GCSE Biology - Cell cycles, Chromosomes & Mitosis #69

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  • Опубликовано: 23 сен 2018
  • In order to survive and grow, organisms require a constant supply of new cells. In this video we explore how these cells are generated through the cell cycle, with a particular focus on mitosis. We will also look at the role chromosomes play and the different forms they take.
    In this video, we'll look at:
    - How new cells are generated by the cell cycle
    - What mitosis is, and how it works
    - The role of chromosomes, and the different forms they take

Комментарии • 215

  • @Cognitoedu
    @Cognitoedu  2 года назад +56

    If you’d like to practise the material covered in this video, check out our platform at www.cognitoedu.org - it's totally free, and has built specifically to make learning and revision as quick and easy as possible. The main features are:
    - Lessons organised by topic, only the lessons relevant to your specific exam board and tier are shown.
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    Amadeus & Tom

    • @elliottlangford14
      @elliottlangford14 2 года назад +1

      Hi, this is extremely helpful because I’ve got my GCSEs year 9 in just under a week and I have really enjoyed the parts on this with the drawings and notes so thank you so muchhhhh!

  • @TPhype-Discovery
    @TPhype-Discovery 2 года назад +211

    I watched this one day before my biology science test, and I got a Grade 8. That's the highest I've ever gotten in a science test. Thank you so much Cognito!

    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  2 года назад +43

      That's brilliant, well done! 👏

    • @roselandacademyshorts5571
      @roselandacademyshorts5571 10 месяцев назад +5

      BRO SAME. MY BIOLOGY PPE EXAM IS TOMORROW LMAO

    • @bread1448
      @bread1448 9 месяцев назад +1

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    • @bread1448
      @bread1448 9 месяцев назад +5

      I should watch the video instead of reading comments

    • @driiip-y4901
      @driiip-y4901 9 месяцев назад +5

      My history exam is tomorrow thanks cognito

  • @var1232
    @var1232 3 года назад +560

    10 pages condensed into 5 mins lol

  • @ayeshasu1521
    @ayeshasu1521 3 года назад +109

    Hi, I just wanna say a huge thank you to the creators of this channel, I use your website on a daily basis! These videos are honestly carrying my GCSEs!

    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  2 года назад +21

      Aw thank you so much Ayesha, hope the GCSEs go well 🙏

    • @keyaanmitton464
      @keyaanmitton464 Месяц назад +1

      How did they go

  • @miasando5762
    @miasando5762 4 года назад +348

    I’m doing my final mocks at the minute ( I do triple science) and honestly you are so underrated ! Your videos are so helpful, especially the drawings and diagrams

  • @sheilaagyei-afari
    @sheilaagyei-afari 3 года назад +40

    Please you need to make a level versions of this as well. Because this is so so helpful!

  • @marvinsingh9960
    @marvinsingh9960 2 года назад +37

    It's so disappointing that a certified book is more complicated than just a simple video on RUclips

    • @bxby.ros1e
      @bxby.ros1e 8 месяцев назад

      Fr If i knew i woulda spent the £6 for gcp textbook for some brainfood

    • @Itz_glori
      @Itz_glori 8 месяцев назад +1

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  • @ashirmalik7486
    @ashirmalik7486 2 года назад +44

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    • @rabiabibi2346
      @rabiabibi2346 2 года назад +6

      And now it’s tomorrow 😀

    • @guccieyebags
      @guccieyebags 2 года назад +3

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    • @ELITEPMC05
      @ELITEPMC05 2 года назад +4

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    • @i33y_m4y
      @i33y_m4y 2 года назад +1

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    • @ELITEPMC05
      @ELITEPMC05 2 года назад +1

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  • @Cloudey-puffo
    @Cloudey-puffo 11 месяцев назад +9

    There's also another approach to memorise the phases of mitosis which is the P.M.A.T strategy (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase.) including Cytokinesis which is just the separation/division into daughter cells also when alienation/division takes place a nucleus is formed as well :)

    • @smartarham_55
      @smartarham_55 6 месяцев назад

      I think there is another step called interphase

  • @Nath83728
    @Nath83728 2 месяца назад +17

    biology tomorow guys😁

  • @mehtab.mp4
    @mehtab.mp4 4 года назад +124

    what did the cell say to the other cell that stepped on its toes?
    mi to sis
    hahah anyways these videos are great i love them

    • @mehtab.mp4
      @mehtab.mp4 4 года назад +3

      @Tuqa Khalid bha thank uu :)) who ur bias

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      @shelsyvargas8742 3 года назад

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      @user-rv4vg9kb7m 4 месяца назад

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  • @emmaline4342
    @emmaline4342 4 года назад +87

    Such a life saver!!!! xx

    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  4 года назад +17

      Hi Em, thanks so much for the comment - really happy you found it useful!

  • @herahyuga2268
    @herahyuga2268 2 года назад +26

    GCSEs in 2 days guys😭

    • @Moiza01
      @Moiza01 2 года назад +2

      ikr tm and ima done for

    • @visionar7303
      @visionar7303 2 месяца назад +1

      Mines in 8 and I just started all my revision today 😭

  • @halalbangali
    @halalbangali Год назад +3

    i honestly dunno how theyre teaching me this in gr7 but its way easier here to understand. Thank you, Cognito!

  • @zawiyaimran1126
    @zawiyaimran1126 Год назад +5

    You are the only channel that helps me understand science really well !! thanks :)

  • @juliahaworth8504
    @juliahaworth8504 4 года назад +44

    Do you cover all biology topics for triple science?

    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  4 года назад +17

      Hi Julia, we have some left to release, but yes we’ll cover everything bar the practicals :)

  • @ramandeepnijjar8281
    @ramandeepnijjar8281 4 года назад +18

    Thank you so much for all your videos. I am watching them all for Biology, Chemistry and Geography GSCE to make sure I know all the content. In preparation for A level. They are so helpful so thank you!

  • @nancyhubbert1401
    @nancyhubbert1401 2 месяца назад +3

    i have my paper 1 tomorrow! thank you!!

  • @sulaewadi9973
    @sulaewadi9973 Год назад +2

    I was struggling with inheritance but you've helped a lot. Thank you, sir!

  • @ariq1093
    @ariq1093 3 года назад +7

    i love your videos thank you i have tests tommorow and this is realy helping can you make more

  • @batiannolte
    @batiannolte 2 года назад +4

    Gosh these videos are way to well made and easy to understand... honestly unfair for other students

  • @finntitmus4230
    @finntitmus4230 Год назад +7

    So helpful. Finally understand Mitosis, thank you 🙏

  • @shalukaherath2371
    @shalukaherath2371 Год назад +1

    love you work, helped me a lot on all the science subjects tysm... keep it up 👆

  • @gracerobins9751
    @gracerobins9751 2 года назад +2

    Thanks so much for this video! I just wanted to ask if this was made for edexel or aqa (or any other exam board) thanks again :)

  • @rhamid1987
    @rhamid1987 3 года назад +1

    Thank you! This video was exactly what I was looking for! I subscribed straight away lol ♡

    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  3 года назад +1

      Thankyou, it's great to have you as a subscriber!!

  • @oruguitamilagrosa5679
    @oruguitamilagrosa5679 Год назад +1

    Thank you for making these videos - they are really helpful!

  • @Hanzalah8
    @Hanzalah8 3 года назад +2

    do your videos cover the whole biology GCSE content?

  • @sophiaschneider4680
    @sophiaschneider4680 13 дней назад

    How does this channel make something that takes like an hour to teach in class make sense in 15 minutes or less.

  • @usmankhan-in3bz
    @usmankhan-in3bz 2 года назад +2

    amazing bro appreciate your hard work

  • @j78878
    @j78878 2 года назад

    Wait so what is the second stage called after interphase??

  • @manahilfaisal1152
    @manahilfaisal1152 4 месяца назад

    I started using this in grade 10 and cognito helped me so much tysm cognito u explained hours work in a few mins

  • @enginnergaming3659
    @enginnergaming3659 2 года назад +4

    Every other animal: am I joke to you

  • @abigailb5178
    @abigailb5178 2 года назад +4

    This better help coz my exams are in now less than a week and after asking for 2 years for extra support and a reader in my exams they have decided for both and I don’t get very high grade 2 at most so when I do my exam I really hope I can remember this but it was so helpful thank you

    • @streamdontfightthefeeling8722
      @streamdontfightthefeeling8722 2 года назад +1

      exams today mate, i hope it goes well for you, may you come out with a good grade, bless you💞

  • @acad.123
    @acad.123 Год назад +4

    Best of luck for tomorrow guys
    We've got this!

    • @bourbon2242
      @bourbon2242 Год назад +2

      lol I also have the gcse biology exam tomorrow. i’m predicted a 7 in science and I should do quite well on this exam. it’s just a few things like this that I need to brush up on. cognito is the best for that kinda stuff

  • @Aneesah96
    @Aneesah96 8 месяцев назад +1

    Please make videos for a level biology as well. Your videos have helped me so much with science and I would find it so beneficial if I were able to use them for the next few years.
    Even if you are not able to I want to say thanks. 🙏🙏

  • @jabkmcmurren2028
    @jabkmcmurren2028 2 года назад +2

    thanks mate so useful i can now teach it to my year threes

    • @jabkmcmurren2028
      @jabkmcmurren2028 2 года назад

      OMG same this bloke is a top lad!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @Hannah-hw4yk
    @Hannah-hw4yk 11 месяцев назад

    So then what is differentiation?

  • @henryhsil8630
    @henryhsil8630 3 года назад +4

    I like your videos even before watching😅

  • @emaanfaruki6846
    @emaanfaruki6846 2 месяца назад +3

    anyone who needs it here r the notes:
    Cell cycles,chromosomes and mitosis
    - All multicellular organisms (humans, animals) require a continuous supply of new cells
    - For growth (younger children) ,development and repair (skin cells which constantly fall off)
    - Process which these cells are generated cakes the cell cycle (life cycle of cell)
    - Growth, DNA replication + mitosis , division (cytokinesis)
    - Step one...cell grows in size and increases the number of sub secular structures it contains (mitochondria, ribosomes)
    - Step 2... DNA (chromosomes) is replicated so the 2 new cells will have a full set of DNA, but the duplicate stays attached to the other chromosomes that it was copied from (x shape)
    - Step 3... When ready to divide, all 46 chromosomes line up in cell centre and cell fibres from each side of cell attach to the half of the chromosome, and they pull the half of the chromosome to the opposite sides of the cell (opposite poles) breaking them into halves
    - Step 4... Division ... Cell membrane and cytoplasm pull apart forming 2 daughter cells ( each cells have the same DNA and are identical)

  • @emaanfaruki6846
    @emaanfaruki6846 2 месяца назад +3

    i have my gcse in 5 days but can only revise for like 3 hrs and i haven't revisised im on a grade 3 lets see what i get with this vid. the ultimate test !

    • @Mudblood_Mione199
      @Mudblood_Mione199 Месяц назад

      INSHA ALLAH YOU PASSED EMAAN

    • @emaanfaruki6846
      @emaanfaruki6846 Месяц назад +1

      @@Mudblood_Mione199 💕it was alot easier then i thought i think !!!!!!!!!!!!

    • @Mudblood_Mione199
      @Mudblood_Mione199 Месяц назад

      @@emaanfaruki6846 thats goodddd, hopefully ur studying paid off !!

    • @emaanfaruki6846
      @emaanfaruki6846 Месяц назад +1

      @@Mudblood_Mione199 INSHALLAH!!!!!!!

  • @PurpleGuyMemes
    @PurpleGuyMemes 2 месяца назад

    Might as well throw out my old book u taught me more than it has ever done in 5 minutes ⭐️

  • @maryammemon389
    @maryammemon389 2 года назад +3

    Hello Is it also suitable for triple science students? Btw thank-you 😊❤

    • @shreyatripathi5686
      @shreyatripathi5686 2 года назад +2

      yes, it is :) if you go on their website, you can filter it exactly to your course, such as "higher or foundation, triple or combined and it also has options for whether you're doing AQA GCSE or Edexcel GCSE, etc" It has all the topics with videos and example practice questions. Highly recommend it :)

  • @geejigopinath3114
    @geejigopinath3114 Месяц назад

    Dear Cognito, thank you for helping my exams. 😊😊

  • @bandukleiceste1922
    @bandukleiceste1922 4 года назад +7

    So you say humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes.. does that mean 23 pairs of chromosomes in every body cell?

    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  4 года назад +9

      Hi Fly - almost. Sex cells like egg and sperm cells actually only have 23, and our red blood cells don't have any chromosomes.

    • @arabella7371
      @arabella7371 3 года назад

      @Alishba Khan theres 23 pairs of chromosomes...
      what is 22 pairs is autosomes..

    • @arabella7371
      @arabella7371 3 года назад

      @Alishba Khan theres 23 pairs of chromosomes...
      what is 22 pairs is autosomes..

  • @joanna6033
    @joanna6033 2 года назад

    Thank you so much this really helped

  • @Countdown420
    @Countdown420 2 года назад +22

    Episode 69 should have been about meiosis and fertilisation😮‍💨

    • @queenolivia7924
      @queenolivia7924 Год назад +2

      WHOAAA🤣🤣

    • @chaz70
      @chaz70 Год назад

      @@queenolivia7924 shut up mate

    • @chaz70
      @chaz70 Год назад

      Damn straight brother 😎😂

  • @scarlett1353
    @scarlett1353 2 года назад

    but why do they duplicate i’m confused

  • @sco0by907
    @sco0by907 Год назад

    coming back after a year of GCSE's and bro thanks to you i got a B in science!

    • @mimimaw615
      @mimimaw615 4 месяца назад

      come back! ramadan kareem❤

  • @i.sarida
    @i.sarida Год назад +2

    Got an A+ , thanks 😊

  • @binladen34444
    @binladen34444 3 года назад

    Great Video Mate.

  • @Charquiix
    @Charquiix Месяц назад +1

    Wait which bit is mitosis he didn’t clarify it?

  • @bruisedviolets
    @bruisedviolets 4 года назад +8

    This really helped :)

    • @enginnergaming3659
      @enginnergaming3659 2 года назад

      Me dose not revise and gets a pass: I have big brain 🧠

  • @robot3507
    @robot3507 3 года назад

    Is this video 46 or 48 I'm quite confused since, the title says 4. Thanks!

  • @lucalaudi2605
    @lucalaudi2605 4 месяца назад

    cognito has helped me in so many tests in my school year and probably will help me in my universities thanyou Cognito

  • @rachelgage2102
    @rachelgage2102 2 месяца назад +5

    2 days until my biology exam 😬

  • @bfzee9813
    @bfzee9813 3 года назад +1

    Imma ace my test, Thanks!!

  • @jens2972
    @jens2972 4 года назад +12

    Sounded like a CGP textbook lol

  • @carolined_.1496
    @carolined_.1496 3 года назад

    I'm here to do my science work

  • @mohamedjameel5391
    @mohamedjameel5391 Год назад

    at this rate i don't even know who is going to fail!

  • @AM4N_
    @AM4N_ 2 года назад

    do you have y7 videos

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    @maliykaliaqat8541 2 года назад +2

    I totally don’t have my biology mock exam tomorrow 💀👀

    • @CRISTIAN0SINGH
      @CRISTIAN0SINGH Год назад

      I totally don`t have my biology mock on tuesday

  • @sayneb
    @sayneb 2 года назад +1

    Am in year 10 doing combined foundation exams in a week which could determine if I do higher ahhhh am stressed.

  • @thomaswhelan264
    @thomaswhelan264 2 года назад +3

    GCSE's next week lol

  • @Idkwhaturupto
    @Idkwhaturupto Месяц назад +1

    Biology mock tmrw

  • @LearnHistoryGcse
    @LearnHistoryGcse 4 месяца назад

    The thing i find hard is putting all this information to answer a exam styled question

    • @knalb_
      @knalb_ 3 месяца назад

      try reading the mark schemes

  • @s.l8080
    @s.l8080 Год назад

    I’m year 8 and I’m just watching this for revision

  • @livingbatates
    @livingbatates Год назад

    Thank you

  • @thayalinythavachelvan7158
    @thayalinythavachelvan7158 4 года назад +5

    Best teacher ever

  • @kpopfanatic7737
    @kpopfanatic7737 5 лет назад +7

    Thanks for this😌🙏

    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  5 лет назад +3

      You’re very welcome! Really great to hear they helped! 🥳

    • @bruisedviolets
      @bruisedviolets 4 года назад

      Cognito armyyy

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      @l.069 3 года назад +2

      U an ARMY? I'm a ARMYblinkmoomy (bts, blackpink, mamamoo, aespa)

  • @jannah4539
    @jannah4539 4 года назад +3

    thanks so much for this!

  • @deathfighter818
    @deathfighter818 2 года назад

    Thx

  • @themadtitan1236
    @themadtitan1236 4 года назад +1

    Thanks dude it’s so helpful

  • @brothersvideos3554
    @brothersvideos3554 5 лет назад +3

    Thank you so much👍💯

  • @bkeetas
    @bkeetas 10 месяцев назад +1

    30 pages in 5 minutes

  • @MrxDerpReal
    @MrxDerpReal 2 года назад +2

    Me when the walrus

  • @koopa3195
    @koopa3195 Год назад

    Today’s the day😰
    Let’s do this

  • @Henry_005
    @Henry_005 2 года назад +1

    anyone else here on the morning 💀

  • @oscar926
    @oscar926 2 года назад +3

    HE IS BRITISH!!!

    • @xlayy_000
      @xlayy_000 2 года назад

      yeah but so?!#%*

  • @gamer_ksa9517
    @gamer_ksa9517 2 года назад +2

    Commented

  • @Teddoxa
    @Teddoxa Год назад +1

    WE'RE PASSING OUT BIOLOGY TEST WITH THIS ONE LADS

  • @user-sq8zg7ez2l
    @user-sq8zg7ez2l 3 года назад +1

    Anyone here during 3rd lockdown

  • @Wojbest_YT
    @Wojbest_YT 3 года назад

    put speed on 2x lol

  • @Rads.p
    @Rads.p 4 месяца назад +1

    I live in Bangladesh I live in Bangladesh

  • @amazingme144
    @amazingme144 3 года назад +1

    poopy love it

  • @RiceeeFTL
    @RiceeeFTL 2 года назад +1

    Heh 69 nice 👌🏼

  • @luisarino9304
    @luisarino9304 2 года назад +2

    69

  • @bananamilkimissyou6390
    @bananamilkimissyou6390 2 года назад +2

    Good soup

  • @oliviabaines6702
    @oliviabaines6702 3 года назад +1

    Who’s here from 9W??

  • @Sigmamoments21
    @Sigmamoments21 4 месяца назад

    Jiggly wwi

  • @hongjoongswife9672
    @hongjoongswife9672 4 года назад +4

    so each cell in our bodies has 46 chromosomes?

    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  4 года назад +6

      Heya - nearly all of them. Sex cells like egg and sperm cells only have 23, and red blood cells don't have any.

    • @libbyclayton1649
      @libbyclayton1649 3 года назад +1

      Cognito does this mean then that when the sperm and egg join that the 23 in the sperm and the other 23 in the egg join to become 46?

    • @knockknockitsvenom4034
      @knockknockitsvenom4034 3 года назад +1

      @@libbyclayton1649 yes thats right haploid and haploid gamete fuses to form diploid zygote

    • @libbyclayton1649
      @libbyclayton1649 3 года назад

      knockknock itsvenom okay thank you

    • @thanansayanbalachandran6081
      @thanansayanbalachandran6081 3 года назад

      YOU DUM THERE IS 23 EACH NOT $^ THAT IS IN TOTAL

  • @blancostandonthat
    @blancostandonthat 3 года назад +1

    I did not enjoy this

  • @ethankersey8512
    @ethankersey8512 3 года назад

    Bad

  • @oofiefoofieziz6394
    @oofiefoofieziz6394 Месяц назад

    In textbooks it is much more complicated and not obvious

  • @fadumosharif5382
    @fadumosharif5382 4 года назад +6

    Thank you

    • @Cognitoedu
      @Cognitoedu  4 года назад +1

      You’re super welcome! Thanks for the comment and support 🥂

    • @ibrahimmahmood6151
      @ibrahimmahmood6151 3 года назад

      Shut up fadumo

    • @IMHIM-_
      @IMHIM-_ 3 года назад

      @@ibrahimmahmood6151 ??????

    • @armstrongtixid6873
      @armstrongtixid6873 3 года назад

      @@ibrahimmahmood6151 Why you saying shut up to everyone, lol?