How Solar Cells Work

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  • Опубликовано: 4 дек 2024

Комментарии • 91

  • @killianoshaughnessy1174
    @killianoshaughnessy1174 5 лет назад +32

    " *squeak* *squeak* *squeakity~squeak* " ~ Dry Marker 2019
    Brilliant lecture, to say the least. Thanks for posting this!

    • @squiggle9291
      @squiggle9291 5 лет назад +1

      Squeakity~squeak
      For some reason that made me chuckle
      😀

  • @randyhavener1851
    @randyhavener1851 5 лет назад +27

    David you are one of the most gifted lecturers I have ever heard. Thank you!

  • @ApertureSCAEC2
    @ApertureSCAEC2 5 лет назад +4

    Seeing someone as enthusiastic as you about everything that you teach is something that is extremely rare. The genuine enthusiasm goes a long way in how much the information is absorbed by the listener.
    Also your excellent use of illustrations makes an immeasurable difference

  • @jamesroyle6888
    @jamesroyle6888 2 года назад +5

    The analogy of electrons as children is genius. You can't predict where they'll be, and you only know where they are when you observe them.

  • @user-fx7pj3sk1r
    @user-fx7pj3sk1r 5 лет назад +4

    Very simple and clear explanation
    ....I wish all teachers were like this

  • @squiggle9291
    @squiggle9291 5 лет назад +12

    This is one of the most underrated channels on RUclips.. great content and delivered in a way that keeps us interested.
    Keep up the good work
    Squiggz 👍

  • @koenth2359
    @koenth2359 2 года назад +1

    Best and most complete (non-quantum) explanation I have heard so far! (And I've seen quite some, ever since I studied physics some 35 years ago.)
    The concept is not very easy to wrap your head around, and most teachers explain that the charges move from n-layer to the p-layer because they 'want to be there' , 'fit in the holes' or there is 'more room for them in the lattice' or whatever. But those are only confusing ideas and would not explain anything, because then that propensity to go there could be described by a potential by itself.
    The adult/children analogy was excellent: it is essential to explain that the charge difference is caused by diffusion, and is a statistical phenomenon: just due to density difference of free electrons, there is more probability to move from high density region to the low density region. That sheer fact makes it plausible why they would move even against a slight potential difference.
    And for the same reason they will diffuse more likely from the n-layer into in the metal electrode grid than from the intrinsic layer to the metal bottom plate, even though the n-layer and metal grid have a slightly higher potential than the intrinsic layer and the bottom plate.
    That electrons freed in the depletion zone follow the potential gradient is also understandable.

  • @seanhogan317
    @seanhogan317 2 года назад +1

    Top Class Explanation: Well Done

  • @ryanjones7681
    @ryanjones7681 5 лет назад +4

    Squeaky Marker is at lvl 9000 in this video.
    Science!!!

  • @morkovija
    @morkovija 5 лет назад +13

    We've been blessed...with KNOWLEDGE!

    • @kennethkustren9381
      @kennethkustren9381 5 лет назад

      Many people believe that.
      KNOWLEDGE IS A GIFT OF YOUR FATHER AND MOTHER.
      THE GIFT IS GODS BLESSING... CONSCIOUSNESS.
      THE GIFT YOU SHARE... MAYBE... IS ...
      MEEKNESS.... !!
      KNOWLEDGE LEARNED, AND TAUGHT TO THE IGNORANT.
      www.holoscience.com
      www.plasmauniverse.info
      www.safireproject.com
      www.thunderbolts.info
      www.varchive.org
      #ENDISLAM

  • @manishmahanta3065
    @manishmahanta3065 Год назад +1

    Such a wonderful explanation! Can we not ignore the sound of the marker😫

  • @UBEnergy1872
    @UBEnergy1872 Год назад

    Thank you Sir; very much! I've watched about 4 videos explaining this phenomenon and each one gives me a new layer of understanding. I particularly enjoyed the deeper Physics-based understanding of yours. And the way you built the story helps take a novice from ignorance to knowledge. Keep it up!

  • @ThePooba26
    @ThePooba26 5 лет назад

    This teacher is excellent. Im watching this all for fun and i love it.

  • @landurearnaud1677
    @landurearnaud1677 5 лет назад +1

    Top notch teacher.

  • @antoniomaglione4101
    @antoniomaglione4101 3 года назад

    I liked very much your analogy for explaining the potential barrier of the semiconductor junction.
    Thank you...

  • @ChipterLP
    @ChipterLP 5 лет назад

    That short montage at the beginning was amazing

  • @juanhauke8978
    @juanhauke8978 5 лет назад +1

    Great simple explanation, always wondered how solar panels worked. Thanks!

  • @evvveeeeeeee
    @evvveeeeeeee 4 года назад +1

    I want this man's autograph

  • @remusshah7565
    @remusshah7565 2 года назад

    Thank you for the lucid explanation!

  • @rahulbhuria6743
    @rahulbhuria6743 3 года назад +1

    Well explained.

  • @thedankside2552
    @thedankside2552 5 лет назад +1

    Finally a new upload

  • @ristopaasivirta9770
    @ristopaasivirta9770 5 лет назад +1

    Thank you for the awesome new content!

  • @AntonioCunningham
    @AntonioCunningham 5 лет назад +4

    This makes me miss my science classes. I love the course, hated the classmates.

  • @mwnciboo
    @mwnciboo 5 лет назад +1

    Those ties....love 'em

  • @meowmix271
    @meowmix271 5 лет назад

    Another fantastic video!

  • @TheBrendonKasa
    @TheBrendonKasa 4 года назад

    Learning is awesome college is not. Thanks for helping me learn this stuff!

  • @kosbebot6360
    @kosbebot6360 5 лет назад

    Respek for science has returned D:

  • @mhamma6560
    @mhamma6560 5 лет назад +9

    How often do people ask you how you can write backwards so well..... while also believing you're left handed....

  • @qpn6ph9q
    @qpn6ph9q 5 лет назад +2

    This is a rerun but I'll watch it again anyway

  • @lightdark00
    @lightdark00 5 лет назад +2

    It seems you hinted upon the characteristics of probably all solar cells that if fed electricity they can produce light, abet a dull one.
    Also I never realized solar cells and LEDs are a portion of an n-type transistor.

  • @morkovija
    @morkovija 5 лет назад +13

    Pen squeaking hurts my very soul tho )

  • @vedantkakde3273
    @vedantkakde3273 4 года назад

    Crystal clear

  • @daveb5041
    @daveb5041 5 лет назад +1

    *You should take the popping noises in the beginning and match them to a beat, use it with drum sounds and make an intro song* That's what it sounds like, its about to be rhymical but then it stops.

  • @Tobisss123
    @Tobisss123 5 лет назад

    Amazing explanation, as usual on this channel. :)

  • @akarthikshan3474
    @akarthikshan3474 2 года назад

    Great lecture! But that marker noise is annoying

  • @chipworrell6025
    @chipworrell6025 3 года назад

    I.E.P. is awesome...

  • @magnitudematrix2653
    @magnitudematrix2653 5 лет назад +1

    Graphene would be amazing for solar. I don't see why we cant use a laser to bake GRAPHENE onto a substrate one atom thick. You should be able to tune the laser to do that. Use a methane atmosphere to increase surface area then zap it onto your substrate. May solve the production issue as well. Try it.

  • @johnaugsburger6192
    @johnaugsburger6192 5 лет назад

    Thanks

  • @crimsonhalo13
    @crimsonhalo13 5 лет назад +1

    Meanwhile, that sun is quietly thinking to itself in Korean, "Oppan Gangnam style!"

  • @saarangsahasrabudhe8634
    @saarangsahasrabudhe8634 5 лет назад

    Will you a video on Ocean energy sources i.e. Wave, Tidal & OTEC?
    It will teach me and others to have some healthy skepticism in energy technology.....

  • @kieranhindshaw6195
    @kieranhindshaw6195 5 лет назад

    Illinois EnergyProf can you recommend any videos regarding the basics of electricity? Things like Coloumb, Volt, Amper, Watt and Ohm

  • @drjonathancbennett
    @drjonathancbennett 5 лет назад

    Excellent explaination... But, that's just part of the story. The phosphorus (n-type, electron rich, negative) emitter region of the cell is half of the story. An explanation of the p-type, electron depleted, positive, electron recipient potion of the cell would complete the story...

  • @pugboi8017
    @pugboi8017 3 года назад

    Very interesting. Does anyone know how doping works for the silicon atom? I know boron can also be used, just elements with either +/- 1 electron. But not too sure on the technical details of doping. Do you just throw them together and drive a reaction with heat?

  • @alrun1836
    @alrun1836 3 года назад

    16:03 that looks like the site I worked on in California.

  • @nigel933
    @nigel933 5 лет назад

    Will there be a follow up on battery development. You mentioned in the past that gen 4 nuclear power generators were exciting but 30-40 years away. Any clues/guesses on how battery development for wind and solar might develope in that same time frame?

  • @ralphwiser5465
    @ralphwiser5465 5 лет назад

    Do we know how they shoot this? Is he writing backwards onto that glass? Or do they mirror the video for right-way-around text?

  • @Haren94
    @Haren94 5 лет назад

    The lecture makes it seem that after continued exposition there should be an imbalance in the charge between the layers. You obviously don't need to reset the solar panels, so I'm curious as to how is it done.

  • @Azerkeux
    @Azerkeux 5 лет назад

    Your intro explosions remind me of id Software's intro/logo theme in "Quake 2"

  • @mattbartley2843
    @mattbartley2843 4 года назад

    I thought that if photons can break electrons away, it's called "ionizing radiation", and that that's the realm of radioactivity and X-rays and gamma rays. IIRC typical silicon solar cells operate on visible light and often even infrared light, which is far lower photon energy than X-rays or gamma rays.
    So what's the ionizing / non-ionizing distinction?
    I remember once walking past a construction area, with the usual signs on the fence advertising the contractors involved, and I remember an amusing sign that said something like: " Solar, knocking electrons into higher energy states since ."

  • @walterkersting1362
    @walterkersting1362 4 года назад

    Makes me want to put some solar cells atop my trailer and rig an inverter to it.

  • @andrewmulqueen5877
    @andrewmulqueen5877 5 лет назад

    Nice new intro :}

  • @amilom007
    @amilom007 4 года назад

    is this video flipped left to rigth ?

  • @RoosterG33rs
    @RoosterG33rs 5 лет назад

    god damn, you glorious bastard.

  • @SilentSalad
    @SilentSalad 5 лет назад

    What is an ion? How does sunlight split it from the electron?

    • @ryanthood
      @ryanthood 5 лет назад +2

      A neutral atom spits into an ion and an electron. The electron has a negative charge, the ion has a positive charge. An ion consists of the atomic nucleus (neutrons and protons) as well as any remaining electrons.

  • @ShnazGaming
    @ShnazGaming 3 года назад

    Guys, while watching this video I think there is a bird in my house. I can hear it chirping. Dang thing is taunting me. Great video though. Now to destroy this mean bird I can't find!

  • @humbleevidenceaccepter7712
    @humbleevidenceaccepter7712 4 года назад

    Now when I look at a solar array, I don't see a bunch of static panels, but a bazilion electrons moving about.

  • @vahagnmelikyan2906
    @vahagnmelikyan2906 Год назад

    What will happen if silicone is dopped with uranium. Wouldn't it turn into super solar panel. Like you have combined solar and uranium radiation energy causing electron flow..

  • @williamcraig6377
    @williamcraig6377 5 лет назад +1

    The problem I always have with mobile electrons is, I always forget where I put them.

  • @davidlanham99
    @davidlanham99 5 лет назад +6

    This guy can write backwards too well.

    • @Bob_Lob_Law
      @Bob_Lob_Law 5 лет назад +3

      See how he writes with his left hand? I'm not 100% certain but I'm pretty sure he is in fact right handed.
      He is writing with his right hand, and the backwards footage will get horizontally flipped in post production. That way the writing appears properly, but his hands are flipped.

    • @TheJTcreate
      @TheJTcreate 5 лет назад

      @@Bob_Lob_Law You are right. In lectures, he writes with his right hand.

    • @GoldSrc_
      @GoldSrc_ 5 лет назад

      I used to think that, but the magic was ruined when I found out that he just writes on a glass window and then flips the video.

    • @Stefan_trekkie
      @Stefan_trekkie 5 лет назад

      @@GoldSrc_ You can always use your crowbar to set the things straight !

  • @icthulu
    @icthulu 5 лет назад

    Oil your markers, that thing squeaks something fierce.

    • @GoldSrc_
      @GoldSrc_ 5 лет назад +2

      That's the sound of knowledge coming from that marker.

  • @walterkersting1362
    @walterkersting1362 4 года назад

    Those things can shock the piss outaya.

  • @sebsmith5100
    @sebsmith5100 3 года назад

    Listened to this in the background and am still looking for the rat that I knew I heard squeaking.

  • @leodikinis7390
    @leodikinis7390 5 лет назад +1

    Great presentation Doc!! I think you might be in the running for the ugliest tie awards...

  • @vahagnmelikyan2906
    @vahagnmelikyan2906 Год назад

    OK I see, it's not am excess of electron, but " a free electron " it can move around, but once goes too far the positive phosphorus pulls it back.

  • @thekaiser4333
    @thekaiser4333 5 лет назад

    Pop goes the weasel.

  • @walterkersting1362
    @walterkersting1362 4 года назад

    The thing about alternative energy is the way they lie every time they quote Cody per kWh.

  • @MrAramman
    @MrAramman 5 лет назад

    wow 53 min ago

  • @Fadamor
    @Fadamor 4 года назад

    But.... why are the PV cells blue? You asked the question but you never answered that. Yes, logically they SHOULD be black so why aren't they? Is it related to the texturing of the PV surface area to increase said surface area? Are the microscopic peaks and valleys in the (normally black) material somehow allowing light from the blue spectrum to be reflected rather than absorbed? Or is the textured surface actually reflecting a different wavelength of light and slowing it down so that it shifts to the blue wavelength (simulating a doppler shift)? Enquiring minds want to know! :-)

  • @modernmonopoly575
    @modernmonopoly575 5 лет назад

    👩🏽‍🚀

  • @austinbilotto5397
    @austinbilotto5397 Год назад

    We can explain the diffusion of electrons and use energy from the sun to power our cell phones but we cant figure out the marker squeak😂

  • @Theo2482
    @Theo2482 5 лет назад

    Is he Charlie Sheen?

  • @rtdietrich
    @rtdietrich 5 лет назад +1

    When we set up dark or even black solar cells in the desert, which itself is bright and therefore reflects a lot of sunlight.... don't we contribute to global warming by absorbing more light?

  • @dramtoet1809
    @dramtoet1809 5 лет назад +3

    Love these videos but the sound of the pen on the glass is atrocious.

    • @lightdark00
      @lightdark00 5 лет назад

      You can add a equalizer to your device and see how much you have to cut out to remove that sound. Really they could clean up that sound themselves or have markets/the glass surface that don't squeak.

  • @MeaHeaR
    @MeaHeaR 2 года назад

    Rémóté Plaiçeseseseses

  • @JohnAdorjan
    @JohnAdorjan 5 лет назад +1

    1

  • @ronaldgarrison8478
    @ronaldgarrison8478 4 года назад

    Oh great, so we get the same video with two different titles. Just wasted at least 10 minutes checking that out. This kind of thing frankly pisses me off. Don't mess with the titles of videos once you upload them.

  • @maxpower6918
    @maxpower6918 4 года назад

    Unwatchable due to cringing teeth on edge squeaking marker.