due to the confusion of how Aztec poets signed their work.. For some poems, using Nezahualcoyotl's name could have been a time/era stamp, like how the pre-modern Chinese dating system was based on the imperial/emperor's era name... I believe it wasn't too common to sign one's name directly. Although I could be wrong. Forget now where I read this.

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад +1

      That would have been an amazing this to see! And yes, I haven also read that the authorship on some of his poems are disputed. I really like your idea about his name being associated with the period. It definitely makes you wonder. Thank you!
      Can't wait to see you next video!

  • @anna-lisagirling7424
    @anna-lisagirling7424 2 года назад +7

    I was transfixed by this outstanding biography! My standard US education regarding the Mesoamerican peoples pre-conquest is as if they existed only to construct fantastic ruins for us to climb all over on our vacations. And I am remiss for not making the major effort to learn more. Now, I have discovered your channel to make it easier to absorb the magnificent stories and provide "jumping off" points for further research such as more sources of info on this man and his world. After learning about his early life and rise to power and finally his effort to choose a successor, I couldn't help but feel glad he passed before the brutish, cruel and greedy Spanish conquistadors arrived and kicked open the door to the greatest genocide in human history.

  • @elfarlaur
    @elfarlaur 2 года назад +12

    This guy needs his own movie

    • @octaviogutierrez9158
      @octaviogutierrez9158 2 года назад +1

      A mexican 2-D animated movie about nezahualcoyotl was going to be produced... unfortunally, it was years ago

  • @elfarlaur
    @elfarlaur 2 года назад +9

    The inclusion of that poetry was great! Hearing it read was moving

  • @franskoster9572
    @franskoster9572 2 года назад +7

    Nahuatl is such an incredibly beautiful language.

  • @acolmiztlisvn900bagger
    @acolmiztlisvn900bagger 2 года назад +3

    Loved the video, my only dislike was how you displayed Nezahualcoyotl, Ixtlixochitl, and Nezahualpilli as pale skinned, these men were dark.

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад +1

      Those pictures were made by indigenous people. I agree that they were most likely darker in real life but that's also how their descendants chose to portray them. Nothing I can do about that.

    • @acolmiztlisvn900bagger
      @acolmiztlisvn900bagger 2 года назад +3

      @@AncientAmericas no they’re Spaniard drawings. You can zoom and see the Spanish on those images, as well as see it in the art style when you compare art before and after contact.

  • @satglez3067
    @satglez3067 2 года назад +6

    From my understanding it is said that he didn't create all the laws, but was impressed by the "Aztec" laws but still found them to be lacking in some aspect and therefore he modify them, while other came from inspiration as he travel his lands incognito, as for no sacrifice there are stories of many rulers trying to but failing to get rid of sacrifice you could find them on olmecs, Mayan and other cultures, however usually something bad happens like drought or famine that force them to start sacrifice all over again,

  • @Ulta_Nagenki
    @Ulta_Nagenki 2 года назад +7

    "-When the war is over, their splendor shall be yours." Just send shivers down my spine! So good!

  • @dracomadness792
    @dracomadness792 2 года назад +7

    Oh yeah I’m staying up all night to watch this!

  • @gionunez3598
    @gionunez3598 2 года назад +4

    Fuck, that poem at the beginning hit me like an obsidian arrow. Why am I crying in the toilet fuck.

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад +3

      It's definitely poignant.

    • @gionunez3598
      @gionunez3598 2 года назад +1

      @@AncientAmericas mixed very well with my usual inclination to 19th century continental poetry. Amazing vid as always, keep up the good work and happy holidays. May you and your family receive the new year in good health!

  • @Zebred2001
    @Zebred2001 2 года назад +3

    It is certain that if the natives of the Americas had a resistance to smallpox we'd be living in a very different world today!

  • @tamirthedirector
    @tamirthedirector 2 года назад +5

    Thank you so much for this incredible piece of work! This is coming from someone for whom Nezohualcoyotl was an inspiration for learning Nahuatl. You're doing absolutely fantastic work, as one of the best channels on RUclips. As Nezohualcoyotl's people say to this day, "Ome Teotl." (I was told this phrase is an expression of overwhelming admiration. Correct me if I'm wrong)

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад +1

      Thank you so much. My Nahuatl knowledge is pretty limited but I'm touched by your compliment nonetheless.

  • @rich4469
    @rich4469 2 года назад +7

    This is an amazing piece of history. Thanks for all your effort. Really enjoyable.

  • @asafmedrano9124
    @asafmedrano9124 2 месяца назад +2

    They básically said, "gold engravements dosent give your gun tactical advantage wathsoever" with The armor situation.

  • @monochromeboy
    @monochromeboy 2 года назад +3

    I love learning about the ancient americas, but this video had me more captivated than most! Nezahualcoyote was such a cool person. Like, I'm near the videos end and I already know I'll be on his wiki page once it's over.
    I think the beauty of learning about ancient America for me is that, since I'm from the US, I only learned European history and since I was a school kid, I didn't like history and didn't appreciate it for what it was. Now that I'm older, my school systems inability to focus on other cultures has lead me to a deep and beautiful appreciation for the histories we weren't taught. I'm getting to hear them as an adult, who is able to appreciate history and the beauty of it. Idk, probably helps that I smoke weed while watching 😁❤💯💥💥

  • @buhoahogado2993
    @buhoahogado2993 2 года назад +5

    Such an amazing and incredible figure, I am still bitter that the new goverment here in Mexico is replacing him with an axolotl in the 100 peso bill.

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад +3

      Wait, what?!

    • @buhoahogado2993
      @buhoahogado2993 2 года назад +3

      @@AncientAmericas My mistake, they changed him for Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, she usted to be on the 200 bill, but yeah, López Obrador's goverment is rolling out new bills and I don't think they're keeping Nezahualcoyotzin on any of them.

    • @hr-g4640
      @hr-g4640 2 года назад

      @@buhoahogado2993 communists usually do this, destroy the history

    • @Coratlan
      @Coratlan 2 года назад +5

      @@hr-g4640 if he was really communist there wouldnt be any money in the first place. Also "Destroying history" isnt a communist only thing? Brits like to forget about what they did to africa and india. The Catholic church tried to erase what it did to the Indigenous people of Canada, Latin America and the US. While removing Nezahualcoyotl from the bills is saddening i wouldnt call it destroying history...

    • @hr-g4640
      @hr-g4640 2 года назад

      @@Coratlan go read a real book kid

  • @henriklekbergosterman2807
    @henriklekbergosterman2807 2 года назад +5

    Fantastic! I first heard about Nezahualcoyotl through SUNN O)))), they use some of his stanza's in their song Between Sleipnir's Breaths. It was very interesting to learn more about him!

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад +1

      Thank you!

    • @garbanso1788
      @garbanso1788 2 года назад +1

      havent listened to Sunn in 20 years.. wasnt i to Nahuatl then, gona have to get back into long drone records

    • @garbanso1788
      @garbanso1788 2 года назад +1

      just listened. its translated to english and i could only hear the word flower.. but the record is good and im glad for the reminder.

  • @mihaeladesaga2518
    @mihaeladesaga2518 Год назад +3

    Thanks for the poems, read in the beautiful Nahuatl language! I could hear it all day, it's a balm for the ears!

  • @arthorim
    @arthorim 2 года назад +4

    What a interesting history. And beautiful language the Nahuatl. Believe me or not in Mexico people bully other people for speak dialects. It is causing that younger generations are resilient to learn or speak in dialect. They don't want to be called "Indio". So sad

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад +8

      Nahuatl is a beautiful language. It's a shame that it and other indigenous languages are declining.

  • @ahuatltelicza7874
    @ahuatltelicza7874 2 года назад +3

    if only i had Nezahualcoyotl's intuition and swiftness. i'd be able to escape family gatherings, avoid awkward encounters with strangers, and avoid teaming up and being stuck with narcassistic co-workers.

  • @fordan_gamsy3521
    @fordan_gamsy3521 10 месяцев назад +2

    I'm curious, what does "Ohuaya" mean? Is it the name of a diety? Or is it something akin to "amen" in christian poetry?

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  10 месяцев назад +1

      Closer to something like amen from what I've been told. I often compare it to the "Hwæt" that pops up in Beowulf.

  • @lonewolf031
    @lonewolf031 5 месяцев назад +2

    The school I went to as a kid in mexico was named after him.

  • @aztlan-dev
    @aztlan-dev 2 года назад +5

    Incredible informative, and well-put together video!

  • @jcortez1314
    @jcortez1314 2 года назад +4

    This was so great, fantastic job! Nezahualcoyotl’s story is fascinating. There is a book called Warlords of Ancient Mexico by Peter G. Tsouras available on Audible. It’s a great listen from beginning to end. It also has an in depth biography of Nezahualcoyotl as well as other rulers of Ancient Mexico. If you enjoyed this you’ll enjoy that as well.

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад +2

      Thank you! That was actually the first biography of Nezahualcoyotl that I ever read. And I referred to it when I was making this episode. It's a great read!

  • @maldito_sudaka
    @maldito_sudaka 2 года назад +3

    I love this poem so much.
    Listen to the song Acolmitzli Nezahualcoyotl by the rapper Crónicas de Abya Yala from Chile. It's where I first discovered this gem.

  • @mestizo1521
    @mestizo1521 5 месяцев назад +1

    It's crazy that you're averaging a video a month given the length and quality of the videos. Keep up the good work! 💪

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  5 месяцев назад +1

      I'd say more like a video every 4-6 weeks. Each one is different and some take longer than others.

  • @KermitEFrog-nv7dv
    @KermitEFrog-nv7dv 2 года назад +3

    What an interesting figure, I really wish there was a high-budget movie series or show that depicts his exploits and life. So many cinematic moments too, from the weeping father in his garden of prayer to the last surviving member of the original alliance crowning the next ruler. Seeing how his son was able to maintain his rule afterwards without being usurped is such a rare thing too, really a "happy ending" kind of story.

  • @LaMitre-Corzy
    @LaMitre-Corzy Год назад +2

    Thank you so much for doing this informational episodes. I was born and raised in Mexico city and, I have to say I am honored that someone is so adamant and passionate about sharing this info.

  • @patersonfc
    @patersonfc 8 месяцев назад +2

    Please make a video about Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl 🥹

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  8 месяцев назад

      I don't have a video on him specifically but I do have an episode on the Toltecs that discusses his story and legacy. Check it out if you haven't already.
      ruclips.net/video/fI_bOUh9e0c/видео.html

  • @ketsuekikumori9145
    @ketsuekikumori9145 2 года назад +3

    AA: Grab a snack or drink, it's going to be a long one.
    Me: Define long. *Looks at the 47 minutes video* Yea, that's a long one.

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад

      Looking back, I really should have split this into two episodes.

    • @KnzoVortex
      @KnzoVortex 2 года назад

      @@AncientAmericas I for one can say I enjoyed the single-episodedness of it. Was pretty dense, but on the flipside a single video always flows better than two.

  • @insaiyanpotato7482
    @insaiyanpotato7482 2 месяца назад +2

    The original Mexican emo

  • @jnb9458
    @jnb9458 2 года назад +5

    All your stuff is so interesting!❤️❤️❤️

  • @seanpoore2428
    @seanpoore2428 2 года назад +2

    Well I WAS gonna listen to music, buuuuuuuuuuutttt......

  • @chepito2443
    @chepito2443 2 года назад +1

    He had a bath like jacuuzi up in the sierra over looking his garden in his palace some real king shiZz

  • @zhcultivator
    @zhcultivator 5 месяцев назад +2

    Very cool video, thanks

  • @elsinaloensemx
    @elsinaloensemx 3 месяца назад +1

    Great Job, I born and live in Mexico, not even mexican chanels treat The Poet Prince like you do, tk

  • @matthewmann8969
    @matthewmann8969 2 года назад +2

    Wonderful philosophies, ideals, idealizations, points of views, outlooks, perspectives, opinions, thoughts, thinking processes and more yeah

  • @birdworldist
    @birdworldist 2 года назад +4

    That's literally me af

  • @HeritageCraftsKnowledgeReposit
    @HeritageCraftsKnowledgeReposit 2 года назад +2

    Ive seen Many of your videos, and Im never disappointed. Until now. Im not disappointed, I am BLOWN AWAY! This is the best video youve made regarding this specific subject matter . Hands down, the best. Bravo. Happy Indigenous Peoples month! 🤟🏽🤘🏽

  • @abhishek100091
    @abhishek100091 2 года назад +1

    The Aztec culture was great with it's own philosophy, idea and state system. It's just suprising especially for people like me who are from other side of the planet and have zero knowledge about the Mezo American culture or society. Thank you for spreading such knowledge

  • @josefranco480
    @josefranco480 Год назад +1

    What a beautiful poem. I loved the narration as some others said it added an extra layer of depth. I was moved to tears at knowing that someone in such a far away place and time expressed something that I felt like I could connect to so deeply and almost instantly. What a wonderful way to express History and connect with the past.

  • @miequipoatlas01
    @miequipoatlas01 2 года назад +2

    Nahuatl pronunciation is perfect ! great video!
    I may say that , indigenous cultures from Mexico , such as Olmecs , Mayans , Zapotecs , Aztecs , and some others , had different alphabets , numerical systems , and very advance knowledge in astronomy , mathematics, architects , biotechnology educational systems such as the school , Calmecac , and tepochcalli, and several other things , that indigenous people in south America such as Inca never achieved , no schools , no alphabets , no numerical systems , no astronomy , no math , and no several other things ,
    This is very good video , the best I ever seen , very complete , and accurate
    Shame on the Spaniards that set fire to mountains of books
    For example Diego de Landa , bishop of Yucatán said that he set fire to a mountain of books , as big as the highest pyramid and took at least six months to extinguished itself
    Is perfect Nahuatl on the the narration , and very good idea to have also a native Nahuatl person speaking also
    Congratulations!

    • @AncientAmericas
      @AncientAmericas  2 года назад

      Thank you!

    • @hector5851
      @hector5851 2 года назад +3

      "no schools , no alphabets , no numerical systems , no astronomy , no math"? what the hell are you talking about? you only got it right about the alphabet, but they had other writing systems nonetheless. Of course, you cannot expect both native Mesoamericans and Southamericans to have been equally advanced in every department. For example, metallurgy was more advanced in the Inca empire, where bronze was manufactured at almost industrial scale and used not only for jewelry as in the Aztec empire, but also used for tools, weapons and armor.

  • @matthewjohnson1633
    @matthewjohnson1633 2 года назад +4

    LETS GOOO.