Cantigas de Santa Maria, René Zosso e Ensemble Micrologus
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- Опубликовано: 16 окт 2024
- Ensemble: Micrologus with René Zosso
Album: Cantigas de Santa Maria
Video: Ms. Escorial Codex E
/ musicamedievale
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Alfonso X was born in 1221, he was King of the Romans, of Castile and León. His father was Ferdinand III, a liberal man called "the Saint" and the "King of religions" as during his reign he managed to make Christians, Muslims and Jews coexist in peace. His mother was Elisabetta Hohenstaufen, nephew of Frederick Barbarossa. From the sources that speak of his life we know that in his youth Alfonso was surrounded by numerous paramours and politically helped his father in many military campaigns, but it was his love for Art that made him immortal with the nickname "El Sabio". In 1254 Alfonso endowed with many privileges the school of Salamanca, founded by his grandfather, and thanks to Pope Alexander IV, he obtained permission to make the school an international university allowing its graduates to teach anywhere, except Paris and Bologna. Alfonso tried to bring together all the knowledge of his time in the language spoken by his subjects by founding the School of Translators of Toledo; the Muslim and Jewish sages of his court translated ancient Arabic and Hebrew works into Castilian. His scientific, historical and literary work was fundamental; promoted the drafting and publication of a series of authoritative texts in various fields of artistic and scientific culture such as the Alfonsine Tables: astronomical tables capable of providing the positions of the Sun, planets, stars and the dates of eclipses. He was also an excellent poet and even the author of one of the first treatises on chess. However, it was Music that handed it over to legend thanks to the collection of the famous Cantigas de Santa Maria, monophonic songs of the XIII cent. now preserved in Madrid and Florence, containing an enormous number of compositions and representations of musical instruments and players. The outset of these compositions can be traced back to the troubadour art, which were so successful as to induce Alfonso X to use both the language and the form. Marian devotion was particularly in vogue in this century, the collection sees the participation of aristocrats and courtiers, bourgeois, friars, clerics and jesters of humble origins, but protected in the courts. King Alfonso himself composed cántigas, some of which incite poets and jesters to dedicate their efforts and inspiration to the “Santa Dama”. In addition to the Cantigas de Santa Maria, the Cantigas de Amigo, popular, melodious and melancholic, also spread in that period, showing some contact with the Mozarabic kharge in Arabic-Hebrew composed in the XI cent.. The work has great importance from a triple point of view: literary, musical and pictorial. Alfonso X inherited from his father Fernando III his musical chapel which brought together interpreters and composers of various cultures and who formed part of the alphonsine court, similar to his School of translators or scriptorium regio. He seems to be surrounded by them in some miniatures (50:59). The melodies are influenced by Gregorian monody, popular lyric and troubadour songs. The Codices of the Escorial Library are adorned and profuse with miniatures, fundamental for the reconstruction of 13th century musical instruments: flutes, hurdy-gurdy, psaltery, lute, vielle, cítara, guiterne, harp, castañuelas, bagpipes, dulzaine...
The proposed version sees the great René Zosso and the Micrologus Ensemble engaged in an interpretation close to the historical context in which the Cantigas were born, moving away from the perfect, but insipid, academic approach and giving space to instinct; fundamental in popular music, a direct relative of medieval music.
Cantiga 260: introduces the work and immediately transports the listener to another time and place, images of pilgrims and courtiers appear in the mind while a distant bell rings in a sunny 13th-century village in Spain. Those who know popular music should pay particular attention to the melodies of cantigas 288 (30:11), 23 (35:41) and 425 (48:17), whose vocal and instrumental melodies can be found reminiscent in traditional music of recent times.
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René Zosso vocal, hurdy-gurdy
Micrologus:
Patrizia Bovi vocal, harp
Marco Carpiceci vocal, symphonia
Ulrich Pfeifer vocal, bells
Adolfo Broegg lute, citole, drum
Goffredo Degli Esposti pipe and tabor, launeddas, bagpipe, flute
Francis Biggi lute, lute long-neck
Maurizio Picchiò darbbukka, tambourine, drum
Gabriele Russo fiddle, rebab, saz, trumpet
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Cantiga 260: Dized', ai trobadores
Cantiga 11: Macar ome per folia
Offertorio: Recordare, Virgo Madre
Cantiga 295: Que por al non devess' om...
Cantiga 90: Sola fusti, sennleiria
Cantiga 140: A Santa Maria dadas sejan loores
Cantiga 288: A Madre de Jhesu Cristo
Cantiga 23: Como Deus fez vyo d'agua
Cantiga 340: Virgen Madre gloriosa
Cantiga 425: Alegria, alegria
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🌹Please help this channel with a free donation: paypal.me/volpe...
... and 800 years later we continue to enjoy his music. Happy birthday Alfonso.
You are right, Alfonso was the best producer of all the time. 🍷
Perfect for being in calm, in a small cabin in the woods, besides the fire and thinking in the past.
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@@MusicaMedievale Or at work, writing powershell scripts, when you need to tune out all the people chatting loudly on the phone all day.
Could be totally haunted. Since we have nothing much in reality to do with the music which is being recreated here, in terms of time and participation.
of
Bellísima Música medieval, especialmente en este año en que se conmemoran los ochocientos del nacimiento de Alfonso X El Sabio. Gracias por ofrecérnosla.
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Buon giorno a voi, grazie di cuore! Bellissimo brano. ❤️🤗🤗🤗❤️
Saudações do Brasil👋, amigo, estou realmente amando essas cantigas, e ficando com um certo orgulho da herança galego-portuguesa no meu país. Obrigado por compartilhar😀
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Maravilloso, apoteósico, espectacular, sublime, inigualable, genial, excitante... 🦅
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Wow... You've outdone Jordi Savall. Your versions of these cantigas are magnificent... High artistry... Well done! Love this!
Nobody outdoes Jordi Savall. Go sit down and compose your resignation speech.
I have many of the medieval works by Savall and Hesperion, from the Llivre Vermell to Le Royame Oublié: musically perfect, but I think that medieval music is something different. Savall is great with Baroque things, about his medieval interpretations: he starts from medieval monodies to compose big and catchy orchestrations with a lot of musicians, scores etc... but medieval music is not that thing. It's something savage, unexpected, full of improvisation, nearer to folk and traditional music. Gérard Zuchetto states that when he thinks about the way troubadours sang, his grandfather comes to his mind when he sang the songs while working, perfectly in tune but instinctive, like a bird. I also think of Georges Duby that wrote in his book Art and Society in the Middle Ages: "Human beings in the Middle Ages still enjoyed the privilege of being semi-wild animals, not completely separated from the cosmos by material civilization".
@@MusicaMedievale Very well said!
@@sleeplessjimmy6674 🌹
Very beautiful scenery and meditation music.
Thanks for sharing.
Have a happy day~
^^*
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Que maravilha... a frescura que a Idade Média produziu. A referência singular de que naqueles tempos não houve apenas rudeza, brutalidades, pobreza e muita ignorância. Não... houve poesia, graça e sensualidade!
THE SHAWM IS THE BEST MUSICAL INSTRUMENT AND NOBODY WILL CONVINCE ME OTHERWISE
Ah yes, a new upload. You just made my day
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Divine! I adore the Cantigas de Sta. Maria. Thank you so much for uploading yet another brilliant compilation.
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Je crois que j'ai trouvé mon réveil pour demain. Merci
Thanks Music Medievale airing and sharing the outstanding video and its prominent contents.Endeavors are unmatched.Bliss
Thank you! 🌹
Beautiful! Thank you for your uploading.
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Enquanto estudo a teoria da poesia de Sir Philip Sidney, lendo Do Mito das Musas à Razão das Letras, envolto nessa atmosfera musical, bons pensamentos surgem, alienando-me ao que é virtuoso. Parabéns!
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00:00 Cantiga 260: Dized', ai trobadores
02:46 Cantiga 11: Macar ome per folia
11:09 Offertorio: Recordare, Virgo Madre
16:39 Cantiga 295: Que por al non devess' om...
23:21 Cantiga 90: Sola fusti, sennleiria
27:15 Cantiga 140: A Santa Maria dadas sejan loores
30:11 Cantiga 288: A Madre de Jhesu Cristo
35:43 Cantiga 23: Como Deus fez vyo d'agua
40:31 Cantiga 340: Virgen Madre gloriosa
48:18 Cantiga 425: Alegria, alegria
Beautiful !!!
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Splendid.
MR
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Ave Maria! This hooked me, I just subbed.
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Enhorabuena. Genial
My kind of gig.
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My fave!!!!
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Mūsica pulcherrima!
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nice to read pulcherrima , quite uncommon word . In portuguese would be belíssima .
Greetings from Brasil
@@liegesaboya8265 Pulcherrima is a Latin word that means, more or less, very beautiful.
Between 600 AD and 1600 AD there were brief periods of peace, joy and societal calm in savage europe. The music emits from all such times...
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🙏✨💜✨🙏
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I hear those church bell ringing will you marry me and the wedding feast was about a half mile from the sky
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Based
Is this ancient Spanish?
Click on the Read More and the whole story is in there
Check the info of the video.
It's Galician-Portuguese (also known as Old Portuguese or Medieval Galician). Well done to the male and female vocal performers. I'm Galician, btw.
@@mdelcb9915 y unas narizes,de portugués no tiene nada,es música castellana en gallego, que en ese tiempo se usaba para la lírica
@@reboo0038 eso se lo tendrá que discutir a los filólogos, no a mí (y mucho menos de esa forma tan grosera). Good riddance.
русские есть?
HET -- español !
да
Есть русскоязычные.
Nice. Aparently only 6-fingered musicians were employed for this repertoire (look at the artwork)!
Top 17:29
Timestamps?
Why don't you make them? I have finished the 5000 spaces available for the description.
be patient & there'll be a willing soul.
@@MusicaMedievale Since the description includes the single cantiga, the only needed addition would be the times, X:xx for each cantiga, about 30 characters in total.