Joseph Tainter: Energy Gain and Future Energy: Collapse of Sustainability

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  • Опубликовано: 18 окт 2024

Комментарии • 70

  • @sunroad7228
    @sunroad7228 9 месяцев назад +1

    What also adds to the challenge facing civilisations is - wear and tear.
    In today's terms - no system stays in one piece unless repaired continuously - and that means as if we have to start the Industrial Revolution from scratch every morning.
    “In any system of energy, Control is what consumes energy the most.
    No energy store holds enough energy to extract an amount of energy equal to the total energy it stores.
    No system of energy can deliver sum useful energy in excess of the total energy put into constructing it.
    This universal truth applies to all systems.
    Energy, like time, flows from past to future” (2017).

  • @frankblangeard8865
    @frankblangeard8865 Год назад +1

    This talk was given in 2007. You can figure that out by what he says at 8:19. He makes a blunder at 17:50 claiming that a 2 to 1 return on energy means 2 barrels of oil costs 3 barrels of oil.

  • @mkkrupp2462
    @mkkrupp2462 3 года назад +2

    Fascinating lecture - from ants to the Roman Empire to us.

  • @denisdaly1708
    @denisdaly1708 7 лет назад +4

    Great lecture. All students and governtment officials should view it.

    • @MrCTruck
      @MrCTruck 3 года назад +1

      Did you even learn anything from the talk, his entire work is on how complex societies collapse, not how societies learn from past mistakes and make some utopia. We're already mid collapse, and because of globalization, so is the rest of the world

  • @michaels4255
    @michaels4255 3 года назад +5

    "inflation rates like 1930s Germany" -- 1920s, not 1930s. German inflation peaked in 1923.

  • @gabo1841997
    @gabo1841997 3 года назад +1

    Its 2021 and we haven't reached peak oil. Will it come much later in the 2030s? Fracking has taken recoverability much further, and I'm certain it won't be the last innovation to extend recoverability.

    • @alandoane9168
      @alandoane9168 2 года назад

      Fracking extended nothing and in fact added to the imminent collapse of our planet.

  • @AudioPervert1
    @AudioPervert1 2 года назад +1

    wroteEven as Catton's book did not make an impact on the thousands of well meaning economists, scientists, industrialists and politicians, it panned out to show how disaster prone and shortsighted we are, as a
    species. The book does not roll out prophecies - instead it explains that the of population, consumption, emissions, pollution, production and industry would lead to an eventual overall collapse, , before returning to normalcy (stability).

  • @tarstarkusz
    @tarstarkusz Год назад +1

    7:42 The first chart should compare the EROI of solar, wind and fossil fuels.
    The EROI of solar is absolutely abysmal. The energy payback time according to google is anywhere between 6 and 10 years based on a bunch of variables such as where and what type of panels. Even assuming a 30 year lifespan, it's between 3 and 6. In my mind, it is questionable that new panels made in the last 5 years will last 30 years. They are 1/10th the price of panels made in 1992. While productivity gains, cheap Chinese labor and scale have helped, lower build quality is probably also a main driver of these lower prices.
    Anyone remember the separating panels made in China like 10 or 12 years ago? Yeah, almost all of them had to be replaced.

  • @Florimondable
    @Florimondable 8 лет назад

    Low gain -> China
    High gain -> USA
    So the future of our society will be made of equality and authority.

  • @raginald7mars408
    @raginald7mars408 2 года назад

    ... as a German Biologist and Pythagorean - it is our Self Domestication that creates a new Species - Homo Domesticus- who is creating a synthetic Techno Sphere - and the Bio Sphere - BIOS TOPOS has only value as cosmetics, vacation, adventure ... We are used to have anything we wish and dream instantly easily available - as long some one gives us Credit enough to pay for it. The Credit Business drives the madness. As a Biologist I see no way to ever STOP that - and certainly never to repair any of the damages. We blameshift Others - against whom we existentially need to protect us and start Prevention Wars. Look at the Middle East, Lebanon, Syria - the endless destruction of even the same Religion fighting wars of Terror with total extinction. I have no hope for Homo Domesticus. Self Extinction is unpreventable....

  • @FlameofDemocracy
    @FlameofDemocracy Год назад

    The hydrogen-renewable economy is fully capable of upgrading global energy networks.

  • @stephaniewilson3955
    @stephaniewilson3955 8 лет назад +2

    ROFL. The oil apologists have not watched this lecture. Most of it seems to have been too hard for them to understand.

  • @silberlinie
    @silberlinie Год назад

    TTainter's work on energy production isn't worth a penny.
    He charted peak production of 32M barrels per year for 2010,
    (12:20) and then rapit declining, while actual production of
    liquid carbonates today, 2023, is 82.3M barrels per DAILY
    according to I:WCOP..
    What does that say about the other thematic sectors that
    span the scope of his work?

  • @schizo7099
    @schizo7099 5 лет назад +1

    56:25
    Damn, I feel special now even though I ain't a student :(

  • @richardv.2475
    @richardv.2475 3 месяца назад

    This is a strange lecture. First, it has excellent references, now I know where this whole EROEI fetish is coming from. I also remember the shockwave of ideas like this back then in 2007, it was definitely in the air in certain circles that decline may be imminent. Second, the lecture is interspersed with teeny-tiny errors here and there that indeed diminish things, not the overall conclusion of course, but things like the timescale, so this also shows why some people think this is a slappy way to use science.

  • @NeolotusB5G
    @NeolotusB5G 7 лет назад +1

    I understand some of Tainter's perspective. But his excursion into Roman history, and into his hypothesis about high and low energy gain runs into Peter Linebaugh's excursion into the enclosing of the commons and how people once lived on the land and had lived for millennia. This isn't to say that foolish notions did not lead to severe and fundamental changes to the land and hence the way to live on it. The chopping down of forests is the first evil. People may use what is in the forest, and this includes its trees, but not in such a way as to destroy the forest itself. Part of the delight in life is to be surrounded by it, this includes forests. The problem with his way of thinking is that it uses electricity and its generation as the only form of energy when we know that up until a few hundred years ago, there was no electricity except as lightning. It's a wonderful thing, but we did quite well without it and I don't think we truly need that much of it. We must find ways to live using as little electricity as possible by using design principles that utilize natural processes while returning to using the original solar powered engine know as muscle power. Physical use of the body is necessary for health. People have to go exercise because they don't use their bodies in the service of their needs, which doesn't require all the much work at all. And your time was totally your own. You could do with your time whatever you wanted. And people did wonderful things with their time. They created beautiful things, sang songs, developed a wonderful culture, and had deep bonds with each other. So, the wrap up this journey down a rabbit hole, this business with energy is based on a false notion. Humans can eat and live directly from the land. All that's needed is a little input of our energy and the return on investment is a long life and for generations in perpetuity.

    • @mkkrupp2462
      @mkkrupp2462 3 года назад +3

      Life without electricity ( and without modern medicines, especially antibiotics and painkillers) was pretty miserable for many many people. And, poor things, they didn’t have the Internet......😉

    • @michaels4255
      @michaels4255 3 года назад +1

      There was a whole lot of hardship in the pre industrial age. Malthus and Ricardo ("iron law of wages") described it accurately. Occasionally, some catastrophe, usually a plague or famine, would kill off a large part of the population which would make the survivors somewhat more prosperous for a while, but then the population would rise again and living standards would decline again. About a third of children born would die by the age of 6, and about 47% before the age of 20, although this was a blessing in disguise genetically speaking.

    • @adamwinkle656
      @adamwinkle656 Год назад

      Pretty dumb comment, do you want to live with little to no electric? Which means no cell towers hence no cellphone with Internet. If you wouldn't downt recommend it as govt policy

  • @TheatreCritic
    @TheatreCritic 7 лет назад

    focus on energy similar to ian morris' historometrics.

  • @almostengineering1929
    @almostengineering1929 Год назад

    Also, Tim Allen sold the cocaine, and Marty Byrde laundered the money.

  • @AndrewHorezga
    @AndrewHorezga 3 года назад

    Perhaps the assumption we will run out of oil is a flawed assumption.

    • @Knaeben
      @Knaeben 3 года назад

      Just like the assumption we will never run out of water or cake.

    • @AndrewHorezga
      @AndrewHorezga 3 года назад

      @@Knaeben exactly!

    • @michaels4255
      @michaels4255 3 года назад +1

      @@Knaeben Water recycles. Cake is made from renewables. Oil is finite (no matter what some wishful thinkers may tell you, there is no infinite, self - renewing supply of inorganic oil). In one sense, there will always be some oil in the ground, but at some point the amount of energy required to extract it will exceed the amount of energy supplied by the oil extracted. The juice won't be worth the squeeze.

  • @ahmedalshatti3230
    @ahmedalshatti3230 4 года назад

    9 hours movie

  • @MrHaimation
    @MrHaimation 4 года назад

    He has not forseen negative oil prices. Wish I could see his face in 2020.

    • @mkkrupp2462
      @mkkrupp2462 3 года назад +1

      Yes, it will delay the inevitable depletion.

    • @Knaeben
      @Knaeben 3 года назад

      Lol you are an idiot

    • @JulioGarcia-wp2um
      @JulioGarcia-wp2um 2 года назад

      @@mkkrupp2462 it will never be depleted you dunce

  • @SuperTonyony
    @SuperTonyony 4 года назад

    More volume, please?

  • @ciancurran1165
    @ciancurran1165 10 лет назад +1

    try 2005

  • @rickzw67
    @rickzw67 8 лет назад

    Peak oil has not been reached, just look at the oil price.

    • @stephaniewilson3955
      @stephaniewilson3955 8 лет назад +1

      +Rick ZW How naive. Saudi Arabia is manipulating the oil price.

    • @godq3
      @godq3 8 лет назад +11

      Peak Oil is about producion rate, not sales price.

    • @temujin1970
      @temujin1970 7 лет назад +5

      If we had not reached peak oil there would not be such a scramble for marginal resources like oil sands and fracking (tight oil). These are only being exploited now because the discovery rate of conventional oil has collapsed.

    • @Knaeben
      @Knaeben 3 года назад +1

      They stabilize it through the house of cards called financing. In 1980 we had the choice to conserve or spend resources like wild pigs. We chose to roll with the pigs. Live fast and short and die hard.

  • @quantumastrologer5599
    @quantumastrologer5599 4 месяца назад

    Collapse is not very pog champ.

  • @rickzw67
    @rickzw67 8 лет назад

    LOL Alarmist have given up guessing when the peak will come.

    • @stephaniewilson3955
      @stephaniewilson3955 8 лет назад +6

      +Rick ZW Keep your head in the sand like a good little boy.

    • @rickzw67
      @rickzw67 3 года назад

      @@stephaniewilson3955 Ogga booga

  • @ikooch1
    @ikooch1 7 дней назад

    Typical academic BS