Solar Energy, Photovoltaic System, Solar Cell, Photoelectric Effect, What is it?

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  • Опубликовано: 3 окт 2024
  • This video represent complexity of Solar Energy, Photovoltaic System, working principle of Solar Cell and Photoelectric Effect in a simple and understandable way.
    From Solar energy through solar panel and solar cell towards home applications powering
    www.chrvojeengi...
    Solar Energy (00:08)
    Solar energy is the most abundant permanent energy resource on earth and it is available for use in its direct (solar radiation) and indirect forms (wind, biomass, hydro, ocean etc.)
    The sun emits energy at a rate of 380 sextilion kW every second
    Photoelectric Effect (01:53)
    When sun or light shines, it emits particles call photons, this photons are massless, and if photons hits one of the electrons, and if photon has enough energy, it can free the electron, as a matter fact it will knock it loose electron from outer orbit of silicon atom with some velocity and in some direction. This electron become negatively charged free electron called photon electron.
    In electronic sheath of silicon atom a hole emerges, and whole atom of silicon become postively charged, because, after photon hits electron, in atom, we have 14 protons and 13 electrons, with simply math there is more protons who are positevly charged.
    Solar Cell (04:59)
    Solar cell is constructed from this parts N-layer, P-layer, Metallic conductors, Module encapsulate, glass cover, Back Sheet.
    Role of Solar cell is to produce electric current from solar energy.
    N-layer (06:21)
    In a process called "doping", impurity atoms are placed in very pure silicon to change the electrical characteristics of the crystal. Phosphorus can replace some of the silicon atoms in the crystal and when this happens the phosphorus atom is called a dopant
    atom.
    P-layer (07:35)
    Boron, with five protons and five electrons, can also substitute in a silicon crystal where
    a silicon atom would normally reside. Because a boron atom has only three electrons
    available in its bonding shell, only three covalent bonds can be formed between a boron
    atom and the silicon atoms in a crystal.
    P-N Junction (10:27)
    P-N Junction or depletion region is made when N-layer and P-layer connect together, and when electrons try to fill holes in entire volume. Most Solar cells are large area of P-N junction
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    Create: Hrvoje Čočić
    Category: Education
    Music: Supreme
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Комментарии • 46

  • @stenben4806
    @stenben4806 2 года назад +2

    I’ve been looking for an explanation like this for the longest time. You sir, are a great contribution to physics

  • @bluestar2253
    @bluestar2253 3 года назад +3

    One of the best explanations on the physics of solar cells! Thank you!

  • @UBEnergy1872
    @UBEnergy1872 Год назад

    Finally a video that is helping me understand the photo-electric effect and the manner in which the PV cell works. Thanks. Just wish the voice was less 'automated'.

  • @meesumashary959
    @meesumashary959 5 лет назад +8

    wow, a real physics lesson from the Great Dr. Steven Hawkings

    • @chrvoje_engineering
      @chrvoje_engineering  5 лет назад +1

      Thanks, consider to support me on pateron:www.patreon.com/chrvojeengineering , or share on social media, thanks again

  • @varunlover
    @varunlover 5 месяцев назад +1

    Great

  • @irpeterlu9547
    @irpeterlu9547 6 лет назад

    It's absolutely imformative, excellent video presentation

  • @christopherpersaud4035
    @christopherpersaud4035 2 года назад +1

    best explanation ever

  • @isaacprosper6295
    @isaacprosper6295 3 года назад +1

    THE NARRATOR VOICE IS "UNBEARABLE" BUT THE CONTENT IS GEM

  • @armandomicelli4518
    @armandomicelli4518 6 лет назад

    Excellent

  • @maglumura6222
    @maglumura6222 6 лет назад

    thanks a lot...

  • @BlindGardener
    @BlindGardener 4 года назад

    only thng I don´t understand is why the electrons when transfered back to the p junkcton do not fill the holes but wander upstairs again.

    • @stanisawsamoniuk4880
      @stanisawsamoniuk4880 3 года назад +1

      When you connect the p-layer and n-layer together electrons from n-layer are diffusing to p-layer and holes from p-layer to n-layer(10:44). So now, because electrons 'migrated', the n-layer has more protons than electrons and it becomes positively charged. Similarly, because those holes 'migrated' from the p-layer it has now less protons than electrons(more electrons than protons) and it becomes negatively charged. So when photons hit the electrons from p/n-junction, those electrons are naturally flowing to where the positive charge is(n-layer).

  • @riaz951
    @riaz951 3 года назад

    Fights between relations is due to negative hypnosis

  • @amberkerr2333
    @amberkerr2333 6 лет назад +15

    The narration on this video is unbearable. It seems to be done with a text-to-speech synthesizer. It sounds nasal, poor-quality, robotic, and it mispronounces important words (for example, it pronounces "Joules" as "Jowels" instead of "Jewels"). Argh!

    • @ducktective7520
      @ducktective7520 5 лет назад +3

      Amber Kerr that isn’t the worst part of all this. It doesn’t flow and is grammatically incorrect in every other line.

  • @sonujanny8546
    @sonujanny8546 6 лет назад

    how much intencity mean sunlight want

  • @nicolet.4148
    @nicolet.4148 6 лет назад +5

    ur voice drives me mad but good explaination

    • @chrvoje_engineering
      @chrvoje_engineering  6 лет назад +1

      This is Robotic voice i next my video I will use natural voice so :)

  • @keshaborja8564
    @keshaborja8564 6 лет назад

    Try some new solutions from Avasva solutions.

  • @riaz951
    @riaz951 3 года назад

    Negative hypnosis on human effect

  • @justcontent8467
    @justcontent8467 6 лет назад +1

    Photons are particlewaves and they are not massless

    • @chrvoje_engineering
      @chrvoje_engineering  6 лет назад +4

      photon has zero rest mass

    • @yaoooy
      @yaoooy 4 года назад +1

      Light is transverse EM waves not particles. Energy of a photon is hf where f is frequency. Frequency is a property of waves and not of particles. Light EM waves behavior explains why electrons travel at 90 degrees with the incoming axis of the light wave because this is a property of transverse waves

  • @riaz951
    @riaz951 3 года назад

    Hypnosis you can't escape???????

  • @serdarbalikci
    @serdarbalikci 6 лет назад

    we want turkısh subtitles

    • @chrvoje_engineering
      @chrvoje_engineering  6 лет назад

      Can you make turkish subtitles? i will put, im not expert for turkish, HEHEHE

  • @saltygoose2943
    @saltygoose2943 Год назад +1

    Why the weird robot voice 👎!?

  • @fatiheneskuru4332
    @fatiheneskuru4332 2 года назад

    When an educational video sounds like memenade i can't take it serious and do expect some humourus thing to punch me.

  • @saintg4fun829
    @saintg4fun829 6 лет назад

    Beetwen... lol

  • @emmmaaa23lp36
    @emmmaaa23lp36 4 года назад

    👎👎👎👎👎👎👎👎👎👎👎👎😂👎😂😂😂😂😂👎