How 15-Minute Cities Are Shaking Up the World
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- Опубликовано: 13 июн 2024
- In this video, we explore the concept of the 15-minute city, debunking common misconceptions and conspiracy theories surrounding it. We'll reframe the discussion to focus on the true intentions behind the idea, emphasizing its potential to create sustainable and thriving urban communities.
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Join us as we dive deep into the world of urban planning and show you why the 15-minute city is not a bad thing, but rather a transformative vision for the future of our cities. Don't forget to like, comment, and subscribe for more insightful content.
----- 🎓 References
🎥 Market Street 1906 Footage
archive.org/details/MarketStr...
🎤 Carlos Moreno's TED Talk
www.ted.com/talks/carlos_more...
🌐 Midjourney
www.midjourney.com/home
🌍 WEF - Paris' 15-Minute City
www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/1...
🇬🇧 UK's 15-Minute City Storm
www.timeout.com/uk/news/the-s...
🏛️ Mesopotamian City Life
www.penn.museum/sites/expedit...
📚 Invention of a City
books.google.ca/books?hl=en&l...
----- 📖 Chapters
0:00 Media Buzz
0:42 The 15-Minute City Concept
1:11 Carlos Moreno's Vision
2:25 Car-Dependent City Life
2:57 Embracing 15-Minute Cities
3:42 Beyond Car Dominance
4:33 Pre-Car Urban History
6:15 Paris' Urban Transformation
7:00 Cars & Balance
9:12 Rethinking Your City
#15 minute city
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Good title. The video presents an argument that shows the most obvious upsides of a 15-minute city and explains the basic concept well. However, It doesn't actually provide counterarguments or answer the core question given in the title.
You don't actually tell "why people are angry".
From what I see there are a couple reasons. The most recent comes specifically from the authoritarianism that happened in oxford and was connected to the idea.
The second older one comes from people who think anything the World Economic Forum promotes is probably evil because they distrust anything those "elites" seem to be pushing top-down. Which kind of makes sense. But, letting their paranoia get in the way of some okay ideas is bad.
The third is because the car and oil lobby hates the idea so they are intentionally smearing it.
Ironically, if the argument was made in the right way. Many of the policy solutions would be pretty appealing to the libertarian and not extreme parts of the right.
If you look at why we currently don't have more 15 minute cities and towns a lot of it comes down to government zoning restrictions.(And a little bit of racism and corporate greed.)
So if you said you wanted to remove restrictions on what kind of things can be built. Or reduce ongoing tax bills by reducing the amount the city needs to pay in loan payments. Basically the kind of arguments "strong towns" is making. Even investment in transit can be sold there if you can show how that would take much less subsidy than roads in the long run.
The freedom concerns are at the core of a lot of the anger. Although, it is being stirred up from several sources. Some manipulative, others more genuine.
15 minute lockdown zones, or completely banning all personal car ownership would be oppressive. Having cities where most people don't need cars. But the people who really want them can have them or rent them on a short term basis is a good idea. That isn't the same thing as having no cars.
A second area of somewhat justified concern is dislike of cities and skyscrapers.
Living in an apartment isn't for everyone. And if density is too large, all housing will probably be apartments. This is seen as a threat to home ownership. And honestly, some Urbanists do seem to hate home ownership almost as much as they do cars. What many people miss is that there are many forms of living that are between what a suburb generally is and a large apartment building. Ownership can coexist with density to a degree. Density could at least be doubled or tripled and still allow a decent amount of private ownership. That would also make houses cheaper since they would need less land and could be constructed with cheaper methods per sq. ft. Row-houses and other semi-detacted houses can bring a lot of density. Town homes that stack multiple private houses vertically and sharing a lawn between 2-4 families can also make things much more affordable while still giving many of the benefits of a suburb while allowing most needs to be within 15 minutes.
Things being walk-able is more like living in a small town than in a giant city in my view.
One of the core ideas you don't seem to cover that Carlos Moreno mentions is that he wants to decentralize employment. I think this is a good idea that could be taken too far. It would massively cut down on commuting. But, I don't think 0 commuting is possible unless each neighborhood is a lockdown area. Or alternatively, housing was connected to a particular job and assigned to people rather than bought on a normal market. As you can't ensure that all types of jobs are near all people without a high level of control or employment based segregation. Which would probably be tyrannical or at least some form of communist.
I think the ideal is to reduce commuting to a sensible degree and then make the remain communicating happen via a robust rail network. "15 minute cities" with transit has a lot of potential. Without transit, it would remove opportunities for laborers. In that case, all the things you need to buy can be walked or biked to. And then you can get to your job by train or bike.
Fantastic points, and I agree with almost all of them. I really wish I had you to bounce ideas off when I was initially writing and researching this video. However, I've certainly jotted them all down now. I hope you don't mind if I pin your comment. I think it adds to the nuance of this topic from a very level-headed point of view that viewers would be interested in reading.
@@Urbanometry Wow, thanks! Well, I would be happy to allow you to bounce ideas off me for some of your future videos.
If you want I can send an email to the business email attached to your channel so you have my email so we can talk more later.
If I knew it was going to be pinned I probably would have tried to edit it to be more concise. I can be a bit wordy sometimes. Although, I do enjoy editing things down too.
Although, as a PS. using the point about the car industry having an incentive to smear 15 minute cities. I think personally think that is true. But, it fairly close to an Ad Hominem attack. Although, there is a bad incentive. That doesn't completely dismiss an concern they raise unless it is an outright lie.
To an extent, the missing middle is generally portrayed in a different video than the one talking about 15 minute cities by urbanists.
But, in my view it forms a major part of the core of addressing the actual concerns of normal people who are worried about 15 minute cities. My main philosphy to argument is to try to understand what the other person actually wants and what they really dislike. Then address those concerns.
The only thing that gets tricky is how to deal with a good point against a position. I generally prefer to acknowledge but the propose something that addresses the weakness.
Although, in some formats it makes sense to just focus on the strengths. As downplaying your own position can just make you seem like the position is weak.
i wonder how this works for those that want to be business owners? Doesn't seem like entrepreneurship would do well in these kind of cities. Wouldn't be enough room, esp competing with the box brand companies.
@@jonathanlochridge9462 Yes please, if you don't mind sending me an email it be great to get into contact. Overall from your original comment I think it's long, but I don't think it's wordy, as each thing you mentioned flowed well and added to the topic. If you choose to edit the comment, that's up to you. 😀
@@marlak4203 15 minute cities in general?
Or those medium density developments?
generally if you have a mixed use development it would add more opportunities for small retail companies since foot traffic has a massive effect on retail performance. It is part of why malls charged so much for slots. People like that experience and that is part of why people would drive so they could walk and shop.
One particular idea I like is to have a mall/apartment block hybrid. You could still have some parking. But, ideally you give it one main transit access point. And then maybe some form of micro-transit like those little golf cart trains.
You have 1-3 main level of the mall. But you build a little higher and have apartments stacked top. Or if you have an older mall having some trouble. You could take some of the areas that used to have big box stores that faced the outside and renovate them appartments.
Grocery: 5 min
Doctor: 5 min
Dental: 5 min
Work: 15 min (Bike), 40 min (Walk)
Park: 10 min
Restaurant: 5 min
Berlin.
"15 minute cities", or as we used to call them, "cities".
Rats: 1 min
Berlin.
@@oLii96x 10 seconds....
My local doctors was 5 min walk. They have just centralised services and moved. Its now a 30 min drive away or 45 min bus ride on a bus that runs every hour on the hour. Just what I would need when Im feeling unwell.
@@pandoorapirat8644 rats 1 second NYC
The funniest thing to me about this is that neighborhoods that are like 15-minute cities are the most desirable places to live and are priced well above what most people can afford. Yet, we still don't build them. It might be useful to see who funds these groups railing against 15-minute cities.
Cars, fossil fuels, concrete, rubber and steel, fast food and movies. These are the likely suspects.
The high price is largely a function of scarcity. Ironically, some of the opposition to 15 minutes cities is probably coming from landlords and homeowners who already have such places to live, because expanding the number of housing units available in 15 minutes cities would push down their property values.
They existed everywhere before walmart killed almost all of them. This isn't an issue of Urban Planning but one of economics
It's most likely the Investors who wnat to own emplty buidlings hoping to profit off their rising values along with other greedy elits.
The fossil fuels and materials industires are just their fall guy.
Some of these local towns or neighborhoods with amenities and needs within a 15 minute walk have movie theatres. The town next to where I live has a movie theatre next to the train station and close to some local businesses and a supermarket.
Every point they use against 15 min cities is actually what car-centricity is about.
I've followed a couple urban planning channels for a year or so and only just found out about 15 minute cities from a coworker. He was avidly against them because of the fear of not being able to leave your "15 minute zone" and then being afraid he'd be taxed for driving and wanting to live further away. Conspiracy carbrains are such an odd group.
@@scopie49 it was literally trialed in a place in London... You're helping them screw you
@@scopie49 reminds me of how people against feminism describe problems with society that are caused by existing structures that feminism is trying to change. It is has turned into politics instead of the actual substance of the matter
@@scopie49 dont think it is "carbrains" but clickbait "media" trying to rile up a "conservative" GOVERNMENT-IS-BAD group
even ELECTRIC cars are getting "painted" with "take away our freedom" by low range and SLOW charging
there is a group taking "advantage" to drive a narrative and "activate" a demographic against ANY change and ANY government
@@JustATrippyDuck it is politics, politics is just what we call people arguing about how to organize civilization
Over the years i notice how the same people that complain about being stuck in traffic for decades , also want to counter every alternative solution to solve it.
Listen if they were just going to build the cities there would be no issue, it's the plans to monitor an fine people that's the problem.
They are professional victims.
My father call these people the Complaints Department. No solutions, just whining.
No they don't. They just object to tyranny. Why does every fashion have to be enforced upon everyone, through force?
It is because the alternatives are forced upon them by borderline retarded central planers in the most stupid way imaginable.
The solution is not to remove cars and their infrastructure by force and central planing! This video still has that point of technocratic view as seen in 5:00 where the video gloats about removing private cars.
The real solution is to remove zoning so businesses, schools and shops can organically pop up where the customers and workforce is located.
That was the other thing we did not have in the old days apart from cars. ZONING!!!
Okay, I did a little research. People initially got angry not about the concept of a 15-minute city, but about restrictions on the freedom to go anywhere. This is not about a city for pedestrians, but 15-minute zones that you cannot leave without special permission. So amazing concept of walkable city was confused with lockdown zones.
Alas, some people have an over active fantasy.
There are no such zones. And creating them would be a disaster.
The 15 minute city is a place where you can walk from your home, to the store, in under 15 minutes.
@@danbeaulieu2130 I would recommend you look up Oxford Council's official statements on "traffic filters" (they have a PR-friendly explanation on their official website). They are planning to mail fines to people who don't have permission to pass through the "filter." They are very generously "allowing" residents to "apply for a permit" to pass through the filters up to 100 days per year without being fined. They are literally planning to use fines to penalize people from driving places and, at most, will allow exceptions for 1/3 of a year. How is that not a lock-down zone of some kind? The Oxford issue is what has all of the "conspiracy theorists" up in arms because it is something being imposed from the top-down without any apparent effort to encourage things to happen organically.
I have no objections to the original concept of a 15 minute city (being a walk-able city with all needed amenities close by). In fact, I think it's how cities SHOULD be built. I do have a problem with government tyranny. Some bureaucrat being able to A) arbitrarily decide whether or not I have a "legitimate" reason to enter a different part of my own city and B) actively impose penalties for this definitely sounds like tyranny to me.
@@danbeaulieu2130 Theres even video footage of drivers removing the bollards they installed between zones and filling the post holes with cement or just driving over them since they were plastic, the concept is good in theory, but there is a reason alot of small local shops shut doors and went out of business, less then 10years ago the village i live in had its own butcher and 2 small general stores each doing there best not step on each other toes by not selling the same stuff, the owner retired the store closed, the butchers not sure why they shut up possibly the same reason or it just wasn't profitable.
Heck alot of areas in cities in america even have shops pulling out of some areas due to high crime, how are your 15minute cities ment to cope with that?
@@dashsocur
So Oxford is being authoritarian.
And what does this have to do with 15 minute city planning?
@@danbeaulieu2130 I was responding to: "Alas, some people have an over active fantasy. There are no such zones. And creating them would be a disaster."
I then pointed to a place that is legitimately trying to create "such zones" and the reply I got sounded like a dismissal of Oxford "being authoritarian." (Incidentally, I do agree with you, creating such zones would be a disaster.)
You and I both know that what Oxford is doing and actual 15 minute city planning are not remotely the same thing. The problem is that the news about Oxford's insane interpretation of it is the first that most people have ever heard about the idea (and for some reason, they don't like it). Rightly or wrongly, the two are now linked in the public consciousness and we can't pretend otherwise just because we don't like it. Pretty much all of the clips in the introduction of this video were people responding to Oxford's interpretation of 15 minute cities rather than the concept in and of itself but they are being derided as conspiracy theorists instead of people with legitimate criticisms.
I find it funny that we had to "discover" 15 minute cities, as if our ancestors hadn't already done that centuries ago.
Lmao truth! 😂
Auto manufacturers have done one hell of a job lobbying and promoting car-centric values into not just American consciousness that it's a "freedom" to (be required) to own a car but also changing actual laws to make sure their product survives. Wouldn't need so many cars if you weren't required to have one to commute from work to home. Wouldn't need a car if there was a consistent train/tram/bus route. Not to mention taking the train frees your time for a nap, meditation, school work, or whatever else you want to do instead of being focused on that moron from X state here trying to side swipe you during rush hour.
And the rest of world still building walkable cities.
@@scopie49 Its not some conspiracy the only reason were talking about this now is that 30 years ago less people lived in cities so traffic wasn't as bad as it is now.
Our ancestors didn't. Cities have been 30 minute since the Neolithic. It's the Marchetti constant.
There is some degree of irony in calling 15-minute cities tyrannical. Many of our cities today are designed according to strict zoning regulations which directly restrict, among other things, where people can live and where businesses can open.
I think there is an irony. Although, I think there is a nugget of truth that has to be addressed. Overall, 15-minute cities have the potential to bring more freedom. But, there is the risk of them being implemented in a tyrannical way.
Simply banning single family zoning would result in things getting better through actions of the market. Although, not everywhere would get better. And some people's houses would become more valuable and those further away would lose value.
What happens if there are no such restrictions?
It ends up with residents complaining about noise from industry, trucks delivering things in the middle of the night, music being played loudly, noise from large numbers of people and so on.
The solution to which was to keep them separate.
@@shaun5552 And making all zoning single-use is colossally expensive, colossally inefficient, colossally damaging, and imposes a colossal socioeconomic toll on society.
@@jonathanlochridge9462 WTF, markets and capitalism don't give a single shit about zoning, urbanism, and nice living environments. It's just maximum profits, and more taxes for the city.
@@Simboiss I agree it doesn't care directly either way. However, many of the principles behind making a nice environment are more profitable if there aren't too much subsidies distorting things. Markets currently do making nice living environments. But most of them are not that affordable. So they aren't super accessible.
Roads are collectively funded and subsidized.
If you are looking at a priority on taxes. Walkable main streets and town centers bring in much more tax revenue for the amount of land used than strip malls. Parking also doesn't directly bring in tax money. Unless it is paid parking. But even that doesn't bring in as much.
Markets won't bring utopia, and they can allow shady people to benefit or hurt people, but they can go things sometimes.
Zoning isn't a capitalist thing anyways. That is a government thing. To an extent "capitalism" benefits from current zoning law in the sense that big oil and car companies benefit. But they aren't the only type of big company.
To give a mixed example, Houston has a much wider area of medium density and less skyscrapers since they have pretty lax zoning. Although, they also have very very heavy highway investment and meh transit so despite a little bit higher density the typical walk-ability is meh. You do see more neighborhood businesses though so non-commuting walkability is a bit better. We do still see quite a lot of large lawns though and full on suburbs where the land is cheaper though. Which shows that if zoning is the only thing that is changed it isn't going to magically fix everything. But, that will make some elements better.
I don't want to completely abolish zoning though. I just think that at medium low density commercial and residential zoning should be mostly mixable.(Putting a shop in your front lawn, or converting the first story of a multi-story house into a bar/shop, etc.)
And at higher density they should be fully mixable.(Appartments with shops on the ground level stuff.)
Stuff that cause extreme amounts of noise like nightclubs and stuff should be reserved for the edges of those zones though.
Large parking lots should also be prohibited there since they create a lot of light pollution to make safe at night.
And any industry that makes noise or has a pollution risk should be in separate industrial areas.
The irony if of nimbys is incomprehensibly mindblowing. It's so ironic that one of them talked about "freedom of choice," yet being forced to own a car just to have the ability to participate in society is not only the epitome of tyrannical restriction of movement, but also a mandatory tax forced upon everyone. True freedom is being able to choose how you get around. That's a human right.
The freedom to walk, bike, take the bus/tram, or drive a car vs. being forced to buy a car from one of a handful of mega-corporations to participate in life. Gee, wonder which one sounds more like a conspiracy theory 🤔
I am always amused by the phrase "being forced to own a car". Why aren't homeless people own a car? Is there no one forcing them?
@@onetwothreeabc Because they can't afford a car? Not having a car is a permanent barrier to getting a job if you aren't in one of America's few walkable areas.
@@eddiehazard3340 Not having a car is a permanent barrier from employment, so if you can't afford one, you're basically trapped in poverty.
@123abc When I was at the town hall in my city recently, a homeless man was begging the counter for free bus tickets so he could get across town to a job interview. The place he needed to go was over an hour away, and while he walked everywhere, he couldn't walk there in time. He was very much at a disadvantage without having a car, as it was barely a 10-minute drive on the highway. I'm sure he could have looked for a job closer if the option was there, but the way my city is zoned, all of the commercial buildings are huddled in one area far away from the town hall. Luckily my city gives free bus tickets to anyone experiencing a similar situation, and he was hopefully able to make it on time. This is what it means to be “forced to own a car,” without a car, he is at an extreme disadvantage while trying to access the same essential services someone who owns a car doesn't struggle to access at all.
UK person here, this video is excellent. I'd say nearly every city here in the UK is a 15 minute city, but that's based on pure history, so although we do drive, we opt to walk a lot to stores etc, just out of convience, amazing video
Just a shame that some small businesses are struggling, and some of the smaller versions of supermarkets price gouge . But I'm so glad I can pop to the chemist, grab some stuff for dinner and maybe have a coffee or a pint if I want to without needing to drive
@@MDT966 I certainly think there should be some governing rules about corporations (like tesco) just being able to slap 1000 stores in a 5 mile radius, but I agree, just being able to take a 10minute walk and being able to get anything I need, is just amazing
What if you can't walk. I am limited to 100 feet. Guess you have to drop dead.
Create the world you want. Stand together, withhold your taxes. Establish new councils and leadership..do this using real people, who really live among you, and so genuinely love and understand the community and it's local nuances and needs.
Overwrite the broken systems that surely exist only because of the mass consent continues to support them, despite the hearts crying out for change.
British variety is being trashed. Habits local traditions and history eradicated. Everyone is moving towards a single blob like, spineless entity. We will look back and rue out missed chances to make our lives better.
Build back better, yes by removing the worthless and treasonous poachers we currently call governments and councils.
Waste of time to vote Labour or Tory when we know both are failing and driving us in directions that don't favour us
@@partidaportet27 What
Daaamn they even turned walkable cities into a conspiracy theory 🤣🤣 great video!
it is NOT a conspiracy theory! Wake up! It is putting you in a prison!
@@BVforFreedom lol, great satire
Yep, when I heard about the backlash I lost the last drop of hope I had for humanity.
Wef, you will own nothing and you will be happy
Eat crickets
15 minutes cities
Thats how lobbying works, doesnt matter if its true or makes any sense, they got paid to say those things so it doesn’t matter to them lol
I don't understand the wishy-washy argument that a 15 minute city planning program "limits choices". What choices do people in the suburbs and bedroom communities currently have? You have to get in a car to drive at least 10 minutes to the nearest box store or supermarket strip mall, which are all chain franchises. The restaurants and cafes are not locally owned. You may have a gym membership, but the company that provides it is on the other side of the city from where you live or work. Entertainment options are limited to maybe a single movie theatre, but there's no culture or identity to these sprawling neighborhoods with single family dwellings on them.
I currently live in a downtown urban setting. From my home I can walk to the grocery store and pharmacy. There's parkland two blocks from my house. There's public and high schools within 15 minutes walking distance. My gym is 30 minutes away walking, or I can take a bus to get there in 10. There's local bars, coffee shops, restaurants, and bakeries steps from my front door. The main road has a designated bicycle lane, and buses come along the road every 5-15 minutes. There's even a sports complex where I can go watch live games at the stadium, two cinemas, and a music hall for live concerts. Work is an hour commute for me, but my office has allowed for a hybrid work environment, so I can rest easier having days where I can sit at my dining room table to get tasks done and then go out for a walk. Life is good, and because I don't have to go far for the things I need or want, I don't currently own a car. When I do need to travel distances, I can bus, take the train, or rent a vehicle.
It has strengthened my connection to the community in ways that I know other people do not comprehend or get to enjoy. When I lived out in the suburbs, I only knew my neighbors on one side, and no one else. It was isolating and lonely. Where I live now, I can greet people I see on my daily walks, I know the shop owners, I have met my neighbors from even a few blocks down. I feel happy being more sociable, and instead of coming home in the evenings, beat down, tired, and cranky, I am feeling energized and ready for other activities that don't involve doing chores around the house, or simply vegging out in front of the TV until bedtime. THAT'S what real choice looks like, and it bothers me that detractors of the 15 Minute City don't see how that makes me more free.
So what's the problem, people who want to use a car can and those that don't, don't. You do what you want and leave other people alone.
@@alanrobertson9790 but this is the main crux of the issue when it comes to city planning. They're building further afield from the city center without supplying needed infrastructure, mass transit, school options, daycares, and other necessities, which is just developing land for the sake of development. I worked in tract home building for a few years, and it was entirely car centric design - every home had two car garages, every block was single family dwelling units, no corner stores or shops, or central athletics/community centers for people to congregate at. People who live there have no choice BUT to drive, which means it's not really a choice, but an imposition. Every game day, my neighborhood is flooded with street parked cars from people attending the local stadium who don't want to pay for parking on site. They take the local shuttle from a few blocks up so they don't have to walk. Wouldn't it make more sense to have reliable transit near the places these people lived so they can ditch the car at home and not have to worry about finding parking? Why not embrace systems that are scaled to human needs instead of basing it around parking metrics and travel times?
@@BrokeredHeart Mass transport systems only become feasible in a city of a few million. The reason cars are popular is that it takes you where you want to go. For me in outer London it was 25 mins walk to nearest Tube station, 30 min tube trip followed by 10 min walk. In the evening I rarely got a seat. Sometimes the trains were cancelled/blocked/strikes. Sometimes it poured with rain and the pavements were icy. By car same trip would have been 30 min mornings and 50 min evenings, in better comfort. Anecdotal but common. For most journeys cars are simply much more efficient, centre of London excepted. The same car can drive you to north of Scotland with luggage. That is why cars are popular and work for most people and why even free public transport would not compete. The reason why ideological politicians want to impose restrictions is because cars work. Otherwise they wouldn't have to and it wouldn't be an issue.
@@BrokeredHeart PS As a further comment your text is where you want to be, not where we are now, and to get there you want to wreck what currently works. Don't let the perfect wreck the good. People need to live in the meantime and the enforced changes make life worse, not better. Ref Oxford and London ULEZ.
@@alanrobertson9790 but cars don’t work. Unless by work you mean great cogestion, unwalkable neighbourhoods, and debt. Car dependents cities don’t provide choice. They force everyone into a car. An expensive and dangerous machine that about half the people don’t want to use. You say give people choice but leaving things as is does the opposite.
And transit works just fine in small cities, as long as they aren’t built car size but are built human size. A shopping centre shouldn’t require three bus stops because the parking lot is so big it takes three blocks.
My Mom, when she visited me, loved that a store a few hundred meters away had all the basic groceries needed for dinner, despite being tiny, smaller than most convenience stores. Meats, eggs, dairy, fruit, vegetables, more. One could simply shop for a single night's dinner if desired. This was in a distinctly *suburban* part of a UK city.
I think that urbanists would do well to present an overall vision that people could see themselves in, like the above, rather than endless images of foreign-looking cities. My Mom's girlhood home in a 50,000 person American city was in a walkable neighborhood with well kept sidewalks separated from quiet streets, across the street from a well kept park, a shop at the corner, and all the same way 75 years later when I visited. And it was and is affordable. Harken to that, not some alien seeming land far away. Maybe many Americans came from those lands, but the generations born in America never saw that. It's not a hard sell when you relate it to positive experiences from the past, and express it as a positive vision rather than anti car. Chuck Marohn of Strong Towns points out that highways could be faster if one put the city-edge businesses on access roads, so the highway could be 65 miles an hour with fewer intersections. Others point out that the Netherlands typically ranks top in the Driver Satisfaction Index produced by Waze (the driving app), despite also being very walkable, bikeable, good transit. It's not either or, it's the best of each. America is a well off country; the vision should be the best of the best, accessible again to the masses, not just the few.
I completely agree. With this video, I tried my best to show how drivers could benefit from a 15-minute city, as I own a car and can't see myself living without it. Especially as many of my own family members live far out in rural areas inaccessible without a car, however, I can see that my focus on Paris and especially ancient cities may not fit so well with explaining the benefits to people here in the West. Thank you for your insight! I'll certainly take this into account when making my next video.
If your 15 minute city works as intended, then you should be able to own a car or take public transportation, yet you wouldn’t need to use either for everyday life
I say: Keep all parking lots on the outskirts of town. One should be able to walk to them or take a quick bus trip. But they would not be inside the city, so all streets would be walking or bikable, there could be porches instead of driveways, and so forth.
And then, we could really enforce laws that keep bikes, scooters, skate boards and so forth off the sidewalks, because the streets would be safe for them, making the sidewalks safe for pedestrians.
@@milascave2that only works in a very small city.
I grew up in a very Urban city across from Manhattan in New Jersey and we didn't own a car for the first 10 years of my life. Our Schools, Grocery stores, shops, playgrounds & family all were within walking distance. If we needed to go further we just took Public transportation. It wasn't until we moved to Florida that we HAD to get a Car just to make everyday tasks achievable. To me that was true Freedom not having to be a slave to a automobile.
Would you believe me if I told you that Florida has way more Urban Planning than NYC does? More than Tokyo does, more than many beautiful small towns across the world.
@@linuxman7777elaborate.
Why did you guys move to Florida from such a great city?
@@shahzebnasir4692 Probably the costs, though Florida is getting bad now too.
@@RazgrizWing Well that's what I mean. This is what happens when you start to pack densely into big megalopolises like NYC and NJ. You get more people looking for houses which means smaller houses go for much more money, you don't get a nice bedroom or even in unit laundry or even a view for close to $4000 in rent a month, crime goes up and so does filth and homeless people and not to mention all the policies that decriminalise a lot of crimes thus empowering many criminals to do more and increasing taxes on people to no end. You get public transport and don't need cars but then parking prices go through the moon because space is at a premium and your public transport continues to decay further and further to where women and children feel unsafe riding on it but hey at least you can walk to your local laundromat right and don't need a car?
Then once you realise that same city you praised is beyond saving and way too expensive you jump ship for a state that is more free, has no income tax, has a much better standard of living and far less crime and homeless people and you then once again begin to vote in the same policies that seek to transform the place you ran to into the same hellhole you initially ran from because hey at least we could walk everywhere there and didn't need to drive around am I right?
It's a joke that people don't realise the irony here.
I live in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. This is a 15-minute city. For me a 15-minute city means freedom. The best example that I can give is regarding the freedom it gave to my daughters. When my daughters were young we transported them around in our box bike. They could see where they were going, they could hear the city, they could ask about what they were seeing. Later on they cycled with us through the city learning them how to interact in traffic. Once they got a little older they went on their own to school and sports along known routes. And once they got around puberty they started to get around on their own just sending us a message where they were going.
But still living in a society where a kid needs to be transported around by the soccor mom untill their 16th is the utopia of freedom? No way.
I live in east Oxford which was the centre of these protests. The irony is that it is already a 15 minute city. Every kind of shop, space, healthcare, leisure, etc. is within a 15 minute cycle.
So it's all about the surveillance then?
@@cebruthius it's about congestion. In the 1950s Oxford used to knock down large quantities of housing to make way for roads. This became unpopular for obvious reasons. As a result Oxford has too many cars for it's few main roads. The filters in Oxford will balance this issue..
There was a choice of using immovable blocks or filters. Filters seemed fairer to motorists which later complained about the surveillance :-)
@@edwardlsanders In today's political climate it would be wiser to give people options instead of restrictions?
@@cebruthius cars are a restriction, hence the need to restrict them. Don't need a car to buy a months worth of groceries everyday. Don't need a car to walk a mile. The need to provide parking for a car that drives a mile could be better spent.
Zone charging only exists because people unnecessarily congest streets.
@@mikewade777 From my perspective here in the Netherland your neuroticism is amusing.
I bet you should have addressed more concerns about why everyone was so angry. This include things like poor timing (people had lockdowns still fresh in their minds) and poor execution (it's better to use carrot than a stick to achieve walkability. Do what Utrecht does, not what Oxford does).
Thanks for your feedback! You make some solid points about the timing and approach to 15-minute cities. I'll be sure to revisit this topic and dig into those concerns in future content. Appreciate your thoughtful input.
People lost trust in public institutions not being one step away from controlling you. The Car outside of rush hour in the US means you can go anywhere now. Even during Covid lockdowns you could just move to a place with your car that didn’t give a fuck. 15 minute city means that GTFO ability is gone and doesn’t help it proposed as a way to lock in people instead of a way to help people(unlike this video)
@@EmpReb I can see why people would fear that. However, a car does not give you any more freedom from a tyrannical government than public transit or cycling would. If cities really wanted to force us into our homes, they could just put up barriers and block the roads. Same effect as forcing people into their homes by stopping public transit or whatever other actions people fear they would do. If public institutions really are one step away from controlling us, then having a car doesn’t grant us any more protection from that anyway.
100%. That's what i saw in the news as to why so many people are against this.
That is my thing with this whole urban planning schtick so many have been pushing RIGHT as we were dealing with Covid (living close together. Get out of a car and ride transit with others, etc) I mean...um...why would you think promoting togetherness with strangers would go over great when we are all running away from each other and also being TOLD by governments to be apart?
Talking about carrots and sticks reminds me of the Nudge Unit (search for "SPI-B apology") and brings some unpleasant memories. How about just offering people options?
I never thought I would find myself in the "Reducing urban sprawl, soul-killng commutes, the destruction of nature and pollution is a conspiracy theory" timeline and yet here we are.
live in the pod and eat the bugs, goy
Conspiracy theorists are bizarre.
9:47 That same maddening self-fulfilling prophesy when flipped in reverse is the equally-maddening "in order to get your first car, you need a car, to get the car."
how did we go from distrusting large authorities to distrusting every single government authority? i consider myself a conservative, but the united states has completely lost any semblence of a conservative party. i hate it.
I've encountered a common thread online while researching 15-minute cities that strongly points the finger at car and oil companies for fueling the hatred of any idea that reduces our need for cars. But I need to do more research on this before I’m confident enough to make a video about it. I think this is one of the main reasons we get such hysteria in North America. Half of it is a public outcry, fueled by the other half, which is private interest groups.
@@Urbanometry wouldn't be the first time they've done it
@@Urbanometry In my view each of the two major parties in America is funded by a different type of capitalist. The republicans are influenced by the manufacturing and oil companies. While the bankers and finance people control what gets pushed by the democrats.
But, fake grassroots groups is a common tactic of corporate interests on both sides.
A lot of "Americans for X" Where X is a nice sounding thing against a really niche position are really common. most of those are fronts for allowing corporate interests to directly stall political or economic moves they dislike. There are a couple groups like that which sue whenever someone tries to build affordable housing in some states. Or open new transit lines or stations.
Most real grassroots movements actually suggest a solution, having a book at the center of it, or care about multiple closely related issues and have a road map rather than just sueing/campaigning/lobbying about a single tiny thing.
@@Urbanometry You can put me into the "distrust" category. Yet I am a recumbent cyclist who rides hundreds of kms every month. Trains come second. I only own an old car basically as a hobby. So big oil or big car are non-factors for me.
@@Urbanometryou found no such thing bud, but keep trying to vilify anybody who disagrees with a top down authoritarian approach. Haven't heard a single thing from anyone that indicated anyone was against actually walkable areas. Everyone with any santity is against being locked into a zone and being fined or imprisoned for going outside of it
The concept of the self-sustained, 15 minute city was part of Walt Disney's original vision of EPCOT. Everything - whether it was work, play, shopping or other amenities - was either walking distance or a People Mover away.
Cars & trucks would still be able to go in & out of the city, just underneath. Never on the same level as pedestrians & people movers.
The problem with the original EPCOT plan was that you wouldn't really own anything but the clothes on your back and the sheets on your bed. Disney would own all the buildings and the units within them. You'd rent your home and have the appliances, furniture, and amenities that their corporate sponsors provided to you, because you'd basically be a mere cog in a gigantic consumer testing machine. It's funny how people always forget to mention that part of Walt's vision!
Walt Disney is cabal.
@@colormedubious4747 Yeah, I am not really Disney fan either. Having everything moving to renting only is a concern I have. However, if increasing density is paired with deregulation. It should naturally provide more opportunities for ownership not less. It is only when people are coerced that the danger is really severe.
Same with Victor Gruen and his vision of what malls should’ve been.
@@beanpasteposts - True.
In The Netherlands and probably in most European cities we are literally living this way for years.
By the way i´m glad that you´re able to explain this 15 minute city concept in a more comprehensive way for people to understand what it actually really is, compared to crazy conservative conspiracy theorists that complain about everything they themselves don´t understand.
But i guess that 15 minute city concept has to be carefully induced into the public conscious so that it becomes accepted overtime.
I visited Den Haag last spring (and am returning tomorrow) and was blown away by how the city is designed. After living my entire life in American cities where a car is required to do everything, it was really eye-opening to see how pleasant a city can be when you design it properly.
@@jeffreybruner5462 I find Den Haag not my convenient place to live but i can see what you mean.
I myself live in Dijk en Waard (Heerhugowaard) a small municipality where this 15 minute concept is common thing..
ruclips.net/video/a-pDqb933dQ/видео.html
This is the case in all the places where I have lived (Cuijk, Nuenen and Helmond) always at minimum 2 streets away from a grocery store, other shops and multiple schools and also decent public transportation.
@@Siranoxz I agree it can vary by neighborhood in Den Haag. Some are better than others.
... most adults even in Netherlands have cars, despite what media says.. Wikipedia cars per person, 550/1000 so adjusting for 20% under 18 that's 750/1000. Even Japan is 500.... Nonpoor people dont wanna walk and skip in ice and rain or even be cold... But govt don't care what people want, they'll ban.. Stalin would be proud, elected leaders tellling people they can't have free movement...
15-minute city? You mean: every city in the world except North-America..... (with some having more success than others, ofcourse).
Montreal's an excellent example of this. There are a huge number of walkable neighbourhoods in the city core, with the Montréal Métro helping out with longer distance travel.
But as soon as you reach the suburbs, especially off of Montreal Island, it's game over. Best that it be navigated with a car.
Not true. Even in London in the UK more than half of people have to walk 10 minutes just to the nearest bus stop, to then wait for a bus and then travel slowly to a supermarket. In other cities it's most people.
@@Milnoc
And even on-island especially if you go to West Island or RDP-PAT.
As someone who has largely been very supportive of making walkable mixed use neighborhoods but also quite interested in the world of conspiracy I don't think most of the comments here are grasping why so many people have anxiety over the "15 minute city". I don't think people are particularly upset about the ability to walk to stores or school and most people would love to be able to work close to home as evident by how popular and expensive actual mixed use communities are in most cities. I think its more about a whole bunch of ideas that are being talked about by those in elite circles that all put together are freaking people out. Digital ID's, Central Bank Digital currencies, climate change policies, a general trend towards authoritarian control as witnessed through the pandemic, laws controlling speech on the internet. Its not that the idea of 15 minute cities are a bad thing but I think alot of people are looking at all these things together and feel like a net is closing in around them. And since 15 minute cites are being talked about by the same elites that are pushing for all these other control measures many people are lumping these things all together. I think the idea of the 15 minute city is great but I do understand why so many are turning against the idea.
Well even creepy and bad people can spot good ideas sometimes. Although it does bring up concerns about how they want to implement it. I personally think "smart citys" are a lot more of a concern.
But I can see how it is lumped in. Since it is related to climate change. So some fear that it will mainly control the people rather than effect companies and society.
None of this makes any sense. The far right are pushing "don't say gay" laws, telling us what we're allowed to wear, and banning books because they teach uncomfortable facts they don't like. And yet somehow they're not the elite? It's ridiculous. The people pushing this conspiracy crap are either despicable liars or complete and utter fuckwits.
Control is exactly what it is all about!! Once Digital ID and Central Bank are functioning, you will not be able to go out of your Zone without paying a fee (fine). Such fee/fine will be automatically deducted from your account. Are you not "Green" enough? Then, more fines and or discipline. Only deserving people will be able to own cars. Want to live in a neighborhood of your choice? Good luck with that - forced Immigration ends neighborhood choice!! Did people learn nothing from the Fascism of Covid - Nope! "The Science" was mostly wrong; yet that still goes largely unreported. Here we go, again. Suggested reading - 1984 by George Orwell
@@jonathanlochridge9462 15 minute cities are basically the urban planning version of "Backdoor encryption to save the children!". Except with actual benefits supposedly unlike the only cons of anti encryption government people.
What do you mean by elites? "official" (mainstream, non-cringy) media? I wouldn't count youtubers (let's say "Adam Something", or "Not just bikes") an "elite". And I haven't heard about Jeff Bezos promoting 15 minute city.
The 'confusion' around 15 minute cities is intentional. For something posing as a news source to misinterpret a fairly simple concept so drastically just doesn't happen by accident. The clips at the start of the video are intentionally lying and whipping up outrage to promote an agenda, generally the continued uninterrupted sale of cars and fuel.
I grew up in Houston and IT SHOULDN'T BE A ROADTRIP JUST TO LEAVE TOWN!!
to leave town? it feels like a roadtrip sometimes going to heb
The main talking point of the 15-minute-city conspiracy theory seems to be that it's all just a plot to keep people in their homes, and, speaking as someone who grew up in a very rural area, not near a city or town of any kind, I can only laugh at that. The only way I was able to do anything or have a life of any kind outside of school was if my parents were gracious enough to drive me to places, and that only ever happened when they felt like it, which of course was never. You want to talk about being isolated and never being able to leave your home? I lived it. For 18 years, I lived it. You don't keep people boxed in by bringing their workplaces and social spaces and amenities closer to them; you do it by making them far apart and making the people all car-dependent. That's how you get people to never leave their homes, at the very least, that's how you get their kids to never leave.
You have backwards logic. If places of goods that you need are far away. You are compelled to travel to that place to get them but if things are right near you are not compelled to travel. This would be fine if it was just bringing necessities closer to people but the restrictions that are planned and mass surveillance is concerning. You should read 1984 to get a feel of what's going on.
@@asandax6 lmao completely missing the point. Cagers are so infected by carbrain insanity they assume that having a car is as natural as breathing when it's not.
America is truly bizzare. Here in South asia (am from india) if you try to build suburbs you would called crazy
Unfortunately I do see an increase in demand for gated communities, at least in the urban-elite spaces, especially places like Delhi and Chennai.
@@SandeepPNair may be west influence may be they want to feel civilized
@@SandeepPNair it's often not a typical low density suburb but more high density condos although they still are very unwalkable and far from anything else.
But notice the walled neighborhoods in south Asia that are filled with the wealthy-- they have suburbs. Go to any place on the planet, suburbs exist. The difference is in America, suburbs are not just for the wealthy, but for the middle class. America is bizarre, though. It is unique in the world.
And the worst part is, I don't know if there's a way out of this car dependency, besides just moving to an already walkable city like New York. The vast majority of Americans, regardless of political party or political ideology, are so addicted to cars that they literally can't envision any other way to live. Seriously, you go to Los Angeles, and you will see hippy college liberals spewing the exact same rhetoric regarding cars as boomers in small towns.
Well done, please continue. I didn't realize there were so many negative ideas around this. I can understand though if the 15-min city is pitched purely as a climate change issue. I never address it as such when I talk or think about it. It's about quality of life and reviving cities and turning them back into true economic strongholds while making them a place people want to be.
And how difficult will they make our lives if we don't agree to move there?
@@wesleylawrence6439 very good point. i want to know too.
@@wesleylawrence6439 I don't know, ask dutch people.
@@wesleylawrence6439 Lots of European cities already meet the 15-minute city idea in many areas. So this is mostly applied to North American and other Car Centric cities. Have you ever tried getting around a typical North American City without a car? It is often exceedingly difficult.
There are still plenty of suburbs and car dependent places in Europe. The idea here is that not everyone WANTS to live a car centered life. I loved being able to comfortably and safely walk to the grocery store, or restaurants when I lived in a walkable city. For the last three years in Baton Rouge, LA I have walked to the store ONCE, because there is no sidewalk, its next to a 4-lane road with cars at 45mph and there is not even a gutter bike lane. I do not want to live in a place like that for then next 50 years of my life. (moving this week as a matter of fact!)
@@seantroy3172 I do both but what happens when the temperature are to hot to walk or ride bike. I walk to work but if the weather going to get passed 112f were going to have a lot people having heat strokes. And electric scooter don't work well in the rain or sun trust me I had to get them out of rain and battery died. And I don't trust electric vehicles. Are grid can't even handle internet in people houses. And are family likes movings even l like working to work sometimes but not always it can be to hot or to cold.
I don't have facilities to walk to in 15 minutes.
Yes, thats the god damn problem.
Same. 15 minutes walk for me contains... a post box which isn't emptied every day, a bus stop with 8 buses a day and a railway station which will be closing in 18 months time. No shops, no dentists, no doctor's surgery, no hairdressers. My problem with this 15 minute plan is I don't believe they'll put the services in place before removing my ability to get to the ones which exist further away.
just build the facilities then😭😭
@@katielucas3178 why, does the us have a bad history of not reallt urbanizing cities?
@@katielucas3178 I think 15 minutes gets me to at most a daycare and a Pentacostal church. Oh, and houses.
@@katielucas3178 From what i'm aware, most efforts being labelled as "15 minute cities" are within dense urban cores. Lack of density is an issue urbanists are trying to solve, nobody wants to just plop shit down knowing that it wont work. Improving density in places that could potentially support it is a huge part of the goal, but there are so many places that will always stay the way they are, and that's completely ok. Low density is best served by cars, but it doesn't mean we should design an entire country in such a way. In the us you'll see dense cities which are heavily car-centric, those are issue at hand right now.
Great analysis! It is unfortunate how quickly this became a conspiracy. I live in a walkable community. I DRIVE 10 minutes to work and when I come back I have the ability to walk/bike to the park, go to city hall events and finish the night at a pub, being able to be more sociable than when I lived in a suburb.
Why do you drive 10 minutes to work? In my 40's I went from bicycle commuting to driving 20 minutes to work. I started gaining weight. After a few years of that, I went back to bicycle commuting. It takes me 30-35 minutes to bicycle commute, so for an extra 25 minutes a day commuting, I get over an hour of exercise. The added weight is gone, and I'm not polluting the air with large amounts of CO2 and tire dust.
@@blubaughmr Maybe it's not as safe for them to bike to work as it is to bike to the other places.
@@blubaughmr unfortunately because while I live in a walkable area, my office is on the other side of the freeway. I live in California with strict zoning laws. The moment they start working on a bike path, I am only using my bike!
@Yolashillinia it's certainly not safe where I live. I may be 6 minutes from the school I work, but the crime is a safety issue.
I think a lot of resistance also comes from people in suburbs with access to less choice and fewer amenities, who are used to driving to the city for greater access. 15 minute city plans often start in larger cities, reducing access to those amenities for suburbanites, as such plans favour the actual city residents. City residents and businesses do get a significant boon where car access is reduced, despite claims that reduced car access would drive people away. In the end, the number of customers brought in with car access is so insignificant that they are completely overshadowed by the number of people who congregate in walkable neighborhoods.
When suburbs want to implement 15 minute city measures, residents often cite 3 fears as they protest against them: reduced home value with the introduction of more housing units in their area, increased car traffic in residential neighborhoods with increased density and mixed use, and increased noise with mixed use.
In reality, 15 minute neighborhoods are more desirable, bringing UP the value of the land. Amenities in their area are meant to be walked or biked to, meaning that their neighborhoods are not going to see an increase in car traffic from the outside. They will even see a decrease in local car traffic. Finally, mixed commercial use does not mean lots of noise from raucous bar goers in the middle of the night, as such amenities are generally only allowed in commercial areas. Local amenities are quiet and don't operate late anyway.
They should just build large multi-storie park and ride areas so the suburbanites can drive their cars there, get off and walk to a nearby subway train or bus stop or just walk around the area and when they are done, just go back to the park and ride, get back in their cars and drive back home!
In my particular metro area, I have found that a lot of suburbanites have actually started liking a lot of those sorts of ideas locally but dislike it when bigger commuting centers go for it.
Although, generally they prefer to do it in an upscale way that is kind of gentrified though. Which is sort of sad. At least it is a partial implementation though I think it is a side effect of having multiple city hubs though. It effectively has 4-5 major hubs instead of just one. And each big hub has good rail lines between them. So any suburb on the rail line is naturally becoming denser and a better place to live to a degree.
I've asked a number of people why they were opposed to the 15-minute city concept. I also listened. Here's what I learned:
1) They are NOT opposed to walkable neighborhoods.
2) They are (mostly) NOT anti-transit.
3) They feel they've been betrayed by politicians regarding these types of grand plans on numerous occasions -- and who in the world hasn't?
4) They ARE opposed to sweeping mandates and financial penalties.
5) They ARE turned completely off by the elitist, condescending, authoritarian attitudes exhibited by MANY of those who promote the concept. You see it on some of the urbanist channels here on YT, but this video certainly does a better job of explaining it in a non-condescending manner than most!
6) They don't necessarily believe that anthropogenic climate change is a hoax, but they cannot help but have noticed that many of the predictions made in the 90s simply did not come to pass, blatant fear-mongering has been leveraged into personal fortunes, world leaders who harp on about rising sea levels keep buying oceanfront mansions and flying around the globe in private jets while urging the middle class to make meaningful sacrifices, and a certain type of political parasite insists that they can "change the weather" if all of you plebs just surrender more of your money to them. It's not helping the urbanist cause that many of these people are the same ones promoting the 15-minute city concept.
7) They're more worried about out-of-control taxation and government spending, skyrocketing crime rates, runaway inflation, and the devaluation of their savings. They're more concerned about being forced to eat pet food in their retirement than if they can walk to the grocery store to buy it.
TLDR: It isn't the concept itself that turns off some people. It's the way it's being presented and those who are presenting it!
There's still an awful lot of ignorance embedded in those "concerns". Not the innocent sort like "I'd never heard of that before" but more like "That guy is criticizing suburbs, what an arrogant asshole!" People like that are damaged, and it's incredibly frustrating to try to have rational conversations with them.
@@LoveLearnShareGrow Congratulations! You just irrefutably proved my point #5. You definitely win people over to your side by calling them ignorant, damaged, and irrational. That's certainly what loving, learning, sharing, and growing is all about. Thanks for participating in the conversation!
@Colorme Dubious lol, just like that huh
@@alexharris2495 I assumed it was intentionally ironic and sarcastic to illustrate the point. Although, even in the most uncharitable interpretation I can think of he only implied WildNights was unloving, uncaring, and elitist. Not ignorant though.
@@colormedubious4747 Indeed, anybody who knows what I'm talking about will take your response as proof of our views as well. You did not share the opinions of others, you shared your own ignorance couched in an opinion-poll style. You do not seek to learn, you seek to take offense and shut down the conversation. I have spent many years carefully crafting the most compassionate and thoughtful ways to help educate people on topics such as this, but I've found it to ultimately be a colossal waste. The mere suggestion that you might have something to learn would be taken as a great offense. Instead, I now test the waters as above, and anybody who is more interested in learning than being offended will ask questions. I am usually quite happy to expand on anything I've said, with no insults for anybody participating in good faith, which you were not.
I live in a suburban area that started out as a tramway suburb in early 20th century. The city initially had little zoning regulation, and many people had home business and there were many small shops and businesses scattered among the homes. Then in the 1950s, new zoning regulations were brought in by the city, mandating single-detached homes, and all of the small shops, general stores and home businesses had to close down. The tramway was ripped out and a new "commercial" zoned area was created along a local regional highway, where big-box chains opened up. Most people do not realize how the layout of our hyper-segregated-by-function low-density suburban sprawl is mandated by zoning regulations. A first step toward the 15-minute city would simply be to liberalize zoning regulations, to allow people to return to the mixed-use medium density urbanism that comes naturally when people are free.
The conspiracy theory got started because a few years ago a British city (I think it was Oxford, I`m not sure) decided to implement the 15-minute city using compulsion. They restricted the mobility of motor vehicles using permits, fines and regulation. This misguided, totalitarian, authoritarian approach to the 15-minute city has spurred all of the conspiracy theories.
This is a very valid point! Many neighbourhoods in Canada & US started walkable and were bulldozed for the car. Making streets wider, putting in parking lots, and, unfortunately, forcing many businesses to close. One of the major culprits of this has to be parking minimums, which I may do a video about in the future to show just how destructive they’ve been.
As for the Oxford plan, it does seem a bit intense. But considering it only affects personal cars, while motorcycles, delivery trucks, bikes, public transit and walking are all unaffected, I’m interested to see how it will affect the community. With most people only making grocery trips outside their 15-minute city once a week or less, that’s more than enough days not to affect the average citizen. It’s far less restrictive than the nationwide policy that Japan and some other countries have. In any case, not building cities specifically for the car as the priority number one transport seems like a good thing.
Your mischaracterisation of the Oxford traffic control system is a conspiracy theory
Great video, I used to live a five minute walk from the grocery store, I shopped for food every other day and things were fresh and shit, I forgot about that, I live in giant suburb, and shop for the week
The whole kerfuffle, as always, is about power.
There is a significant segment of society that regards any change as a threat to their power. They believe that if thing change they will lose all of their power…and that others will have power over them. Others they don't believe should have any power at all. Including the power to live.
Personally I think they should be ignored. People whose only motivation is power are the ones least equipped to possess it.
I'm a middle class retiree, and I can guarantee you that I have no power to lose, and I still mistrust this shit.
@@michaelphillips2079 I'm not gonna sugarcoat it, it's because you're clueless. 15 minute cities are a LAND USE POLICY and nothing beyond that
@@blitzn00dle50 Land use should be the exclusive domain of landowners, as non-landowners have a say in government, government should have no say in the use of land as non-landowners should have no say in the use of land. Let the landowners determine the best use of their land.
@@costakeith9048 if that was the case, a 15 minute city would be the natural result because it just makes more fucking sense for lack of a better term. think about this, if you want to put a grocery store somewhere, what better place than where all of your customers live? you can't do that because of zoning regulations. I'm not even going to engage with the asininity of relying on "landowners" to choose out of the goodness of their hearts to do things that make any fucking sense, it just happens that profit oriented decision making and problem solving oriented decision making both arrive at the same conclusion on 15 minute cities
What about when we all got locked down during Covid19, and we were only allowed to travel 5 kilometres from your residence, and got fined if you left your residence more than once a week ? ( I'm Australian)
And I guess it’s time for delivery service
It was the same in Germany for me. Just wait for climate lockdowns, and we'll be in the same boat. I like in my city that I have the option to walk everywhere with ease or to take public transit. But lockdowns really made me contemplate buying a car.
You will own nothing and like it.
@@evillink1 You will be happy 😆
You've made a false equivalence. They didn't need a 15-minute city to lock you down, that was done for a pandemic. We can argue over the necessity and ethics over that and you would have a number of decent points. But this is just about providing us with a shorter commute and a more vibrant community. We are already controlled by urban planning (or lackthereof) by property developers who have no interest in creating functional amenities, interesting neighbourhoods or accessibility for those who do not or cannot drive a car. It's currently all about the profit motive. Looking to countries like Sweden which already implement 15 cities in their urban design - and you will note, never locked down during the pandemic - have far more pleasant urban environments where people who want a car can have one, but most choose not because its cheaper, healthier and more accessible to use their reliable, clean and frequent public transport options, bike lanes or just walk. Life improves when you're not stuck in your car getting from A to B all the time. Imagine a city without choking traffic, paying through your teeth for hideous car parking which destroys the soul of urban environments, and having a leisurely stroll instead multiple times a day.
The greatest freedom I have ever known was giving up my car. Haven't driven since 1996 and don't miss it a wink.
Remember that a "15 minute city" is only such of it applies to everyone. If you think that you live in a 15-minute neighborhood, but the baristas and janitors have to travel 30 minutes to get to work, then you live in a theme park.
"what has everyone so angry" so you explained the 15 min city concept, fine. I don't seem to recall you saying much of anything about what has everyone so angry.... so, what about it?
Right wing nuts think they will somehow be confined to their 15-minute neighborhood. This is, of course, ridiculous. A 15-minute neighborhood doesn’t confine anyone. Residents are free to go wherever they want whenever they want. The right wing pundits know this, but they rant like lunatics anyway because they make money scaring their followers.
because if he had discussed the genuine concerns of people have about these dystopian nightmares, it would have destroyed the narrative.
@@garywest9442 The poster is just gaslighting everybody
@@garywest9442 what genuine concerns? Being trapped in a 15 minute city and being restricted? That's not a genuine concern. That's bs propaganda. Nothing about those concerns is merited because it's all based off of a lie.
None of your fears for these cities are merited because there is no basis in reality for your fears.
Some countries deciding to put distant limits during COVID really fueled this conspiracy. They had to make exceptions for those limits if basics weren't available in a particular circle so if the government puts more things local, next pandemic, or even widescale protests, the government confine people much more.
I won't be surprised when confinement in "your home sector" is mandated at some point for those who aren't up to date on their jabberinos and vaxeroonies.
This is exactly why I won't move from my walking neighborhood with its walking school.
A very poetic opinion piece that completely fails to explain "What has everyone so Angry?"
For this video, I was mainly working around the fact that people are angry that this will result in banning cars, locking people in their districts and forcing people to move when they get new jobs. But, I didn’t cover much beyond that. In the future, I intend to revisit this idea and point by point around other topics people are mad at, including covering who fuels these arguments.
Guess the short answer is just "lobby"
Car enthusiasts should definitely support the idea of reducing car dependency, better public transit, and creating safer streets for the people by getting rid of motor vehicles.
I mean *Cycling And Rollerblading enthusiasts.
car enthusiasts can benefit from this by there being less traffic.
Words cannot explain the rage I felt the moment I learned this became a conspiracy theory. Like a conspiracy theory against healthy food or exercise.
Stacking humans in boxes is not healthy. Prove me wrong.
@@mr.b3168 What do you mean stacking, people always lived in communities ? When you go to a hotel room do you feel bad and in a box ? Living in a big and vibrant city is a luxury, the streets and parks are your garden, so yeah it is healthy for the mind and for the body (walking bicycling) and in the USA you don’t find that feeling (apart from NYC) it’s just industrial extended countrysides
@@antoineb9760 People have not always lived in communities. It's not healthy. It's a modern aspect of modern life.
@@mr.b3168 If we're going to live in urban areas, this is the way to build them . If you'd rather live a rural lifestyle away from "community" that's fine, but suburban sprawl is horrible for us and the worst of both worlds.
@@mr.b3168 Have you even watch the video ? Yeah suburban american way of life is not healthy, it is an aspect of newborn countries. Exactly as you said.
Instead of building pedestrian walkways over parking lots, how about we remove that huge slab of asphalt bigger than the stores it serves
That is an excellent point. Parking minimums are a scourge on our cities. I'm going to make my next video about them.
@@Urbanometry Parking needs to be embraced for drivers transferring to Public transit. It's called a Park-and-Ride.
@@Vryheid I agree, but people shouldn't do this in the middle of the city or crowded places. People who live in the suburbs or countryside should drive to park-and-rides located outside the main city. From there, they can take buses or trains to travel into the city.
It's funny, because while the USA has minimum parking requirements, most European cities have maximum parking requirements.
f.e. if you build an apartment complex with 50 units, you are only allowed to have 40 parking spots. (not real numbers)
@@Urbanometry So I guess you are proving the point that you want to take people's choice away. "You can drive all you want, as long as it is on a road!"
Great video, subscribed! :) I appreciate your more informative style and friendly tone of voice. While I love the snark of Not Just Bikes and City Nerd, it's nice to have creators with a different mindset in how to present these ideas to folks.
Re. the video topic -- very weird times to live in, I wouldn't have thought the conspiracy theories would come into this space. I've been hearing in the news about local city planners and other municipal officials being totally baffled by the hate and threats they're getting when it was only the town NIMBYs they had to deal with before lol.
Thank you! I'm hoping with this channel I can help educate people on urban planning without seeming polarizing. My ideal world is someone who is totally against 15-minute cities or other topics I cover, finds these videos and becomes a little less radicalized against and a little more informed.
I feel bad for the city planners who are suddenly being hammered with phone calls and emails from outraged citizens when typically, they have a job most people don't even think about.
I love when I'm walking home from work and notice I'm moving faster than the rush hour traffic.
I frame it as the return of the neighborhood corner store, cafes and pubs. My neighborhood isn't considered walkable, but i can walk to a large park and recreation facility, my library can be walked to, i have a convince store where I can walk to on a hot day and not have my icecream melt on the way back. Theoretically i could walk to a grocery store, but its across a busy six lane road
I walk across a busy six lane road every day
A.k.a. a stroad. Extremely dangerous. Best that it be avoided. Cars fly off of those things at random times right into strip mall stores!
I will not eat ze bugs, I will not live in ze pod. Rural forever.
@DoubleYouSeeNah You show about the same level of awareness as the Video creator. Somehow rural people aren't spending all of their free time driving to grocery stores and can manage to acquire internet access.
Great well I'd like to see your solution to rural living if we dissolve cities. Where does everyone go? How do they get around? Where do they work?
@@melburnian I didn't say I would dissolve cities lol. They are good storage for undesirables.
What is the obsession with bugs from anti-urbanists? The same people saying this nonsense will then go eat shrimp, crabs, lobster and crayfish and they are just giant bugs that live in the water.
People are angry about it because every urban planning RUclipsr is lying about it. Cities like Oxford are literally tracking your every move by tracking your license plate and sending you a fine if you leave your district for more than 100 days a year, yet RUclipsrs like Not Just Bikes claim that it's just a "toll system", which is a blatant lie.
That’s not a 15 minute city issue. That’s congestion taxing or user pays tolling.
Just because one place chooses to put two things together doesn’t mean that the concepts are in any way linked.
What video did Not Just Bikes claim that? I didn't see any videos addressing Oxford. Although, maybe I missed it and couldn't find it or it was an offhand comment in a video on a different topic.
Every Urban Planning RUclipsr lying about it is a strong claim.
I am not surprised that UK went for a spooky toll and control system for going out of your neighborhood. fines for leaving more than 100 days a year are just terrible.
I don't think that is the only form urban reform has to take. Although, if it is in that form it should be opposed. Opposing transit, bike lanes, zoning reform, and other sensible measures to make to free a lot of people from having to commute by car.
@@chrisduffy2866 They may not be linked, but one thing is the lube that will make the other thing slide in easier.
@@chrisduffy2866 It is still a money and data grab. Restricting the right to move is a major no-no to Americans, which is why there is a fundamental fear of it. If you can not pick your neighbor, something has gone wrong.
@@jonathanlochridge9462 My thought exactly... I don't remember NJB talking about this. I watch him, CityNerd, CityBeautiful, etc. and I hadn't heard of the Oxford system (which I'm definitely going to check out). I am just starting to hear the backlash of this concept and wonder if it's more exaggerated in circles that I don't run in.
It's easier to fool someone than to convince them they've been fooled.
Yep, these people may never realize the benefits of only having to walk a block or two to reach any amenity you’ll ever need, over being forced to drive for miles just to get better food than 7-Eleven.
I am all for this, so long as it is kept limited to cities/urban/metropolitan areas. Suburban and rural people don't want it and shouldn't have it forced on them. I personally think it's great that we can have several types of living environment, and each one can optimize in their own way.
For suburban areas, I'd love to see a form of this by allowing small, garage based businesses. Maybe 1 neighbor has a small, garage bar that only seats 10 people and is set up to attract neighbors specifically from that development... And the other neighbor has a small restaurant in their garage offering a few seats and take-out.
Those are some really great ideas! I think limiting suburban environments to only housing and with no home-grown businesses is ultimately a bad thing. When I was a kid in a suburban neighbourhood, I went to a house up the street to get my hair cut (she had a studio in her living room) and a house around the block to buy and fix my bike (they had a great setup in their basement). It was only later in life I realized these were both businesses and not just family and friends. Although my parents were very friendly with them and I became friends with their kids. Ultimately I believe every city or suburban neighbourhood should figure out what works best for them instead of forcing a cookie-cutter approach on everyone. The only idea I preach is less reliance on driving to do everything and the freedom to choose how you want to do things. I think being forced to drive my car for everything I need is not freedom. But as you mentioned, we don't need every service near everyone. Even letting a neighbour open a small business for cutting hair is a step in the right direction.
I first read about the 15 minute neighborhood in 1993 when searching for a town to call home. I discovered the New Urbanism movement and read all the books. Later went to grad school for urban design. Couldn't afford to finish that. (I'm in the USA). But I did move to a cute 15 minute town. It's so fun to run into people you know when walking around town. 😊. A healthy way to live.
Very high quality video. Well done!
This is the dream right here, this is what I have wanted ever since I was old enough to ride a bike. Having everything within biking distance so I would never need a car and If I needed to go long distance I would just rent a car for a few days. I think it’s easy to see why politicians would hate this, they receive money from car corporations and oil tycoons who would have their bottom line hit from the less prominence of car purchases. Can’t have people getting rid of their cars now, we need them to keep buying petrol and spending insane amounts on overpriced SUVs.
The thing about grocery-shopping is: how much of the space taken up in your grocery bags is actually packaging? Cut down on the boxed stuff, and you can fit way more groceries in less bags. I can fit about four grocery bags worth of food on my regular (non-cargo) bike, and that includes a gallon milk jug.
My happiest time was the 4 years I lived on a college campus. Had everything within walking distance. Sense of community. And I didn't even own a car.
I live in suburbia. Cannot function here much without a car, especially in inclement weather. I wish I could afford to move to a city. Even the cities around here aren't developed enough to survive without a car. Biking here is kind of dangerous especially for older folks. This video and concept is excellent.
15 minute cities are how cities use to be since the founding of cities.
So were autocratic leaders who ran them.
@@shauncameron8390 I guess democratic freedom only started with government subsidized car centric cookie cutter suburbs.
Back when cities had walls, gates, and guards. The new ones will have cameras everywhere, like London.
@@shauncameron8390This is about as lame as the "Hitler was a vegetarian" argument.
"Why is everyone so angry about 15min cities?" .
The English lesson is free.
Angry insofar as it is imposed. That is the point.
So tell me something that isn't? It's not like this is the first time a government in the UK has ridden rough shot over the will of the people is it? So what is the straw to break the back of the nullified masses? At least the British stood up during the Poll Tax, but has everyone forgotten how mighty we are together?
I guess now Ant and Dec aren't doing the Takeaway, Brits will have a slot on Saturday night to spend time thinking about why it is you get screwed so much by your.governments, and councils, this no matter the t-shirt colour?
Good point. Sadly SEO wins out over perfectly readable titles in this case. I needed to have the keyword “15-minute cities” as close to the start of the title as possible to rank well in search results. However, I did try to make it grammatically correct.
@@Urbanometry this is the sum of our lives, where the popularity outweighs quality of data. I understand the need, and the video is solid regardless.
What is happening all over the world is already the world government we say we don't want. Everything we complain about is already fully in motion and the time to stop it has been missed IMO.
There have been peasant revolutions but I see little precedent in human history for this not to end violently.
Here in lies our challenge. How to stop this unelected one world economic gouging through restriction, fake narrative and incarceration, without spilling blood.
We already know the police will stomp on your face for a 5% pay rise if the government says so. Given the events of the crowing of old sausage fingers, Britain is more like the Minority report than it is a great and free democratic nation
@@Urbanometry Whoosh!!! You didn't even understand the comment.
It sounds like living in a one room apartment - you sleep, you cook, you work and watch tv in the same room. Depressing.
Subscribed. Great video, really high quality and some great points! Can't wait to see more of them!
I know a lot of people in my town who live about a 15 minute walk from school or the grocery store, but most people still drive because they don't feel safe walking and there's sooo much parking. We also don't have a single bike rack. One of our stoplights has a broken pedestrian button, and I doubt the city even knows about it. It's like they treat anyone outside of a car as a second-class citizen. 15 minute cities don't want to force you out of your car, they just want to make sure everyone has the FREEDOM OF CHOICE to get around in whatever method they please without risking their lives.
I live in a village with one Family Dollar, one traffic light and one gas station. The nearest grocery, pharmacy, hardware store etc. is 10 miles away. I can't imagine how it could work here.
Unfortunately, not all areas are suited for this idea, especially in rural areas. These ideas, at least how I see them, are more geared towards cities and especially suburban areas where they have the same issue with the grocery store being far away, but it's all single-family housing between them and the grocery store. On top of that no doctor or hardware store anywhere near their homes.
Always love seeing a new urban planning channel I can watch. Looking forward to more amazing content!
I am looking forward to it was well.
A channel more focused on arguments and solutions with a broad appeal could be good. This one has potential. I hope it lives up to it.
I like the idea of driving to work, but then everything else you want/need is near your house at least within cycling distance. I don't mind driving to work, but the last thing I wanna do is drive back and forth from work, to the store, to school, to wherever. It's just a headache to drive so much.
I live in a 3,000 population town that's a mile wide
Takes me 12 minutes to get to Walmart.
Leave my house and get by in 30 minutes, that's half the time that most people I know that DRIVE.
I speak Russian and it's mind-blowing how similar Russians and Americans are. Both have to turn EVERYTHING into conspiracy. If you're a politician, you just need to frame any issue in terms of conspiracy and then you get a flock of obedient sheeps who believe that they're critical thinkers.
But without a car how am I meant to intimidate pedestrians?
I was quite shocked after I realized this is a serious channel and not one of those extreme ones. Shockin is that It describes day to day life here (the Netherlands) as a kind of utopia. My work is the furthest, 15-20 min bikeride from where I live. The trainstation 10, the supermarket about 5 minutes on a bike as is the library, the pharmacist, school for the kids. The park a 5minute walk. I own a car but use it only sparingly. Went saturday to the gardening and diy store to get som heavy and cumbersome stuff as new plants for the garden. 10 minutes away by car, but rather like to bike there. We literally shop everyday as you explain, what gives the freedom to decide on what to cook or not if you don’t feel like it and walk to a restaurant. The drawback of where I live is that I have to walk 5 to 7 minutes to getto my car. But since I not even use that once a week and sometimes less, I don’t mind. I thought that was normal and can’t imagine living in a car depended society you describe.
Just discovered your channel! Love what I've seen so far & I can't wait what for other videos!
It wasn't until talking to someone who was against 15 minute cities that I realised they think it's about getting rid of cars as opposed to just decreasing the need for a car.
They are being deliberately fed disinformation and people are believing it.
You should look through comments, you'll find plenty folk supporting banning cars.
@@rexx9496what rubbish is that?
All you folk who abuse folk who are against it have no arguments for it so you just make stuff up, you should be embarrassed.
There are genuine arguments against it but you are not smart enough to argue back so you insult them.
Decreasing the need for a car, how? I've genuinely not seen one argument put forward that would reduce the need for a car
Having a 15 minute city won't make the weather better, won't give me more time, won't make my shopping lighter, literally makes everything harder for me and more costly.
I've genuinely yet to hear a valid argument for it, closer shops isn't a reason enough to destroy so many lives and risk so many people safety.
@@elliotwilliams7421 have you ever traveled outside the USA?
Well done. Sub +1
(1:27) I really, really love the neighborhood doodle animation where the town gets more "treed".
(5:28) I can confirm that Uruk had zero cars and they did just fine thank you.
really thought this video was going to do a deep dive into the issue and the other side's concern but it was just a 12 min ad for something that isn't even really explained, its just awesome! trust us.
I live in one of the most car-centric cities in one of the most car-centric states in the most car-centric country on earth. Yet i live in a 15-minute neighborhood where groceries, shops, restaurants, parks, museums, bars, medical services, and most importantly a commuter rail system, all within a15-minute walk of my house. That choice that has paid off (if ever I sell my house) after 24 years of living in my neighborhood, getting to know the neighbors and local businesses, and doing what I could to make it into the kind of place where I'd like to live. Single zoning suburbia combines the worst of urban life with the worst of rural life. Im happy that other planning models like form-based codes are gaining acceptance among government agencies. I think the demand side of the market has already shown a clear preference for 15-minute neighborhoods, even if the supply side still wants to sell us suburbia. It's easier to build.
You left out the way it will be enforced. Fines and survelliance.
Quite literally being stuck to a car is indeed tyranny. It’s just much more subtle and you don’t feel it until you realize how long you spend in there and how much time it eats from you.
When you grown up in the US/Canada you're just indoctrinated into it. It's the norm. Never really think about it much. My first urban planning channel was Not Just Bikes and since then I've absolutely hated everything about American cities and the godforsaken suburban hellscape. Sometimes you just need access to the truth.
Despite being more right leaning, even my family understands this. They knew that the vast public transit network of NYC allows me as a child to just find my own fun on my own or with friends with just $20 in the pocket. Even to this day, they are very well aware how much you can live in the city without the need to even own a car in the first place. I never even considered getting a car until I moved out for college and ended up stranded between dorms and campus
@@scopie49 true I didn’t realize this until I went to Europe and east coast cities with great transit. I then realized how much time we gave to cars in prepping for them, parking, and of course traffic.
@@Demopans5990 true I was in Boston and saw how much the T is used and how critical it is. We practically used it as how far someone was.
Behind every conspiracy, there are corporations that want to protect their profits. The whole point of their conspiracies is to fool people into fighting against ideas that benefit them while reducing corporate profits.
As a perpetually broke person (for the moment) living near a job that i can walk to within under an hour has been the only reason i havent lost my home. Car issues combined with gas prices last year would have cost me everything last year if i had a commute.
Modern people are slowly losing their social skills. Besides their very small and closes social circles it’s much easier for modern people to insult or criticize other people (online or at the street) than getting to know other people and have a good relationship with them.
Sounds like my country.
Some people do work or study half to an hour away but that's mostly by public transport, very few people actually work a half an hour drive from their workplace.
Everything is nearby and since many of our supermarkets open 24 hours, buying large amounts of groceries isn't required, if you're missing something even for a midnight snack, you can just walk over.
Most people can at least, I live in a more secluded area but even then if I take my bike it's 5 minutes.
It's literally a collection of 15 minute cities. Which also means our fire departments and police can get anywhere in 9 minutes or less and if a new area is built, they build new fire and police stations.
For a first video this is really good. Hope to see more from you soon. Subscribed!
What most city planning/walkable city/efficient public transit advocates don't address is that these concepts are only good ideas for a high trust - low crime society. In a society with low trust - high crime 15 minute cities are dystopian anarcho-tyranny hellscapes. This is a fundamental reason why suburbs exist in the first place, because middle class people want to get away from crime.
That sounds like reverse integration. Maybe that's a reason the US suffers such high crime rates?
Partially. That isn't the only reason. Although, in many ways wanting to be away from crime is also just wanting the middle class to be segregated from poor people. Or in the olden days from people who weren't white.
In many cases, they want to own a house and the cheap option is a semi-rural area and they can't afford to be closer. Since they don't want to live in an apartment and don't see another option for ownership as part of the lower middle class. Which is understandable. I don't mind living in an apartment for a little while. But there are a lot of downsides to that life. And if I was in a stable position with kids I would probably prefer not to live in one if I could afford to. Most of those issues are related to stability. As it can often be difficult to predict a rent hike. And you can often be evicted for flimsy reasons. And finding a new apartment if you do get evicted or even just want to move can often have a long wait period. In addition there are also often a lot of rules about what you can do in your home too. For me personally, those aspects would outweigh walkability long term.
But my ideal place to live is either in an actual small town. Or a town-home or rowhouse that is near a rail station but not actually in the city center.
Looking forward actual suburbs don't make much sense to me. And I personally don't ever expect to be in a position where I could actually buy a suburban house for a long time. I could maybe buy a semi-rural one. But "semi-rural" living is kind of garbage in my view. It is like the worst elements of country and city living combined. Living in an actual small town where I wouldn't have to commute is a lot better. The only good form of semi rural is like large town/small city living. The places where you can be a 5-10 minute drive(or maybe 15-45 minute walk) from "downtown" and get most of your needs there with an occasional monthly or seasonal trip to "The big city" And where you can get an acre or more with a house for the same kind of cost as a suburban house on the low end.(150-300k ish) Or if you don't care about having a little land you can get a house on a tiny plot in decent condition the town proper for $100k or maybe less. And then basically be in 5-15 minute walking distance of the local stuff. Although, you might need a single car for city trips. Although, you could probably be fine with car pooling with a neighbor. The only really issue with places like that is getting non-farming jobs that are decent. Education jobs are pretty good there. In some you get some industry. Although, if you can get a remote job they are great places to live.
My grandparents live in a town like that and I used to spend summers living with them and they tend to be great places to live. I was able to walk everywhere. People were friendly and knew each other. The local dinner and such were great. As well as the local general store owner. The only time they get bad is if a nearby store gets a Walmart and they get flooded with family dollars. Although, they still aren't terrible then. It just means that the job market shrivels a bit except on the low end.
Crime is commonly given as a reason for opposing transit and such though.
Poor city areas do tend to have more crime. But, poor suburbs can often have just as much if not more in some cities.What I mean by that are suburbs that have a mix of apartments and rental homes in meh condition that are generally only 1-2 stories and only have highway access. You basically get all the disadvantages of a suburb. While also being poor, having crime, and not having opportunities to really own homes and having to rent.
In many places the actual old downtown areas are gentrified because people want to live there and the poor people are forced out. Those areas are just as low crime as the suburbs. But, most middle class people can't afford to live there unless they are upper middle class or are willing to rent a luxury apartment.
I find it weird you claim they are anarchy-tyrannical though. I guess that if you have a super high crime 15 minute city controlled by gangs or something it might be a lot less nice to live in.
I think it would still work in medium trust societies and areas.
@@jonathanlochridge9462 From my experience middle class people have enormous empathy, not contempt, for the poor. Regardless of whether they be white or non-white. In fact middle class white people go above and beyond to try and help non-whites especially. I believe your assumption that poverty causes crime is backwards, crime and the failure of the criminal justice system to punish and deter criminals is what keeps people suffering in poverty where they would otherwise start to build wealth. There are a lot of people who are poor who are good people, very morally upstanding individuals, who deserve to live protected under a fair and balanced criminal justice system. But who unfortunately live in a society that confuses criminality as the natural consequence of poverty instead of the reverse.
@@larsjeger4346 I think you misunderstood me a little.
But there is quite a bit of empathy. It does depend upon which portion of the middle class you look at though.
I do think a lot of poverty is caused by crime. Particularly the war on drugs. But that is a different issue.
To a certain extent I think it does but only when poverty is severe and there is little hope, If you are starving then the natural inclination is to steal.
If even the poor have a certain basic standard of living then that should reduce crime by a bit. Although, a certain amount is always inevitable. The rich and middle class commit plenty of crimes as well. They are generally different crimes though.
But, that there is even a societal connection between poverty and crime has the potential to gum up some elements. Even if all poverty was caused by crime and no poverty caused crime.
I think your post was an important reminder and appreciate it
A 15 minute city just means having things near you without needing a car to get there. We already have many 15 minute cities, some are safe and some are not. I'm sure Upper eastside Manhattan is a safe 15 minute city, while Queens is an unsafe one.
How do you only have 58 subscribers? Top notch video!
Now at 107
It's not a real channel. An AI voice pushing WEF goals.
You can even have the benefits of 15 minute cities where density is low and single-family homes are prevalent.
A lot of the "middle suburbs" of Melbourne (say 10-15km from the CBD) are a great example of that. All it takes is to keep them compact in size, and ensure that there is a train station and walkable shopping strip about every 1km (which is a 10-15 minute walk). Allow some density around the station & shopping strip which is required to support the businesses & infrastructure, but then in-fill the residential streets in between with detached suburban houses. That way people are literally getting the best of both worlds. A detached suburban home in a quiet leafy street, that is within a 10-15 minute walk of shops, restaurants, parks, trains, buses, cafes, etc.
People may argue that's impossible, or you need greater density to support it, or a shopping strip & station every 1km is too close and unrealistic... Well, that very much IS the reality of the suburbs I grew up in. So it is very much possible, as long as:
- Zoning allows for shops & pockets of density about every 1km or so;
- Commercial areas are built as "Main Streets" instead of big box stores surrounded by parking lots;
- The metro area has extensive suburban rail with at least 1 station in nearly every suburb. My metro area has 222 suburban stations for a population of only 4.9 million.. So I'd suggest 1 station per 20-25k people is very realistic.
Simply do that, and those who disagree with 15 minute cities because "I don't want to live an apartment" can very easily have the best of both worlds.
I’ve always had this mad fantasy where all I would have to do is walk if I wanted groceries or home improvement supplies or books or coffee or a pastry or a sandwich or a new shirt or to go to the doctor or to go to work or go to the gym or just to get some fresh air
And then my car is only in use when I want to travel to a DIFFERENT place I could walk everywhere. And even then, I could take a bus or a train for far away places that were a little closer. Cars are for ROAD TRIPS AND ADVENTURES IN THE JUNGLE AND DESERT. We should all not only dream but work towards a world free of car dependence, fossil fuel burning, and douchebags in SUVs! End the car empire now!
Sounds lovely 😊 I grew up in NYC and I have to say as a young adult I had a lot of autonomy. I wasn’t shuttled around everywhere Vs when my son was younger. I was also able to get pArt time jobs w.o inconveniencing my mom with having to take me everywhere. I think Its a great idea. They just being mad for the sake of being mad. Smb.
Sure, driving in a right. Car ownership is a right...
Are car-centric roads a right?
Perhaps every drivable road should be a toll road...
We already pay taxes on gas/petrol that pays for road upkeep, in effect all roads are already toll roads.
Car-centric roads are a right if transit-centric neighborhoods aren't
@SrBoromir Unfortunately, the money from gas/petrol taxes doesn't even come close to paying for fixing or building new roads here in Canada. Most of the funds for road work come from municipal taxes. So, people who don't own a car are subsidizing roads through their taxes, even though they're not using them. Yet, they are still facing opposition to separated bike or public transit infrastructure as it's seen as taking away from cars.
Actually car driving it’s not a right but a privilege. You have to keep up with certain car insurance, car license driving safely and not driving drunk to keep your privilege.
@@Urbanometry
Mostly property taxes.
But car-owners make up the vast majority of city-dwellers. Even in the most public transit-friendly of cities like Montreal.
I have moved abroad, around here it's not a concept It's reality. Around here everything is within walking distance. In The US bureaucracy makes life over complicated.
Put otherwise, the goal of a well-functioning society should be to minimize the time wasted so one can be more productive and spend more time with family
The big push back is people dont have a choice in the matter. Thats why.
An old idea can be used as a trojan horse for a new idea.
I really love my neighbourhood, I've 3 supermarkets less than 10min walk, a good amount of restaurant, small shops and services (even specialized Dr and a Clinic), a wood 5min walk away. And my job even though it's in a small city nearby is a 25min ride with the bike mostly through woods bike-road. And if I want to go shopping I just have max 30min public transport. I don't have a driving licence and don't need one. I don't understand how anyone could think of that kind of thing as reducing freedom.
15 minute cities are designed to restrict freedom of movement.If you don't want freedom, others do!
I am one of the lucky people, that already have a 15-Minute City. I live relatively close to the centre (about 10-15 Minutes to walk and 5 Minutes cycling) and can cycle to work in 15 minutes. I have a supermarket around the corner, 2 in 10 Mins walking distance, and all the other stuff is not more than 15 minutes away.
Sadly though, public transit here sucks a lot. And i think many cities forget that, when you add proper bike lanes to infrastructure, there also needs to be a good public transit system. Simply because many people don´t want to cycle during winter or when it´s raining.
Ill never see any sort of walkable areas in my lifetime. Could never afford such dense areas. Yet I still watch these videos.
We already have the choice of using the neighbourhood stores and services if and when we want to. Your free to walk and use the bike paths already. This 15 minute city program will limit you to 100 trips outside the zone per year. If you want 15 minute cities then make them so wonderful that you wouldn't want to leave. Everyone should have the freedom to go wherever and whenever they want.
It's important to consider the context of the current atmosphere in the UK, which has CCTV cameras *everywhere* and constant mass surveillance of its citizens both in real life and on online spaces. In order for the public to have trust in the concept of 15-minute cities, you need a government that hasn't already proven itself to be creepy and untrustworthy. 15 minute cities would work in a society where individual rights and privacy are respected, but I understand British peoples' skepticism of the implementation. This video completely glosses over this significant nuance.
Yeah, I agree. I think it would have a much better chance of not being completely creeping in the US and in places like Holland.
the US doesn't have the best track record. But at least it isn't super creepy like the UK or China's' government.
I was kind of disappointed by that. Although, I do thing some of it's base arguments have potential. I view it as minor clickbait since it didn't address the "Why" behind it's question.
Control is exactly what it is all about!! Once Digital ID and Central Bank are functioning, you will not be able to go out of your Zone without paying a fee (fine). Such fee/fine will be automatically deducted from your account. Are you not "Green" enough? Then, more fines and or discipline. Only deserving people will be able to own cars. Want to live in a neighborhood of your choice? Good luck with that - forced Immigration ends neighborhood choice!! Did people learn nothing from the Fascism of Covid - Nope! "The Science" was mostly wrong; yet that still goes largely unreported. Here we go, again. Suggested reading - 1984 by George Orwel
The video doesn't gloss over nuance it completely ignores it. It's good for explaining what a 15-minute city is but doesn't address issues people are having with it.
You're being tracked 24/7 by the government and by corporations through your phone already. We already live in a survalience state so your fears against 15 minute cities still do not make any sense.
Living in a village of 10k inhabitants I have only a 10 minute walk from my house to my job. In these 10 minutes I walk by 3 bakeries, 2 pharmacies, 1 physiatrist, at least 3 doctor's offices, 4 restaurants, 4 farms, 1 kindergarten, 2 clothing stores, 1 gas station, 2 banks, 1 driving school, sanitary & kitchen manufacturing company and several offices, companies, lawyers etc and our townhall.
Not everything I need, but it covers quite a bit of daily needs or stuff you might have to organize. All within a 10 minute walk and all that in a village outside the city. Have several bus stations as well, could go either the one direction to the subway in the next town, or to our commuter rail station which is maybe 20 walking minutes from my house
I just implemented the 15-minute city in my own life. I am 15 minutes away from my workplace (bus or bicycle), 15 minutes away from the city-centre, I can do my groceries 8 minutes away (by foot), I can run or cycle easily (there are bike paths for going out during the week end for instance). Basically cycling is the future of individual mobility, not having to rely on the public transit. The bicycle is basically a car but without the gas. I would love to see the industry putting the same effort we put in comfort in cars, but for bicycles (eg, protecting against the weather). Also, reducing city sizes help implementing this. I live in a mid-size city in France (a small city for american standards). Main issue is high rent, thanks a lot individual houses wasting prime urban space! Trees also refresh the air and reduce the need for air conditioning.
I prefer to use my bike, here in Barcelona, also. But the problem with bikes is that there is no safe parking for bikes here. We have lots of bike paths, but no decent parking!
Living in cities today means one has to deal with long distances for virtually everything as in the suburbs, as crazy as this might sound.
Different stores that sell items exactly the same as others have different prices on the same articles, specially food, and most of them are not close to home.
To make walkable neighbourhoods possible we have to erase from our languages the fake concept of "middle class". The idea that everyone can be middle class is wrong, since to achieve this one needs to have a permanent decent paid job; very scarce these days.
A huge number of people are struggling to go by, specially with children in tow.
Most families need a car to take their kids to school, the doctor, do their shopping and many other extra curricular activities.
They tend to move out of big cities where they need a car (which cost a lot to purchase and maintain) and the full circle starts all over again : living away from work,school,grocery shops,doctors, etc, are not only far away, they all become more expensive.
Regulating prices of basic items like groceries is a very 'commie" idea, but it is a good start.
Walkable neighbourhoods, as the ones in Toronto (my city) are very expensive for most people. The prices in the stores and cafes and restaurants are designed for the very fortunate who have a good pension or a well paid job, making them very "undemocratic", if you ask me.
This kind of people are rapidly disappearing and the present generation knows that it might not be a nice pension for them in the future.
Walkable neighbourhoods will only be a reality with a huge change in the way we manage our societies; in the mean time we can only wish that "the good old times" will come back.
Greetings from Toronto.
This is a fascinating insight. Hopefully, with the recent changes to zoning in Toronto to allow duplexes, ETC. We can see more affordable walkable neighbourhoods, and ideally, this zoning change will spread to other cities in Ontario and beyond. I believe walkable cities are a big step toward helping lower-income families. Maintaining a bike or a transit pass is much cheaper than a car with its insurance. Plus, if we get more cars off the road, we can move some of the budgets for road repairs into transit and expand it while hopefully reducing its cost.
Prices are artificially high for walkable neighborhoods because they are highly desirable to live in and illegal to build due to zoning in North America.
@@hydralizk6631
And in New York's (Manhattan) case, not enough land to build new housing on.