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Hey Al Muqaddimah, if you are looking for a video idea I think doing a video on the Marinids would be fantastic. I noticed that no one has done a good one yet on youtube. They're all wikipedia videos with robot voices. Maybe you were already planning on covering the Marinids though! Thanks for your awesome videos.
Ah, the Almohads. My favorite memory of that venerable empire has to be all those games of medieval total war I played growing up where'd I'd play as the byzantines and try to reconquer the Roman empire only to find the almohads waiting for me in France with their massive armies ready to battle me for Western Europe. Good times.
You are a gem dude. Hearing this history from someone who is way more present and knowledgeable about arab culture is amazing. Your pronunciation of these arab/amazigh names is excellent! Too much history on al andalus is taught from a perspective of glee for the coming reconquista but hearing you pontificate about how sad you were when the Ummayad's collapsed in your last video was a nice moment of finally seeing the other side. SUBSCRIBED !!
After he was caught for causing trouble in Marrakesh, the orthodox Maliki jurists of Marrakesh concluded that Ibn Tumart was blasphemous for his claims of spiritual knowledge above other men and dangerous for his takfir of fellow Muslims, and recommended he should be executed or imprisoned. The Almoravid emir merely expelled him from the city, however, a decision I'm sure he came to regret! Incredible video as always - concise and informative.
The Asha'rite Ibn Tumart movement has extended the lifespan of al-andalus. The Almoravids were a failed movement, and lost all popular support, they failed to administer or militarily adapt and learn from Christians. They excluded andalusians from participation in power or even as advisors. Nobody knew christians that well except their kinsme the Muslim Muwallids of Andalusia. The Almohads were slightly better, even worse but their movement was necessary to increase age of muslim presence in spain.
@@beyondheartmindsoul3443 Ibn tumart was not orthodox asharite, he studied under both ashari and mutazili shuyukh. the asharite doctrine concerning the attributes of Allah he considered that to be shirk, he followed the mutazila position on the attributes .he had his own madhab taking from both asharites and mutazilite teachings.
@@beyondheartmindsoul3443 per colpa di abdelmumin secondo re almoravide ha fatto aumentare ľarabizazzione nel maghreb perchè ha sparso la selvaggia tribù banu hilal nel nordafrica anziche cacciarli via
The fall of Lisbon is an unusual one because the Portuguese got assistance from a mostly English contingent of Crusaders who stopped off on the way to the second crusade in Syria. They never intended to stop in Iberia, bad weather forced them to, but they found a major conflict already happening loaded with religiosity between Muslims and Christians and were very glad to whet their appetite before getting to the Holy Land. Ironically, despite being a sideshow to the main event, the christian victory in the siege was the only notable Christian success in the Second Crusade, which otherwise completely failed to take Damascus or Recover the county of Edessa, it also helped lay the groundwork for an alliance between Portugal and England, which is the longest lasting alliance in world history.
Almohad not only fight the Iberian kingdom (Castille, Aragon and Portugal), but they also protect tunis from attack coming from kingdom of Sicily. Not many people know that
@@Hunterwerty I know.. he is from hintata.. but the hafsid kingdom belongs to tunisia... rulers at the start had allegiance to Marrakech but cut the link later
@@YurtV.2 they are tho, do you want some history books Thats talks about it ? I did my major in history and civilisation mena region in columbia university ny :)
@ⴰⵢⵔⴰⵎ For you information I have an Olive complexion, my Race is from Asia. Besides, there no so such people as Black people . People from the East are Asiatics, people of melanin. If you know anything you should know that Olive complexion comes in many different shades, Olive means GOD, Olive-green Olive-red Olive-yellow Olive-brown Olive-blue Olive-purple or bluish-purple These Olive shade represents the different Olive shades of hu-manity, the ripest and purest of all Olives shades are Olive-purple, the share of your darkest Eggplant , deep Olive-purple. Moorish people are not Black, Moorish people are White people, Pale skin people are Black people, Pale and Black are synonymous, parallel to one anther . currently most people inhabitants of Northern Africa Hybrids, a lot if them are Eurasians, not the Original inhabitants of Northern Africa, Hybrids because they are the mixture of dark skinned Moors and dark skin Arabians. It was through amalgamation with Southern Europeans, and other Pale skin Europeans that Moors enslaved or held for ransom, a lot of Europeans was allowed to marry within our Tribes . This is why Northern Africa is populated with Hybrids, not Original people, Europeans, pale skin complexed people can't be Amagizh , Amagizh means( born of Noble birth) Pale skin people can't be Amagizhs, because Pale means lifeless, dead, sinful, ungodly, sickness, you can't get Noble birth from being Pale-skin. Pale skin means that there is wickness, Pale skin Europeans have Black souls, remember, Black and Pale is of the same nature. Moorish people are not Berbers, Berber is a misnomer that has been misapplied . The Original inhabitants of Northern Africa were the Moabites ( Moors ) who came from Asia, the Holy Land.
@ⴰⵢⵔⴰⵎ Where do you think Moors come from? The first people to inhabit Africa were the Egyptians who Originated in Asia, You must be an Pale skin European . The Moabites who inhabited Northern Africa are from Asia which makes them Asiatics . Pale skin Race are from Europe, not Africans. They are culture vultures !
@@TheUnique69able That's an Arabizes Moor ! The Moorish people are the real Amagizhs, the Original inhabitants of Northwest Africa, including North America, the Maghreb ( The farthest West, where the Sun sets.)
I'm also a christian , who likes a muslim history channel because he promote the truth and not his faith in his video, this i appreciate it, also you should pay the jizya tax.
The way that I keep the time order of the Almoravids and the Almohads straight is the phrase "The Almoravids were ravaged by the Almohads." This is perfectly on-point because the Almohads put all the male Almoravids that they could capture to the sword.
As usual, a great, well animated, historically (as far as I know) accurate video, what are you going to do after Al-Andalus series? Because I'm falling in love with those videos, and I wish you'd do videos about the mamluks, because I always found them interesting, and I really would love to see the best Islamic history channel make a video about them
Thank you for the kind words. I'll be covering the Abbasids. Mamluks are definitely on my list but I think we have to cover Abbasids to get an idea of the world Mamluks were in.
@@AlMuqaddimahYT A good decision, as your abbasid videos weren't enough to cover the history of the arguably most important and definitely longest reigning caliphate in Islamic history, good luck and thanks for consideration.
Another great video. Keep up the great work dude. Although I would like to ask if you could note down your sources for this video just out of a sense of academic diligence and also just because I wouldn't mind reading more into the subject myself. Thanks.
I love your videos, man! I've been keeping a close eye on your channel for a while now. I'm writing my B.A dissertation on the fall of Al-Andalus and these videos have helped me alot. Just a quick correction tho, the Almohads' empire stretched all the way to Libya bordering Egypt.
@10:57 that's a contemporary painting of sultan abderrahman pf morocco surrounded by the black slave guard in the 1800s 😅 he's a member of the current alaouite dynasty not the almohad dynasty
Hey man wonderful videos. You really helped me to know about the islamic history without the bias. Keep it up. Do you have any plan to make something on the spread of religion islam? not the political conquests but the movements of the muslim preachers alongside of that. You can have a great opportunity to clarify about what was the real picture of conversions of the people in conqured land.
In the next series, on Abbasid Caliphate, I'll try to cover that. However, if you want one concise video on the topic, it'll take some time. The research on something like that would take a lot of time.
Awesome vid as always Question: are you considering ever doing a video discussing how social life of Muslims was throughout the early stages (like from 650 to 1200)? As in what was common what was uncommon, how they dressed and what are the common misconceptions about them, how they differed from region to region and how much did wealth, luxury etc. Affect their social boundaries, also if there were social reformers or not, how much impact they had and how many were there and why they rose up
Yes, I am going to cover it. I'm reading a very interesting book on the topic these days. It's interesting to see the mix of Islam and Roman influence so, I'm looking into that.
MALAY SUBTITLES Part 2 of 4 04:05 Oleh itu, cukai ke atas penduduk Muslim dinaikkan, menyebabkan ketidakpuasan lebih lanjut. 04:10 Almoravid telah disukai oleh orang-orang kerana kemenangan mereka terhadap orang-orang Kristian dan 04:13 kekurangan cukai yang tidak adil tetapi sekarang, kedua-duanya tidak berlaku. 04:17 Beberapa kemenangan kecil dicapai di Al Andalus tetapi secara keseluruhan ia adalah kegagalan. 04:21 Tashfin ibn Ali, putera mahkota, dipasang sebagai, efektif, sebagai wali Al Andalus. 04:25 Dia adalah seorang pemuda yang berkebolehan dan berjaya meraih beberapa kemenangan kecil tetapi yang paling penting, 04:30 dia berjaya tidak mengalami kekalahan besar dan Al Andalus stabil olehnya. 04:34 Walaupun keadaan semakin buruk di selatan, utara tidak begitu buruk. 04:37 Ali ibn Yusuf, penguasa Almoravid harus meminta lebih banyak sumber Andalusi 04:42 untuk memerangi perangnya. 04:43 Menjelang 1138CE, ketika Abd al-Mumin memperoleh kemenangan demi kemenangan, Tashfin dipanggil ke Maghribi 04:49 untuk memimpin tentera menentangnya. 04:51 Al Andalus dibiarkan tanpa pembela. 04:53 Tashfin, bersama dengan pemimpin tentera upahan Catalan mempertahankan pertahanan yang baik tetapi 04:56 semakin banyak puak yang berpaling tadah ke Almohad. 05:00 Ali ibn Yusuf ibn Tashfin meninggal pada tahun 1143 M, meninggalkan kerajaannya kepada puteranya, Tashfin ibn Ali. 05:06 Tashfin lebih bertenaga daripada ayahnya, namun kerajaan sekarang tidak dapat menabung. 05:10 Satu demi satu, Almoravid kehilangan sekutu. 05:12 Sebilangan besar tentera mereka selalu terdiri dari suku Sanhaja dan Masmuda. 05:16 Setelah Masmuda pergi, Sanhaja mula berpecah dan persaingan lama bermula 05:20 muncul. 05:21 Tashfin ibn Ali sendiri terbunuh pada tahun 1145CE. 05:24 Akhirnya ada pembukaan bagi Almohad untuk mengambil alih ibu kota. 05:27 Pada bulan Mac 1147CE, Marrakesh jatuh ke Almohad. 05:31 Menjelang 1148CE, sisa pegangan mereka diambil alih. 05:34 Almoravid tidak lagi. 05:35 Masih ada beberapa kota di Al Andalus yang dipegang oleh gabenor yang setia kepada Almoravid 05:40 tetapi secara keseluruhan, mereka telah kalah. 05:42 Bahkan sebelum kejatuhan Marrakesh, Ta'ifas sekali lagi mula muncul di Al Andalus. 05:46 Sebahagian dari Ta'ifas ini lahir dari pemberontakan terhadap Almoravid, ada yang hanya mengambil 05:51 kelebihan kejatuhan kuasa pusat. 05:53 Seorang lelaki itu bernama Muhammad ibn Saad ibn Mardanish. 05:56 Pada tahun 1147CE, dia mengambil alih Murcia dan mendirikan kekuasaan di sana. 06:00 Dia bahkan menandatangani perjanjian dengan orang Kristian di sekelilingnya. 06:03 Castile bahkan memberikan pasukan kepadanya. 06:05 Ada tuan-tuan lain yang serupa menentang Almohad ketika mereka akhirnya akan masuk. 06:09 Pihak lain yang mengambil kesempatan dari kejatuhan kuasa pusat adalah orang Kristian. 06:14 Alfonso VII, cucu Alfonso yang telah menaklukkan Toledo, memimpin tentera masuk ke Al Andalus. 06:19 Pada tahun 1147 M, dia memaksa Cordoba untuk menerima pimpinannya. 06:24 Pada tahun yang sama, Almeria jatuh ke persekutuan Kristian yang termasuk Alfonso VII dari 06:28 Leon-Castile, Ramon Berengar IV dari Aragon-Catalonia dan Sancho Ramirez IV dari Navarre dan orang Genoa, 06:35 yang berperanan sebagai kekuatan tentera laut. 06:37 Bandar lain seperti Santarem di Tagus, Lisbon, Tortosa, Lleida, Calatrava dan Fraga adalah 06:42 juga diambil tidak lama kemudian. 06:44 Selama lebih dari empat abad pemerintahan Islam di lembah Ebro dihentikan. 06:48 Tentera Almohad pertama di Al Andalus mengalahkan beberapa gabenor yang setia kepada Almoravid. 06:52 Menjelang tahun 1148CE, pegangan Almoravid di Seville dipatahkan dan Ta'ifas seperti Beja dan Badajoz 06:57 telah bersumpah taat pada Almohad. 06:59 Pada ketika inilah Almohad dicabar oleh pemberontakan oleh beberapa suku di Maghribi. 07:04 Puak-puak ini berjaya mendapat sokongan meluas malah berjaya merebut beberapa kota penting 07:08 seperti Ceuta dan Sijilmassa. 07:10 Namun, pemberontakan itu tidak lama dan berjaya dikalahkan dengan cepat. 07:13 Abd al-Mumin menyatakan bahawa dia membawa beberapa pembaharuan pentadbiran untuk menghilangkan penindasan 07:17 dan gabenor dan pemimpin yang tidak waras dari kuasa. 07:20 Ini mengakibatkan pembersihan besar-besaran dan pelaksanaan lebih daripada 30,000 orang. 07:24 Ini, seperti yang anda jangkakan, menakutkan para gabenor yang telah bersumpah setia kepada Almohad. 07:28 Al Andalus menjadi tidak stabil dan Almohad tidak yakin dengan kawalan mereka di sana. 07:32 Tidak ketinggalan, masih ada beberapa penganut Almoravid dan penganut Kristian dari 07:35 utara berhasrat untuk mendapatkan tanah baru. 07:37 Cordoba sendiri diancam oleh Alfonso VII. 07:41 Walaupun, kota ini hanyalah bayangan dari dulu, ia tetap penting 07:44 bandar dan kejatuhannya secara efektif bermaksud berakhirnya kewujudan Muslim di Al Andalus. 07:49 Abd al-Mumin memanggil sekutunya di Al Andalus dan menyuruh mereka mempertahankan kota itu. 07:52 Ini adalah kejayaan dan penduduk Cordoba menerima Almohad untuk ini. 07:56 Untuk mempertahankan kekuasaannya atas Al Andalus, Abd al-Mumin mengundang gabenor Cordoba ke ibu kotanya 08:00 dan memasukkan mereka ke dalam golongan elit Almohad.
good video looks like a lot of work has been put in it to it. I just have a small comment , in the map you have barcelona as part of al-andalus , when it def was not ,it was under Aragon.
Life cycle of a Muslim Empire in non Arabian Areas: Stage 1: Make some quick victories and gain land Stage 2: Begin administrative reforms and build some Mosques, people are OK with the occupation Stage 3: Go to war with the neighbors, win a couple times, lose a couple times, then sign a treaty of some sort Stage 4: The ruler dies and his incompetent children begin screwing up systems previously put in place. Stage 5: They become extremely dictatorial and begin killing people all over the place, and civil wars begin breaking out. Stage 6: "The Neighbors" come in and steal land while the civil wars are going on. Stage 7: Soon "The Neighbors" fully take over, and expel everyone. Stage 8: "The Neighbors" begin indoctrinating the people, and teach them that all the Muslim Rulers were corrupt and evil. Stage 9: The once proud Muslim Empire fades into obscurity.
nope i would rather say, be religiously inspired have hunger to win and occupy a land then adopt customs of comfort indulge in wine and women and then lose thats even simpler
Almohad empire from Nedroma in Algeria, with 40 000 Kumya soldiers who invaded the whole Maghreb and Spain and established in Marrakech instead of the mourabitounes 🇩🇿🇩🇿🇩🇿🇩🇿
The Almoravid Empire stretched all the way down to Ghana, but I find it weird that this region stayed out of all the conflicts cited above, no mention of any army raised or sent from there to help Almoravids, but instead it's all between the berber tribes of north Africa. Also you can always count on the Andalusi to be devious and back stabbing, I always admired the civilisation but it's a wonder they lasted as long as they did with this mentality.
"If you found something in the video to be incorrect please message me rather than reporting it and being a jerk" Lmao I thik you are now traumatized mate. Anyhow amazing video as always. Again the quality keeps improving. (You should tconsider making a bigger map though flr futue plans)
bro can u plz highlight the area of interest in the map when you r describing a siege or something .....it is hard to follow ur voice without visual help .
You mentioned Arabization in the video. Is there a time line from when the language of the Muslims in Iberia moved from a form of vulgar Latin to a Berber dialect and then to Arabic?
That is an interesting question. I don't know about it. There's a bunch of RUclips channel about languages, maybe they covered it. If I come across something of that nature, I'll be sure to make a video on that.
@@AlMuqaddimahYT The vulgar Latin part did come from a language video but was mentioned more in passing than the focus. It had been my understanding that there had at some point been a stratification amongst Muslims in Iberia between Arabs and Berbers not unlike the situation in Spanish colonies in the Americas where those born in Spain had higher status than those born in the colonies.
@@AlMuqaddimahYT I know that one of the books that referenced the stratification in Iberia was actually a history of dams. I could not tell you where else I've seen reference to it but pretty sure more than once. Unfortunately I am not really that focused in my reading.
No. The Moors speak an arabic dialect called Mozarabic. In Morocco. Arabic was a lot more common in the big cities and urban areas. Mainly because it was the only language that was taught, because their schools were msids where they learnt arabic to read the quran and hadith. Over time the cities became mostly arabic especially ones like Fez, Casablanca, Rabat, Meknes, Marrakech, Kenitra etc, while the rural areas, which is most of where morocco lived remained amazigh. The huge transtition to arabic happened in the 20th century where, the urban population boomed, and so did the arabic speaking. It went from 20% arab and 80% berber, to 70% arab and 30% berber in the 21% century.
MALAY SUBTITLES Part 4 of 4 11:58 Sebilangan besar korban dialami oleh Ibn Hamushk dan Ibn Mardanish yang 12:03 terpaksa meninggalkan pengepungan mereka. 12:04 Abd al-Mumin, bangga dengan kemenangan ini dan yakin dapat memajukan sempadan Al-Andalus, bergerak 12:09 ibu kota Al-Andalus dari Seville ke Cordoba. 12:12 Cordoba telah hancur sejak kejatuhan Almoravids. 12:15 Pada satu ketika, hanya terdapat 82 lelaki di bandar ini. 12:18 Langkah ini tentunya akan menghidupkan kembali kota penting ini, mungkin di tengah-tengah umat Islam Sepanyol 12:24 Pada waktu yang sama, Granada, bonggol Al-Andalus, disebut kerana bonggol unta adalah 12:28 dikatakan bahagian yang paling enak, diperbaiki. 12:31 Nampaknya, bekalan Al-Andalus sangat rendah sehingga bekalan Granada seperti makanan dan persenjataan 12:36 dibawa dari Maghribi. 12:38 Abd al-Mumin meninggal pada tahun berikutnya. 12:40 Seperti yang ditulis oleh Hugh Kennedy… 13:31 Jumpa awak lain kali.
MALAY SUBTITLES Part 3 of 4 08:03 Selepas ini, dari tahun 1150 hingga 1155, Abd al-Mumin sibuk dengan Afrika Utara dan pergi 08:09 Al Andalus kepada gabenornya di sana. 08:10 Abd al-Mumin mengetuai kempen untuk mengukuhkan pegangannya di Maghreb dan berkembang menjadi apa 08:15 kini, Algeria. 08:16 Dia mengalahkan beberapa suku Arab di sana, yaitu Banu Hilal dan Banu Riyah. 08:19 Di sana suku kemudian dipindahkan ke Maghribi untuk menyediakan tentera untuk tentera. 08:22 Walaupun berkesan dalam pertempuran, mereka kurang berdisiplin dan tidak boleh dipercayai. 08:26 Ini adalah permulaan Arabisasi Maghreb. 08:29 Abd al-Mumin kini bergerak untuk mendapatkan kekuasaan untuk dinasti. 08:32 Pada ketika ini, saudara-saudara mentornya Ibn Tumart menuntut hak untuk memerintah. 08:37 Namun, Abd al-Mumin mengisytiharkan anaknya, Muhammad sebagai pewarisnya, dengan berkesan mengakhiri kesamaran 08:41 dalam masalah penggantian. 08:43 Dia juga meletakkan putranya yang lain, di antaranya ada empat belas orang, sebagai gabenor yang penting 08:48 bandar dan wilayah. 08:49 Sebahagian besarnya, ini damai kerana golongan elit lama diintimidasi oleh pembersihan sebelumnya 08:54 dan tidak mahu menyumbang kepada jumlah pembunuhan Abd al-Mumin. 08:58 Para pangeran ini dipanggil Sayyid. 09:00 Bandar-bandar penting seperti Seville, Malaga, Algeciras, Ceuta, Tangier, Tlemcen dan Fes diberikan kepada mereka. 09:06 Dengan Sayyid dipasang di Al Andalus, fasa baru untuk pemerintahan Almohad di Andalus bermula. 09:10 Pertama, mereka bertekad untuk mengamankan sempadan mereka. 09:13 Granada, kubu kuat Almoravid terakhir diserahkan Almohad pada tahun 1156CE. 09:18 Pada tahun 1157 M, Almohad mengepung Almeria. 09:22 Alfonso VII dan Ibn Mardanish berusaha melepaskan kota tetapi gagal. 09:25 Bandar itu diserah. 09:27 Alfonso VII mati dalam perjalanan pulang dari sana. 09:29 Christian Garrisons di Ubeda dan Baeza juga ditinggalkan. 09:32 Kematian Alfonso menyebabkan kerajaannya Leon-Castile berpecah. 09:36 Leon, yang lebih kecil dari keduanya sering bersekutu dengan orang Islam untuk melindungi dirinya dari 09:40 Castile dan Portugal. 09:42 Abd al-Mumin masih fokus pada Afrika. 09:44 Sebahagian besar bandar pesisir utama Tunisia diduduki oleh orang Norman dari Sicily. 09:48 Pada tahun 1159CE, Tunis jatuh. 09:50 Pada bulan Januari, 1160M, bandar utama Al-Mahdiya, ibu kota Fatimiyah juga pernah jatuh. 09:55 Abd al-Mumin kembali ke Maghribi dan membawa lebih banyak suku Arab. 10:00 Pada saat yang sama, Ibn Mardanish berada di tengah-tengah mengepung Cordoba, "mengoceh dan 10:04 tanpa disedut oleh anggur ”, sebagai salah seorang penulis sejarah, bagaimanapun, semua yang berkaitan dengan orang Kristian 10:09 biasanya dituduh mabuk. 10:11 Bandar ini kelihatan seperti akan jatuh dan kejatuhannya akan menjadi pukulan mematikan bagi 10:15 Almohad. 10:16 Penguasa Cordoba menetas rancangan untuk melakukannya. 10:19 Dia menyamar salah seorang pegawainya sebagai pedagang minyak dan memberinya surat palsu dari 10:23 seorang bangsawan Andalusi, Sidray ibn Wazir di Seville. 10:25 Surat itu mengatakan bahawa Ibn Mardanish harus meninggalkan pengepungan Cordoba dan menyerang Seville 10:30 sebaliknya. 10:31 Pijakan Almohad di Al Andalus lemah ketika itu dan Ibn Mardanish menganggapnya sebagai 10:35 peluang. 10:36 Namun, ketika dia tiba di Seville, dia mendapati ia berbenteng. 10:38 Pada bulan November tahun yang sama, Abd al-Mumin tiba di Al Andalus. 10:41 Dia telah memerintahkan anak-anaknya untuk membina kubu pertahanan di Gibraltar. 10:44 Dari tempat ini, dia akan mengawasi Al Andalus dan kembali ke Maghribi, jika diperlukan 10:48 timbul. 10:49 Mahkamah di Granada dikatakan sebagai urusan luar biasa. 10:52 Sesuatu, sekiranya wujud di Eropah Kristiani, akan ada puisi dan lukisan yang menggambarkan 10:56 ia. 10:57 Namun, walaupun jelas merupakan pemandangan yang harus dilihat, mahkamah Abd al-Mumin di Granada tidak 11:01 mencapai banyak. 11:02 Sebenarnya, dia pergi tidak lama kemudian dan mengirim pasukan kecil ke Cordoba untuk berpindah ke sana dan mencegah 11:06 serangan selanjutnya. 11:07 Pada tahun 1162 SM, sekitar dua tahun setelah Abd al-Mumin pergi, Ibn Hamushk, bapa mertua dan 11:12 penguasa bebas Ibn Mardanish menyerang Granada. 11:16 Kisahnya mengatakan bahawa dia dibiarkan masuk ke kota oleh seorang Yahudi yang tidak senang kerana dia 11:19 dipaksa masuk Islam. 11:21 Ibn Hamushk berjaya mengalahkan Almohad di sana dan memaksa mereka untuk berpasukan di bukit 11:25 dari sana mereka meminta bantuan Abd al-Mumin. 11:27 Ibn Hamushk juga menulis surat kepada Ibn Mardanish untuk memperkuatkan serangannya. 11:30 Ibn Mardanish tiba bersama anak buahnya dan sekitar seribu penunggang kuda Kristian. 11:35 Ketika berita sampai kepada Abd al-Mumin, dia mengirim anaknya, Sayyid Abu Sa'id Uthman yang, bersama 11:38 dengan pasukan dari Seville, bertemu pasukan penyerang di luar Granada. 11:42 Mungkin bingung dengan kehadiran Ibn Mardanish, ketika dia hanya mengharapkan Ibn Hamushk, yang 11:46 Almohad mengalami kekalahan yang memalukan. 11:49 Abd al-Mumin tidak dapat membiarkan kekalahan ini tidak dijawab dan menghantar tentera sekitar 20,000 11:53 kuat di bawah perintah salah seorang anak lelakinya. 11:56 Tentera ini berjaya mengejutkan Ibn Hamushk pada waktu malam.
The modern descendants of Almohads lives in Algeria in the mountain of kabylie, and they are called the "mokrani" because they descent of the Tunisians Hafsids.
Muhammad ibn Mardanish? He was a Muwallad meaning his family was native Iberian and converted to Islam. Is the name Slavic? Because it's certainly not Arab.
Yeah, that was during the first Taifa period, some 100 years (and two episodes) before this one. The Saqaliba were Slavic Slave Soldiers who formed their own Taifa.
That was in the 11th century when the Slavic(Eastern Europe) govener Mujahid al-Amiri who was brought up in the court of the Vizir Al-Mansur and later converted to Islam and served as a governor, he would proclaim himself as Emir and go on to carve out his own Taifa(Petty king) kingdom after the fall of Caliphate of Cordoba, he ruled Murcia, Valencia and the Balearic islands from his capital in Denia and he would later reconquer Sardinia and annually raid the coasts of Italy all the way to Tuscany.
For the first time, and the only time in recorded history. The magrib will be United, from the borders of Egypt to Morocco and down to the borders of Mali, under the Almohads. Now that is an achievement. Considering that even Spain was United with North Africa too.
8:27 .. I don’t think that the start of arabization !! It’s started way earlier than that , I could be wrong but I would say at least it started with the arrival of Islam to the area
The founder of the Almohad dynasty and creator of the Empire, who conquered the North African Maghrib from the Almoravids and brought all the Berbers under one rule, was Abd al-Mu'min bin Ali al-Kumi, who was born in the village of Tagra, near Tlemcen, Kingdom of the Hammadids (modern-day Algeria) and belonged to the Kumiya tribe, which in turn, was part of the larger Berber Zenata tribe.
I always wonder what the heck do they teach you !!! Everywhere he is know as a Moroccan Muslim Amazigh religious scholar, teacher and political leader, from the SOUSSE region (Igiliz) southern Morocco. He also died in Tinmel Morocco. And all the capitals of this empire were in Morocco. So plz dont try to claim some of Algeria in this empires sucess...
@@lallahoumlallahoum8169 Me too, I always wonder what the f*ck do they teach you out there! I imagine youʼre referring to Muhammad Ibn Tumart. Well, unfortunately for you, he died before the spectacular victories in North Africa and Spain were achieved by the true establisher of the state and its first ruler: Abd al-Mu'min bin Ali al-Kumi. “All the capitals of this Empire were in Morocco”... So what? This doesnʼt change the fact that the rulers of that state were Algerians retroactively, considering the political reality of todayʼs world. Same goes for Marinids (from Biskra, northeastern Algeria, on the northern edge of the Sahara). Ancient historical figures are attributed to their contemporary states and peoples: the Pharaohs to Egypt, the Persians to Iran, the Umayyads and Abbasids to Saudi Arabia, the Castilians to Spain, the Ottomans to Turkey, the Babylonians to Iraq, Kublai Khan to Mongolia, etc. The Maghrawids, the Almohads, the Marinids and the Wattasids all come from the Central Maghreb, modern-day Algeria.
@@zdeldeul I think you're wrong in your reading of history and quite frankly, based on what you've written above, you are confused about quite few other things. The Almoahads as a religious doctrine, a political force as well as a dynasty which is the subject of this video, are uncontestably Moroccan. So are the Almoravids, Marinids, Wattasid, Saadians and Alawis. When we talk about ancient dynasties, we ultimately attribute them to their area of control from which they garner support and power from the local populations. All the dynasties I mentioned above, sprung up in Morocco, with local populations support and established their capitals in Morocco. Hence, they are Moroccan dynasties. You claim that since Abdel mumin who is one of the rulers of Almoahads is of algerian descent, therefore Almoahad dynasty is algerian. If we follow that thinking, Italians can claim that they ruled France during Napoleon era since Napolean is of Italian descent. Kenyans can claim that they ruled the United States for 8 years since Barak Obama's father is Kenyan. Better yet, Moroccans can legitimately say that they've ruled algeria from 1962 up to 2019 since all Algerian presidents from its independence up to 2019, were either of Moroccan ancestry or spent their formative years in Morocco. Ben Bella's parents are Moroccans from Marrakech, Boumedienne and Bouteflika lived during their formative years in Morocco and so is most of Algeria's FLN top brass which are known as Oujda gang.
@@zdeldeul you guys have a very strange way of thinking lol first of all the founder is ibn toumert, secondly his birth place means nothing in the history, Staline was georgian does it means that urss was georgian ? Hitler was born in austria so germany was austrian ? Even guillaume 2, nicolas 2 and goerge v were cousins thats is means that tsarin Russia germany were english ??? Cleopatra was greek also soo?? 🤣 please explain your logic because i am lost. Just so you know in every university in the world they study that thats moroccan history nothing Algerian here lol galak Algerian lawah l7ebss
Zenata imazighen Akbar imjahden Tarik ibn Zaid Maghrawaden Emiraat Nekor Ziriden(ziri ibn menad) Al murabiteen Al mohwahideen Meriniden Wattasiden Jaish d'Ahl Al-Rif Abdelkarim khattabi Omar mohtar Mohamed amezian Abd al-Kader Barbary pirates Ibn battuta
The almohads were imazighen. They did not see themselves as algerian, moroccan, libyan or tunisian. But first as muslims, and second as proud imazighen. All imazighen from morocco to libya can be proud of that great empire.
Great video but there are mistakes: 1- almoravid never ruled the entirety of algerian coast they got to algeirs then pushed back by bouloughine ben mohamed 2- almoravid mouvement was born in mauritania not morocco ( they were in mali before reaching morocco) abdallah ibn yacine was their chosen leader
@@jugurtha292 Almoravid as religion movement born is Atlas ( souss) , ibn yassin al.jazouli was the leader The creation of Almorvid as political state was in Lamtouna Lamtouna is tazgate and noul , The both exite in south morocco ( moroccan west sahara ).
The first map is inaccurate : muslims were expelled from Barcelona by Charlemagne in 801. They managed to retake the city in 985 but they didn't occupy it since they left the place after plundering and taking some captives.
Almoravid Movement started in the Sous-Oued Noun area where the locals became increasingly more interested in truth and Islam. It did not start in Mauritania but it did reach northern Adrar which is where Moroccans lived and which was Moroccan land, they were the ones to create a unified Moroccan state. Mauritanians today are also created by France and their name is also a juxtaposition since Mauritania used to be a Moroccan kingdom. Maur-Moor. Still the same people.
The Almoravid dynasty was a Berber Muslim empire that originated in the region of modern-day Mauritania in the 11th century. However, the dynasty's founders, Abdallah ibn Yasin and Yahya ibn Ibrahim, were from the Sanhaja Berber tribe that inhabited the Sahara region, which covers parts of modern-day Mauritania, Mali, and western Algeria. While the Almoravid dynasty originated in the Mauritania region, it established its capital in Morocco and expanded its territory to include parts of North Africa, as well as southern Spain. Therefore, it is more accurate to describe the Almoravid dynasty as a Moroccan empire that originated from the Sanhaja Berber tribe, rather than a Mauritanian empire
I mean...as decedent or corrupt as the Moors might've become by that point, Spaniards weren't becoming angels either...I think God would've sat this one out with a bowl of popcorn
this is probably the only accurate video about the almohads, i mean showing crecent flags?? islam never knew the crecent flag up until the the 19th century,
![Seungmin "그렇게, 천천히, 우리(As we are)" | [Stray Kids : SKZ-PLAYER]](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/kAzmhLHePqU/mqdefault.jpg)
Don't forget to join the Email List at the following link. That way, I'll send you an email every time I upload a new video.
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I joined !
One thing Do you plan on covering Sindh? And the Soomra I really wanna hear about my family
Hey Al Muqaddimah, if you are looking for a video idea I think doing a video on the Marinids would be fantastic. I noticed that no one has done a good one yet on youtube. They're all wikipedia videos with robot voices. Maybe you were already planning on covering the Marinids though! Thanks for your awesome videos.
You're going too slow bro altest try to make one video in a month please
@@zakyzayn5361 That's rude. You don't rush artists/creators.
Ah, the Almohads. My favorite memory of that venerable empire has to be all those games of medieval total war I played growing up where'd I'd play as the byzantines and try to reconquer the Roman empire only to find the almohads waiting for me in France with their massive armies ready to battle me for Western Europe. Good times.
💯, the days of playing, all day, to turn the whole campaign map Almohad Orange!
My beloved ancestors 🇲🇦☝🏼
الله أكبر
لا إله إلا الله
والحمد لله وحده
You are a gem dude. Hearing this history from someone who is way more present and knowledgeable about arab culture is amazing. Your pronunciation of these arab/amazigh names is excellent! Too much history on al andalus is taught from a perspective of glee for the coming reconquista but hearing you pontificate about how sad you were when the Ummayad's collapsed in your last video was a nice moment of finally seeing the other side. SUBSCRIBED !!
almoravids and almohads were berbers not arabs
After he was caught for causing trouble in Marrakesh, the orthodox Maliki jurists of Marrakesh concluded that Ibn Tumart was blasphemous for his claims of spiritual knowledge above other men and dangerous for his takfir of fellow Muslims, and recommended he should be executed or imprisoned. The Almoravid emir merely expelled him from the city, however, a decision I'm sure he came to regret!
Incredible video as always - concise and informative.
This is why you should always be generous with executions. Thank you!
This makes me confident that you'll make a good Amir al-umara.
The Asha'rite Ibn Tumart movement has extended the lifespan of al-andalus. The Almoravids were a failed movement, and lost all popular support, they failed to administer or militarily adapt and learn from Christians. They excluded andalusians from participation in power or even as advisors. Nobody knew christians that well except their kinsme the Muslim Muwallids of Andalusia. The Almohads were slightly better, even worse but their movement was necessary to increase age of muslim presence in spain.
@@beyondheartmindsoul3443
Ibn tumart was not orthodox asharite, he studied under both ashari and mutazili shuyukh. the asharite doctrine concerning the attributes of Allah he considered that to be shirk, he followed the mutazila position on the attributes .he had his own madhab taking from both asharites and mutazilite teachings.
@@beyondheartmindsoul3443 per colpa di abdelmumin secondo re almoravide ha fatto aumentare ľarabizazzione nel maghreb perchè ha sparso la selvaggia tribù banu hilal nel nordafrica anziche cacciarli via
The fall of Lisbon is an unusual one because the Portuguese got assistance from a mostly English contingent of Crusaders who stopped off on the way to the second crusade in Syria. They never intended to stop in Iberia, bad weather forced them to, but they found a major conflict already happening loaded with religiosity between Muslims and Christians and were very glad to whet their appetite before getting to the Holy Land. Ironically, despite being a sideshow to the main event, the christian victory in the siege was the only notable Christian success in the Second Crusade, which otherwise completely failed to take Damascus or Recover the county of Edessa, it also helped lay the groundwork for an alliance between Portugal and England, which is the longest lasting alliance in world history.
Somebody got a new microphone. Sounds great!
Same one you have, sir.
Almohad not only fight the Iberian kingdom (Castille, Aragon and Portugal), but they also protect tunis from attack coming from kingdom of Sicily. Not many people know that
Tunisians hafve been by Abou Hafs dynasties during many centuries with golden age during Ibn Khaldun era
@@moroccoisback477 Abu hafsa was a almohad general who was given the province of Tunis
Abu hafs el hintati is a Masmoudi general and a companion of ibn toumart. The hafsids are a tunisian monarchy .... the kingdoms belong to the land.
@@الطيرالحر-خ8خhe is indeed moroccan from a tribe located in Morocco 😂😂
@@Hunterwerty
I know.. he is from hintata.. but the hafsid kingdom belongs to tunisia... rulers at the start had allegiance to Marrakech but cut the link later
Thanks! Best Regards from Portugal 🇵🇹❤🇲🇦
Keep going, when i'm bored and you post a video , then i know what to watch
Wow. This is a very underrated youtube channel. I had never heard of this great channel before...
Morocco is full of virtues ما شاء الله proud to be Moroccan
ولاغالب إلاّ الله
almoravid and almohad arnt moroccan tho....
@@YurtV.2 they are tho, do you want some history books Thats talks about it ? I did my major in history and civilisation mena region in columbia university ny :)
@@YurtV.2 lol
@@YurtV.2 hahaha shut up 🤫
Proud to be an Amazigh (Berber)
I'm proud to be Moorish, the real Amagizhs !
@ⴰⵢⵔⴰⵎ For you information I have an Olive complexion, my Race is from Asia. Besides, there no so such people as Black people .
People from the East are Asiatics, people of melanin. If you know anything you should know that Olive complexion comes in many different shades,
Olive means GOD,
Olive-green
Olive-red
Olive-yellow
Olive-brown
Olive-blue
Olive-purple or bluish-purple
These Olive shade represents the different Olive shades of hu-manity, the ripest and purest of all Olives shades are Olive-purple, the share of your darkest Eggplant , deep Olive-purple. Moorish people are not Black, Moorish people are White people, Pale skin people are Black people, Pale and Black are synonymous, parallel to one anther . currently most people inhabitants of Northern Africa Hybrids, a lot if them are Eurasians, not the Original inhabitants of Northern Africa,
Hybrids because they are the mixture of dark skinned Moors and dark skin Arabians. It was through amalgamation with Southern Europeans, and other Pale skin Europeans that Moors enslaved or held for ransom, a lot of Europeans was allowed to marry within our Tribes . This is why Northern Africa is populated with Hybrids, not Original people, Europeans, pale skin complexed people can't be Amagizh , Amagizh means( born of Noble birth) Pale skin people can't be Amagizhs, because Pale means lifeless, dead, sinful, ungodly, sickness, you can't get Noble birth from being Pale-skin.
Pale skin means that there is wickness, Pale skin Europeans have Black souls, remember, Black and Pale is of the same nature. Moorish people are not Berbers, Berber is a misnomer that has been misapplied . The Original inhabitants of Northern Africa were the Moabites ( Moors ) who came from Asia, the Holy Land.
@ⴰⵢⵔⴰⵎ Where do you think Moors come from? The first people to inhabit Africa were the Egyptians who Originated in Asia, You must be an Pale skin European . The Moabites who inhabited Northern Africa are from Asia which makes them Asiatics . Pale skin Race are from Europe, not Africans. They are culture vultures !
Arab>Amazigh
@@TheUnique69able That's an Arabizes Moor ! The Moorish people are the real Amagizhs, the Original inhabitants of Northwest Africa, including North America, the Maghreb ( The farthest West, where the Sun sets.)
By the way, love the new intro!
Love this channel.
I'm also a christian , who likes a muslim history channel because he promote the truth and not his faith in his video, this i appreciate it, also you should pay the jizya tax.
@@andreiz112dn5
😂😂😂
Did you pay your tax?
@@kareemtheeb1478 no cause i'm a honorary christian.
@@andreiz112dn5
😂😂
The way that I keep the time order of the Almoravids and the Almohads straight is the phrase "The Almoravids were ravaged by the Almohads." This is perfectly on-point because the Almohads put all the male Almoravids that they could capture to the sword.
As usual, a great, well animated, historically (as far as I know) accurate video, what are you going to do after Al-Andalus series? Because I'm falling in love with those videos, and I wish you'd do videos about the mamluks, because I always found them interesting, and I really would love to see the best Islamic history channel make a video about them
Thank you for the kind words. I'll be covering the Abbasids. Mamluks are definitely on my list but I think we have to cover Abbasids to get an idea of the world Mamluks were in.
@@AlMuqaddimahYT
A good decision, as your abbasid videos weren't enough to cover the history of the arguably most important and definitely longest reigning caliphate in Islamic history, good luck and thanks for consideration.
@@AlMuqaddimahYT Could you do a short series on Salahuddin al Ayyubi?
I am the first person and this video has so much pride and effort in it I'm going to add the playlist to my library so more people can view it.
Underrated channel, you should definitely try and do a collab with Flash Point History or Kings and Generals - would love to see that!
Love the new intro Keep The Vids Comin!
The timeline and putting words on the screen is SUPER helpful!
Cool video as always. I learn so much on this channel
Another great video. Keep up the great work dude. Although I would like to ask if you could note down your sources for this video just out of a sense of academic diligence and also just because I wouldn't mind reading more into the subject myself. Thanks.
I love your videos, man! I've been keeping a close eye on your channel for a while now. I'm writing my B.A dissertation on the fall of Al-Andalus and these videos have helped me alot. Just a quick correction tho, the Almohads' empire stretched all the way to Libya bordering Egypt.
@10:57 that's a contemporary painting of sultan abderrahman pf morocco surrounded by the black slave guard in the 1800s 😅 he's a member of the current alaouite dynasty not the almohad dynasty
I envy your channel :P
Please keep going!
Hey man wonderful videos. You really helped me to know about the islamic history without the bias. Keep it up. Do you have any plan to make something on the spread of religion islam? not the political conquests but the movements of the muslim preachers alongside of that. You can have a great opportunity to clarify about what was the real picture of conversions of the people in conqured land.
In the next series, on Abbasid Caliphate, I'll try to cover that. However, if you want one concise video on the topic, it'll take some time. The research on something like that would take a lot of time.
@@AlMuqaddimahYT of couse what suits you, thanks for considering
the dawah movements. interesting topic
Awesome vid as always
Question: are you considering ever doing a video discussing how social life of Muslims was throughout the early stages (like from 650 to 1200)? As in what was common what was uncommon, how they dressed and what are the common misconceptions about them, how they differed from region to region and how much did wealth, luxury etc. Affect their social boundaries, also if there were social reformers or not, how much impact they had and how many were there and why they rose up
i absolutely second this as someone who's far more interested in the lives and beliefs of the common people than wars waged by the elites
Yes, I am going to cover it. I'm reading a very interesting book on the topic these days. It's interesting to see the mix of Islam and Roman influence so, I'm looking into that.
@@AlMuqaddimahYT can i have the book's name? I'm fascinated by topics like these
Daily Life in the Medieval Islamic World (Daily Life Through History) - James E. Lindsay
this channel is hugely underrated!
MALAY SUBTITLES Part 2 of 4
04:05
Oleh itu, cukai ke atas penduduk Muslim dinaikkan, menyebabkan ketidakpuasan lebih lanjut.
04:10
Almoravid telah disukai oleh orang-orang kerana kemenangan mereka terhadap orang-orang Kristian dan
04:13
kekurangan cukai yang tidak adil tetapi sekarang, kedua-duanya tidak berlaku.
04:17
Beberapa kemenangan kecil dicapai di Al Andalus tetapi secara keseluruhan ia adalah kegagalan.
04:21
Tashfin ibn Ali, putera mahkota, dipasang sebagai, efektif, sebagai wali Al Andalus.
04:25
Dia adalah seorang pemuda yang berkebolehan dan berjaya meraih beberapa kemenangan kecil tetapi yang paling penting,
04:30
dia berjaya tidak mengalami kekalahan besar dan Al Andalus stabil olehnya.
04:34
Walaupun keadaan semakin buruk di selatan, utara tidak begitu buruk.
04:37
Ali ibn Yusuf, penguasa Almoravid harus meminta lebih banyak sumber Andalusi
04:42
untuk memerangi perangnya.
04:43
Menjelang 1138CE, ketika Abd al-Mumin memperoleh kemenangan demi kemenangan, Tashfin dipanggil ke Maghribi
04:49
untuk memimpin tentera menentangnya.
04:51
Al Andalus dibiarkan tanpa pembela.
04:53
Tashfin, bersama dengan pemimpin tentera upahan Catalan mempertahankan pertahanan yang baik tetapi
04:56
semakin banyak puak yang berpaling tadah ke Almohad.
05:00
Ali ibn Yusuf ibn Tashfin meninggal pada tahun 1143 M, meninggalkan kerajaannya kepada puteranya, Tashfin ibn Ali.
05:06
Tashfin lebih bertenaga daripada ayahnya, namun kerajaan sekarang tidak dapat menabung.
05:10
Satu demi satu, Almoravid kehilangan sekutu.
05:12
Sebilangan besar tentera mereka selalu terdiri dari suku Sanhaja dan Masmuda.
05:16
Setelah Masmuda pergi, Sanhaja mula berpecah dan persaingan lama bermula
05:20
muncul.
05:21
Tashfin ibn Ali sendiri terbunuh pada tahun 1145CE.
05:24
Akhirnya ada pembukaan bagi Almohad untuk mengambil alih ibu kota.
05:27
Pada bulan Mac 1147CE, Marrakesh jatuh ke Almohad.
05:31
Menjelang 1148CE, sisa pegangan mereka diambil alih.
05:34
Almoravid tidak lagi.
05:35
Masih ada beberapa kota di Al Andalus yang dipegang oleh gabenor yang setia kepada Almoravid
05:40
tetapi secara keseluruhan, mereka telah kalah.
05:42
Bahkan sebelum kejatuhan Marrakesh, Ta'ifas sekali lagi mula muncul di Al Andalus.
05:46
Sebahagian dari Ta'ifas ini lahir dari pemberontakan terhadap Almoravid, ada yang hanya mengambil
05:51
kelebihan kejatuhan kuasa pusat.
05:53
Seorang lelaki itu bernama Muhammad ibn Saad ibn Mardanish.
05:56
Pada tahun 1147CE, dia mengambil alih Murcia dan mendirikan kekuasaan di sana.
06:00
Dia bahkan menandatangani perjanjian dengan orang Kristian di sekelilingnya.
06:03
Castile bahkan memberikan pasukan kepadanya.
06:05
Ada tuan-tuan lain yang serupa menentang Almohad ketika mereka akhirnya akan masuk.
06:09
Pihak lain yang mengambil kesempatan dari kejatuhan kuasa pusat adalah orang Kristian.
06:14
Alfonso VII, cucu Alfonso yang telah menaklukkan Toledo, memimpin tentera masuk ke Al Andalus.
06:19
Pada tahun 1147 M, dia memaksa Cordoba untuk menerima pimpinannya.
06:24
Pada tahun yang sama, Almeria jatuh ke persekutuan Kristian yang termasuk Alfonso VII dari
06:28
Leon-Castile, Ramon Berengar IV dari Aragon-Catalonia dan Sancho Ramirez IV dari Navarre dan orang Genoa,
06:35
yang berperanan sebagai kekuatan tentera laut.
06:37
Bandar lain seperti Santarem di Tagus, Lisbon, Tortosa, Lleida, Calatrava dan Fraga adalah
06:42
juga diambil tidak lama kemudian.
06:44
Selama lebih dari empat abad pemerintahan Islam di lembah Ebro dihentikan.
06:48
Tentera Almohad pertama di Al Andalus mengalahkan beberapa gabenor yang setia kepada Almoravid.
06:52
Menjelang tahun 1148CE, pegangan Almoravid di Seville dipatahkan dan Ta'ifas seperti Beja dan Badajoz
06:57
telah bersumpah taat pada Almohad.
06:59
Pada ketika inilah Almohad dicabar oleh pemberontakan oleh beberapa suku di Maghribi.
07:04
Puak-puak ini berjaya mendapat sokongan meluas malah berjaya merebut beberapa kota penting
07:08
seperti Ceuta dan Sijilmassa.
07:10
Namun, pemberontakan itu tidak lama dan berjaya dikalahkan dengan cepat.
07:13
Abd al-Mumin menyatakan bahawa dia membawa beberapa pembaharuan pentadbiran untuk menghilangkan penindasan
07:17
dan gabenor dan pemimpin yang tidak waras dari kuasa.
07:20
Ini mengakibatkan pembersihan besar-besaran dan pelaksanaan lebih daripada 30,000 orang.
07:24
Ini, seperti yang anda jangkakan, menakutkan para gabenor yang telah bersumpah setia kepada Almohad.
07:28
Al Andalus menjadi tidak stabil dan Almohad tidak yakin dengan kawalan mereka di sana.
07:32
Tidak ketinggalan, masih ada beberapa penganut Almoravid dan penganut Kristian dari
07:35
utara berhasrat untuk mendapatkan tanah baru.
07:37
Cordoba sendiri diancam oleh Alfonso VII.
07:41
Walaupun, kota ini hanyalah bayangan dari dulu, ia tetap penting
07:44
bandar dan kejatuhannya secara efektif bermaksud berakhirnya kewujudan Muslim di Al Andalus.
07:49
Abd al-Mumin memanggil sekutunya di Al Andalus dan menyuruh mereka mempertahankan kota itu.
07:52
Ini adalah kejayaan dan penduduk Cordoba menerima Almohad untuk ini.
07:56
Untuk mempertahankan kekuasaannya atas Al Andalus, Abd al-Mumin mengundang gabenor Cordoba ke ibu kotanya
08:00
dan memasukkan mereka ke dalam golongan elit Almohad.
You're doing a great job...
That is what I was looking for a long time ago ... thanks so much
North African history is criminally underrated.
good video looks like a lot of work has been put in it to it.
I just have a small comment , in the map you have barcelona as part of al-andalus , when it def was not ,it was under Aragon.
My favorite channel
Life cycle of a Muslim Empire in non Arabian Areas:
Stage 1: Make some quick victories and gain land
Stage 2: Begin administrative reforms and build some Mosques, people are OK with the occupation
Stage 3: Go to war with the neighbors, win a couple times, lose a couple times, then sign a treaty of some sort
Stage 4: The ruler dies and his incompetent children begin screwing up systems previously put in place.
Stage 5: They become extremely dictatorial and begin killing people all over the place, and civil wars begin breaking out.
Stage 6: "The Neighbors" come in and steal land while the civil wars are going on.
Stage 7: Soon "The Neighbors" fully take over, and expel everyone.
Stage 8: "The Neighbors" begin indoctrinating the people, and teach them that all the Muslim Rulers were corrupt and evil.
Stage 9: The once proud Muslim Empire fades into obscurity.
Haha, a bit too simple but yeah, overall true.
nope i would rather say, be religiously inspired have hunger to win and occupy a land then adopt customs of comfort indulge in wine and women and then lose thats even simpler
Almohad empire from Nedroma in Algeria, with 40 000 Kumya soldiers who invaded the whole Maghreb and Spain and established in Marrakech instead of the mourabitounes 🇩🇿🇩🇿🇩🇿🇩🇿
۞ لا غالب إلا الله ۞
Ugh I NEED MORE VIDEOS! PLEASE!
Me too!
Why did the Almohands not take over Sicily and Sardinia and maybe even part of mainland Italy?
The Almoravid Empire stretched all the way down to Ghana, but I find it weird that this region stayed out of all the conflicts cited above, no mention of any army raised or sent from there to help Almoravids, but instead it's all between the berber tribes of north Africa. Also you can always count on the Andalusi to be devious and back stabbing, I always admired the civilisation but it's a wonder they lasted as long as they did with this mentality.
proud to be moroccan ALLAHU AKBAR
Great efforts u but on these vids , thank you very much
Nice channel name btw 👍🏻👍🏻
Did they really control Barcelona?
"If you found something in the video to be incorrect please message me rather than reporting it and being a jerk"
Lmao I thik you are now traumatized mate. Anyhow amazing video as always. Again the quality keeps improving. (You should tconsider making a bigger map though flr futue plans)
The messages are traumatizing too. Thank you for the kind words. The goal, as Leonardo Da Vinci said, is to keep improving.
YA ZOOL
@@youtubeuser1820 Please Stop
I love this channel
My parents born in Marrakesh. Such a city history speak for itself. Back than called Marrakech current land Al-maghreb Morocco
I LOVE your channel sincerely
can u do a video on shias and fatimids
_"you know, I'm something of a Almoravid myself"_
~Almohad
bro can u plz highlight the area of interest in the map when you r describing a siege or something .....it is hard to follow ur voice without visual help .
You mentioned Arabization in the video. Is there a time line from when the language of the Muslims in Iberia moved from a form of vulgar Latin to a Berber dialect and then to Arabic?
That is an interesting question. I don't know about it. There's a bunch of RUclips channel about languages, maybe they covered it. If I come across something of that nature, I'll be sure to make a video on that.
@@AlMuqaddimahYT The vulgar Latin part did come from a language video but was mentioned more in passing than the focus. It had been my understanding that there had at some point been a stratification amongst Muslims in Iberia between Arabs and Berbers not unlike the situation in Spanish colonies in the Americas where those born in Spain had higher status than those born in the colonies.
That's interesting. I'd love to learn more about that.
@@AlMuqaddimahYT I know that one of the books that referenced the stratification in Iberia was actually a history of dams. I could not tell you where else I've seen reference to it but pretty sure more than once. Unfortunately I am not really that focused in my reading.
No. The Moors speak an arabic dialect called Mozarabic. In Morocco. Arabic was a lot more common in the big cities and urban areas. Mainly because it was the only language that was taught, because their schools were msids where they learnt arabic to read the quran and hadith. Over time the cities became mostly arabic especially ones like Fez, Casablanca, Rabat, Meknes, Marrakech, Kenitra etc, while the rural areas, which is most of where morocco lived remained amazigh. The huge transtition to arabic happened in the 20th century where, the urban population boomed, and so did the arabic speaking. It went from 20% arab and 80% berber, to 70% arab and 30% berber in the 21% century.
MALAY SUBTITLES Part 4 of 4
11:58
Sebilangan besar korban dialami oleh Ibn Hamushk dan Ibn Mardanish yang
12:03
terpaksa meninggalkan pengepungan mereka.
12:04
Abd al-Mumin, bangga dengan kemenangan ini dan yakin dapat memajukan sempadan Al-Andalus, bergerak
12:09
ibu kota Al-Andalus dari Seville ke Cordoba.
12:12
Cordoba telah hancur sejak kejatuhan Almoravids.
12:15
Pada satu ketika, hanya terdapat 82 lelaki di bandar ini.
12:18
Langkah ini tentunya akan menghidupkan kembali kota penting ini, mungkin di tengah-tengah umat Islam Sepanyol
12:24
Pada waktu yang sama, Granada, bonggol Al-Andalus, disebut kerana bonggol unta adalah
12:28
dikatakan bahagian yang paling enak, diperbaiki.
12:31
Nampaknya, bekalan Al-Andalus sangat rendah sehingga bekalan Granada seperti makanan dan persenjataan
12:36
dibawa dari Maghribi.
12:38
Abd al-Mumin meninggal pada tahun berikutnya.
12:40
Seperti yang ditulis oleh Hugh Kennedy…
13:31
Jumpa awak lain kali.
How did you make the animation video?
Abd el Mu'min is the one who brought my tribe to Maghreb al Aqsa.
Wait really?
nice bro
Great job. 👍
MALAY SUBTITLES Part 3 of 4
08:03
Selepas ini, dari tahun 1150 hingga 1155, Abd al-Mumin sibuk dengan Afrika Utara dan pergi
08:09
Al Andalus kepada gabenornya di sana.
08:10
Abd al-Mumin mengetuai kempen untuk mengukuhkan pegangannya di Maghreb dan berkembang menjadi apa
08:15
kini, Algeria.
08:16
Dia mengalahkan beberapa suku Arab di sana, yaitu Banu Hilal dan Banu Riyah.
08:19
Di sana suku kemudian dipindahkan ke Maghribi untuk menyediakan tentera untuk tentera.
08:22
Walaupun berkesan dalam pertempuran, mereka kurang berdisiplin dan tidak boleh dipercayai.
08:26
Ini adalah permulaan Arabisasi Maghreb.
08:29
Abd al-Mumin kini bergerak untuk mendapatkan kekuasaan untuk dinasti.
08:32
Pada ketika ini, saudara-saudara mentornya Ibn Tumart menuntut hak untuk memerintah.
08:37
Namun, Abd al-Mumin mengisytiharkan anaknya, Muhammad sebagai pewarisnya, dengan berkesan mengakhiri kesamaran
08:41
dalam masalah penggantian.
08:43
Dia juga meletakkan putranya yang lain, di antaranya ada empat belas orang, sebagai gabenor yang penting
08:48
bandar dan wilayah.
08:49
Sebahagian besarnya, ini damai kerana golongan elit lama diintimidasi oleh pembersihan sebelumnya
08:54
dan tidak mahu menyumbang kepada jumlah pembunuhan Abd al-Mumin.
08:58
Para pangeran ini dipanggil Sayyid.
09:00
Bandar-bandar penting seperti Seville, Malaga, Algeciras, Ceuta, Tangier, Tlemcen dan Fes diberikan kepada mereka.
09:06
Dengan Sayyid dipasang di Al Andalus, fasa baru untuk pemerintahan Almohad di Andalus bermula.
09:10
Pertama, mereka bertekad untuk mengamankan sempadan mereka.
09:13
Granada, kubu kuat Almoravid terakhir diserahkan Almohad pada tahun 1156CE.
09:18
Pada tahun 1157 M, Almohad mengepung Almeria.
09:22
Alfonso VII dan Ibn Mardanish berusaha melepaskan kota tetapi gagal.
09:25
Bandar itu diserah.
09:27
Alfonso VII mati dalam perjalanan pulang dari sana.
09:29
Christian Garrisons di Ubeda dan Baeza juga ditinggalkan.
09:32
Kematian Alfonso menyebabkan kerajaannya Leon-Castile berpecah.
09:36
Leon, yang lebih kecil dari keduanya sering bersekutu dengan orang Islam untuk melindungi dirinya dari
09:40
Castile dan Portugal.
09:42
Abd al-Mumin masih fokus pada Afrika.
09:44
Sebahagian besar bandar pesisir utama Tunisia diduduki oleh orang Norman dari Sicily.
09:48
Pada tahun 1159CE, Tunis jatuh.
09:50
Pada bulan Januari, 1160M, bandar utama Al-Mahdiya, ibu kota Fatimiyah juga pernah jatuh.
09:55
Abd al-Mumin kembali ke Maghribi dan membawa lebih banyak suku Arab.
10:00
Pada saat yang sama, Ibn Mardanish berada di tengah-tengah mengepung Cordoba, "mengoceh dan
10:04
tanpa disedut oleh anggur ”, sebagai salah seorang penulis sejarah, bagaimanapun, semua yang berkaitan dengan orang Kristian
10:09
biasanya dituduh mabuk.
10:11
Bandar ini kelihatan seperti akan jatuh dan kejatuhannya akan menjadi pukulan mematikan bagi
10:15
Almohad.
10:16
Penguasa Cordoba menetas rancangan untuk melakukannya.
10:19
Dia menyamar salah seorang pegawainya sebagai pedagang minyak dan memberinya surat palsu dari
10:23
seorang bangsawan Andalusi, Sidray ibn Wazir di Seville.
10:25
Surat itu mengatakan bahawa Ibn Mardanish harus meninggalkan pengepungan Cordoba dan menyerang Seville
10:30
sebaliknya.
10:31
Pijakan Almohad di Al Andalus lemah ketika itu dan Ibn Mardanish menganggapnya sebagai
10:35
peluang.
10:36
Namun, ketika dia tiba di Seville, dia mendapati ia berbenteng.
10:38
Pada bulan November tahun yang sama, Abd al-Mumin tiba di Al Andalus.
10:41
Dia telah memerintahkan anak-anaknya untuk membina kubu pertahanan di Gibraltar.
10:44
Dari tempat ini, dia akan mengawasi Al Andalus dan kembali ke Maghribi, jika diperlukan
10:48
timbul.
10:49
Mahkamah di Granada dikatakan sebagai urusan luar biasa.
10:52
Sesuatu, sekiranya wujud di Eropah Kristiani, akan ada puisi dan lukisan yang menggambarkan
10:56
ia.
10:57
Namun, walaupun jelas merupakan pemandangan yang harus dilihat, mahkamah Abd al-Mumin di Granada tidak
11:01
mencapai banyak.
11:02
Sebenarnya, dia pergi tidak lama kemudian dan mengirim pasukan kecil ke Cordoba untuk berpindah ke sana dan mencegah
11:06
serangan selanjutnya.
11:07
Pada tahun 1162 SM, sekitar dua tahun setelah Abd al-Mumin pergi, Ibn Hamushk, bapa mertua dan
11:12
penguasa bebas Ibn Mardanish menyerang Granada.
11:16
Kisahnya mengatakan bahawa dia dibiarkan masuk ke kota oleh seorang Yahudi yang tidak senang kerana dia
11:19
dipaksa masuk Islam.
11:21
Ibn Hamushk berjaya mengalahkan Almohad di sana dan memaksa mereka untuk berpasukan di bukit
11:25
dari sana mereka meminta bantuan Abd al-Mumin.
11:27
Ibn Hamushk juga menulis surat kepada Ibn Mardanish untuk memperkuatkan serangannya.
11:30
Ibn Mardanish tiba bersama anak buahnya dan sekitar seribu penunggang kuda Kristian.
11:35
Ketika berita sampai kepada Abd al-Mumin, dia mengirim anaknya, Sayyid Abu Sa'id Uthman yang, bersama
11:38
dengan pasukan dari Seville, bertemu pasukan penyerang di luar Granada.
11:42
Mungkin bingung dengan kehadiran Ibn Mardanish, ketika dia hanya mengharapkan Ibn Hamushk, yang
11:46
Almohad mengalami kekalahan yang memalukan.
11:49
Abd al-Mumin tidak dapat membiarkan kekalahan ini tidak dijawab dan menghantar tentera sekitar 20,000
11:53
kuat di bawah perintah salah seorang anak lelakinya.
11:56
Tentera ini berjaya mengejutkan Ibn Hamushk pada waktu malam.
The modern descendants of Almohads lives in Algeria in the mountain of kabylie, and they are called the "mokrani" because they descent of the Tunisians Hafsids.
at 0:47 it should be Abu-Hamid Al-Ghazzali not Mohammed (they are totally two different people)
Empire Almohads 🇲🇦💪🏻❤️
i hope that you make a video about the rise of fatimide caliphate in maghreb
good job man !
5:54 is that the slavic descended Taifa?
Muhammad ibn Mardanish? He was a Muwallad meaning his family was native Iberian and converted to Islam. Is the name Slavic? Because it's certainly not Arab.
@@AlMuqaddimahYT the name is probably not slavic. I heard that this was a Russian/Slavic descended Taifa in that area.
Yeah, that was during the first Taifa period, some 100 years (and two episodes) before this one. The Saqaliba were Slavic Slave Soldiers who formed their own Taifa.
That was in the 11th century when the Slavic(Eastern Europe) govener Mujahid al-Amiri who was brought up in the court of the Vizir Al-Mansur and later converted to Islam and served as a governor, he would proclaim himself as Emir and go on to carve out his own Taifa(Petty king) kingdom after the fall of Caliphate of Cordoba, he ruled Murcia, Valencia and the Balearic islands from his capital in Denia and he would later reconquer Sardinia and annually raid the coasts of Italy all the way to Tuscany.
i am coming back in two months after waiting for some algerians to tell me that the almohads aren't moroccans. Peace
Almohads are both, they were created in Morocco but Algeria did lots for Almohad
@@kbayli.jsk1256 oh wow you really cam after two months. What algeria did for the almohads? Also, were was algeria at this time?
@@deadsoul473 this video didn't mention anything about the birth place of Abdel Mumin al-Kumi, if it was mentioned, you won't write that comment
@@branis96 ah yes , abdelmumen born near nedroma under almoravid rule
@@deadsoul473 Noo multiple sources said he lived in a Algerian dynasty the hammid dynasty
I wanted to see Abu Yusuf Yaacub Al Mansur, he is Greatest Moroccan Almohad Caliph, but Patiente...👍
Well, you know, next episode.
@@AlMuqaddimahYT
Cant wait
Prod to be Moroccan 🇲🇦🇲🇦🇲🇦
New sub 👀
For the first time, and the only time in recorded history. The magrib will be United, from the borders of Egypt to Morocco and down to the borders of Mali, under the Almohads. Now that is an achievement. Considering that even Spain was United with North Africa too.
5:43 the Kingdom of Portugal has entered the chat.
Brilliant
I will leaving Morocco and heading to Al Andalaus if i become the Almoravid Army
Proud to be moroccan and proud to be a berber
8:27 .. I don’t think that the start of arabization !! It’s started way earlier than that , I could be wrong but I would say at least it started with the arrival of Islam to the area
Arabism and Islam are not synonymous. Arabization here means that the amazigh culture was replaced by Arab culture.
Almohad = the Algerian Abdelmumen el KUMI
Almoravid = the Shanqiti Mauritanian Youcef ibn Tachfin.
Merinids are from east Algeria
The map is totally incorrect..the Catalan counties are not Aragon. They unite in the XIth century
The founder of the Almohad dynasty and creator of the Empire, who conquered the North African Maghrib from the Almoravids and brought all the Berbers under one rule, was Abd al-Mu'min bin Ali al-Kumi, who was born in the village of Tagra, near Tlemcen, Kingdom of the Hammadids (modern-day Algeria) and belonged to the Kumiya tribe, which in turn, was part of the larger Berber Zenata tribe.
I always wonder what the heck do they teach you !!!
Everywhere he is know as a Moroccan Muslim Amazigh religious scholar, teacher and political leader, from the SOUSSE region (Igiliz) southern Morocco.
He also died in Tinmel Morocco. And all the capitals of this empire were in Morocco.
So plz dont try to claim some of Algeria in this empires sucess...
@@lallahoumlallahoum8169 Me too, I always wonder what the f*ck do they teach you out there!
I imagine youʼre referring to Muhammad Ibn Tumart. Well, unfortunately for you, he died before the spectacular victories in North Africa and Spain were achieved by the true establisher of the state and its first ruler: Abd al-Mu'min bin Ali al-Kumi.
“All the capitals of this Empire were in Morocco”... So what? This doesnʼt change the fact that the rulers of that state were Algerians retroactively, considering the political reality of todayʼs world. Same goes for Marinids (from Biskra, northeastern Algeria, on the northern edge of the Sahara).
Ancient historical figures are attributed to their contemporary states and peoples: the Pharaohs to Egypt, the Persians to Iran, the Umayyads and Abbasids to Saudi Arabia, the Castilians to Spain, the Ottomans to Turkey, the Babylonians to Iraq, Kublai Khan to Mongolia, etc.
The Maghrawids, the Almohads, the Marinids and the Wattasids all come from the Central Maghreb, modern-day Algeria.
@@zdeldeul I think you're wrong in your reading of history and quite frankly, based on what you've written above, you are confused about quite few other things. The Almoahads as a religious doctrine, a political force as well as a dynasty which is the subject of this video, are uncontestably Moroccan. So are the Almoravids, Marinids, Wattasid, Saadians and Alawis. When we talk about ancient dynasties, we ultimately attribute them to their area of control from which they garner support and power from the local populations. All the dynasties I mentioned above, sprung up in Morocco, with local populations support and established their capitals in Morocco. Hence, they are Moroccan dynasties. You claim that since Abdel mumin who is one of the rulers of Almoahads is of algerian descent, therefore Almoahad dynasty is algerian. If we follow that thinking, Italians can claim that they ruled France during Napoleon era since Napolean is of Italian descent. Kenyans can claim that they ruled the United States for 8 years since Barak Obama's father is Kenyan. Better yet, Moroccans can legitimately say that they've ruled algeria from 1962 up to 2019 since all Algerian presidents from its independence up to 2019, were either of Moroccan ancestry or spent their formative years in Morocco. Ben Bella's parents are Moroccans from Marrakech, Boumedienne and Bouteflika lived during their formative years in Morocco and so is most of Algeria's FLN top brass which are known as Oujda gang.
@@zdeldeul you guys have a very strange way of thinking lol first of all the founder is ibn toumert, secondly his birth place means nothing in the history, Staline was georgian does it means that urss was georgian ? Hitler was born in austria so germany was austrian ? Even guillaume 2, nicolas 2 and goerge v were cousins thats is means that tsarin Russia germany were english ??? Cleopatra was greek also soo?? 🤣 please explain your logic because i am lost. Just so you know in every university in the world they study that thats moroccan history nothing Algerian here lol galak Algerian lawah l7ebss
@@OK-mb7cy umm no not rule the dynasty created it also these governments werent created by the rulers that you mentioned
I think you accidentally called this episode 07, when it's 08
Fixed it. Thank you for pointing that out.
Greetings to you my brother A beautiful video from Morocco from the land of the Almoravids and Almohads from land of Amazigh Moors 🇲🇦ⵣ
Imagine that last one being true! ☠️
Taifa Natufian or Ya'udi , they pronounced the Hamza as a F because they was Egyptians.
Please do a vid on Sallahudin Al Ayubi & his history with Hassan Ibn Sabah the apparent heretic leader of an assassin organisation 👍🙏
Nobody
Al Muqaddimah: **drops Vedic music in a video about Islamic Spain**
There's so limits to what can happen in Islamic Spain, my friend.
The first intro was great this. I trois not good plz made the old inyro
Zenata imazighen
Akbar imjahden
Tarik ibn Zaid
Maghrawaden
Emiraat Nekor
Ziriden(ziri ibn menad)
Al murabiteen
Al mohwahideen
Meriniden
Wattasiden
Jaish d'Ahl Al-Rif
Abdelkarim khattabi
Omar mohtar
Mohamed amezian
Abd al-Kader
Barbary pirates
Ibn battuta
They could have easily conquered all of Spain Portugal and France if the number of the army in the letter was true
Size of an army isn't all that matters.
@@AlMuqaddimahYT in that region ot probably does
Algerien dislike the video 😂
Oh the truth is so hard to them
Algeria was created by France
@@Frenchkisssss i know
The almohads were imazighen. They did not see themselves as algerian, moroccan, libyan or tunisian. But first as muslims, and second as proud imazighen. All imazighen from morocco to libya can be proud of that great empire.
@@sonnythebigbearliston8442 but almohad started from modern day Morocco and its center of power were in morocco
Great video but there are mistakes:
1- almoravid never ruled the entirety of algerian coast they got to algeirs then pushed back by bouloughine ben mohamed
2- almoravid mouvement was born in mauritania not morocco ( they were in mali before reaching morocco) abdallah ibn yacine was their chosen leader
Let me guess you are algerian ?
@@missyana8746 no tunisian
@@jugurtha292
Almoravid as religion movement born is Atlas ( souss) , ibn yassin al.jazouli was the leader
The creation of Almorvid as political state was in Lamtouna
Lamtouna is tazgate and noul , The both exite in south morocco ( moroccan west sahara ).
@@jugurtha292 No , you are algerian karghouli
@@أحمدالمنصورالذهبي-ق2ك im tunisian and you think calling me kuluglis is offensive 😂 hmar
The first map is inaccurate : muslims were expelled from Barcelona by Charlemagne in 801. They managed to retake the city in 985 but they didn't occupy it since they left the place after plundering and taking some captives.
Almohades 🇩🇿🇩🇿
almoravid started in mauritania
Almoravid Movement started in the Sous-Oued Noun area where the locals became increasingly more interested in truth and Islam. It did not start in Mauritania but it did reach northern Adrar which is where Moroccans lived and which was Moroccan land, they were the ones to create a unified Moroccan state. Mauritanians today are also created by France and their name is also a juxtaposition since Mauritania used to be a Moroccan kingdom. Maur-Moor. Still the same people.
The Almoravid dynasty was a Berber Muslim empire that originated in the region of modern-day Mauritania in the 11th century. However, the dynasty's founders, Abdallah ibn Yasin and Yahya ibn Ibrahim, were from the Sanhaja Berber tribe that inhabited the Sahara region, which covers parts of modern-day Mauritania, Mali, and western Algeria.
While the Almoravid dynasty originated in the Mauritania region, it established its capital in Morocco and expanded its territory to include parts of North Africa, as well as southern Spain. Therefore, it is more accurate to describe the Almoravid dynasty as a Moroccan empire that originated from the Sanhaja Berber tribe, rather than a Mauritanian empire
Give us a historical map with "mauritania" before the french colonisers came in the late 19century?
Could you do a video about how islam was brought to Russia and Indonesia 🙏
Over time, yes, I will.
Almohade greatest dynasty in the maghreb
Shia ? Many sunni in Indonesia idolized The Sayyid
I prefer the old intro.
Haha, it was too long and I didn't own the music.
🇲🇦🇲🇦🏁❤️☪️
الترجمه لوسمحت
Your video is good, but you are very fast for an educational video!
This is why you study Arab history by first studying Arabic language
Dam god was really on the Christians side if the letter is true
Well, the caliph was gone but the army, my friend, was still there. Find out next time what happened. ;)
I mean...as decedent or corrupt as the Moors might've become by that point, Spaniards weren't becoming angels either...I think God would've sat this one out with a bowl of popcorn
this is probably the only accurate video about the almohads, i mean showing crecent flags?? islam never knew the crecent flag up until the the 19th century,
all that the almohads and almoravids did is to to lose alandalus faster
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