why ships don't sink in water even they are much heavy and large? || reason behind floating of ships

Ships float because of the principle of buoyancy, which states that an object will float if it displaces a weight of water equal to its own weight. The design of a ship's hull allows it to displace a large volume of water, creating enough buoyant force to counteract its weight. This is possible because the hull's shape creates a large surface area, spreading the ship's weight over a greater volume of water. Additionally, the materials used in ship construction are often less dense than water. Consequently, even large ships remain afloat.
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