thank you so so much for the video, love them as always. i've a question to ask however. a phosphodiester linkage links for e.g. 3rd carbon of nucleotide's pentose sugar and 5th carbon of the another nucleotide's pentose sugar by a phosphate group (in case of a 3'-5' phosphodiester linkage right?) so here isnt there just one ester linkage formed? that is, between phosphate of one nucleotide on its 3rd carbon, to 5th carbon of another nucleotide that contains the hydroxyl group? then whys it called a phosphoDIester if theres just one ester forming linking two nucleotides with the release of one water molecule only?
You are very welcome! Great question! The term "phosphodiester" comes from the structure of the bond. Each phosphate group forms two ester bonds: one with the 3' hydroxyl group of one nucleotide and another with the 5' hydroxyl group of the next nucleotide. So, even though the linkage connects two nucleotides, the phosphate itself is involved in two ester bonds, hence the name "phosphodiester."
so uh, i think this teacher, her yt account is called Vidya Anesti, u can see her video titled "Biokimia - Apa itu Nukleotida?" and it seems like everything was just a translated version of this video of yours
The four common types of nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA. They are: Adenine (A) - Found in both DNA and RNA. Thymine (T) - Found in DNA (but replaced by uracil in RNA). Cytosine (C) - Found in both DNA and RNA. Guanine (G) - Found in both DNA and RNA. In RNA, thymine is replaced by uracil (U), so the nucleotides in RNA are adenine (A), uracil (U), cytosine (C), and guanine (G).
Nucleotides connect to form DNA through a process called DNA replication, which involves several steps and enzymes. I will be covering this topic in a future video. So stay tuned!
@@JoaosLab Yeah but how do they connect "correctly" to form DNA from zero? That's what I would like to know. After much research I came to understand it's a chemical reaction? I think so... But anyway... I look forward to your video.
@@NickStrife They technically connect correctly through DNA replication, which is essentially when a DNA molecule "helps guide" the formation of another DNA molecule. The process itself is complex and hard to explain over a comment, but it does involve indeed several steps, and chemical reactions.
A freemasonic lodge was burned and vandalized in Dublin Ireland a few years back now. A cryptic message was spray painted on the street outside the front door. The message said "Burn for the children you destroy, 33 nucleotides. " What do you think this means? Your feedback is appreciated 😊
@tannerroberstsonski2022 that's humorous considering anytime a freemason lodge gets burned or they're attacked, people use the phrase "paranoid schizophrenic".
ur videos are so good bro but its just the little laughs man that sht annoys the fc outa me. anyways ggs bro ur probably rich and im watching your video so 🙏🏽
DNA has all the information of our body. I don't understand How can anyone claim Nature randomly evolve it own its own. it make no sense to me. How Nature know that How to make Nucleotide ? This is so so so complex How nature can randomly do it ?
the earth was created about 4.6 billion years ago, and it took a little less than 1 billion years after the earths creation just for single cell life to appear on earth. the oldest fossil found with any time of visible characteristics containing dna is about 574 million years old, meaning that it took over 3.2 billion years of evolution just for dna to advance enough to create anything complex enough for something we would call an animal to start living
This is just speculation. My Point was scientific proof that Nature can randomly do it. Why we always assume Nature did it ? My Question is 1st. Is abiogenesis even a possibility with controlled environment ? How can you even imagine it in uncontrolled environment. 2st.What is evidence that Nature can evolve nucleotide randomly. Than How nucleotide evolve in RNA & DNA randomly than How First Gene evolve randomly than how first chromosome evolve randomly and cell evolve randomly ? 3rd. what is time required for abiogenesis if possible. And then step by step RNA/DNA, Genes, Chromosome. Cell. It is so so complex How we claim with certainty that Nature did it.
I believe the pronunciation is correct for American English. It might be different in other regions, but I double-checked and that was the standard in the US. 😊 And quick word of advice: mispronunciation should not be a laughing matter. English is my second language, like it is to millions of people. It's not fun to have someone laugh at you for mispronouncing a word. And it doesn't help the other person learn and grow from it. Help lift others up, don't put them down. I say this with love. ❤
![Felix "Unfair" | [Stray Kids : SKZ-PLAYER]](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/Oswujxm2Ag0/mqdefault.jpg)
YOU ARE THE BEST ❤. THANK YOU SO MUCH 😭. You are saving my grades ❤️.
Oh that is so kind of you! It warms my heart to know that this video was helpful to you. ❤
Can i appreciate how easy this made me to understand the concept, i was confused in it for so many dayss
So glad to hear! 😊
Thank you very much sir
Love from India
And you will be happy to know that india we worship our teachers like gods
Thank YOU for your support! ❤
Thank you sir you are making video's understand some topics easy for us keep it up ❤️🇮🇳
Thank you for the kind words, Shanaya! ❤
Please keep making these videos!! 😩🙏 They work really well for people who learn visually rather than reading! You're gonna blow up someday!
Thank you so much for the kind words! Fingers crossed! 🙌❤
Great!,this is exactly what i wanted thank you(more videos please)
More to come! So stay tuned! 😊
Awesome video mate
Can we have a video of different evolution theories (plz)
Love ur vids ❤
Keep it up❤
Thank you so much for the kind words! And thank you for the suggestion! I will keep it in mind as we work on new topics. ❤
@@JoaosLab no problem (u deserve it)
Thank u for taking the suggestion
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YOU'RE THE GOAT MAN. YOU SAVED MY NURSING ASS THANK YOU
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I love it
Thank you soo much
I have a test tommorow and this thing saved me ❤❤😅
You made things easier
You’re welcome! Best of luck on your exam! 🙌❤️
@@JoaosLab THANK YOU AGAIN
my test went wonderful and it was because of this
well explained and very educational, keep up your good work!
Thank you so much! We will definitely publish more content. So stay tuned! 🙌
i love the animation!!! i learned so much!
So glad to hear! ❤🙌
That was simple and really good❤ Thank you so much❤
You're welcome 😊
Dammmmnnnnnn bro
That was greeeeaaatt
From edit voice information side
والله رهيب
Thank you so much! That means the world 🙌
thanks i needed this video for my work
Glad I could help 🙌
Really good explanation 💐🧡🥰
Thank you 🥰
Very very helpfull video. Thanks❤
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Another great explanation!
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Props to you 🖤🖤🖤
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You are absolutely amazing 😘💗
Thank you! ❤
This is great, omg. THANKS
Glad you liked it, DaNashia! 🙌
Thanks you very much 😊❤
You are welcome!! ❤
Good video
Glad you enjoyed 😊
Biology is very hard
Say Burger King foot lettuce
thank you so so much for the video, love them as always. i've a question to ask however. a phosphodiester linkage links for e.g. 3rd carbon of nucleotide's pentose sugar and 5th carbon of the another nucleotide's pentose sugar by a phosphate group (in case of a 3'-5' phosphodiester linkage right?) so here isnt there just one ester linkage formed? that is, between phosphate of one nucleotide on its 3rd carbon, to 5th carbon of another nucleotide that contains the hydroxyl group? then whys it called a phosphoDIester if theres just one ester forming linking two nucleotides with the release of one water molecule only?
You are very welcome! Great question! The term "phosphodiester" comes from the structure of the bond. Each phosphate group forms two ester bonds: one with the 3' hydroxyl group of one nucleotide and another with the 5' hydroxyl group of the next nucleotide. So, even though the linkage connects two nucleotides, the phosphate itself is involved in two ester bonds, hence the name "phosphodiester."
Thank you so much sir
You are very welcome!
Thank you sir 🙏
🇮🇳❤️
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From India ❤
Greetings to our viewers in India! Welcome to the channel! ❤️
How edit your video..?? Simply amazing....
Thank you so much! 😊 We use mainly After Effects for these animations.
so uh, i think this teacher, her yt account is called Vidya Anesti, u can see her video titled "Biokimia - Apa itu Nukleotida?" and it seems like everything was just a translated version of this video of yours
Yes, those are our images. 😢 Thank you for letting us know!
Thank you
You are very welcome! 🙌
What are the 4 common types of nucleotides
The four common types of nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA. They are:
Adenine (A) - Found in both DNA and RNA.
Thymine (T) - Found in DNA (but replaced by uracil in RNA).
Cytosine (C) - Found in both DNA and RNA.
Guanine (G) - Found in both DNA and RNA.
In RNA, thymine is replaced by uracil (U), so the nucleotides in RNA are adenine (A), uracil (U), cytosine (C), and guanine (G).
Perfect
Yeah but what makes them combine into DNA?
Nucleotides connect to form DNA through a process called DNA replication, which involves several steps and enzymes. I will be covering this topic in a future video. So stay tuned!
@@JoaosLab Yeah but how do they connect "correctly" to form DNA from zero? That's what I would like to know.
After much research I came to understand it's a chemical reaction? I think so... But anyway... I look forward to your video.
@@NickStrife They technically connect correctly through DNA replication, which is essentially when a DNA molecule "helps guide" the formation of another DNA molecule. The process itself is complex and hard to explain over a comment, but it does involve indeed several steps, and chemical reactions.
It has 974 likes???ehhh 974??? People dont deserve good things..but thank youuuuu❤
Thank you so much for the support! I believe in time we will get there, especially if we have support like yours. ❤️
A freemasonic lodge was burned and vandalized in Dublin Ireland a few years back now. A cryptic message was spray painted on the street outside the front door. The message said "Burn for the children you destroy, 33 nucleotides. " What do you think this means? Your feedback is appreciated 😊
revenge
Either dna or rna
It’s gibberish graffiti from a paranoid schizophrenic who memorized the word nucleotide
@tannerroberstsonski2022 that's humorous considering anytime a freemason lodge gets burned or they're attacked, people use the phrase "paranoid schizophrenic".
Very hard are 🧬 😢
ur videos are so good bro but its just the little laughs man that sht annoys the fc outa me.
anyways ggs bro ur probably rich and im watching your video so 🙏🏽
DNA has all the information of our body. I don't understand How can anyone claim Nature randomly evolve it own its own. it make no sense to me. How Nature know that How to make Nucleotide ? This is so so so complex How nature can randomly do it ?
the earth was created about 4.6 billion years ago, and it took a little less than 1 billion years after the earths creation just for single cell life to appear on earth. the oldest fossil found with any time of visible characteristics containing dna is about 574 million years old, meaning that it took over 3.2 billion years of evolution just for dna to advance enough to create anything complex enough for something we would call an animal to start living
This is just speculation. My Point was scientific proof that Nature can randomly do it. Why we always assume Nature did it ? My Question is
1st. Is abiogenesis even a possibility with controlled environment ? How can you even imagine it in uncontrolled environment.
2st.What is evidence that Nature can evolve nucleotide randomly. Than How nucleotide evolve in RNA & DNA randomly than How First Gene evolve randomly than how first chromosome evolve randomly and cell evolve randomly ?
3rd. what is time required for abiogenesis if possible. And then step by step RNA/DNA, Genes, Chromosome. Cell.
It is so so complex How we claim with certainty that Nature did it.
Listen you better give yourself to momma nature regardless of the millions of years the passed The earth created Us
Allah did
Dang biology is hard 😕 and its too organized. And people say God doesnt exist. 😂
1:50 I don't think that's how the bases are pronounced 🤣
I believe the pronunciation is correct for American English. It might be different in other regions, but I double-checked and that was the standard in the US. 😊 And quick word of advice: mispronunciation should not be a laughing matter. English is my second language, like it is to millions of people. It's not fun to have someone laugh at you for mispronouncing a word. And it doesn't help the other person learn and grow from it. Help lift others up, don't put them down. I say this with love. ❤
Sorry to say, but the pronunciation isn't wrong at all. Maybe get out of your bubble and learn that there are multiple ways to pronounce a word?