The 5 Rs of Examining the Optic Disc (Malik Y. Kahook, MD)

This lecture covers the basics of examining the optic disc using the 5Rs. While a great deal of knowledge has been gained since the first introduction of the FORGE I lecture, I still find this information valuable for both trainees as well as seasoned eye care professionals. I tried to follow the original transcript as closely as I could with some minor additions.
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References:
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Harizman N, Oliveira C, Chiang A, Tello C, Marmor M, Ritch R, Liebmann JM. The ISNT rule and differentiation of normal from glaucomatous eyes. Arch Ophthalmol. 2006 Nov;124(11):1579-1583.
**Added information on peripapillary atrophy: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...
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