4-16 Cell Signaling (Cambridge AS & A Level Biology, 9700)

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  • Опубликовано: 25 июл 2024
  • 3:20 How does Cell Signaling take place
    5:50 What is Signal Transduction?
    8:20 What is a Cascade Reaction?
    10:50 What is Signal Amplification?
    13:04 Putting it all together!
    For exams during the AS period, the following questions are usually asked.
    How does Cell-to-Cell Communication/Cell Signaling take place?
    - A cell releases a CHEMICAL SIGNAL/LIGAND
    - The ligand binds to a COMPLEMENTARY RECEPTOR on the cell surface membrane of the target cell
    - the target cell undergoes SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION
    - a response is produced within the cell
    What is an example of Signal Transduction?
    - In signal transduction, the G Protein activates a membrane enzyme
    - A SECONDARY MESSENGER is produced
    - This begins a CASCADE REACTION
    - the signal is AMPLIFIED within the cell
    - a response is produced within the cell

Комментарии • 19

  • @ayeshatahir2170
    @ayeshatahir2170 8 месяцев назад +17

    Your way of teaching has put me in AWE.

  • @fzarza1534
    @fzarza1534 Месяц назад +3

    I looooove your way of teaching. The itty bitty jokes and cute illustrations is what makes it all the more enjoyable and interesting to students like me who get bored from regular lectures.❤❤❤ I have told many of my friends about your channel too and they all thank me heh

  • @rayanarfaoui8936
    @rayanarfaoui8936 2 месяца назад +1

    the fact that i study this in other language and your way of teaching is still understandable and useful for me thank you :)

  • @arhammustafa25
    @arhammustafa25 8 месяцев назад +8

    Sir ur teaching style is best and full of interest and humour

  • @bny2274
    @bny2274 24 дня назад +1

    You're such a great artist .. Really!

  • @fatimasaadat3804
    @fatimasaadat3804 8 месяцев назад +6

    love how u only say whats important, instead of saying extra bs lol!!

  • @okzz224
    @okzz224 3 месяца назад +1

    you're such an amazing teacher! Thank you for saving my grade haha

  • @joesafwat7993
    @joesafwat7993 9 месяцев назад +4

    Chapter 4 done 🫡🫡🫡 so much difference tyssssm sirrr

  • @ABG278
    @ABG278 4 месяца назад +2

    Sir you are a magician!! Hats offf

    • @ABG278
      @ABG278 4 месяца назад +1

      Hope you can put in more videos too.

  • @user-qg6io7hy6m
    @user-qg6io7hy6m 8 месяцев назад +3

    Sir I have a question .
    When ligand is secreted from the sending cell into the extracellular space and travels to the target cell , here it bind to the receptors at the cell membrane of the target cell itself right?! Then I don’t get what happen after that there are chemical messengers inside the cell that triggers a response , please confirm and explain the last part .
    Thank you

    • @OtterBioTutor
      @OtterBioTutor  8 месяцев назад +2

      so, the ligand is referred to as a primary messenger (or first messenger). Problem is, the ligand cannot enter the cell (possibly because it's too big or polar)
      What the cell does is, produces another signal within the cell called the secondary messenger, and quite often, the secondary messenger is a molecule called cAMP.

    • @OtterBioTutor
      @OtterBioTutor  8 месяцев назад +7

      it is otterly my mission

  • @markrobertson7299
    @markrobertson7299 9 месяцев назад +1

    Hello sir, will you complete AS Level syllabus by March 2024? Please let me know

    • @OtterBioTutor
      @OtterBioTutor  9 месяцев назад +6

      i bloody well hope so 🤣😅

    • @cappybaraeats
      @cappybaraeats 4 месяца назад +2

      @@OtterBioTutor I really really hope you could finish the syllabus before june.. you're such an amazing tutor my school really needs a teacher like you.. no honestly, the whole world needs you

  • @enacausmembrane
    @enacausmembrane 10 месяцев назад +3

    I'm a bit confused as to why you didn't cover chapter 7, but you did cover chatper 8.
    I am also confused why you are doing chapter 4 now. I guess by the time you reach A2 Syllabus, I'll already graduate lol.

  • @vanadiumtrioxide
    @vanadiumtrioxide 3 месяца назад +2

    I've been so confused with this part of the chapter for so long and it's finally resolved :) thanks! 🦦