because leveraging black magic is forbidden in islam, plus, eating crawl fish too, but there is a majority of moderate indonesians utilizing black magic services and eating crawl fish who are muslim, adding to that, the majority of non peacefull muslims have arabic influences and the ulama sees the rise in imams that are educated in the arab world in direct corellation. it was traders who brought islam to indonesia, because soon thereafter, islamic kingdoms would form due to the flow in money and trade in some of those communities...
Very enlightening talk to an otherwise nebulous explanation of the cause of the Padri war and the work of Hurgronje.
Arab traders helped bring the spices of Indonesia, such as nutmeg, to Europe as early as the 8th century.
Interesting insight ... thank you 😊
much appreciated the lecture. thank you
very interesting your lecturer Prof. M Laffan
thank you so much that observing Indonesia.
Love Indonesia
because leveraging black magic is forbidden in islam, plus, eating crawl fish too, but there is a majority of moderate indonesians utilizing black magic services and eating crawl fish who are muslim, adding to that, the majority of non peacefull muslims have arabic influences and the ulama sees the rise in imams that are educated in the arab world in direct corellation. it was traders who brought islam to indonesia, because soon thereafter, islamic kingdoms would form due to the flow in money and trade in some of those communities...
very nice
Wtf? Hindu is no treat for the dutch, just read about Acer war and snouck hurgronje