Grammar: Using THE with common and abstract nouns
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- Опубликовано: 5 фев 2025
- An abstract noun is a word that means a general concept or idea, like "life" or "friendship". We can use "the" with common nouns, as in "the sky is blue". But can we use "the" with abstract nouns? For example, would you say "happiness is important" or "the happiness is important"? If you are not sure, watch this lesson to learn when to use "the" with general and abstract nouns. Don't forget to take the quiz afterwards to test your understanding!
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TRANSCRIPT
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid. Many English learners have trouble deciding when to use "the" or no "the", so I understand that problem, I know it can be a little bit confusing, but I believe that by the end of this lesson, you're going to find it much easier. Okay?
So let's start with a little quiz first to see where you stand regarding that word "the". So, let's look at this first example. Should you say: "Life is beautiful." or "The life is beautiful."? Okay. Think about it. Decide. Another one: "Friendship is precious." or "The friendship is precious."? Which one is right? Think for yourself. We'll do one more, and then I'll give you the answers. "Happiness is important." or "The happiness is important."? Which one is correct? Do you know? How do you know?
How do you decide which one is right? I'll tell you. When we're talking about something which is a general concept or idea, then we do not use "the". Okay? For example, let's take the first one. "Life is beautiful." Now, life is a general concept, so we do not need "the". So, this is the correct answer. All right? Not this. "Life is beautiful." Because life is a general idea, a general concept. Okay? We're not talking about anything specific. If we say: "The life of wise people is beautiful." that is something specific, and then we would be correct to say: "The life". Okay? But if we're just talking in general, then no "the".
Let's look at the next example. "Friendship is precious." Again, friendship is a general idea or a general concept, so this is correct. Okay? In this example, this one was wrong. But if I said, for example: "The friendship between those two children is precious." then that would be fine, because now I'm specifying which friendship. Right? The friendship between those two children, so then it becomes specific, and then we would use "the". But in this example, this is correct. Okay? Just like this was, and this is wrong, because this is a general idea. Okay?
Next one: "Happiness is important." By now you know, again, happiness is a general idea, a general concept, so this is correct. In this example, it would be wrong to say: "The happiness", because: The happiness of what? So, if we say: "The happiness of my family is important." that's fine. That's very good. That would be a perfect sentence. But in this case, we cannot say: "The happiness is important." because we didn't specify which happiness. Okay? So, in this case, that's wrong, and this is correct. Okay?
Now, the same principle applies to these. See if you can figure it out. Okay? "I want to make money." or "I want to make the money."? Which one do you think is right? Are we speaking in general, or are we speaking specifically? Well, we are speaking in general right now, so this is correct, because we're just talking about money; we didn't say which money. I want to make money. Right? General idea. If I said, for example: "I want to make the money I need to pay my rent." that's specific, so then I could say: "the money", because I'm explaining after that which money. Okay? But in this example, no.
Next one: "She wants to lose weight." or "She wants to lose the weight."? Is it general or is it specific? What do you think? It's still general. Good. By now you're getting really smart. "She wants to lose weight." is a general term. Right? We're just talking about weight in general; not any specific weight. But if I say: "She wants to lose the weight she put on during the holidays." that's specific, and then I need "the". Okay? But not in this example.
So, last one here: "He needs to earn respect." or do we say: "He needs to earn the respect."? Is it general or is it specific? By now you know, you'll really know. It's general. Very good. Okay? Because we didn't talk about any specific respect; we're talking about respect in general. So: "He needs to earn respect." But if this was being used, it would be something like: "He needs to earn the respect of his peers." Peers are people your age. Okay? Or: "He needs to earn the respect of his employees." for example, or "of his parents". Then it becomes specific. Which respect? The respect of his parents, the respect of his employees. All right?
So, if it was specific, then we could say "the", but when we're just talking in general, we don't need "the". "Life is beautiful.", "Friendship is precious.", "Happiness is important.", "I want to make money.", "She wants to lose weight.", "He needs to earn respect."
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It's correct
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Pls keep up with your good work,Ms Rebecca.Stay safe n be healthy.Together we learn English happily.Wishing all readers pleasant days ahead.
Once again your method and presentation comes across so well and is understandable - As a fellow on-line teacher I must commend you. [Greetings from Johannesburg South Africa]
Happiness is important, but more important is the happiness I will feel when I can speak english fluently. Thank you Rebecca.
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Is this my English sentence all right ? I'm still not sure.........
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But remember its is possession, you have to use it's in this case
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〇 She's the real teacher. ✖ She's real teacher.
Are these answers correct ?
Arigato gozaimasu. ありがとうございます。。
she is A real teacher not the real teacher..
she is THE real teacher of--- who?
you see. You need to be specific when using (THE)
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What's the meaning of soothing ?
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Thank you teacher Rebecca, lt was a Great video! I love the way you teaches us.
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Thank you so much for your wonderful explanation that you have share to us Ms. Rebecca. My understanding of the word "The" was added to my knowledge after i watched the video. I was confused how to used this word " The" before. Keep making more videos for us Ms. Rebecca. May God blesses you always...
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Oh the THE! It was on my mine for long time, I didn’t know when shoul I use it. Finally I understood thank you ☺️
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People want happiness!
But I want the happiness of my baby!
Cooperation is important .
But the cooperation of the employee is important.
Life is beautifull.
But the life if some people have become miserable.
Friendship is good.
But the friendship of dishonest people is not good.
Love is lovely.
But the love between these couples is intense.
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We use "The" with General Concept thank you so much For useful explanition
we dont use -the- with generał concept
@@kesz40 it's specifique, no use "the" in general concepts.
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Could you upload the video for “a” and “an” as well?