Image of SgrA* Black Hole Revealed! Here's What We Know (And What We Don't)
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- Опубликовано: 12 май 2022
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Hello and welcome! My name is Anton and in this video, we will talk about the recent stream by the Event Horizon Telescope that revealed the image of Sgr A* - the super massive black hole in the middle of Milky Way galaxy
Links:
www.eso.org/public/news/eso22...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagitta...
iopscience.iop.org/journal/20...
eventhorizontelescope.org/
academic.oup.com/pasj/article...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azathot...
/ 1
S2 star: • 2018 Update On The Fas...
Milky Way jets: • Tiny Jet Found Coming ...
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Images/Videos:
EHT collaboration, acknowledgment: Lia Medeiros, xkcd
ESO / 1
Mark McCaughrean / 1524777059507134464
NASA STI / 1524772634109562880
nrao/AUI/NSF%20and%20N.E.%20Kassim,%20Naval%20Research%20Laboratory%20CC%20BY%203.0%20en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagitta...
Thibaut Paumard CC BY-SA 3.0 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagitta...
eso/MPE%20CC%20BY%204.0%20en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagitta...
eso/GRAVITY%20collaboration/L.%20Cal%C3%A7ada%20CC%20BY%204.0%20en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagitta...
Lia Medeiros, xkcd, ESO CC BY 4.0 / 1
TomMort1 CC BY-SA 4.0 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-ex...
The National Radio Astronomy Observatory • First Observation of T...
National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
EHT Collaboration CC BY 4.0 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagitta...
ESO CC BY 4.0
• Meet Sgr A*: Zooming i...
• European infrastructur...
• Animation of the EHT n...
• Clustering and averagi...
• Size comparison of the...
• Unveiling Sgr A*, the ...
Licenses used:
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Наука
"And here's a doughnut." Thank you, Anton!
Don't fall for the Alien agenda. They have prepared you for they planned for this event. But first is rapture. Jesus is returning. The purpose for the Alien agenda will be to discrete Jesus coming. They will enslave you with the mark of the beast. Dont be left behind. Those who are not yet saved. I implore you do it now. It is getting late, once the door closes you are the enemies prey no one will be able to save you. You don't want that for your loved ones or you 💛💛💛
I had a giggle when he said that😁
I was about to write this but you beat me to it lol
You even spelt it right! Be honest, did you have to google it?
@@MichaelOfRohan It autocorrected. But I understand that it is just a compound word. So I shouldn't misspell it at all. 😆
“And here’s a donut.”
The amount of scientific knowledge imparted to me by Anton over the past 4-5 years is quite remarkable.
it makes one go "what da math".
Mmmmm. . . donuts on the moon.
The image of a donut on the moon make this great video even better.
@@loumencken9644 ok calm down Homer....
Props to whatever agency zoomed in on the donut.
How in the heck does he put out such detailed and well done videos every day???? Amazing
Because he is the best
Because he’s actually three antons in a trench coat.
Aliens
Researchers working for him like virtual assistants.
@@TheDredConspiracy I can neither confirm nor deny, nor confirm any denials, that a confirmation has occurred.
For those remnant jets you mentioned at the end, Dr. Becky says this might be evidence that Sag A* used to be oriented with the galactic plane but somehow shifted its orientation. Another explanation is that the jets actually fired in all directions, and the only reason they look like they are perpendicular to the galactic plane is because we are seeing the parts of the jets which has very few collisions with the galactic plane; sort of a survivor bias thing
such an incredible feat of science, astronomy and engineering.... and you rock for explaining it to us, Anton. You have one of the most important channels on the internet. It has real value for the education of the viewers and on top of that it inspires us. thank you.
YaJoe! I'm curious about your name... can you tell me more?
Nvrmd.. in Japanese Jiyuu e is freedom.
Jiyuue no shoutai is an invitation to freedom... (its an L'arc~en~Ciel song name)
Jayoe is pretty close to saying Joey. (My name)
@@Endersgamejp JaYoe is my take on a Chinese phrase 加油 or JiaYou. It means “add fuel” literally. But it is slang in china for “add whatever fuels you in order to be better or do better”. It’s great.
It is hard to believe most of what is reported. As it is an act of faith in itself. Noone has touched the depths of space. We know from here on earth that radiant energy from our tiny little sun can do pretty crazy shit. Which we can actually see with a lense. These galaxies are unfathomable distances. Meaning any data sent either way is subject to complete manipulation. I get the multiple photos over period or time and figuring a average. I guess this goes back to the energized particles moving through a space over a period of time is 100٪ relative to you and your location. That being said said our observation/understanding of said time and space could be 500% wrong. Hell the earth could be flat jk. But we disproved Ether (with a big E) just to admit it's existence in more current terms/understanding. Personally I hope we're super close to some covid zombies bcuz I feel yall fucked up and that was the long black train. We don't understand dick yet we're gonna play with genetic makeup covid rabies about every other virus is being experimented with.human error is significant when it comes to something as complex as creation. Ai worse human error plus program error. Then ya got the plasma radiation that supposedly can ater matter to previously unknown forms and states. Reap what we sow. 🤞I am afraid of large bodies or water. Moving or stagnant. Too much power. Here we r burning coal🤑imma pass out hope someone make their goals today and is one step closer to their dreams.
@@Endersgamejp I'm sure he can give you a hand.
Lovecraft's main theme in his writing was, of course, fear of the unknown. And nothing in astronomy/cosmology captures that more fully than a black hole. Azathoth would be a very fitting name not only for it's position in the galaxy but the fact that, as with Azathoth, it currently dormant or sleeping. And to wake either would cause untold destruction.
some scientist looking at new black hole images: "wait, these few images look like it's blinking at me.... ha.... "🤨
Nice name... I think it fitting.
Cthulhu! That would be a great name.
U mispelt azaroth
@@GPalango Lovecraft often came up with tons of different spellings and pronunciations for his pantheon, for instance Cthulhu could be spelled Tulu, Katulu, and Kutulu. Ultimately the logic is that the things that speak these names are not only several levels of consciousness beyond us, but also use bodyparts to speak that we don't even have. Imagine trying to speak the name of something who's language requires 8 mouths and 5 dimensional movement to be spoken.
Essentially, you're not wrong, but neither is he. Azathoth is just one of many million incorrect names for the Blind Idiot God.
"and...here's a donut." You crack me up Anton 😂
"... and here's a donut." 😆 🤣
The long exposure of a train passing by really hits the point how stupidly challenging it is to even get a picture of an actual black hole. Remembering a scientist at the ESO presser said so as much that it's like trying to get a clear photo of a running toddler and expect to not be blurry to the point of unrecognizability.
Just wanted to say on youtube are cameras that take pictures many times the speed of light on youtube
They show or some do light looking like a very slow snail in comparison
@@PeachesCourage
I'm not sure what you mean by "many times the speed of light." As far as current scientific knowledge goes, nothing can actually go faster than the speed of light.
Do you have any links, I guess you have seen some interesting videos that might be really informative.
Any phone camera can take a clear picture of a running toddler
@@AWildBard *with the exception of spacetime itself expanding faster than light can travel, you're right. And I also didn't understand the translation, @PeachesCourage
@@extremechimpout *any older camera, like one made in the 90s
It's amazing how Sagittarius A* is already unimaginable massive but just a tiny dot compared to M87. Like it's demonstrated in the graphic by the orbit of pluto within m87 and the much much smaller orbit of mercury arround Sgr A*
It's only on a simulation bro.
@@gerryadams2011 Of reality...bro.
@@gerryadams2011 Always had been 🔫
It’s scary how big M87 is, voyager 1 has been traveling for decades and is only on the edge of the inner ring…
@@devon_22ye, second or third fastest man-made object btw.
To quote the hitchhikers guide to the galaxy:
"You just won't believe how vastly, hugely, mind-bogglingly big it is. I mean, you may think it's a long way down the road to the chemist's, but that's just peanuts to space.”
Thank you Anton for clarifying the * or Star part. Makes so much more sense now. I asked during the live chat and you mentioned naming conventions. Thank you again for clearing that up! Keep on being Wonderful
Yeah, astronomers are a funny lot. Very little imagination when naming objects, or telescopes for that matter. Calling an asterisk a star. Hahaha 😎
I was confused as well, but really a black hole is essentially a star, a super dense collapsed star.
They should give a proper name to this object. It's very unique, it's our supermassive black hole.
I've also heard "*" in general pronounced "splat". It now seems very appropriate for a black hole.
It's annoying that *asterisk* is do darn hard to pronounce properly.
"Splat"....I'll have to remember that 😅
These objects are both fascinating and freaking terrifying.
That is usually the first thoughts that come to mind hearing about black holes! 😂
Yes. And no.
I'll agree with you about how fascinating super massive black holes are. I really don't get why people would be terrified though. These things are so far away I don't believe people who fear them understand the distances involved. Even stellar size black holes at a couple light years away would be harmless. They can only effect changes in their immediate environment as the sun does within our solar system. 😎
@@Cole-jb5ip well look at it this way, they most likely mean the terrifying part as, not as you seeing it from here, but imagining yourself being right near it. It's almost as terrifying as one of those giant solar flares. Imagine seeing such a massive thing. The idea of the massiveness is both beautiful and terrifying
I think it takes a failure of imagination to not find such raw destructive power and horrifying amounts of energy a little terrifying.
It's as if we're floating peacefully on the edge of a placid lake in a row boat, but somewhere in the middle, just a dozen kilometers away, is an enormous vortex indiscriminately consuming aircraft carriers and shipping vessels like they are little snacks.
Hello from Edmonton Alberta Canada 🇨🇦 thx Anton for making positive informative content for me to come escape the negative side of RUclips:)
So true. Anton's positive content and teaching is a breath of fresh air.
The speed of the gas around the black holes are actually quite similar. The difference is the size and thus the time it takes for particles to make a full rotation.
OK, angular velocity is smaller for M87. Is it ok now?
When you find a giant black hole but e=mc^2 and e=mv^2 so v
I was thinking it wasn't the speed but the distance. The speed for both is generally a very significant fraction of the speed of light.
@@keatoncampbell820 energy = mass times the speed of darkness squared
For some reason the fact that the moon doughnut has sprinkles makes me feel better about the whole thing.
Throwing my vote behind Azathoth!
totally
The day is not the same without Anton saying "Hello wonderful person".
I feel the same way. 💙
I am just a humble follower of your channel and viewer of your beautiful & wonderful videos over the years, but I wholeheartedly hope that Sagittarius A* is named this because you suggested it. Come on people! We have the potential for a million votes to support Anton and all he’s given to sharing within the scientific community! Thank you Anton 🙏🏼
I wholeheartedly second this comment. 👍OP
The picture at 10:38 or so and the explanation is a great analogy. Awesome to show a down to earth real world way the process works.
I’m such a nerd I cried when they presented it 😂
Between Antons explanation and Dr. Beckys explanation I get a much clearer idea of what is being represented! Each present additional facts the other didn't! 🤗
Yea for example the *. Lol
I made it to Minneapolis this weekend and caught the Brian Cox Horizons lecture. It was really good and also very funny interesting and entertaining. I'll be going back to any talk he has within 250 miles and possibly 1000 lol. It was worth the trip. He spoke on black holes and mostly about current particle physics and got into other topics but also had a comedy side to it that really brought out the crowd and made the event very entertaining and interesting.
Thanks, Anton!
1) The thought of a black hole precessing freaks me out. A) Can a ring singularity even Do that? (I know, you may not know. *I* certainly don't. Maybe nobody knows. Kerr metric gives me nightmares without making it any more complicated.) B) Given that Earth's precession is largely due to a torque being applied on our tidal bulge... does that even make sense for a black hole? We may need a few dozen new episodes of PBS SpaceTime to explain THIS one to people like me. :)
2) I'm pushing for SgrA* getting a "fun" name of either "Sauron", "The Ring of Doom" (although that name mostly shows up in the old animated version of LoTR), or "Ash Nazg". (It does look like a Ring after all. :) )
But, Azathoth would be cool too. I don't recall any mention of Sagittarius in Lovecraft, but he does refer to Azathoth as being 'at the center of the cosmos', and somewhat 'outside of normal space and time'... so maybe "Azathoth" should only refer to the region inside the event horizon? And the entire black hole could be Azathoth+ (just to keep up the tradition of names with punctuation in them. ;-) )
Well, black holes can apparently have angular momentum, so I guess it wouldn't be that much of a stretch for it to be able to precess. Imagine finding a black hole that flips over like a screw in zero-g!
@@user-pb4hh1jk3f I wonder if some kind of procession detection would be in the LIGO merger data, either now or in future detectors? I would imagine it would take something as massive as another black hole or at least a neutron/quark star merger to effect it enough to change it?
I ignored all the other hype surrounding this discovery and waited for your explanation Anton, as usual worth the wait!
The most extraordinary fact about this, is the fact that our own black hole is but a speck compared to M87, which is a true monster, a behemoth, an absolutely unimaginable supermassive black hole...
Mind you, even M87 dwarfs in comparison to TON 618...which is so unimaginable and vast, that we cannot even begin to try attempting to start comprehending it...when we even try to attempt contemplating these size comparisons, we start to get a tiny gauge of the incomprehensible scale of the Universe...now do you feel small??? Lol
And perhaps the relatively quiet black hole in our galaxy is what allowed us to evolve here and not in M87.
@@trucid2 Sag.A* is a rather violent bh lol, larger ones are much more stable
The three Mountain peaks shown in the video are "le tre cime di Lavaredo" the three Lavaredo's peaks: a group in the Italians Dolomites, Italy's north-east.
Amazing vid, Anton! About increasing the size of the EHT. Imagine finding a perfect, Aricebo-like crater on the moon and setting that up for radiotelescopy. As well as getting a modestly sized, umbrella-like unfolding space radiotelescope out at L3 😃 That would increase the virtual diameter somewhat.
1 million subs! :-) Keep the good work! Watching your video is a breeze! Stay strong!
Love the Azathoth name suggestion, although naming celestial objects after cosmic horrors makes me vaguely uneasy...
“And here’s a 🍩 “!! I was actually hoping to see one; Mr. Anton’s videos never disappoint. Congratulations on 1M Wonderful Subscribers!!
I’m happy you reached a million Anton. 🎉😊 been watching those numbers go up for a long time, thank you for teaching us all that you have
This feels like hard proof that we're meant to work together, all of us, across borders, mountains and oceans if we're to understand/explore space and our origins
The fact that a supermassive blackhole exists makes me want to stay up at night.
It's not dangerous unless it becomes a quasar.
I read about Gamma Ray Bursts in 9th grade and was never the same.
Ignorance is bliss. (whopsie)
I can't praise you enough, Anton! You do such a great job of covering all the important points.
Hey Anton! You have become a big part of my science RUclips intake. Hope you’re doing well. I heard about some tragic times you have been having and I feel for you. Hopefully hitting 1Million subs is a teeny consolation. Good job dude!
Thank you Anton for this great explanation! Where others just express how amazed they are you showed us what's actually behind this image in a realy understandable manner.
My guess is gravitational lensing like the animations show for the back of the disk. Azatoth is a good name. Great video and it was good seeing you live yesterday.
Anton your coverage of all this has been excellent, thank you for all you've done
Simply in who you are, you explain things so well. I’ve never found such a refreshing and enjoyable scientific vlog. There is no arrogance, even though are so knowledgeable. I sense a desire to simply share that knowledge with those of us who have no time to read so broadly… and perhaps do not have the background to understand the papers you review.
You are a wonderful person Anton ! Thank you for these explanations ♥
Veritassium also made a fantastic video explaining and visualizing how exactly images were created via interferometry, as well as why picture looks the way it looks, in very accessible manner.
Great video, Anton! I'm an astrophysicist, I used to do black holes, but I was too busy to catch the conference or to read the papers. Now, I feel like I know everything that is important. Thank you for being there!
Thank you. I have been looking forward to your coverage on this. I learn so much from you!
Anton, honestly love how you *always* go the extra light year or two when expounding everything (concept, term etc), in most if not all of your videos. you even repeated what you explained moments earlier to make sure everyone is on the same page. and for all that, i for one am extremely grateful. Thank you good sir!
Wonderfully said. ☮️❤️🙏🏻😁
Hello Anton I know it doesn't have nothing to do with this but I really enjoyed your live show the other day thanks for that
Another outstanding presentation. I’ve followed the evolution of thought regarding black holes for decades, and now must include your thoughts and observations. You do a magnificent job of helping to clarify issues both old and new. Thank you for what you do.
Thank you for all the work you put into these videos
Thank you again, Anton. Your explanation of how this incredible image was created answered an awful lot of questions.
Whatever the orientation of SagA to us, I still cannot.wrap my Newtonian head around the quantum idea of seeing both sides at once!
Anton! Thank you sooo much for making all this science easy to digest! I've been waiting for your take on this amazing news and as always my little brain did understand most of it lol! I wish i had teachers like you when i was younger
THOUGHTPROVOKING CHANNEL for EVERYONE:
'Some More News' (especially the videos about Work and Unions, which allll
who ever worked or want to work should watch 3 times) and
'Second Thought' (especially when talking about Socialism and the Stigma on the WORD).
Truly fascinating, thank you for all the work you do Anton. These videos really help me relax.
Congrats on 1M SUBS! Great program with tons of information packed in!
Excellent video, superb explanations, and it's wonderful knowing everything we have learned still matches up with Relativity! Thanks, Anton, for all of the hard work you do for us! It's greatly appreciated. 🙂 ❤ ❤
“by definition..black hole”: Anton is a shit-headed liar. Only in nonrelativistic (nonLorentzian) maths does one get escape velocity of celerity. Google 2016 singularity formalism (Quora) for my full disproofs of black holes. No proof of infinite redshift, no proof of event horizons. Dark/Planck matter isn’t a singularity or BH either. Saying that GR predicts the observation is like saying that transfinite sets predict how a nation’s budget behaves on a kid’s calculator. He’s only a HS teacher so can’t discuss any of the quantitative predictions and how those conflict with natural laws. And it looks like all of his fans can’t either-like televangelism.
Thanks Anton. I was waiting for your take. I was wondering why they say we are facing basically the top of the black hole instead of the side. I await your detailed take on this. After all, we are in a spiral galaxy, so it is hard to believe that the black hole is facing us and spinning perpendicular to the arms.
I think people are just misinterpreting what was said at the conference - she didn't explicitly say we're looking at the top, what she said was "face-on". I think what she meant by this was 'edge-on'. I don't think she was a native english speaker and something just got mixed up by the language barrier. Unless there was another part of the conference talking about this more explicitly that I missed.
If that is true, the orientation wouldn't be good for us if it decided to start feasting. However, there is some evidence that that is not the case. There are radio emissions ( lobes ) that are above and below the plane of our galaxy that suggest otherwise. 😎
This may be a illusion, the poles should point at the Fermi bubbles
Amazing video! The graphics make it so easy to understand, keep up the great work!
I've seen other videos about this recommended to me, but I was waiting for Anton! 😁
So freaking AWESOME!!! As I've said before....I've got a lot of catching up to do watching your videos. Thanks to the weird YT algorithm that pointed me in your direction, I'm not just a subscriber.....I'm a member!!! To paraphrase a man who got me into stellar observation...jack horkheimer...".keep looking up! "
Star Hustler, yes! Oh, that brings back memories... I still have one of the starwheels Jack would send out on my wall ^_^
Welcome aboard!
Thanks for your curiosity, Anton! I plan to show this to my family. Can’t wait to learn more!
Congratulations on 1M, Anton. You deserve it.
1 of my favorite channels. Great work as always Anton
imagine standing in front of a SMBH and seeing the back of your own head haha
I've thought Azathoth would be a good name for Sagittarius A* for years. As for it's orientation, I wonder if the warping of light around the black hole might mean that any image we receive using this method will show a glowing doughnut shape, regardless of the actual orbital plane.
Great explanation Anton. I thoroughly enjoy your videos.
Amazing how relevant this channel is. Thank you AP!
Cheers all
Yes, it's a great effort, although the margin of error must also be extreme, so whilst it's spectacular it may also look somewhat different in real life i.e. if it image didn't need all the calculations used to produce it.
"Artists representation." In lay terms that means, "We're really guessing at all this. We don't have a clue what it really looks like." Everything is "assumed, approximated, and best-guessed." Pretty much crap. I love Anton, but this is garbage.
@@ronjones-6977 it's not garbage. Now that it's been proved we can image them, they'll work towards getting more accurate results.
Imagine what else we could achieve if we all work together on other issues.
Yay I’m so happy you reached 1m subscribers! Very well deserved!
Thank you Anton, another great and informative video.
The spots were one of the main questions I had when looking at this image for the first time so thanks for at least a partial answer - I am sure there will be further work on this. Also, the shape is not circular but elliptical which makes me think that it is not oriented directly at us.
Yeah, those bright spots are where the plasma from the accretion disk is oriented in our direction. That said from one of the scientists on the project. 😎
Since taking interest in this are of study, it’s amazing to me that when you said we are 26,000 light years away, my brain said “wow that’s not that far 😆
Very sorry to hear about your loss. I know what that feels like. Time does heal even the worst pain. Hang in there, things will get better.
Thanks for the great videos as always Anton.
Truly amazing how fast after the international image reveal you are ready to present and discuss more info about Azatoth - a wonderful suggestion! Many thanks once again for your continuing efforts and enthusiasm.
God Bless you Anton🙏❤
Anton is one of the chief reasons I've learned so much science over the past two years. His consistently engaging, well researched content also helped keep me sane during various lockdowns. Which is why I'm more than happy to support his fundraiser. Hello wonderful Anton, this is Person!
“…and here’s the donut.” LOL
So the picture of the black hole is not really a picture of the black hole and doesn't really represent what it actually looks like. Got it!
Well, technically, it’s a a picture of the area around a black hole in radio light.
if the universe has no center what makes them think it started from a single point
They don't. They think that the OBSERVABLE universe started at a single point, but that expansion took place simultaneously everywhere. The observable universe does have a center: us, because we are the ones doing the observing. But we honestly have no idea how much universe there is outside of our observable universe.
Your videos are amazing. Keep up the great work man
For updates on this topic, this isn't actually the accretion disk that we are seeing, it is the photon sphere, that is why this image is so similar to the M87* black hole: if it was the accretion disk then the incident angle would make these pictures really different, which isn't the case.
Congratulations on surpassing the 1M subscriber mark, Anton!
One thing nobody is taking into account- (or maybe just not mentioning) is that as the Earth moves along its' orbit- the string of observations is elongated, "swipped" as the telescopes are taking the images, so the size of the telescope is somewhat larger than what we have on the face of the planet.
I love this content ! Thank you Anton !
That’s a great explanation Anton! Good job
Wonderful as always anton. Thank you. 😊👍
Absolutely fantastic video, really well done and informative
Very helpful explanation Anton.
Seeing the donut on the moon was a perfect example of how awesome telescopes are.
@Smee Self antov was showing how it was proportional to if we could see a donut on the moon. Seemed impressive to me.
Ain't going to the moon, don't like sprinkles on my donuts!
Congratulations on 1million!
Amazing ! I really enjoyed the livestream
Extremely helpful and clear explanation!
your long videos are so digestible great content love the learning community
Congrats on 1m subs! This video cleared up quite a bit for me. Thank you! The size of M87* is nuts!
Another amazing video.
Thanks for putting this together.
Congratulations to reach 1M subscribers!
Love your show, keep up the great work!
Great video! Love the shirt.
Anton, I never thought I'd be so excited for your content. You are what we all should strive to be, passionate!
Love you man, keep your head high
1M subscribers! Congratulations!