Transposable Elements | Jumping Genes | Part 1 | Pnkj Verma Sir
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- Опубликовано: 26 авг 2020
- #Biomania
#Jumping Genes
#Transposons
#PnkjVermaSir
A transposable element (TE, transposon, or jumping gene) is a DNA sequence that can change its position within a genome, sometimes creating or reversing mutations and altering the cell's genetic identity and genome size.[1] Transposition often results in duplication of the same genetic material. Barbara McClintock's discovery of them earned her a Nobel Prize in 1983.[2]
Transposable elements make up a large fraction of the genome and are responsible for much of the mass of DNA in a eukaryotic cell. Although TEs are selfish genetic elements, many are important in genome function and evolution.[3] Transposons are also very useful to researchers as a means to alter DNA inside a living organism.
There are at least two classes of TEs: Class I TEs or retrotransposons generally function via reverse transcription, while Class II TEs or DNA transposons encode the protein transposase, which they require for insertion and excision, and some of these TEs also encode other proteins
Transposable elements represent one of several types of mobile genetic elements. TEs are assigned to one of two classes according to their mechanism of transposition, which can be described as either copy and paste (Class I TEs) or cut and paste (Class II TEs).
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Sir please tell me purpose of this mechanisms in organism what happened if transposons element does not move or jump and don't use cut,copy & paste mechanisms . Actually I want to ask what is importance of this mechanisms?
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Cut and paste mechanism...etc.
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Yeast ki example eukaryotes mein kuin aygi
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Only one doubt sir transposons ko introns bol sakte hain??
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Sir, can you please provide us the notes regarding this topic. Also sir do explain the salient features of transposable elements in prokaryotes ( Is and Tn) nd eukaryotes (Ac Ds)
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What is mobile DNA??
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Notes ??
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Alu elements bhi jumping gene haina
Where is part 2
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What are plasmids and the roles of plasmids
Plasmid is small, circular DNA other than main dna found in some bacteria
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