A Conversation with Aaron T. Beck

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  • Опубликовано: 10 янв 2025

Комментарии • 175

  • @happygucci5094
    @happygucci5094 10 месяцев назад +6

    I love Dr Beck’s voice- it has put an involuntary smile on my face 😊
    You can hear his heart- if that makes sense.

  • @Missladybug62
    @Missladybug62 2 года назад +13

    The best therapist is the therapist who truly want to help!!

  • @KNKLDK
    @KNKLDK 10 месяцев назад +12

    Thank you Aaron Beck and Albert Ellis. You both were my rock support. ❤

  • @786DaveD
    @786DaveD 2 года назад +36

    Amazing interview. Set in digital stone the legacy of the man who gave the world a different approach to solving some of the deepest and most troubling malaise of mind. Cheers from India. CBT saved my life like many others out there.

  • @robertkelly9801
    @robertkelly9801 9 лет назад +228

    This has man has done more good for mankind than anyone imaginable. I never thought I would be able to overcome my anxiety and depression. I tried everything from psychoanalysis to Zen. Thank you sir for your great work.

    • @hol-upLIL-bit
      @hol-upLIL-bit 5 лет назад +9

      Him and other psychologists.

    • @enlaotrapuntadelmund
      @enlaotrapuntadelmund 4 года назад +2

      @@hol-upLIL-bit uhm, jealous? Man, of course he did, and many others, and many others singers, nurses, scientists, cookers... Etc.

    • @LordJasonKing
      @LordJasonKing 3 года назад +2

      What book did you use?

    • @reusablecatmilk.2325
      @reusablecatmilk.2325 3 года назад +1

      I am very happy for you. Great to read you overcame your anxiety and depression! :)

    • @Dr_Lucozade
      @Dr_Lucozade 3 года назад

      How did you overcome it? :) How are you now?

  • @firouzehbuller14
    @firouzehbuller14 2 года назад +19

    Dr. Beck and his work is the reason I entered the field of psychotherapy. Many thanks for this video.

  • @theotherview1716
    @theotherview1716 8 лет назад +73

    Such a calming presence. Must be a terrific therapist.

  • @HariKrishnan-pf1ec
    @HariKrishnan-pf1ec 2 года назад +7

    Aaron Beck , Albert Ellis , David Burns ...... Greatest of all time .....

    • @kellykiernan7785
      @kellykiernan7785 Месяц назад

      Except Albert Ellis is f*ckin weird. Ellis is like Zimbardo weird, and just super inappropriate and unprofessional.

  • @ronaldowilliams7456
    @ronaldowilliams7456 3 года назад +16

    Rest in peace this wonderful human being.

  • @vanderkarl3927
    @vanderkarl3927 4 года назад +35

    I have had severe depression, and was a hair's breadth away from suicide at several points. I never had any therapy, but I have generally gotten better over time since my lowest point.
    Listening to this interview makes me realize that a lot of the ways that I improved are seemingly fundamental to the cognitive approach to treating depression, and that if I had had therapy, I could have gotten to where I am now a LOT sooner.
    In other words, even without ever having personal experience with cognitive therapy or cognitive-behavioral therapy, I can attest that Aaron T. Beck is a life saver.

  • @ToYobee
    @ToYobee 12 лет назад +41

    Super. This man has changed millions of lives, truly helped mankind.

  • @rootdeep
    @rootdeep 8 лет назад +38

    class act. and full of life at 90. What a beautiful person

  • @Jenifferlibros
    @Jenifferlibros 6 лет назад +37

    He recalls every memory with such detail 😲

    • @marylouhemann5906
      @marylouhemann5906 3 года назад +6

      What a brain in every sense of the word…incredibly down to earth .. but remains totally cognitive in every way at his age.

  • @1960702
    @1960702 10 лет назад +67

    what a wonderful interview daughter with father.... and she allows him to speak unfettered .. she doesn't interrupt him as he generously does that walk down memory lane as he so lovingly recalls it. VERY informative and enjoyable

  • @AnsaIthalSaysHi
    @AnsaIthalSaysHi 3 года назад +3

    He looks an an adorable grandpa. I feel so much warmth emanating from him.

  • @pedrosansoldo431
    @pedrosansoldo431 3 года назад +6

    Having this account on how cognitive behavioral therapy was borne made me a lot more lucid on what it actually is. Thanks a lot for the video and to Mr. Beck for the amazing work. Could hear him for hours.

  • @psicologiajoseh
    @psicologiajoseh 3 года назад +7

    Even with my humanistic bent and my appreciation of the criticism of the non-directive approach to directive approaches, I find his spirit charming and his theory evidently useful. There is an interest and passion when he talks about his theory that rejuvenates him when he begins to speak, and one can see his passion for helping people who are suffering. A gift to humanity, no doubt.

  • @randybailin4902
    @randybailin4902 5 лет назад +6

    The automatic, subterranean thoughts, which largely drive depressives, that Dr. Beck speaks of is one of the great insights in the history of psychology. Sheer brilliance.

  • @terencebytheway2740
    @terencebytheway2740 3 года назад +4

    Very interesting, it's the first time I stumbled upon this gentleman. Glad I did. Thanks for uploading.

  • @drelectric9795
    @drelectric9795 4 года назад +8

    So insightful, a talk by the master of CBT. Recounting research and past memories and knowledge with such profundity and detail.

  • @ksianti
    @ksianti 3 года назад +2

    Happy Birthday Dr Beck. May you live another 100 years

  • @danish20
    @danish20 9 лет назад +13

    yes, this man has really very good to humankind. thank you for your great contribution

  • @boogaloo2316
    @boogaloo2316 11 лет назад +13

    It's worked for me, very well. I had 6 months of CBT at university for crippling anxiety that was ruining my life. It helped so much that now I am really calm and experience just an average amount of anxiety, maybe less! it's improved my wellbeing beyond belief. I also really enjoyed the process, i found it so valuable to have someone listen to me and want to help me get better.

  • @alex27sharp
    @alex27sharp 11 лет назад +38

    Thank you for the video. I think in the past I used to resist cognitive-behavioral approach because it seemed to me that people who used it tried very hard to change the behavior or reduce the symptom without propperly addressing the belief/cognition 1st. I think that cognitive therapy can achieve great results when beliefs addressed properly at the beginning. I think that's what emphasized by Aaron Beck in his interview and it makes sense to me

    • @br7564
      @br7564 2 года назад

      Can you help me discuss this

  • @mr.anindyabanerjee9905
    @mr.anindyabanerjee9905 3 года назад +6

    Immensely fulfilling therapeutic discussion. Remarkable therapeutic nuances traced throughout starting from inception till His present practice. Thanks Dr. Beck❤😊🙏

    • @MsFrancoesmeralda
      @MsFrancoesmeralda 2 года назад

      Amazing to live until 100 years old and 100% lucid with an extraordinary memory. He coined the term “cognitive therapy“ being the pioneer of cognitive behaviour therapy.

  • @WeightLossPrimer
    @WeightLossPrimer 7 лет назад +46

    This is a remarkable resource for anyone who wants to hear about CBT from its own founder.

    • @mr.anindyabanerjee9905
      @mr.anindyabanerjee9905 3 года назад +1

      Very true.

    • @vikramtalreja9
      @vikramtalreja9 3 года назад

      Is CBT still relevant even after cognitive revolution?

    • @Abcdcba329
      @Abcdcba329 2 месяца назад

      ​@@vikramtalreja9 what is cognitive revaluation? I am new in this. Please answer

  • @MJ-nr4is
    @MJ-nr4is 6 лет назад +7

    So excited to be going to the Beck Institute for cognitive youth training this month. Going to be amazing to meet and learn from the GREAT Dr. Aaron Beck! Love CBT.

  • @cttxmN
    @cttxmN 5 месяцев назад

    Thank you to two of the greatest geniuses... and kindest people in the world. A rare combination!

  • @spiritualstars
    @spiritualstars 11 лет назад +21

    Amazing video, thank you for sharing a special interview between father and daughter. Your dinner conversations must have been awesome!! xx

  • @youngmedlion8631
    @youngmedlion8631 3 года назад +7

    He is such a legend! Truly inspiring!

  • @shellyroberts2101
    @shellyroberts2101 4 месяца назад

    Such an insightful interview not only to Cognitive Therapy but into the thought process and developmental stages from the great Aaron Beck 😊

  • @leebeecher3204
    @leebeecher3204 4 месяца назад +1

    Aaron Beck produced hard evidence that a human human mind can heal body. We may be taught to understand and negate the power of stress-producing negative stories that we recurrently tell ourselves. When depressed or chronically anxious, these cognitive distortions can become beliefs that one is hopeless, helpless, or worthless. Beck showed us how to become clinical scientists who are capable of understanding our mental selves and be effective clinicians and teachers.

  • @urbanlegendsandtrivia2023
    @urbanlegendsandtrivia2023 5 лет назад +10

    Aaron Beck is a living legend, and considered one of the greatest psychologists in history. However, this video has less than 200,000 views. Meanwhile, other RUclips videos have billions of views.

    • @peaceoutrawkon
      @peaceoutrawkon Год назад +1

      I wish we learned more about him than Freud.

    • @urbanlegendsandtrivia2023
      @urbanlegendsandtrivia2023 Год назад

      @@peaceoutrawkon Sigmund Freud actually did some good things though. He helped soldiers with PTSD in World War I.

  • @kyungheebeatton
    @kyungheebeatton 9 лет назад +8

    Thank you so much for sharing this video. what a valuable and interesting interview for any mental health professionals. Wonderful to see father and daughter working together enhancing lives of the people. xxx

  • @adwaitapandey9042
    @adwaitapandey9042 4 года назад +5

    This video is a gem.. Thank you so Much for uploading this.

  • @mick7698
    @mick7698 4 года назад +9

    This man is a master!

  • @Turissss
    @Turissss 3 года назад +6

    I would love this to have english subtitles at least, for non-native speakers would be helpful. Thanks for the upload, this is gold.

  • @TheAlexanderfamily5
    @TheAlexanderfamily5 12 лет назад +11

    what a valuable and interesting interview. Thank you so much for sharing this with all of us.

  • @77goats
    @77goats 12 лет назад +7

    I would think that irrational fear of women could be addressed in CBT with successes.
    This a gem of an interview.-- This mans analytical mind and his discoveries and rational's should be Nobel Prize Awarded.

  • @ToYobee
    @ToYobee 12 лет назад +3

    Once inventing zero was a big deal no matter how small and obvious it appears to you and me now. This man proved that what makes people unhappy, depressed, or miserable is mostly what he/she thinks at present not how his/her past was.
    I think you misunderstand him, he does not ask you to act like anyone. CBT asks you to observe your own thoughts and judgement, be aware of it and then (you) decide if it is rational or not.
    You change life by changing how/what you think. Thanks.

  • @77goats
    @77goats 12 лет назад +5

    You captured this guy Judith, "Congratulations", magnificent work.

  • @martinmullan3661
    @martinmullan3661 2 года назад +1

    I love Tim Beck.You have given us so much!

  • @ElishevaSchwartz
    @ElishevaSchwartz 8 лет назад +13

    Bow tie on point. [great interview!]

  • @suuummmsuuummmliu394
    @suuummmsuuummmliu394 6 лет назад +5

    Really great interview of a great personality! I think his basic motivation of altruism he has been bearing in his heart formulated his career and research path. And he has a thinking and talking style of a 40year old person.

  • @drjosephmetoyer8404
    @drjosephmetoyer8404 12 лет назад +3

    Very helpful in teaching and gives insight into the mind of the Father of Cognitive Therapy.

  • @SKTWeAre
    @SKTWeAre 7 лет назад +1

    It's a given that great theories develop from other historical or concurrent ideas but the champion can be the genius. Thank you for posting this great video.

  • @lesibatloubatla9176
    @lesibatloubatla9176 3 года назад +1

    This is profound and transcendental

  • @rod4530
    @rod4530 Год назад

    Great film - such a good man. Thanks for posting.

  • @wolfeyesnarina777
    @wolfeyesnarina777 2 года назад +1

    Thank you as I am a BPD patient.☑️

  • @venkat19811
    @venkat19811 2 года назад

    Best Hour spent !!! You are an asset to Human kind.

  • @sonygeorge8112
    @sonygeorge8112 Год назад

    ‘’the consumers’’….???!!
    after all that talk,it sums pretty much the attitude ,regarding the patients …BRAVO!!!
    Such an Empathy

  • @venrakkhita
    @venrakkhita 2 года назад +1

    with all due respect, the Transcript misses the key word 'Id' out... in the sentence ; The transcript reads: ''That’s why psychiatry is so aversive to you, because it is bubbling all over and you get into all your defenses and the defenses prevent you from really understanding what’s going on.” Should read ''That’s why psychiatry is so aversive to you, because your Id is bubbling all over ....' @4:16 . I am benefiting and enjoying this interview immensely, my humble gratitude.

  • @JanStue
    @JanStue 2 года назад

    Thank you for the interview!

  • @deadlypalms
    @deadlypalms 12 лет назад +2

    Great stuff! Fantastic in providing a real cultural & human context to the development of such widely used set of techniques today. Fascinating bit right at the end on dependent/autonomous client types in relation to the therapeutic alliance.

  • @leanncclick7216
    @leanncclick7216 8 лет назад

    I learned from this video the relationship between clinician and patient re a major factor in the recovery process of the addicted individual. My understanding of the use of CBT is not just beneficial for the patient but for the professional as well. thank you.

  • @2245JC
    @2245JC 7 лет назад +2

    Very academic and a legend in Cognitive Behaviour research investor.

  • @Aussie1276
    @Aussie1276 4 года назад +2

    My hero. An amazing man

  • @masoudkhademifard5600
    @masoudkhademifard5600 2 года назад +2

    Rest in peace great man♥️

  • @annualreviewsscience
    @annualreviewsscience  12 лет назад +3

    Hello, Emerson, we've added a link to the transcript in PDF form in the description above. Click on it to expand and you'll find it lower down. Hope this helps!

    • @Daniela-vw4lj
      @Daniela-vw4lj 4 года назад +1

      Thank you very much!! I don't know English and finding the written interview allows me to translate it.

    • @claudrebille178
      @claudrebille178 2 года назад

      Lo puedo traduir en frances , si quires
      En francais , si tu veux

  • @jerrybear6440
    @jerrybear6440 3 года назад

    Thank you. Great job....

  • @antoniocalhau4711
    @antoniocalhau4711 6 лет назад

    Annual Reviews, Thanks a lot for this absolutely excellent talk, and the must see links, they are absolute keepers!... I am also fascinated by the other talks, it was in fact my interest Luigi Luca Cavalli Sforza that took me here, all because of Spencer Wells, and the "Journey of Man". Thanks a lot!

  • @MichelePearl
    @MichelePearl 3 года назад +1

    He was so ahead of his time.

  • @TheJakobandersen123
    @TheJakobandersen123 8 лет назад +1

    Thank you sir!

  • @polymathpark
    @polymathpark 3 года назад +1

    Aaron Beck's hairline is a clear exemplifier of the sage sanity he's sustained through his work.

  • @lyndadoerner5341
    @lyndadoerner5341 8 лет назад +1

    Wow. Very nice work, thank you!

  • @Sk1lloz4vr
    @Sk1lloz4vr 3 года назад +2

    rest in peace, great man

  • @12tragicshots
    @12tragicshots 3 года назад +2

    Rest In Peace sir..

  • @michaelpound9608
    @michaelpound9608 7 лет назад

    great interview ...the last bits about the therapeutic relationship I found most interesting. Michael Yapko favours the earliest therapeutic intervention to provide immediate relief and so a stronger alliance where other CBT sources will suggest many sessions of assessment before any therapy at all
    It is an interesting debate in which I favour the Yapko argument and see that Aaron T beck explains why this could work

  • @sharonbolton5482
    @sharonbolton5482 5 лет назад +5

    Recently my therapist recommended reading Albert Ellis. I was doing that and found that while I saw value in his therapy, I just couldn't stand the man and his "philosophy", which I put in quotes because he is a terrible philosopher. I understand his value to the theraputic world. Just too authoritarian and dogmatic for me.
    In my research on Ellis I kept coming across the name Aaron Beck. This interview is educational even on a level for a reasonably educated layperson. I am impressed and will tell my therapist that we will be doing CBT rather than REBT! Now on to reading Beck instead of Ellis.

  • @charles360
    @charles360 9 месяцев назад +1

    I was exposed to CBT via the Strength at Home VA program for veterans with PTSD. My only question is WHY is this not TAUGHT IN SCOOLS, CHURCHES, PRISONS and CONGRESS ?

  • @JackieLarose
    @JackieLarose 3 месяца назад

    A very smart intellectual❤

  • @ivansavachenko7321
    @ivansavachenko7321 7 лет назад +1

    In my experience depression is mostly caused by infectious disease, and the mistreatment of people with psychiatric drugs is misfocused.
    I was mistreated for 7 months with SSRIs until I took matter in my own hands and did MRIs, EEGs, colonoscopys and checked for bacteria/viruses. All in a rigorous protocol of what constitutes a rigorous differential-diagnosis.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_(differential_diagnoses)
    Findings were*
    Heliobacter Pylori infection in my gut, causing massive inflammation, and hurting my duodenal mucosa*
    Toxocara Canis, a parasite spread from cats*
    Lyme disease*
    Gluten-intolerance*
    Simultaneously I was excluding psychosocial factors, by intensive CBT-therapy, and surely, I've had traumas that Beck speaks off, but these were not a causative factor in triggering my depression, as my depression started with a pervasive insomnia, suddenly, which then spiraled to crippling anxiety and depression.
    I've now been treated for some of these diseases and feel better, but I am still not there as it takes time to heal the gut, and reduce levels of cytokines which interact with all neurotransmittor systems that exist and reduce neurotrophic factors, causing cell death in the hippocampus & prefrontal cortex, which causes depressive thoughts.

  • @mooneycfx1
    @mooneycfx1 5 лет назад

    Excellent interview with Dr. Beck. I have one question, is CBT of any assistance with the treatment of Bipolar disorder, specifically Bipolar type 2. C. Mooney.

  • @دلالالشريف-ر4ح
    @دلالالشريف-ر4ح 2 года назад

    I wouldl be grateful if someone write me a sum up or titles of the video
    I'm not native english speaker and I can't identify all the words i can't heard them well I mean..

  • @pablovalenzuela9089
    @pablovalenzuela9089 3 года назад +1

    incredible human!

  • @omarthearab81
    @omarthearab81 Год назад

    What a genius like Ellis was to look at the dreams of patients of depressed and non-depressed and develop CBT

  • @emersonlysianthus
    @emersonlysianthus 12 лет назад +3

    Could anyone "kindly" provide me with the transcript of the interview? I'm interested in translating it, but once English is not my first language I could miss something in trying to do so. Thank you all.
    Emerson - Brazil

    • @solarhydrowind
      @solarhydrowind Год назад

      The "annualreviewsscience" about 4 comments down from your comment says: "Hello, Emerson, We've added a link to the transcript in PDF form in the description above. Click on it to expand and you'll find it lower down. Hope this helps!

  • @JudoMateo
    @JudoMateo 7 лет назад +11

    He basically describes reverse engineering Stoic rational dialectic in a scientific clinical setting!!! These techniques DO work, and have for millennia!

  • @emersonlysianthus
    @emersonlysianthus 12 лет назад

    Was it here before and I hadn't seen it? Sorry. It will surely help a lot!

  • @RLifestyle453
    @RLifestyle453 2 года назад

    1.30 - research - THANK YOU

  • @DrMic2112
    @DrMic2112 5 лет назад +1

    So weird he carries the same name as those popular tests; the Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, etc. Strange coincidence!

  • @JackieLarose
    @JackieLarose 3 месяца назад

    My hero❤❤❤

  • @AlphaNumeric123
    @AlphaNumeric123 12 лет назад

    This is redolent of the article "The Doctor is IN" by Daniel B. Smith, is there any relation? When was this interview recorded?

  • @kellykiernan7785
    @kellykiernan7785 Месяц назад

    Great stuff at 1:04:30

  • @outpizzathehut6056
    @outpizzathehut6056 7 лет назад +1

    He knows what's up

  • @bronni9178
    @bronni9178 5 лет назад

    a biblical concept indeed.....proverbs 23:7 for as a man thinketh in his heart; so is he.......but where do the negative thoughts come from? subconscious, unconscious? another entity like a spirit talking? repressed trauma?

  • @johnhunter8896
    @johnhunter8896 2 года назад

    Taking into account Aaron Beck's cognitive model, dealing with perceptions of negative schemas (or schemata), along with other models Albert Ellis, Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) and (ABC) Activating event, Beliefs that are irrational, and the Consequences that come from the belief.
    All contributed to influencing approaches to therapy and therapists who use this approach state that some of their patients report they have wonderful experiences and their CBT was very effective for treating their particular disorder. As with any type of treatment, everyone will have a unique response.
    However, it is not a cure all In some cases cognitive behavior therapy stresses the therapy technique over the relationship between therapist and patient.
    In other cases combined behavioral and pharmacological interventions are considered best practices. However, systemic review and meta-analysis found that CBT did not perform better than another evidence-based modality in this context or as an add-on to combined usual care and pharmacotherapy.
    One cannot always "think" oneself better. The assumption that changing one's thinking patterns can improve one's mood or decrease the symptoms of a mental disorder. Unfortunately, this is not valid in all cases.
    Assuming thoughts precede emotions, isn't always true Also labeling all "negative" thoughts as pathological or dysfunctional isn't always true.
    In a landmark 2009 review published in the journal Psychological Medicine, the study authors concluded that CBT is of no value in treating schizophrenia and has limited effect on depression. The authors also concluded that CBT is ineffective in preventing relapses in bipolar disorder.
    In a 2009 study published in the British Journal of Psychiatry researchers compared depression treatment in adolescents over a period of 28 weeks. The study authors compared treatment with SSRI antidepressants versus the use of a combination of SSRIs and CBT. At the end of the 28 weeks both groups showed improvement but there were no significant differences between them. It was found that CBT did not add any benefit to the antidepressant treatment.
    The experts on PsychCentral agree that CBT has limited potential for helping those with Histrionic Personality Disorder. The authors state that: "Cognitive-oriented approaches are generally largely ineffective in treatment of this disorder and should be avoided." The reason, they share, is that people with this disorder are often incapable of examining their thoughts and motivations.
    I personally found that Beck's student David D. Burns in his book Feeling Good: The New Mood Therapy, popularising a list of Cognitive distortions often thought provoking and interesting but a book Straight and Crooked Thinking, first published in 1930 and revised in 1953, a book by Robert H. Thouless that I read before Burn's book was published already made me aware of a list of fallacies and a list of List of cognitive biases that was well know before then.

  • @mamborickyclassicalmusicac4733

    Wonderful

  • @frankkrischick3906
    @frankkrischick3906 5 лет назад +1

    i need help i'm trapped in self crittisism
    i have anger but want to supress them
    But i want to roar loud against people for no reason
    I want help

    • @victoriaporsiempre
      @victoriaporsiempre 3 года назад

      I hope you find the right help! start working on your self esteem and self compassion, that is where all begins...if we don’t love ourselves, we can’t love people

  • @amranebelkessa5439
    @amranebelkessa5439 3 года назад +1

    One of the kings of psychology

    • @br7564
      @br7564 2 года назад

      هل تستطيع مساعدتي في ترجمة

  • @johnkarantzis7151
    @johnkarantzis7151 5 месяцев назад

    Revolutionised psychotherapy, such a sharp mind and how ironic that the psychodynamic organisation didnt take him in, that came back to bite them lol

  • @smackdoogles1
    @smackdoogles1 11 лет назад +1

    Awesome.

  • @nkrokha
    @nkrokha 3 года назад

    Спасибо за это видео! Кто из русскоговорящих ещё смотрит ?)

  • @boogaloo2316
    @boogaloo2316 11 лет назад

    Absolutely!

  • @rahelmehari1
    @rahelmehari1 9 лет назад +8

    His left middle finger and right index finger probably come with an interesting story.

    • @Canyoudigityesyoucan
      @Canyoudigityesyoucan 5 лет назад

      zeudi_zora that is arthritis. The tendons become swollen and push against the bone, forcing it to become deformed. I have a small red bump on my index finger and it is this...

  • @br7564
    @br7564 2 года назад

    من فضلكم هل من ترجمة

  • @djhandlez
    @djhandlez 12 лет назад +1

    It's more than just replacing irrational thoughts. That is only the first step. Next is changing behavior, as in having the 42 year old virgin actually stop playing video games in the basement and going out to meet these women. Replacement of cognition is just the first step.

    • @alandynin1087
      @alandynin1087 3 года назад +1

      Absolutely - That's the "behavioral" part of Cognitive Behavioral .

  • @alexdios3490
    @alexdios3490 7 лет назад +1

    А есть перевод на русском?

  • @NilmoArquen
    @NilmoArquen 2 года назад

    Rest and peace