101 - How to build Shed DIY Back Yard Storage part 3 Building a Roof, Trusses

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  • Опубликовано: 9 ноя 2019
  • Detailed Plans for most common shed sizes: kingsfinewoodworking.com/coll...
    Includes complete materials list and cut list, with all angles and math done for you! Plus these designs maximize material use, giving you the most amount of shed for the least amount of money.
    This is a complete video series detailing exactly how to build a shed from beginning to end. It is presented so that even someone with little to no experience can tackle this project. The instruction teaches the IBC (International Building Code) rules that almost every jurisdiction in the United States follows, so you will be prepared if you need a permit. But in many cases a permit isn’t required for a shed under a certain size.
    This project takes only basic tools to accomplish. If you have a circular saw, a drill, a level & a hammer, along with some basic hand tools, you can do this.
    There are things that will make it quicker of course, such as a nailgun & compressor. But you can decide what level of tools are needed.
    I’ve broken the video into digestible parts. This makes it easier to refer back to a specific section. Or, if you only happen to need instruction in one area, this will save you time, since you can just watch what you need.
    Things we used for this project:
    Tools:
    7 Inch Speed Square - amzn.to/3kSDL29
    Milwaukee 25' Tape Measure - amzn.to/3RuBOFt
    Machinist Engineer Solid Square - amzn.to/3l22Mb2
    Dewalt Circular Saw, Tool Only - amzn.to/3DplHTx
    Dewalt Jig Saw - amzn.to/3wKizOE
    Dewalt Power Tool Combo Kit with 2 Batteries and Charger - amzn.to/3johJUr
    Bostitch Pneumatic Framing Nailer - amzn.to/3jw6TMo
    Best Carbide Forstner drill bits - amzn.to/2zdGZ3e
    Dewalt Drill Bit Set - amzn.to/3YoCVZr
    Empire Framing Square - amzn.to/3XRfnvX
    Blue Chalk Wheel - amzn.to/3JvbGIv
    3-1/2 in. Full-Size Palm Nailer - amzn.to/3lch60J
    Husky Air Compressor - amzn.to/3DJdppR
    78" Level - amzn.to/3HSkuFL
    48" Level - amzn.to/3HqnBVm
    Materials:
    Bostitch Framing Nails 2" - amzn.to/3Y4DaJg
    TimberLok 6" Heavy Duty Wood Screws - amzn.to/3YnxSZK
    16D galv nails
    6D galv ring shank nails
    As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.
    Link to the KFW Community Woodworking group. Share pictures of your work & get help if needed. Join our Community Page. Woodworkers helping other woodworkers. Share advice, get project ideas. Free tips. Insider information. Get the best deals on lumber & tools: / kingsfinewoodworkingco...
    Help support us through Patreon: / kingsfinewoodworking
    Purchase plans on our website: kingsfinewoodworking.com/coll...
    Please like and share our videos. Thank You!
    We love teaching the world to do woodworking.

Комментарии • 584

  • @charmh6772
    @charmh6772 2 месяца назад +4

    This is the first time I have ever used high school math for triangles and it felt useful! Have to admit it made me smile. But more importantly, thank you for making such thorough videos. Just awesome!!!!

  • @scottplumer3668
    @scottplumer3668 7 месяцев назад +8

    For everyone who said "Why do I need to learn math in school?" This is why. Great series!

  • @sethbreitmiaer2752
    @sethbreitmiaer2752 4 года назад +10

    This is the best shed building series EVER! Thank you. I feel like I owe someone some money after watching these videos.

  • @bishopp14
    @bishopp14 Год назад +20

    Dude, these videos are incredible! I sucked at math in high school (well, school in general) but I had no problem understanding your examples. Well spoken, well shot, well edited and easy to follow instructions. Simply put, well done sir!

  • @odnanrf1
    @odnanrf1 4 года назад +1

    I have watched a number of videos and WoW, you really make this so so sooooo simple. Thank you, thank you very much !!!!

  • @BlazingStarEnergycom
    @BlazingStarEnergycom 3 года назад

    I've watched a lot of roof truss videos and, providing you have the time and a notepad to write notes, this is the best video that I've seen. Adding the moment for screenshots,...that's brilliant. Good work, thank you.

  • @presenttnz
    @presenttnz 3 года назад +2

    Appreciate the efficient and concise way of showing this. Thankfully I'm doing a 10x16 so it was even easier... Thank you!

  • @Seabrat
    @Seabrat 3 года назад

    I have watched many videos but yours was broken down so well that I finally got it! Thank you so much!

  • @Pebbles999
    @Pebbles999 9 месяцев назад +5

    This is by far the best tutorial for the DIY beginner! Love it! Thank you! I can't wait to watch the rest in this series!

  • @tommyc1400
    @tommyc1400 Год назад

    BEST description of making roof rafters!!! GREAT job!

  • @eddiestipe2009
    @eddiestipe2009 4 года назад +76

    Wow, I have never seen a video as comprehensive as this series on how to build a shed. Your explanation of how to do the math is outstanding. I teach a a local university and your teaching skills are exemplary. Please, please, keep up the work you are doing. Thank you for sharing.

  • @frankayala3950
    @frankayala3950 3 года назад

    Awesome! Thank you, can't wait on video 3, watching it next...

  • @rockalliance8815
    @rockalliance8815 3 года назад

    For years I've always wondered how they built these and your explanation is very easy to understand.
    Thanks so much for the upload...Cheers 😎

  • @PennywiseM3
    @PennywiseM3 Месяц назад +2

    Great videos, I love how you narrate them!

  • @CinMan218
    @CinMan218 3 года назад

    My guy. Thank you sooo much. You have no idea how much you helped me out. I’ve leaned so much. !!

  • @sodapuffs
    @sodapuffs 3 года назад

    thank you so much for posting this video. It helps me a lot as a DIYer. God bless you and your whole family.

  • @jasonk5882
    @jasonk5882 2 года назад

    By far the most informative and detailed video on HOW to build a roof! Great job!!

  • @patmash
    @patmash 4 года назад

    Wonderful explanation! Thank you james. Extremely knowledgeable.

  • @sergiofrausto6027
    @sergiofrausto6027 3 года назад

    Thank you for all the information the best part is you and your daughter's working together that's priceless

  • @CarlBass100
    @CarlBass100 Год назад

    This is easily the best video I've seen on building the shed rafters. You made the math and transferring the calculations to cutting the lumber very easy to follow. Thank you.

  • @buynsell365
    @buynsell365 7 месяцев назад +1

    This was GREAT !!! Excellent idea to build these before the walls are on and building the template in place...........I am totally going to do this for my shed. I would not have thought of that. Thanks .....Also.......I love the puppy.

  • @JoseColonTV
    @JoseColonTV Год назад

    The best roof calculations explanation I've ever seen! Thank you so much for sharing the knowledge.

  • @Lutzboater
    @Lutzboater 4 года назад

    You have made what I thought was super complicated, easy to understand. Thanks for the instruction.

  • @joepoe8861
    @joepoe8861 3 года назад +6

    This may be the best video I’ve seen on the math used in building. I wish you were my math teacher . You made it so easy and it’s great that your kids are a part of this.

  • @michaelcalkins6125
    @michaelcalkins6125 3 года назад

    this was outstanding finally understanding the rafter length and birdsmouth placement...terrific

  • @ragarcia3204
    @ragarcia3204 2 года назад

    I have always wanted to learn how to build a shed for home use. I appreciate how it was explained and the steps that were taken to explain how these trusses are built. Thank you very much for sharing this info.....

  • @chrisbriley
    @chrisbriley 8 месяцев назад +1

    Best tutorial I have ever seen period! Thank you

  • @user-fj7np5bj8g
    @user-fj7np5bj8g Год назад +1

    Awesome channel, love that you have your kids building the shed. This shows those adults That thought it would be to hard or need to over pay for a shed You can do it yourself of course with your plans and detailed videos

  • @dfj555
    @dfj555 3 года назад +7

    I'm building a backyard office/guest house and the explanation in this video on how to build rafters/trusses with the necessary math is the best I have seen on RUclips. Bravo!!!!

  • @ckkmanltj
    @ckkmanltj 2 года назад

    Sir, you have a knack for teaching. Some of the techniques and geometry finally hit home in my brain after all these years with many thanks to you.

  • @samuelroberts334
    @samuelroberts334 4 года назад

    Love the series.
    Thanks so much for doing theses!

  • @GOrr-jn7jv
    @GOrr-jn7jv Год назад

    One of the best videos on slope and picth. I appreciate the math part. I've always had trouble with that part.

  • @pumpkinpeanut1
    @pumpkinpeanut1 3 года назад

    This is the best video of how to determine the dimensions of the rafters, bird's mouth, etc that I've seen on RUclips. Great job and excellent graphics. Thank you for such a terrific explanation!

  • @jonathanhale2669
    @jonathanhale2669 2 года назад +4

    This is an impressive tutorial. There's nothing left out; the student learns everything he/she needs to know. You are a very intuitive teacher.

  • @FootandFurrowFarm
    @FootandFurrowFarm Год назад

    Great tutorial. Very clear information, even for someone who hates algebra. Going to watch this a few more times. Thanks!

  • @oasfour1238
    @oasfour1238 2 года назад

    You are the best !
    Much appreciated. Can't put my thanks into words.
    Great team work from amazing family!
    Thank you

    • @KingsFineWoodworking
      @KingsFineWoodworking  2 года назад

      Thank you. You are very kind.

    • @oasfour1238
      @oasfour1238 2 года назад

      @@KingsFineWoodworking
      I'm building 8 by 12 shed right now following your methods. Hopefully will get it right.
      I'm having troubles from the start . My back yard ground is very sloop and uneven !
      Money is short! So I'm doing my best from the get go .

  • @miyervang9338
    @miyervang9338 2 года назад

    Thank you every much on the trusses calculation. This will help me alot! You have explained very well! Thank you again!

  • @deaconnyte9748
    @deaconnyte9748 3 года назад +2

    Watched your video - Helped so much better than other videos on building Trusses - Were building a large chicken coop and were down to the truss - after 2 wonky cut boards, your video explained what we were doing wrong with our 5/12 slope - thumbs up and subscribed.

  • @GDaddy85
    @GDaddy85 Год назад

    Im so glad i found these videos. You do an awesome job teaching and explaining every step.

  • @zamoras4617
    @zamoras4617 3 года назад

    Very helpful information and put in plain English as possible you are my go to channel for building sheds and other things 👍🏿thank you

  • @amaroq69
    @amaroq69 Год назад

    Outstanding! When I built my shed, & made birdmouths, I winged it, (basically measured a 22° slope for it)tested it on my base floor, & then marked a center line on my shed floor, used that as my mark for the stud rafter cut (used a sliding angle for the ends)& measured down for the birdsmouth cut & then added 6” for the eave.
    This is pretty neatly explained!

  • @justinlanglais9825
    @justinlanglais9825 Год назад

    Great video series ! Thanks for the detailed instructions; so many videos leave out the details!
    Great job ! 👍🏼

  • @waynehendricks8187
    @waynehendricks8187 2 года назад

    You know your math! Thanks for the excellent video. I just made some rafters for my 4/12 roof but I added a 2X4 for a ridge member but I wish I would have seen this before as now I need to add a filter for the 1 1/2" thickness of the ridge member so that the plywood will come to a peak. Your daughters do great work too.

  • @joeygiordani8987
    @joeygiordani8987 3 года назад

    I have to say you are excellent at teaching. You are smart, organized, speak at a good pace, patient, a good speaker and very kind for sharing your knowledge. Thank you.

  • @KuzweKanfarms
    @KuzweKanfarms 3 года назад +1

    I appreciate how you teach those of us that have no idea how to do this, how to do this. You put it in the most simplest form that I can absolutely understand and that is huge so thank you very much for taking the time to do that.

  • @ProBangers
    @ProBangers 3 месяца назад +1

    This is a super valuable video. Geometry was my favorite subject in 10th grade, but I'm a bit rusty after 23 years, so this was a great refresher and will make it much easier for me to build my shed. Thanks!

  • @susanfitzparick1921
    @susanfitzparick1921 Год назад

    Easily the best video on building rafters. Easy to follow instructions. Your attention to detail in explaining the process was A++. Many blessings to you and family for generously sharing your knowledge. 🙏

  • @johng170
    @johng170 4 года назад +9

    Great job explaining the math process! keep up the good work : )

  • @tneison23
    @tneison23 4 года назад +19

    About to start our 12'x16' shed next week, I watched what feels 100 shed construction videos. Your series is the best, the attention to detail and how you explain things is top notch. Great job to you and your family.

    • @bobmariano3731
      @bobmariano3731 Год назад

      Totally agree 👍very well done indeed .

    • @ajamesbertman
      @ajamesbertman 8 месяцев назад

      Plan to do a 12x16 in a few weeks myself. Agree that this is super helpful

  • @bobbystone2946
    @bobbystone2946 4 года назад +1

    Hi James really enjoy your videos. Great refresher course on making a shed or any wall framing. Keep up the good work. Great Channel.

  • @FullyAutomatedLuxuryCommunism
    @FullyAutomatedLuxuryCommunism 2 года назад

    I'm building a high end pottery shed for a new client. I've never built a roof on my own since I've usually been the carpenter's helper. So his video helped me out immensely, thank you!!

  • @DanPeacock
    @DanPeacock 4 года назад +2

    This was the piece that I was missing in how to build a shed! Thanks!!!!!!!

  • @1963serena
    @1963serena Год назад

    Your instructions on on how to cut and calculate the rafters and birdsmouth is BEST EXPLANATION I HAVE EVER SEEN, GREAT JOB SIR

  • @nctplarry
    @nctplarry 4 года назад

    Supremely well done, as usual, James! It is a true joy to watch you perform as a great teacher, taking care to ensure that the information imparted is crystal clear and in a form that is of great value to your students! It is also a joy to watch your ladies perform their magic. High fives all around --- oh, and I send greetings from the birthplace of Elvis Presley. I'm sure his father could have used your instruction when he built the shotgun house in which Elvis and his parents lived. You're welcome to come and visit the birthplace whenever it's possible. I'll give you a personal tour here in Tupelo, MS.

    • @nctplarry
      @nctplarry 4 года назад

      And, I notice that you teach at the university, as well. Another similarity here. I began my teaching career as a junior high Industrial Arts teacher. After 8 years, I was recruited to become Principal of a 6th-7th grade middle school. Then, I was recruited to join the faculty at Mississippi State University where I led the Instructional Technology program and developed the graduate program in Instructional Tech. I really miss my years in the classroom. Been retired for 19 years, but working as much as ever--writing books, public speaking, consulting, and the main job of just "fiddling around" in my garage shop. :-) Oh, and watching RUclips videos!

  • @bobmalloy3460
    @bobmalloy3460 Год назад

    Great job!Using this right now to build my own shed!

  • @cobberpete1
    @cobberpete1 4 года назад +1

    Fascinating stuff. Really enjoyed this episode. Thank goodness for speed squares :) The Rocks made me smile. I was part of a crew that built a 26Km road, At the end of the day, the 'Pet' would be brought to the end of the road. We could see how much dirt we had moved on that day :)

    • @KingsFineWoodworking
      @KingsFineWoodworking  4 года назад

      Hi Peter! Speed squares certainly are powerful little tools. I’m going to make a video showing just how many functions they really have.

  • @paulcortese8010
    @paulcortese8010 4 года назад +1

    I always - ALWAYS - learn something watching your videos, James.

  • @marklowe7431
    @marklowe7431 2 года назад

    Love the family teamwork!

  • @HoaTran-tz8dj
    @HoaTran-tz8dj 3 года назад +1

    I’m gonna build my first 8 x12 shed. I have been watching quite a bit of RUclips of how to build one. So far you are the best. You’re a great teacher

  • @sushilandia21
    @sushilandia21 4 года назад

    Always a pleasure to watch your videos. Very informative. Appreciate your good work. Keep them coming

  • @josueortiz5034
    @josueortiz5034 3 года назад

    Thank you ,,, your video is awesome and your way to teach us is even better!!! God bless you

  • @hallenw
    @hallenw 4 года назад +35

    You’re a natural born TEACHER! ❤️

    • @KingsFineWoodworking
      @KingsFineWoodworking  4 года назад +8

      Hi Allen, thank you! As it turns out, that was my day job. I did woodworking to pay my way through college. And for the last ten years I’ve been teaching organic chemistry at the university level.

    • @luisvictoria8673
      @luisvictoria8673 3 года назад

      How much do you spend on this project ?

    • @hallenw
      @hallenw 3 года назад +1

      @@KingsFineWoodworking whatever the subject, keep teaching. The world needs more teachers like you. Maybe do some videos for The Kahn Academy and other online learning channels.

  • @keashaann
    @keashaann Год назад

    Ok. I am super creative but also mathematical inclined. You just solved my shed issue. Thank you!!

  • @neyasexpress9520
    @neyasexpress9520 2 года назад

    Best video ever. Love you guys for sharing your knowledge

  • @jodibridges570
    @jodibridges570 Год назад

    Thank you!!! First time the slope thing has finally made sense to me!

  • @johnpoole1430
    @johnpoole1430 4 месяца назад +1

    You guys are amazing..Thankyou so much..very much appreciated..

  • @scottmcleod1470
    @scottmcleod1470 Год назад

    Absolutely loved this! Thank you!

  • @wvp07
    @wvp07 4 месяца назад

    I am watching in order and while the other two were really good, this particular one rocked. Math, it’s always nice when someone else does it for you. 🤭🤷‍♀️👊😊

  • @barstad-9591
    @barstad-9591 4 года назад

    Thanks for all you do for everyone of us. 😘

    • @KingsFineWoodworking
      @KingsFineWoodworking  4 года назад

      😁👍🏻. Thank you for watching and being a big part of the community!!

  • @juno_x1987
    @juno_x1987 4 года назад

    Fantastic explanation. I am not speaking English and I understood it perfectly. Thank for you clarity from Spain, Sir.

  • @SnowHarp
    @SnowHarp Год назад

    I agree with others commenting here. Your video is, hands down, the best learning experience as I have been trying to learn how to build the roof on my new shed. Thank you so much for taking the time to explain it so clearly.

  • @topguncg47
    @topguncg47 3 года назад

    You are an awesome teacher, wished I had you as my math teacher growing up.

  • @elephant750
    @elephant750 Год назад

    Very useful video for us, the amateurs,thanks a lot !!!😊

  • @claudebelanger8524
    @claudebelanger8524 7 месяцев назад

    I am so grateful for you posting these videos. I have built my walls on my shed and now have come to the point where it's time to build my trusses. I was looking for a way to build my trusses to give me maximum headroom but still be strong enough to handle a significant snow load as I can't access my shed during the winter months. In my part of the world I can expect about 4 feet of snow. I decided I would install a tin roof so that the snow might slide off the roof in the spring. I originally planned a 4/12 pitch but having seen your 7/12 pitch I can see the advantage which hopefully will cause the snow to slide off. Even if the snow doesn't slide off I am more confident that the runoff in the spring will keep the extra weight from the water to minimize the extra weight

  • @shoga7229
    @shoga7229 Год назад

    This video is amazing. I am horrible at math but the way you explained made total sense. You’re a great teacher.

  • @matthewcunningham2399
    @matthewcunningham2399 4 года назад +1

    Wow terrific build and your children helping too!

  • @OHIOMANUSMC
    @OHIOMANUSMC 4 года назад

    Glad you are back with the series

  • @timothycraig2206
    @timothycraig2206 7 месяцев назад

    Excellent video! It cleared up a lot of questions I had! Thank you!!

  • @NotThatMattNagy
    @NotThatMattNagy 4 года назад +32

    I've seen a number of shed building series videos on RUclips and this is by far the most comprehensive and easy to follow. Well done!

    • @KingsFineWoodworking
      @KingsFineWoodworking  4 года назад +1

      Hi Matt, thank you!

    • @robertlassiter5808
      @robertlassiter5808 4 года назад +2

      Matt Nagy I concur with your assessment.

    • @williamcaruso6239
      @williamcaruso6239 4 года назад +1

      KFW Great video but you said that C is 69.5 but then once you measured you made a mark at 69.75. I know it’s just a quarter of an inch but I was wondering the reasoning for that?

    • @mykasiurka
      @mykasiurka 3 года назад

      This was great, I have been researching "how to build rafters for a 12x12 shed" for a while now, and I think this has helped. Have you ever come across - Beybigail Nonpareil Breakthrough - (search on google ) ? It is a great one of a kind product for discovering how to create better sheds and improve your woodworking minus the normal expense. Ive heard some interesting things about it and my colleague got excellent success with it.

    • @jakewalters4329
      @jakewalters4329 2 года назад

      @@williamcaruso6239 I came here to find the answer for the same thing. I think it might’ve been for the siding🤷🏻‍♂️

  • @ianbds6436
    @ianbds6436 3 года назад

    Great video. We appreciate you sharing your knowledge

  • @mrgungho
    @mrgungho 3 года назад

    Best vid I have watched on this topic by FAR

  • @whiskey86tv
    @whiskey86tv 8 месяцев назад

    I finally have a use for algebra and geometry 🎉 As a self taught woodworker, ive been swagging the math. It always works but now I understand how to get there faster

  • @wesleyskidmore7221
    @wesleyskidmore7221 2 года назад

    Incredibly useful. Thanks for the video. You are a master if your craft, sir.

  • @1ton4god
    @1ton4god 3 года назад

    Thank you so much for this video. My daughter has been teaching me this I had went to school and had learning disabilities going to school so never learned more than just basic math. Shame to say but that's the way it was. And have built hundreds of things over my 50 Years of Living. And you've explained this so simple to me that I finally get it after 50 years. Thank you so much for this video! My daughter said Daddy will we ever going to use this math for. I'm going to send you this video she's 14 thank you so much.

  • @francesmingo505
    @francesmingo505 3 года назад +1

    It is wonderful to see your daughter is learning a trade that will last a lifetime even if they choose another occupation. They know they can always go back to it if they need to.
    I have learned a lot this old lady is learning new things:)

  • @destapper3311
    @destapper3311 3 года назад

    Man great job guys.better than school.thanks for being so detailed

  • @Uzi-gu8fn
    @Uzi-gu8fn 2 месяца назад

    This video is awesome! Thanks so much for the detailed build of the trusses and the techniques of building them on the floor. Excellent video! Thanks to all of your family too for working hard in helping others! 😊🤩🥰

  • @stroys7061
    @stroys7061 3 года назад

    Outstanding how to videos - like the whole series.
    Your daughters are awesome, BTW.

  • @walterperrault
    @walterperrault 4 года назад

    Thank you James I really enjoy your attention to detail and explanation of each step, The pet rocks were my second favorite lol

    • @KingsFineWoodworking
      @KingsFineWoodworking  4 года назад +1

      Hi Walter! Thank you. It was halfway through the build before I noticed what she was doing, haha. She finally had to put the big rock up there for me to catch it!

  • @davidclauson5256
    @davidclauson5256 4 года назад +1

    Man James, I watched this to early on a Monday morning and I'm still picking up the pieces of my head. Lol!! Thanks for sharing it was a great tutorial on roof design. Y'all take care of all those pets!!

  • @petergittos2875
    @petergittos2875 4 года назад +1

    Great series of videos showing everything that is required to build a complete shed

  • @Blade_Sm1th
    @Blade_Sm1th Год назад

    Just wanted to say great video and well paced review of basic frame building construction principles. Further impressed with investing your time in spending it with your girls and teaching them these skills. My hats off to you, good man, good dad. The world could use more like you.

  • @eliyyahsilva4553
    @eliyyahsilva4553 3 года назад

    I’m actually building a 10 x 9 she’s as we speak and my walls are already up with floor and top plates. This video is clutch. I think I’ll use the exact same technique to build my trusses. Thank you for the effort and for aharing

  • @teufelhunden6799
    @teufelhunden6799 Год назад

    Man! These videos are awesome! Made a lot of sense and very informative. Thank you for taking the time to explain everything!

  • @mcchieffo
    @mcchieffo 4 года назад

    Best explanation for how to make a rafter that I have found on the internet. Only think I would add is if you're using a ridge board you need to subtract the ridge board thickness from the length of the rafter.

  • @EddyAlmeda-ee3xn
    @EddyAlmeda-ee3xn Год назад

    Love your content my confidence went up. Great job

  • @TheCraftyWeiner
    @TheCraftyWeiner 4 года назад +1

    I learned so much from this James. It was amazing! Thank you!

  • @ebrahimamin8275
    @ebrahimamin8275 2 года назад

    Thank you very much for making this video. I sometimes do some small projects and look online to learn and improve my knowledge. Honestly, this program was the most accurate and perfect video I've ever seen. I really appreciate your explanation. God bless you and your family.

  • @Aka47marco
    @Aka47marco 6 месяцев назад

    Thank you so much for sharing ❤️ your videos

  • @vincenthyland8048
    @vincenthyland8048 3 года назад

    Enjoyed the instructive video. Thank you!