The first portion of SR 410 that was defined under law to be built by the state of Washington was a state wagon road that extended from a county road in King County to a county road near Naches. The road ran up alongside the White River until it reached the summit of the Cascades and continued traveling down parallel to the American River before ending at the county road connecting to Naches. This road was approved and built in 1897, making it one of the oldest state roads in Washington state.
@@lindsaymalone9371 I don`t know, I have just lived here for a long time and so has some of my family. My Grandfather use to tell me that was one of the oldest passes over the hump. Washington State history has always been one of my favorite subject.
Love the stops, the road guides, the views of the Cascades.. including the biology. Reviewing the ET and CE series in preparation for the journey this fall. This is a nice break from the 52 programs, restores the fascination with the sheer beauty of Washington.
Beautiful scenary, and learning geology,thanks Sir Nick, this is amazing.🎉 I have to say i like graffitis when is in a white wall and expressing art and expressing thoughts.😀
Fantastic day and views of Rainier! I’m super excited for the upcoming series this fall! Beautiful rocks- we could definitely see the green… love this area for hiking! 😄👌❤ Thanks for the field trip Nick!
Watching your video and reminiscing about being there in 2017. That indeed is a lovely area, especially Box Canyon just another mile or so from where your video stops. It is hard not to get distracted by the scenery.
Hi Nick, It's great to see this and hear about the composition of the topography. Neat to check out the blocks... always interesting up close. Ha! Confused?!? I am, always. Wth. Joy!
Around 16:20, this is the sorta thrilling moment that I love in these videos! So many times, one can pass by something that catches one's eye, but you don't know the story or significance. This guided tour to an intrusion of Tatoosh Pluton and a look at the breccia, it helps make a little connection to the story and big picture. Love this! Thank you Nick!
I love summer road cut geology trips with awesome scenery in the backdrop! Thank you for making those two guides available online for us Nick, and thanks you for the followers who sent Nick the links. I so appreciate all the resources that you share with us.
Come on man! another great video, and commentary with road side notes. Exploring the under belly of the cascade mountains. Blue green rocks on a 'bluebird day. Thanks Nick.
Magnificent view! Looks like you’re in a Bob Ross painting. Love all those happy little trees. I get that it is geologically speaking, not so great, but the botany part of me loved it. Great video.
My husband and I have been following Nick’s travels this summer. We did the Old Blewett Pass last Saturday- long drive from Tacoma but ABSOLUTELY worth it! I think this is today’s drive, coming from Pierce County. Thank you for the guidebooks, they help us learn so much about our surroundings.
First shot is at Little Tipsoo Lake. The small mountain is Yakima Peak. Good looking scenery and views galore! The close up of the craggy formations ( rhyolite) appear to be from ancient ghost volcanoes that erupted much earlier than the formation of Mt. Rainier! This area was very swampy 28 - 36 million years ago. Nothing like traveling back 30 plus million years but some of this geology is overwhelmed by those happy little trees. Great geologic adventure Nick.
For five years now I've planned to spend my summer in the Casades, reexploring some old haunts, just looking at geology, fishing and doing some photography. First one thing and then the other have kept me from going. Thanks Nick, you've brought me back there! I sure do enjoy your instruction, you have the gift. I've been through the Cascades dozens of times, the more I go the less I seem to know about geology, fishing, biology and back country hikes. It's a beautiful mess!
Love the green rocks! They came through loud and clear. Very obvious in the wall as well as they sat next to other rocks and so the contrast was clear. My eyes were also immediately drawn to the jagged formation below Rainier. Thanks for taking us exploring! What a treat to watch.
That’s part of your gift Nick, that’s the first thing I was curious about, and immediately you were talking about and wondering about the craggy outcrops in the foreground. Never stop your wholesome curiosity, it absolutely is like being there watching these, you key into the details and questions we are all curious about, so naturally and effortlessly. Really appreciate your straitforward approach to ask the “basic” questions honestly and with humble wonder.
I haven't done a lot of driving over those passes, but I have been there in the past. I remember vaguely wondering about the rock I saw and now, knowing that we'd be driving through 20-30 Ma old rock is exciting. Thank you, Nick, for adding fullness to my memories of my home. I cannot thank you enough for digging into the Cascades.
Very cool how you make discoveries. It’s still another language to me I’m slowly learning more. Growing up in New Zealand I appreciated what I saw, also the Undarra lava tubes in northern Queensland in Australia has fascinated me
Beautiful post (as usual) of one of my favorite places to drive when I lived in Seattle from the mid-70s to mid-80s. The summers then were idealic - moderate temperatures, and lots of green from the wet winters (at least in western Washington}. Sad that the area now has the same heat we have on the East Coast...
Thank you for a splendid episode. Looking forward to the new series in november next. I think the biology did serve you :-) Moss on tuff, sounds logical, as it has these small waterreservoirs. The other rocks were barren, closed off and nothing growing on it.
Yes Nick regarding the rock walls the guardrails those were built by the CC boys back in the thirties my dad served in the CC's and they built in and around Mount Rainier in the area that you're in today they built a lot of the buildings in the park areas including the guardrails along the road
While watching your video at around 20:32 you mentioned the Cowlitz chimneys. In the USGS Geology and History Summary for Mount Rainier they mention, "The volcanoes of the Ohanapecosh Formation were tall enough to stand above sea level." Wouldn't it make sense that this remnant volcano would have been uplifted and eroded leaving only the plug? You tell me, it's been over 50 years since I took Geology 101 and I really don't know squat. I love watching your videos, it takes me back to lectures at WSU by Gary D. Webster. This is truly fascinating stuff. Can't wait for more!
Plants. The one you called trillium was actually Columbine; Aqulegia formosa. I listen to find out what rocks are called and geological ideas and terms. Plants though, I know them.
"Video tape..."😆 Was in this area about eight years ago and am grateful for context, in terms of geology, you are providing. BTW, I recommend the Ohanapecosh campground, south of this area.
Quite a bit of interesting geology on down the west side of 410. And further down to the south around the west side of Mt Rainier. Just outside the park boundary so you can hammer! Up the Carbon river etc. Several old mining prospects and lots of assorted Sedimentary and Igneous Rock exposures to poke around in.
At 17:30, the short drill holes that were are cross-sectioned in the block in the rock wall are evidence of the shaping operation of the stone. The shallow holes may be drilled by hand with a “star” drill and a 3 pound short-handled sledge “drill” hammer (called single-jacking) or by powered rotary hammer drill, then a pair of tapered, “spoon-shaped” “feathers” are placed in the hole, and a “shim” or wedge is driven down between the two feathers generating force normal to the line of holes. The shims are struck with the drill hammer, in series along the desired fracture line until the rock fractures. Then the feathers and shims are gathered up, a new line of holes is drilled and the process repeats, all day long.I think a skilled craftsman could build about 10 feet of wall in a day. It is labor intensive in the short term, but the structures are durable m in the long term. Lasting, elegant infrastructure, that blends seamlessly with the environment, can be created out of local materials, simple tools, and basic, highly developed skills. Artistry is evident in the selection of stones of contrasting colors and various shapes.
Aa a fan of trees 🌲🌳🌲, love the excitement about biology. There's some truly exceptional groves near Stevens Canyon. But biologists can geology enthusiasts too! Thank you for a better introduction to the green volcanics. I remember being on Aix a couple years ago and so curious about the green, blue, and pink assortment of rocks. Also, thank you for not using your hammer and being an excellent role model. Recently, I've watched rock-enthusuasts hammer on rocks in sensitive areas and smash marine animals just to get a look at the inside of the rock. Sigh.
That little red flower is a Columbine, not Trillium. Perhaps there was a Trillium that didn’t make it in the shot, but I don’t think Trillium would be blooming this late in the year.
😆I'm confused on the geology, Breccia? green rock??..., I probably have to watch a few times and read but...💛 Cayuse Pass!!😃💚 We've been there a few times in the past, so pretty, thanks Nick!!😄💞💗
Nick, the redish flower you saw is Crimson Columbine, not Trillium. 😊Also, the second time watching, I see your point of confusion, an intriguing thought!😮
That pullout at 11:43... perfect place to pull over and explain to me the story behind that gigantic orange wall on the uphill side of the road. Drove past it many times on my way to Tipsoo, and it always intrigues me. Is it a huge dike? Love the videos... frustrated you passed by one of my favorite roadcuts without elaboration! Well, can't get 'em all. I'll download the roadside guide, see if it's in there.
As you have become 'a famous teacher' do you think the Park Authorities can make an exception for 'educational purposes' and let YOU use your rock hammer? It would really help us (and you?). Thanks for sharing it all with us.
You crack me up when you say things like I’m underwhelmed by these rocks or I don’t get it - what’s that Cowlitz chimney doing way up there - isn’t this supposed to be formed underwater? and so on - welcome to Western Washington! Pat Pringle lived in my culdesac years ago - smart guy!
At 7:16 - "trillium"? No. Columbine. 🙂 An interesting story and theory about the Ohanapecosh. Hope you let us all know if those sharp, pointy pinnacles really did get raised up 5000 feet!
i know you keep saying national park cant use a hammer but nature happens whoops that rock just fell on that other rock and broke would you look at that wow!
Oh Prof Zentner... where else on the tube'y'all can you find a professor of geology getting worked up about...well, whatever it is, you are getting worked up about? *don't use your hammer in a national park* you know better.
Heck yes another awesome video! Thanks for letting us tag along.
The first portion of SR 410 that was defined under law to be built by the state of Washington was a state wagon road that extended from a county road in King County to a county road near Naches. The road ran up alongside the White River until it reached the summit of the Cascades and continued traveling down parallel to the American River before ending at the county road connecting to Naches. This road was approved and built in 1897, making it one of the oldest state roads in Washington state.
Wow! Thank you!
Do you know if the SR 410/wagon road was once part of the route that Theodore Winthrop wrote about in The Canoe and the Saddle?
@@lindsaymalone9371 I don`t know, I have just lived here for a long time and so has some of my family. My Grandfather use to tell me that was one of the oldest passes over the hump. Washington State history has always been one of my favorite subject.
@@Retr0racin I must say that Washington State is a most beautiful place
Love the stops, the road guides, the views of the Cascades.. including the biology. Reviewing the ET and CE series in preparation for the journey this fall. This is a nice break from the 52 programs, restores the fascination with the sheer beauty of Washington.
Beautiful scenary, and learning geology,thanks Sir Nick, this is amazing.🎉
I have to say i like graffitis when is in a white wall and expressing art and expressing thoughts.😀
Fantastic day and views of Rainier! I’m super excited for the upcoming series this fall! Beautiful rocks- we could definitely see the green… love this area for hiking! 😄👌❤ Thanks for the field trip Nick!
Kinda hard to not love everything you are sharing. The sights are awesome. The information is way cool. Thank you times ten.
Watching your video and reminiscing about being there in 2017. That indeed is a lovely area, especially Box Canyon just another mile or so from where your video stops. It is hard not to get distracted by the scenery.
Thank you Nick! A great geology lesson. Even with your frustration at the end. Keep the videos coming! I can't wait for November!
Thank you NIck. I loved this one! You put a smile on my face and gave out some food for thought. Thanks a bunch.
Hi Nick, It's great to see this and hear about the composition of the topography. Neat to check out the blocks... always interesting up close. Ha! Confused?!? I am, always. Wth. Joy!
I haven't been able to get into the mountains for a couple of years. This is medicine for my heart. Thank you.
Thanks for the great video and for the links to the digital readings. 🤗
Around 16:20, this is the sorta thrilling moment that I love in these videos! So many times, one can pass by something that catches one's eye, but you don't know the story or significance. This guided tour to an intrusion of Tatoosh Pluton and a look at the breccia, it helps make a little connection to the story and big picture. Love this! Thank you Nick!
I love summer road cut geology trips with awesome scenery in the backdrop! Thank you for making those two guides available online for us Nick, and thanks you for the followers who sent Nick the links. I so appreciate all the resources that you share with us.
Scenery and geology- ya gotta luv it!🌋
Thank you, Nick.
Come on man! another great video, and commentary with road side notes. Exploring the under belly of the cascade mountains. Blue green rocks on a 'bluebird day. Thanks Nick.
Magnificent view! Looks like you’re in a Bob Ross painting. Love all those happy little trees.
I get that it is geologically speaking, not so great, but the botany part of me loved it. Great video.
You’re Nick Zentner. You should be able to go to ANY national park in the US and hammer a rock. You’ve taught so many about the land we inhabit.
Outcrop is a good title; I think some guy in Idaho has used "random roadcuts."
My husband and I have been following Nick’s travels this summer. We did the Old Blewett Pass last Saturday- long drive from Tacoma but ABSOLUTELY worth it! I think this is today’s drive, coming from Pierce County.
Thank you for the guidebooks, they help us learn so much about our surroundings.
Thanks nick
First shot is at Little Tipsoo Lake. The small mountain is Yakima Peak. Good looking scenery and views galore! The
close up of the craggy formations ( rhyolite) appear to be from ancient ghost volcanoes that erupted much earlier than
the formation of Mt. Rainier! This area was very swampy 28 - 36 million years ago. Nothing like traveling back 30 plus
million years but some of this geology is overwhelmed by those happy little trees. Great geologic adventure Nick.
I see green lava! Now I want to go there! Thanks, Nick. Good, clean fun.
We are going today!
For five years now I've planned to spend my summer in the Casades, reexploring some old haunts, just looking at geology, fishing and doing some photography. First one thing and then the other have kept me from going. Thanks Nick, you've brought me back there! I sure do enjoy your instruction, you have the gift. I've been through the Cascades dozens of times, the more I go the less I seem to know about geology, fishing, biology and back country hikes. It's a beautiful mess!
"You know it's bad when I am distracted by biology..." I want that on a t-shirt!
haha, i thought the same!
those green rocks are coming across well i think, i can tell how unusual they look. love this kinda tour around and wonder
You are amazing! Bravo 🙌🏻
Love the green rocks! They came through loud and clear. Very obvious in the wall as well as they sat next to other rocks and so the contrast was clear. My eyes were also immediately drawn to the jagged formation below Rainier. Thanks for taking us exploring! What a treat to watch.
That’s part of your gift Nick, that’s the first thing I was curious about, and immediately you were talking about and wondering about the craggy outcrops in the foreground.
Never stop your wholesome curiosity, it absolutely is like being there watching these, you key into the details and questions we are all curious about, so naturally and effortlessly.
Really appreciate your straitforward approach to ask the “basic” questions honestly and with humble wonder.
Thanks for taking us along but too short! 😉
I haven't done a lot of driving over those passes, but I have been there in the past. I remember vaguely wondering about the rock I saw and now, knowing that we'd be driving through 20-30 Ma old rock is exciting. Thank you, Nick, for adding fullness to my memories of my home. I cannot thank you enough for digging into the Cascades.
great photography....cooler up the mountain....good idea :)
Thanks Nick for keeping interested in something great while me being in the hospital once again
Very nice place for a cup of tea and contemplation over the meaning of life.
Thanks Nick needed a video fix.
Nice to know you're still learning even after years at Central Washington
My Friday night just got crazy! Let’s go boys!!!
Very cool how you make discoveries. It’s still another language to me I’m slowly learning more.
Growing up in New Zealand I appreciated what I saw, also the Undarra lava tubes in northern Queensland in Australia has fascinated me
I love saying "Ohanapecosh". Its such a fun word.
That's too beautiful!
Some learning and chuckles…thank you ❤
Beautiful post (as usual) of one of my favorite places to drive when I lived in Seattle from the mid-70s to mid-80s.
The summers then were idealic - moderate temperatures, and lots of green from the wet winters (at least in western Washington}. Sad that the area now has the same heat we have on the East Coast...
Thank you for a splendid episode. Looking forward to the new series in november next. I think the biology did serve you :-) Moss on tuff, sounds logical, as it has these small waterreservoirs. The other rocks were barren, closed off and nothing growing on it.
Yes Nick regarding the rock walls the guardrails those were built by the CC boys back in the thirties my dad served in the CC's and they built in and around Mount Rainier in the area that you're in today they built a lot of the buildings in the park areas including the guardrails along the road
Thanks for the road trip Nick, and yes, the green came through.
Thanks Nick!
Nice trip , thanks for taking me along 💕
Come on Prof. you live in Beauty and it is not fair.
This has to be sponsored by the State Tourist Board : articulate Geologist, breath taking views.
While watching your video at around 20:32 you mentioned the Cowlitz chimneys. In the USGS Geology and History Summary for Mount Rainier they mention, "The volcanoes of the Ohanapecosh Formation were tall enough to stand above sea level." Wouldn't it make sense that this remnant volcano would have been uplifted and eroded leaving only the plug? You tell me, it's been over 50 years since I took Geology 101 and I really don't know squat. I love watching your videos, it takes me back to lectures at WSU by Gary D. Webster. This is truly fascinating stuff. Can't wait for more!
Good to see you Nick
Plants. The one you called trillium was actually Columbine; Aqulegia formosa. I listen to find out what rocks are called and geological ideas and terms. Plants though, I know them.
"Video tape..."😆 Was in this area about eight years ago and am grateful for context, in terms of geology, you are providing. BTW, I recommend the Ohanapecosh campground, south of this area.
I see the green!
Lovely confusing tour. More questions! More work.
A sign that says rocks, we're in luck.
😂
Also, Great explanation of quantum traffic
🚛🚗🚗🚗🚗
The rock walls were built as part of the Works Progress Administration in the 30's. They did a ton of work all around Mount Rainier.
@18:56 "Nick Loves Rocks"
I woke up my dog laughing at this comment.
Quite a bit of interesting geology on down the west side of 410. And further down to the south around the west side of Mt Rainier. Just outside the park boundary so you can hammer! Up the Carbon river etc. Several old mining prospects and lots of assorted Sedimentary and Igneous Rock exposures to poke around in.
Everyone driving by seeing you film slows down looking for the bear/goat/whatever!
At 17:30, the short drill holes that were are cross-sectioned in the block in the rock wall are evidence of the shaping operation of the stone.
The shallow holes may be drilled by hand with a “star” drill and a 3 pound short-handled sledge “drill” hammer (called single-jacking) or by powered rotary hammer drill, then a pair of tapered, “spoon-shaped” “feathers” are placed in the hole, and a “shim” or wedge is driven down between the two feathers generating force normal to the line of holes. The shims are struck with the drill hammer, in series along the desired fracture line until the rock fractures. Then the feathers and shims are gathered up, a new line of holes is drilled and the process repeats, all day long.I think a skilled craftsman could build about 10 feet of wall in a day.
It is labor intensive in the short term, but the structures are durable m in the long term. Lasting, elegant infrastructure, that blends seamlessly with the environment, can be created out of local materials, simple tools, and basic, highly developed skills. Artistry is evident in the selection of stones of contrasting colors and various shapes.
Aa a fan of trees 🌲🌳🌲, love the excitement about biology. There's some truly exceptional groves near Stevens Canyon. But biologists can geology enthusiasts too! Thank you for a better introduction to the green volcanics. I remember being on Aix a couple years ago and so curious about the green, blue, and pink assortment of rocks. Also, thank you for not using your hammer and being an excellent role model. Recently, I've watched rock-enthusuasts hammer on rocks in sensitive areas and smash marine animals just to get a look at the inside of the rock. Sigh.
I'd like to know what camera your using for your videos. AMAZING color!
🇨🇦
Stay safe on those shoulders, Nick! Do you mind being stopped by strangers saying hi?
The green color is very evident
That little red flower is a Columbine, not Trillium. Perhaps there was a Trillium that didn’t make it in the shot, but I don’t think Trillium would be blooming this late in the year.
👍
That was a Columbine Blossom
Yes, not a trillium, a colombine.
😆I'm confused on the geology, Breccia? green rock??..., I probably have to watch a few times and read but...💛 Cayuse Pass!!😃💚 We've been there a few times in the past, so pretty, thanks Nick!!😄💞💗
Nick, the redish flower you saw is Crimson Columbine, not Trillium. 😊Also, the second time watching, I see your point of confusion, an intriguing thought!😮
Animal trail
If you're by Little Tipsoo Lake, then that tall peak above you should be Yakima Peak.
The rocks are steep & craggy, looking much older than Mt. Rainier. These rock outcrops show up on Google Earth.
Nick - Does the Mt Rainier park have a park geologist like in Yosemite??? If they do that might a person thst could point you to optimal locations??
Rainier is the Taj Mahal of volcanoes.
That pullout at 11:43... perfect place to pull over and explain to me the story behind that gigantic orange wall on the uphill side of the road. Drove past it many times on my way to Tipsoo, and it always intrigues me. Is it a huge dike? Love the videos... frustrated you passed by one of my favorite roadcuts without elaboration! Well, can't get 'em all. I'll download the roadside guide, see if it's in there.
Am starting the next video there!
@@GeologyNick That's awesome! All the roadguide had was that it was altered. Not the elaboration I was looking for...
As you have become 'a famous teacher' do you think the Park Authorities can make an exception for 'educational purposes' and let YOU use your rock hammer? It would really help us (and you?). Thanks for sharing it all with us.
you can see how close some of the magma dykes came to bursting out as well thanks to the building of the state highways around Rainier
Nick
I just saw a Sasquash behind you
Be careful
Hi Nick, looks green-ish to me, could there be some olivine content?
Did you call your car "Whitey"? Oh count me in thats an instant subscribe...
😂😂😂😂😂
What role does the Siletzia Terrene play in Rainier's past?:
I think the National Park Service should give you an exception permit to split open rocks for the sake of public education.
😎
You crack me up when you say things like I’m underwhelmed by these rocks or I don’t get it - what’s that Cowlitz chimney doing way up there - isn’t this supposed to be formed underwater? and so on - welcome to Western Washington! Pat Pringle lived in my culdesac years ago - smart guy!
#800
At 7:16 - "trillium"? No. Columbine. 🙂 An interesting story and theory about the Ohanapecosh. Hope you let us all know if those sharp, pointy pinnacles really did get raised up 5000 feet!
Tere are similar blue green rock formations up the Spirit Lake hwy
No one said it was going to be easy, 🤔. I'm sure when the books were written outcrops were easier to observe. (No moss.)
I think the stuff you had in frame and said ‘trillium’? was columbine, but you may have been referring to something else?
What you called trillium is actually a columbine.
i know you keep saying national park cant use a hammer but nature happens whoops that rock just fell on that other rock and broke would you look at that wow!
Not trillium, it's columbine.
I was there in 2012 with my wife. She's gone now and I feel sad watching this vid.
I am sorry for your loss. Hopefully you have fond your tribe in us.
volcanic "core" remains...
Oh Prof Zentner...
where else on the tube'y'all can you find a professor of geology
getting worked up about...well, whatever it is, you are getting worked up about?
*don't use your hammer in a national park*
you know better.
Screw this 🤣