just as habitable planets in the universe. probably only 10-15% are actual people that did a bit homework. the rest is just BSing around about what they saw in youtube video's :p
+JoshQuade Gaming - Animations, Gaming Videos What makes you think you're entitled to shut down people's comments, let alone why are you even acting like you're an astronomer?
Techi is that even proof that i go to them? no. Hypernova sounds like what an adult would say. Example, "VY Canis majoris will go HYPERNOVA in 100,000 years."
You know, just imagine living on a planet orbiting a star close to a hypernova-going star. You spend billions of years evolving just to have some fat-ass star several light years away wipe you out. Universe's just not fair.
Scientists have said that the hyper nova created in the death of VY Canis majoris will be so huge that it will outshine the moon at night, and almost look as though the earth orbits two stars. Imagine if it were to leave a black hole, it would be "visible" from earth! (The best target for backyard astronomy ever)
Not always. Keep in mind that VY Canis majoris has a much larger schwarzschild radius than most stars, and black holes are not invisible. Sure we can't directly see them, but we can see the great black ball of where they are, not to mention a rapidly spinning accretion disk they create. Even if the the black hole itself wasn't visible from earth, the disk would be, and that's still pretty cool to look at.
+Ian Meade imagine how far vy canis majoris on earth....remember the light from the explosion of the star will see on earth on about months,years,or even century.
All I know, is when I start to actually think about the size of the universe and the number of systems, and stars within each system, I get a migraine and curl up into the fetal position realizing my insignificance in the universe.
Correction: Sun is white in colour, not yellow. We see it yellow due to earth's atmospheric layer. Go to moon, mars or Mercury which has very thin layer of atmosphere over it, it looks like very illuminus LED white bulb.
Ashutosh, why is the view of the Sun from alien worlds "the true color of the Sun" and the view of it in our natural environment not the true color in your point of view? I mean I really would like to know! Was this decided by some scientific committee, or the UN perhaps?
They call it yellow because it's black body radiation curve peaks in the yellow. Even the blue stars will still look white, they will just have more blue light then other colours if you look at the spectrum.
It been years since I first saw this but it feels like it was just yesterday. Watching this video makes me feel nostalgic and old. That’s why I’m typing this comment on the day that this video became 10 years old.
VY Canis Majoris is NOT the biggest star in Universe, Labia Majora is the Biggest Star....I know this as I go there twice a week and boy what fun it is...Believe you me.
The reason for VY Canis Majoris's instability has to do with the complexity and rapidity of it's internal convection.Unlike red dwarves,which have the most simple and relatively slowest convection processes.And therefore the longest lifespans.Hypermassive stars like VY Canis Majoris have complex multiple layers of convection all ongoing simultaneously.And have cores that enter the helium burning phase most stars undergo at the end of their lifespan far earlier owing to their incredible mass and internal heat and pressure driving the conversion of hydrogen to helium phase.
a simple technique called spectroscopy, where we can read the spectrum of a star reveals something called absorption lines, these lines tell us what elements are common in any star that can be observed either by the naked eye, or by telescope, recent advances in this technique have allowed us, where we know planets exist around other stars, to separate out the spectrum of the planet from that of the parent star to assess the atmosphere of the orbiting planet.
AKA the The Alcubierre Drive. It takes advantage of a quirk in the cosmological code that allows for the expansion and contraction of space-time, and could allow for hyper-fast travel between interstellar destinations. Essentially, the empty space behind a starship would be made to expand rapidly, pushing the craft in a forward direction - passengers would perceive it as movement despite the complete lack of acceleration. For further information I suggest looking it up yourself.
I think that knowing more about the universe heightens our self-understanding. I do agree with you that they can't keep spending money like this, however if we didn't have these things we would never know how vast and complicated everything is. When we look at the odds of sophisticated life we find that the odds are astronomical, it is ironic that something so common is something so beautiful. When we start to value everything that we know nothing about then can we truly value our existence.
How do we know that it has not already exploded, given that it is 4600 light years away (and what we are observing today is how it used to be 4600 years ago)? Isn't it possible it already had the hypernova nearly 4600 years ago and therefore the gamma rays can hit the earth any moment? By the same vein, if a hypernova explosion happens in our galactic neighborhood, wouldn't it be that we can get almost no advance warning (other than that a star is ready to explode) before the stream of gamma rays suddenly hits the planet and wipes out all life?
+Jayakrishnan Nair Gamma Rays will travel at the speed of light, so if the Ray is infact pointed in our direction then yes we would get not advance warning. There is still some debate of the exact nature of this risk, if indeed there is risk at all. Piper
We won't need to worry about any other stars dying that'll wipe us out, because they're too far away. The only threat would be Gamma Ray Bursts, and the chance of the Gamma Rays actually hitting Earth are extremely slim.
Severi Jokinen The sun is classified as a G2 V type variant, meaning it's white star tinted yellow, its not as yellow as an F type and not as white as an A type star.
Mass and volume are different matters. This means that VY Canis Majoris is much less dense than the sun. If they had equal density, then the mass and volume differences would be equal. The formula is mass = volume x density (you can use algebra to rearrange the variables as you see fit). I hope this clears up your confusion.
A wild VY Canis Majoris has spawned! Go Earth! VY Canis Majoris uses Hyper Nova!! It does not affect Earth! VY Canis Majoris has fainted and turned to a black hole! Earth fainted.
Well, I've never been able to find anyone that agrees, some say that while others say slightly, I usually just pick the middle, but I appreciate your help here! :)
It's classified as a yellow dwarf star. All because when you squint at it during the day and it looks like a bright white light, doesn't mean it's white.
MrHalo32009 No, the sun is yellow because the sky changes the wavelength of the sun's white light. If you were in orbit or on a body with no atmosphere you'd see the sun as white.
They would die before they get there. Sorry to burst your bubble. it is 4900 light years away. It takes us about 300 days to get something to mars; it's only 4 light minutes away.
God created the universe, and he knows,more about the what why,and when's,.THESE years YOU people spend learning ABOUT things that are no way to be proven,they are just hypothetical speculation.
The Sun's core is ~15,700,000K, it's photosphere(surface) is about 5,788K, and it's corona(atmosphere) is about 5,000,000K. As an astrophysicist, I say this on behalf of me, and all my colleagues; Please use Kelvins when talking about intense temperatures not found on Earth. The conversion from Celsius to Kelvin is really simple; K = °C + 273.15. So 0 °C = 273.15 Kelvin.
A comment on the comment section. Do not confuse the term "mass of star" with "size of star". Blue Hypergiants and WR stars are massive, yes; but some Red Hypergiants have *HUGE* diameters.
I was referring to the dislikes on the video. And yes sadly millions do still have a ridiculous belief in God. But that number is falling, thank god ;)
Also about your thing with temperatures, I know that the Kelvin scale is like that. He talked about Celsius, which means I responded in Celsius. I didn't even think of Kelvin when typing that. *back to Betelgeuse and VY Canis Majoris* It honestly doesn't matter if they've already exploded or not. In a few more years, we'll have even more high quality observations of the stars, and we'll find out more accurately their sizes, more accurately each year. So sending a spacecraft wouldn't be an idea.
There's no need to cuss and hate on each other. Yes this is exciting and mind-blowing. I find astronomy to be spiritual and empowering opening us up to the fact that we are truly insignificant on the grand scale of the cosmos.
There's actually a GRB supposedly aimed right at us called WR104. However, most scientists think that due to how long it might take for it to actually cause it's GRB it will probably miss us.
Whether a star goes nova or not , whether it leaves behind a black hole or neutron star depends on it's mass and metallicity(how much of the star is made up of heavier elements). For instance a star the size of CM could leave behind a neutron star if it's metallicity was very high. Current tables/models show Canis Majoris will leave behind a black hole after it's gravitational collapse.
The picture at the beggining wasnt the size of VY Canis Majoris, right now its the size of beyond Pluto's orbit. Like you said imagine it at its prime. Thats one huge Star.
At the end of a stars life is when it runs out of fuel to burn, so then it collapses on itself, the larger the star, the harder it collapses and the more fusion/energy is created making a bigger explosion. That's why the biggest stars make the biggest explosions.
i believe that stars more than 50 solar masses, don't go away in supernovae, but in fact, they collapse directly into massive black holes (yes, just like that awesome Muse song). And that would abviously be the case of Canis Majoris.
I used to not believe it, but based on actual data gathered from pictures of just supernova exploding in other galaxies, a hypernova in this galaxy the distance that this baby is would likely kill us. At the very least, it would mess up our ecosphere so badly, we would still die off.
@Tanmark1998 about the other part of the question... When 2 black holes colapse they definitely merge, make a lot of gamma-rays, and maybe even gravity wave (still has to be proven). I'm not sure about the explosion though.. but i think not.
VY Canis Majoris is the biggest star known in the universe so far and has radius of 2.000 Suns so it would reach aprox. to the Saturns orbit. When it explodes, it creates supermassive black hole and would be visible on the night sky with the same brightness and size of a full Moon.
This is one of the biggest stars we know ...bettw , geuse , carina and vy canis ...i hope i live to see liest ome of them go !! .....unforgetable visual ! 👍👍🔭
Matter that falls into a black hole gets transported somewhere else since it literally rips the fabric of space and time. Matter isn't created nor destroyed.
There is a limit in how big stars can get. The larger a star, the more it damages it self, the shorter the life spawn of the star. If too much matter tries to cluster, it will implode under it's own weight, before it can become a stable star. But there are without a doubt larger stars then Canis Majoris out there.
Videos like this are fascinating but they end up making me sad because I am reminded that humanity will likely die out before we ever make contact with another species in the universe. Or even explore outside our solar system in person. There is so much to learn that we likely never will.
I'm pretty sure most of us understand the concept of light speed and distance. it's also an irrelevant because of the uncertainty. another way of saying what you said is: when we see it happen is exactly when we see it happen.
When you think of the fabric of space time you can imagine it as a 3d fabric. When a hole is cut out of it, it does make a sphere but it is also a hole.
What goes on inside these hypergiants are the vast energy power and amazing force of its own inward gravitational pull will go on for millions of years at stalemate until its inside devours itself and shrinks to the fraction of what its real size is. This happens in a millisecond, in other wards its dead before it hits the ground the fraction sized inside then becomes a baby black hole and as it is eating itself from the inside it devours so much of itself that it chokes and spits out energy so powerful that it explodes and releases gamma rays. Gamma rays are such powerful clusters of raw energy that it is second to the power of the big bang. These gamma rays are so powerful that it devours everything in its path............fortunately gamma releases all happen outside of our solar system
Then he says "It could explode any minute", does he mean that it has already exploded and simply would appear to explode to us, or that it hasn't exploded yet and by the time the light reaches us, no one alive now would see it?
Betelgeuse is about 1/3 to 2/3 the diameter and about the same mass as VY Canis Majoris. It's not the second biggest star out there, but it is extremely similar to Canis Majoris in almost every way except size and color.
Calling me retarded is the typical response of someone whose position no longer supports his arguement & fails to refute thise who disagree. Congratz Ab...and thanks for proving my point
The thing that's really wierd to think about is that if VY went nova today, we wouldn't even know for another 4,900 years. Likewise, it could have gone nova 4,899 years ago and we wouldn't know untill next year. It could have gone nova when the pyramids were being built.
the approximate diameter of vy canis majoris in miles is 8,000,000,000,000,000,000 or 8 quintillion miles in diameter which is larger than how far away it is (28.7 billion miles) when earth is only about 8000 miles in diameter, its a cool star compared to our sun, not as bright though, its amazing how small we are yet its only a hypergiant in the billions that are out there
We know why stars loose mass, Einstein explained it long ago. E=MC2 Our star for example, converts hydrogen to helium through the process of fusion. Two hydrogen atoms are squeezed so tightly together that they fuse into a helium atom. The difference in masses between two hydrogen atoms and a helium atom is the mass converted to pure energy. Think Infrared, visible light, UV, X-Ray and Gamma Rays, and in the hotter stars, Alpha Rays.
The reason I came here is because is Betelgeuse supernova-ers it will light up night so much it would look like a slightly dimmed day. I came here to see what it would look like if the Largest known star's hypernova would be more or less visible
The sun emits white light. The yellow (and red) colors are because of the Earth atmosphere. Especially when the sun is low, it filters colors away (starting with blue).
I have a question. Supernovas give birth to neutron stars and black holes correct? And the mass of the star determines whether or not the supernova results in a neutron star or a black hole correct? And VY Canis Majoris is in the top 3 largest known stars correct? If VY Canis Majoris is in fact NOT massive enough to spawn a black hole at its demise then what is? And have we ever seen the birth of a neutron star or black hole?
VY Canis Majoris is big but not really that massive. It has a very low density. UY Scuti is estimated at 1700 times bigger than the Sun by diameter but only 30 times heavier. There are stars out there 300x heavier than the Sun, but only 30 times bigger by diameter. Now that's an Ubernova I wanna see!
This is true but keep in mind that the light astronomers are viewing of this star is from the year 2887BC. It is possible that this star already went supernova thousands of years ago, it might not even exist anymore and we still wouldn't know because we are viewing light from so long ago. Much of the stars and galaxies we view today are not how they really appear.
Technically it Vy canis Majoris has shed over half of its original mass and size. NML Cygni is the Largest at the time but VY Canis Majoris Hold the spot for largest so far. Don't get me wrong There may have been others that were even more massive ,however, These were the ones in which we have discovered.
R136a1, the primary, is the most massive star ever discovered. Most massive meaning it is the heaviest. VY Canis Majoris is the largest in terms of girth or diameter which is 2,100 solar radii. R136a1 is only 35.5 times as wide as the Sun while it may be 265 times as heavy. On the other hand, VY Canis Majoris is about 40 times as heavy as the Sun making the density of this star even thinner than that of the Earth's atmosphere...
THis is partly true. The sun emits most of its light in the green-yellow spectrum, thus if you were to put it on a spectrometer it would fit roughly into the yellow spectrum. However, it does emit all kinds of radiation at various wavelengths and at high power ratios, thus for all practucal purposes, it may as well be white.
@Tanmark1998 Yes, that's about right. Since our galaxy way created many black holes were created, especially at it's beginning. And many of them merged with each other and sunk in the middle of our galaxy because of that, and some other reasons we have a supermassive black hole in the center of our galaxy which is more than 5 million time more massive than our sun (black hole made from hypernova has around 1-5 soler masses).
I'm surprised they didn't compare the sizes of our sun and VY canis majoris. Just to let you guys now you can fit a billion of our sun into that star..I think
Remember... Mass is not the same as size... the star with the most known mass has a size of about 35x the radius of our sun. The mass is 265x the mass of our sun. In relation to that VY Canis Majoris is much larger. About 1400-2100x the radius of our sun. But it has "only" 30-40x the mass of our sun. So VY Canis Majoris lost 1/2 of his mass, but thats not 1/2 of the size. ;-)
The narrator's voice is mesmerising.
he talks lot of irrelevant mystical bullshit before getting to point. but i think that's because the script writer was crap
It says at the beginning that the narrator is also the writer.
yeah i bet he would have you on your knee's in a heartbeat.
Everyone in the RUclips comment section is now an expert in stars. I didn't know there were so many astronomers on RUclips.
+Alan Jay, its not a bad thing at all, live and let live
+Alan Jay oh what are the chances that the thousands of astronomical degree holders have access to the internet
just as habitable planets in the universe. probably only 10-15% are actual people that did a bit homework. the rest is just BSing around about what they saw in youtube video's :p
Naah, I'm pretty sure everyone in the comment section is a certified astronomer! People never make stuff up! :p
Alan Jay good answer.. very good answer. Haha youtube comments are all astronomical geniusses😂😂
As an amateur astronomer, I really hope the next (visible) supernovae occurs during my lifetime! Something like SN1054 would be great, please.
Seven years from now you will see a nova, this is not bad, I think :)
There's a small chance of a binary star system colliding in 2022
@SiclturAdAstra
We working on your order, sir.
Betelgeuse is about to become a supernova...
@@MrNo-dc2wp Not really. Just because it dimmed doesn't mean it will go supernova
I like the term Superdupernova better.
+SCE2AUX2 then you are banned from astronomy.
+JoshQuade Gaming - Animations, Gaming Videos
What makes you think you're entitled to shut down people's comments, let alone why are you even acting like you're an astronomer?
Techi because the title "superdupernova" sounds like what a child would make up.
JoshQuade Gaming - Animations, Gaming Videos
You must sure be fun at parties...
Techi is that even proof that i go to them?
no.
Hypernova sounds like what an adult would say. Example, "VY Canis majoris will go HYPERNOVA in 100,000 years."
You know, just imagine living on a planet orbiting a star close to a hypernova-going star. You spend billions of years evolving just to have some fat-ass star several light years away wipe you out. Universe's just not fair.
Lol yeah
That's our fate anyway. No matter what we do, the sun will expand and shallow the whole solar system..
*****
true but we do have many billions of years before that to learn how to make FTL drives work
***** Not the whole Solar System it will only go till Mars.
Faizan Mahmood
Yes you're right. It will barely devour earth and then it will stop.
Scientists have said that the hyper nova created in the death of VY Canis majoris will be so huge that it will outshine the moon at night, and almost look as though the earth orbits two stars. Imagine if it were to leave a black hole, it would be "visible" from earth! (The best target for backyard astronomy ever)
Ian Meade Your comment made me so happy just now Ian
What I'm getting at is that the signal of the stars death could announce itself any day now
actually black holes are invisible unless they are feeding. They're black and only 3 to tens of miles across.
Not always. Keep in mind that VY Canis majoris has a much larger schwarzschild radius than most stars, and black holes are not invisible. Sure we can't directly see them, but we can see the great black ball of where they are, not to mention a rapidly spinning accretion disk they create. Even if the the black hole itself wasn't visible from earth, the disk would be, and that's still pretty cool to look at.
+Ian Meade imagine how far vy canis majoris on earth....remember the light from the explosion of the star will see on earth on about months,years,or even century.
All I know, is when I start to actually think about the size of the universe and the number of systems, and stars within each system, I get a migraine and curl up into the fetal position realizing my insignificance in the universe.
That means you actually tried to really think about it and realize it's intellectually ungraspable, nice.
I literally feel the same way lol a bit relieved tho
Correction: Sun is white in colour, not yellow. We see it yellow due to earth's atmospheric layer. Go to moon, mars or Mercury which has very thin layer of atmosphere over it, it looks like very illuminus LED white bulb.
Ashutosh, why is the view of the Sun from alien worlds "the true color of the Sun" and the view of it in our natural environment not the true color in your point of view?
I mean I really would like to know!
Was this decided by some scientific committee, or the UN perhaps?
Blue StarFractal
Gonna take a shot in the dark here and guess Ashutosh explained himself with the part about "very thin layer of atmosphere."
Ashutosh Mishra in mars, the sunset is blue.
They call it yellow because it's black body radiation curve peaks in the yellow. Even the blue stars will still look white, they will just have more blue light then other colours if you look at the spectrum.
@@bluestarfractal5434 sun is yellow that the luminodity and the atmosphore is blue so its changed it colour
"Keep looking up!" - I still miss that show
If VY canos majoris look like this i can't imagine what UY scuti looks like
Good point
It's big really really really big
Big
Leon Silcott -Phil Plait
Ragecurse the Kitsune You've been warned yes in 2013 i think they found the star knowne as UY Scutii
I think the most important question has been missed .... Are they flat? :P
DBuckyBoy 👌🏾
Let it go..just let it go
😂😂😂😂
Champaigne Supernova
Osama bin laden wants to know your location...
Before u guys comment uy is bigger look the description when this video released uy discovered in 2014 or 2013
If I ever have a son, I'll name him VY Canis Majoris!!!!
CALL HIM BETELGEUSE!
Call her Eta Carinae
Francky48 call him 🤽🏽♂️
Or her Andromeda
Francky48 just call him canis majoris or canis major
Tony darnell you are awesome the passion seen in this video is in nowhere else in the whole universe!!
It been years since I first saw this but it feels like it was just yesterday. Watching this video makes me feel nostalgic and old.
That’s why I’m typing this comment on the day that this video became 10 years old.
Very interesting. ...
Is he saying that the only way to form black holes is with a hypernova?
no
P Bro he is
***** Supernova can also form black holes. Hypernovas always form black holes.
***** He is saying that if VY Canis Majoris explodes as a hypernova, then the hypernova will form a black hole as usual.
actually a star could very well just collapse without a nova and create a black hole and if a super giant went hyper nova we'd be well fucked
VY Canis Majoris is NOT the biggest star in Universe, Labia Majora is the Biggest Star....I know this as I go there twice a week and boy what fun it is...Believe you me.
no one said its the biggest in the universe, dude.
I here pronounce you the best troller ever. I literally couldn't breath.
Labia Majora isn't even a Star.
YES IT IS FOR ME....Its called Pussy. Ha Ha Ha.
:/
The reason for VY Canis Majoris's instability has to do with the complexity and rapidity of it's internal convection.Unlike red dwarves,which have the most simple and relatively slowest convection processes.And therefore the longest lifespans.Hypermassive stars like VY Canis Majoris have complex multiple layers of convection all ongoing simultaneously.And have cores that enter the helium burning phase most stars undergo at the end of their lifespan far earlier owing to their incredible mass and internal heat and pressure driving the conversion of hydrogen to helium phase.
a simple technique called spectroscopy, where we can read the spectrum of a star reveals something called absorption lines, these lines tell us what elements are common in any star that can be observed either by the naked eye, or by telescope, recent advances in this technique have allowed us, where we know planets exist around other stars, to separate out the spectrum of the planet from that of the parent star to assess the atmosphere of the orbiting planet.
And then we'll all become like The Incredible Hulk.
Sun is white, we see it yellow because of atmospheric effects.
True
Ur a dumbass
at 2:10 if you look at it at a bit of an angle you can see Zeldas face 😅 haha anyone else see?....
*Link from Zelda
I saw zeldas pussy
@@AlexOjideagu2 this is gold.
AKA the The Alcubierre Drive.
It takes advantage of a quirk in the cosmological code that allows for the expansion and contraction of space-time, and could allow for hyper-fast travel between interstellar destinations. Essentially, the empty space behind a starship would be made to expand rapidly, pushing the craft in a forward direction - passengers would perceive it as movement despite the complete lack of acceleration.
For further information I suggest looking it up yourself.
I think that knowing more about the universe heightens our self-understanding. I do agree with you that they can't keep spending money like this, however if we didn't have these things we would never know how vast and complicated everything is. When we look at the odds of sophisticated life we find that the odds are astronomical, it is ironic that something so common is something so beautiful. When we start to value everything that we know nothing about then can we truly value our existence.
How do we know that it has not already exploded, given that it is 4600 light years away (and what we are observing today is how it used to be 4600 years ago)? Isn't it possible it already had the hypernova nearly 4600 years ago and therefore the gamma rays can hit the earth any moment? By the same vein, if a hypernova explosion happens in our galactic neighborhood, wouldn't it be that we can get almost no advance warning (other than that a star is ready to explode) before the stream of gamma rays suddenly hits the planet and wipes out all life?
+Jayakrishnan Nair Gamma Rays will travel at the speed of light, so if the Ray is infact pointed in our direction then yes we would get not advance warning. There is still some debate of the exact nature of this risk, if indeed there is risk at all.
Piper
+Jayakrishnan Nair Yes it is very possible that the star could have already exploded. But we won't know until 4,600 years after the fact.
+Jayakrishnan Nair VY's gamma rays won't be hitting the Earth in any way. Its poles are not directed our way.
+BoldFuturesAcademy like?
We won't need to worry about any other stars dying that'll wipe us out, because they're too far away. The only threat would be Gamma Ray Bursts, and the chance of the Gamma Rays actually hitting Earth are extremely slim.
Wouldn't it be a kilonova???!
The sun is not yellow, it is white. We only see it as yellow.
***** Cool.
Severi Jokinen discovered this fact myself not long ago.
Kinda red id say
Sebastien Gregoire perhaps u speak of evening, thats the atmosphere effect, in space our sun's color is white.
Severi Jokinen The sun is classified as a G2 V type variant, meaning it's white star tinted yellow, its not as yellow as an F type and not as white as an A type star.
Mass and volume are different matters. This means that VY Canis Majoris is much less dense than the sun. If they had equal density, then the mass and volume differences would be equal. The formula is mass = volume x density (you can use algebra to rearrange the variables as you see fit). I hope this clears up your confusion.
I used to watch this video all the time when I was younger
A wild VY Canis Majoris has spawned! Go Earth! VY Canis Majoris uses Hyper Nova!! It does not affect Earth! VY Canis Majoris has fainted and turned to a black hole! Earth fainted.
we need a ultranova!!
***** there is like 12 stars bigger then VY CMA.
lelcetz I think it's closer to 5 or so, but yeah I think UY Scuti is the biggest star discovered so far.
***** Hyper is more powerful than ultra. That's why there isn't such thing as an ultranova.
Tyler H. It used to be VY CMA but a more recent VBT scan showed it was actually smaller then UY Scuti and not bigger.
lelcetz I know. Did you not read my comment?
Uy scuti is the biggest star
merick pol nah
as a Researcher, I'm very interested in space! Although Vy Canis Majoris may likely to become a black hole when it explodes! Facinating
Well, I've never been able to find anyone that agrees, some say that while others say slightly, I usually just pick the middle, but I appreciate your help here! :)
Our sun is white, but whatever I guess.
Our sun is green, temperature wise (which is what really matters in classification).
It's classified as a yellow dwarf star. All because when you squint at it during the day and it looks like a bright white light, doesn't mean it's white.
MrHalo32009 I mentioned the Sun as a yellow dwarf to my astronomy professor and he rejected it. Haha
MrHalo32009 No, the sun is yellow because the sky changes the wavelength of the sun's white light. If you were in orbit or on a body with no atmosphere you'd see the sun as white.
OMG Really? The sun is yellow!!!!!!!!!!!
I say we send all the North Koreans to this star to save it wink* wink*.
Racist? jk I want them their too.
Fluffy Zorua There are innocent North Koreans, but its Kim Jong Un that is not.
Mr Toilet Advisor I know Lets send him up there.
They would die before they get there. Sorry to burst your bubble. it is 4900 light years away. It takes us about 300 days to get something to mars; it's only 4 light minutes away.
KILLJOY
God created the universe, and he knows,more about the what why,and when's,.THESE years YOU people spend learning ABOUT things that are no way to be proven,they are just hypothetical speculation.
God doesn't exist.
***** Even if she could write in English properly, nobody is still going to take it seriously.
How do you know this? Why can't we see god? Are you a schizophrenic? Are you a dumbass? And are you on drugs?
God is a woman. She created a completely beautiful universe that has absolutely no reason to be there.
dolphinsatsunset1 I am sorry for your loss of Sparky.
The Sun's core is ~15,700,000K, it's photosphere(surface) is about 5,788K, and it's corona(atmosphere) is about 5,000,000K.
As an astrophysicist, I say this on behalf of me, and all my colleagues; Please use Kelvins when talking about intense temperatures not found on Earth. The conversion from Celsius to Kelvin is really simple; K = °C + 273.15.
So 0 °C = 273.15 Kelvin.
A comment on the comment section. Do not confuse the term "mass of star" with "size of star". Blue Hypergiants and WR stars are massive, yes; but some Red Hypergiants have *HUGE* diameters.
38 people believe in god
I was referring to the dislikes on the video. And yes sadly millions do still have a ridiculous belief in God. But that number is falling, thank god ;)
Well u are a dumbass cuz I liked this video and I believe in God and there are atleast half of the world population who believe in God.
And every day less and less people believe in some form of organized religion. Religion is a cancer that is slowly being removed.
firendable Well the majority of people on earth really IS stupid.
Wow.... People "believe" in a god.. We realists KNOW that there is no god... fk sake religion makes me so mad, cause it's so dumb.
Also about your thing with temperatures, I know that the Kelvin scale is like that. He talked about Celsius, which means I responded in Celsius. I didn't even think of Kelvin when typing that. *back to Betelgeuse and VY Canis Majoris* It honestly doesn't matter if they've already exploded or not. In a few more years, we'll have even more high quality observations of the stars, and we'll find out more accurately their sizes, more accurately each year. So sending a spacecraft wouldn't be an idea.
I visited this star in Elite:Dangerous.
And let me tell you.
It
Is
Absolutely
*_GarGantuan!!_*
There's no need to cuss and hate on each other. Yes this is exciting and mind-blowing. I find astronomy to be spiritual and empowering opening us up to the fact that we are truly insignificant on the grand scale of the cosmos.
There's actually a GRB supposedly aimed right at us called WR104. However, most scientists think that due to how long it might take for it to actually cause it's GRB it will probably miss us.
Whether a star goes nova or not , whether it leaves behind a black hole or neutron star depends on it's mass and metallicity(how much of the star is made up of heavier elements). For instance a star the size of CM could leave behind a neutron star if it's metallicity was very high. Current tables/models show Canis Majoris will leave behind a black hole after it's gravitational collapse.
The picture at the beggining wasnt the size of VY Canis Majoris, right now its the size of beyond Pluto's orbit. Like you said imagine it at its prime. Thats one huge Star.
At the end of a stars life is when it runs out of fuel to burn, so then it collapses on itself, the larger the star, the harder it collapses and the more fusion/energy is created making a bigger explosion. That's why the biggest stars make the biggest explosions.
What is the song at the end? I cant find it in your links.
i believe that stars more than 50 solar masses, don't go away in supernovae, but in fact, they collapse directly into massive black holes (yes, just like that awesome Muse song). And that would abviously be the case of Canis Majoris.
It is always fascinating to watch those videos and learn few things about stars . Especially about giant stars like VY Canis Majoris .
Ten years later and UV Canis Majoris is dethroned to number 24 on the list on wikipedia, and Stephenson 2-18 is judged largest.
The narrator's voice is great!
I used to not believe it, but based on actual data gathered from pictures of just supernova exploding in other galaxies, a hypernova in this galaxy the distance that this baby is would likely kill us. At the very least, it would mess up our ecosphere so badly, we would still die off.
@Tanmark1998 about the other part of the question... When 2 black holes colapse they definitely merge, make a lot of gamma-rays, and maybe even gravity wave (still has to be proven). I'm not sure about the explosion though.. but i think not.
VY Canis Majoris is the biggest star known in the universe so far and has radius of 2.000 Suns so it would reach aprox. to the Saturns orbit. When it explodes, it creates supermassive black hole and would be visible on the night sky with the same brightness and size of a full Moon.
This is one of the biggest stars we know ...bettw , geuse , carina and vy canis ...i hope i live to see liest ome of them go !! .....unforgetable visual ! 👍👍🔭
Usually it takes more to create a black hole, however...VY Camis Majoris creates it's own black hole!
I love this guy's vids an voice. He should do bedtime stories, fairy tales or something to that effect. That voice would great for helping you sleep.
This stuff is so amazing. I want to keep learning about and researching this stuff.
Matter that falls into a black hole gets transported somewhere else since it literally rips the fabric of space and time. Matter isn't created nor destroyed.
There is a limit in how big stars can get. The larger a star, the more it damages it self, the shorter the life spawn of the star. If too much matter tries to cluster, it will implode under it's own weight, before it can become a stable star.
But there are without a doubt larger stars then Canis Majoris out there.
Videos like this are fascinating but they end up making me sad because I am reminded that humanity will likely die out before we ever make contact with another species in the universe. Or even explore outside our solar system in person. There is so much to learn that we likely never will.
Excellent! You explained it amazingly.
That voice should me in a documentary.
I'm pretty sure most of us understand the concept of light speed and distance. it's also an irrelevant because of the uncertainty. another way of saying what you said is: when we see it happen is exactly when we see it happen.
When you think of the fabric of space time you can imagine it as a 3d fabric. When a hole is cut out of it, it does make a sphere but it is also a hole.
What goes on inside these hypergiants are the vast energy power and amazing force of its own inward gravitational pull will go on for millions of years at stalemate until its inside devours itself and shrinks to the fraction of what its real size is. This happens in a millisecond, in other wards its dead before it hits the ground the fraction sized inside then becomes a baby black hole and as it is eating itself from the inside it devours so much of itself that it chokes and spits out energy so powerful that it explodes and releases gamma rays. Gamma rays are such powerful clusters of raw energy that it is second to the power of the big bang. These gamma rays are so powerful that it devours everything in its path............fortunately gamma releases all happen outside of our solar system
This is fascinating. I'm picturing Michael C. Hall talking right now haha
Then he says "It could explode any minute", does he mean that it has already exploded and simply would appear to explode to us, or that it hasn't exploded yet and by the time the light reaches us, no one alive now would see it?
Exactly!
yep
SOOO TRUE!!!!!
Betelgeuse is about 1/3 to 2/3 the diameter and about the same mass as VY Canis Majoris.
It's not the second biggest star out there, but it is extremely similar to Canis Majoris in almost every way except size and color.
I really hope it goes hypernova within my lifetime; it would be quite a sight to see..
Calling me retarded is the typical response of someone whose position no longer supports his arguement & fails to refute thise who disagree. Congratz Ab...and thanks for proving my point
the biggest super nova to have existed in the universe can be seen everyday when you look at the sky at night . its called the big bang
This video is breathtaking!!!
Hope it goes Hypernova soon , it would be a good sight
The thing that's really wierd to think about is that if VY went nova today, we wouldn't even know for another 4,900 years. Likewise, it could have gone nova 4,899 years ago and we wouldn't know untill next year. It could have gone nova when the pyramids were being built.
the approximate diameter of vy canis majoris in miles is 8,000,000,000,000,000,000 or 8 quintillion miles in diameter which is larger than how far away it is (28.7 billion miles) when earth is only about 8000 miles in diameter, its a cool star compared to our sun, not as bright though, its amazing how small we are yet its only a hypergiant in the billions that are out there
We know why stars loose mass, Einstein explained it long ago. E=MC2
Our star for example, converts hydrogen to helium through the process of fusion. Two hydrogen atoms are squeezed so tightly together that they fuse into a helium atom. The difference in masses between two hydrogen atoms and a helium atom is the mass converted to pure energy. Think Infrared, visible light, UV, X-Ray and Gamma Rays, and in the hotter stars, Alpha Rays.
Not necessarily spam. It does relate to this video and I found it fairly entertaining. :)
The reason I came here is because is Betelgeuse supernova-ers it will light up night so much it would look like a slightly dimmed day.
I came here to see what it would look like if the Largest known star's hypernova would be more or less visible
vy canis majoris is one of the most largest star discovered but R136a1 in large magellanic cloud is the most massive and luminous star ever discovered
The sun emits white light. The yellow (and red) colors are because of the Earth atmosphere. Especially when the sun is low, it filters colors away (starting with blue).
I have a question. Supernovas give birth to neutron stars and black holes correct? And the mass of the star determines whether or not the supernova results in a neutron star or a black hole correct? And VY Canis Majoris is in the top 3 largest known stars correct? If VY Canis Majoris is in fact NOT massive enough to spawn a black hole at its demise then what is? And have we ever seen the birth of a neutron star or black hole?
VY Canis Majoris is big but not really that massive. It has a very low density. UY Scuti is estimated at 1700 times bigger than the Sun by diameter but only 30 times heavier. There are stars out there 300x heavier than the Sun, but only 30 times bigger by diameter. Now that's an Ubernova I wanna see!
This is true but keep in mind that the light astronomers are viewing of this star is from the year 2887BC. It is possible that this star already went supernova thousands of years ago, it might not even exist anymore and we still wouldn't know because we are viewing light from so long ago. Much of the stars and galaxies we view today are not how they really appear.
Canus majourous is only the start of our documenting of creation of black holes
Technically it Vy canis Majoris has shed over half of its original mass and size. NML Cygni is the Largest at the time but VY Canis Majoris Hold the spot for largest so far. Don't get me wrong There may have been others that were even more massive ,however, These were the ones in which we have discovered.
Technically, a hypernova is called a pair instability supernova, and it will leave no remnants as the core will be completely disrupted.
R136a1, the primary, is the most massive star ever discovered. Most massive meaning it is the heaviest. VY Canis Majoris is the largest in terms of girth or diameter which is 2,100 solar radii. R136a1 is only 35.5 times as wide as the Sun while it may be 265 times as heavy. On the other hand, VY Canis Majoris is about 40 times as heavy as the Sun making the density of this star even thinner than that of the Earth's atmosphere...
@stormseeker442 yes it is, dylanh88 was wrong.
VY Canis Majoris is well within our galaxy.
No. NML Cygni - Radius 1650 R of suns. VY Canis Magoris - Radius - 1800 - 2100 R of suns.
This helps alot because I am doing a project about VY Canis Majoris
THis is partly true. The sun emits most of its light in the green-yellow spectrum, thus if you were to put it on a spectrometer it would fit roughly into the yellow spectrum. However, it does emit all kinds of radiation at various wavelengths and at high power ratios, thus for all practucal purposes, it may as well be white.
It's true we never know if it already went hupernova because it's in the edges of our galaxy
i dont know why but i think neutrino's are they key to making black holes as the new discovery of them being faster than light.
@Tanmark1998 Yes, that's about right. Since our galaxy way created many black holes were created, especially at it's beginning. And many of them merged with each other and sunk in the middle of our galaxy because of that, and some other reasons we have a supermassive black hole in the center of our galaxy which is more than 5 million time more massive than our sun (black hole made from hypernova has around 1-5 soler masses).
In 2011 was thought that Canis Majoris was the biggest. Now a new one was discoverd, NML Cygni.
Right now there is a new star called Westerlund 1-26, 1951 - 2544 times the sun radius, that may be incorrect though.
I'm surprised they didn't compare the sizes of our sun and VY canis majoris. Just to let you guys now you can fit a billion of our sun into that star..I think
Is there any other possibility for a even more spectacular end than hypernova for this colossal star that we just don't know of yet?
Remember... Mass is not the same as size... the star with the most known mass has a size of about 35x the radius of our sun. The mass is 265x the mass of our sun. In relation to that VY Canis Majoris is much larger. About 1400-2100x the radius of our sun. But it has "only" 30-40x the mass of our sun. So VY Canis Majoris lost 1/2 of his mass, but thats not 1/2 of the size. ;-)