RAY TRACING and other RENDERING METHODS

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  • Опубликовано: 30 июл 2018
  • In this video, I talk about Rendering methods from rasterization to path-tracing. You will find out how the rendering process actually happens from the inside.
    13 High-Resolution decks textures used in this video: sellfy.com/p/mqFx/
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    Music from artlist.io and/or by David Cutter music.
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Комментарии • 902

  • @AndreyLebrov
    @AndreyLebrov  6 лет назад +168

    Goodies for you peeps. 13 High-Resolution decks textures used in this video: sellfy.com/p/mqFx/ :P

    • @Ryan-ww1cx
      @Ryan-ww1cx 6 лет назад +3

      Bro u are so talented

    • @SanflowTV
      @SanflowTV 5 лет назад +3

      *Please Tutorial firefly animated*

    • @AdictiveGaming
      @AdictiveGaming 5 лет назад +2

      @@Ryan-ww1cx he is out of this world!

    • @innplanet
      @innplanet 5 лет назад +2

      WOW Awesome You had put so much work to make us understand the process.

    • @innplanet
      @innplanet 5 лет назад +1

      My eyes are full of tears on 8:59 points. I am clapping. 😍😍

  • @blenderguru
    @blenderguru 4 года назад +268

    Lovely demonstrations! Thanks for explaining it simply.

  • @St0dal
    @St0dal 5 лет назад +236

    the production quality of this video is insane!

  • @FabioPalvelli
    @FabioPalvelli 6 лет назад +520

    Probably the best explanation about anything ever on the internet! :D

    • @user-sl5zk3vc5p
      @user-sl5zk3vc5p 4 года назад +2

      404 likes
      Perfectly balanced as all things should be

  • @chosenideahandle
    @chosenideahandle 6 лет назад +291

    Was that lecture interesting to me? I used to teach this stuff at a college over ten years ago, and I was glued to the screen Andrey! Your clarity and animation of the concepts, comes together to make this a real gem for people struggling with this stuff. So well done. If I still had CG students, I'd have them all subscribed to your channel!

    • @AndreyLebrov
      @AndreyLebrov  6 лет назад +17

      Thanks mate. Your my top supporter 😄 appreciate your comment 👊🏻🙏🏼

    • @DANTHETUBEMAN
      @DANTHETUBEMAN 5 лет назад +4

      yes i think he has a talent for clarity, a student would be lucky to have a teacher this good.

    • @prasoondhapola2875
      @prasoondhapola2875 5 лет назад +2

      @@DANTHETUBEMAN i'd second that. the way he breaks it down and the effort he puts into it is something all teachers can learn from :)

    • @guru_bro
      @guru_bro 3 года назад +1

      Can u please explain what does shooting the light into the scene exactly mean from where does computer shoot the light ? And where is exactly scene and camera?

  • @HaVoCX64
    @HaVoCX64 6 лет назад +160

    very informative , the last CG scene seemed so realistic it SHOCKED ME !

    • @webgpu
      @webgpu 5 лет назад +3

      except the mirror-like apple's surface...

    • @zhafranrama
      @zhafranrama 5 лет назад +4

      @@webgpu wet apple

    • @TakumisBizarreRacingAdventure
      @TakumisBizarreRacingAdventure 5 лет назад +1

      @@zhafranrama yeah

    • @FantabulasFacts
      @FantabulasFacts 5 лет назад +3

      @@webgpu apples are getting more mirror like due to more and more waxing that is used to shine them up XD

  • @vladoxthedemon
    @vladoxthedemon 4 года назад +49

    I just realized that those jars on the shelf with the floating lights are CG...

    • @c.pop.echo.28
      @c.pop.echo.28 4 года назад +2

      yeah he does like cg! and he's really good at it. I think that jar is present in of all his videos. cool channel

    • @DheerajSukumaran
      @DheerajSukumaran 4 года назад +1

      wow yes. didn't even see until you told it

    • @KarenTookTheKids
      @KarenTookTheKids 4 года назад +4

      Nooo ive been looking for ever to buy them somewhere

    • @armanchahal1
      @armanchahal1 4 года назад

      yeah me too

  • @tristanmartineau863
    @tristanmartineau863 6 лет назад +17

    The plant moving at 00:27 made me realize that you must prepare your scene for each video.
    Wow.
    You are on another level of RUclips content and I love it.

  • @PCBuilderBangladesh
    @PCBuilderBangladesh 4 года назад +29

    Hi, i was making a video on ray tracing implementation in commercial games. Looking for reference animation and images, I stumbled here. Unbelievable man, those animations and the way you explained, TOP NOTCH!!!. I would be happy to use some of them over my commentary, if its okay with you and ofcourse with credit. The best explained, i have gone through almost all of them around.

    • @AndreyLebrov
      @AndreyLebrov  4 года назад +15

      On-screen credit as well as in description would be great, go for it mate

    • @PCBuilderBangladesh
      @PCBuilderBangladesh 4 года назад +8

      @@AndreyLebrov Thanks, i will do both.

    • @jst_hridoy16
      @jst_hridoy16 3 года назад +1

      Love from Bangladesh everyone......

  • @kaitsurugi3280
    @kaitsurugi3280 5 лет назад +7

    This is the most simple yet comprehensive explanation of this topic that I've seen yet! In fact, this is one of the best explanations about anything that I've seen. It's Amazing! You're Amazing!
    The visualization of the concepts being explained were a very big help, thank you for taking the time to explain this topic to us!

  • @LeagueofEditing
    @LeagueofEditing 6 лет назад +3

    You are easily in the top 3 of my all time inspirations on youtube. I can see your passion in every bit of your videos which motivates me so much to push my limits as a self taught video producer. Thank you!

  • @Patan77xD
    @Patan77xD 6 лет назад +1

    Wow, mad props for taking the time creating something this well produced with really beautiful visuals and very clear on point explanations as well, and also making it available for free. For sure want more of this type of content , I'm currently working on creating my own path tracing rendering engine and have been struggling with a bug in the code for a few days,and this ended up being some really good needed motivation and inspiration to keep working at it.

  • @alvarezjuliom
    @alvarezjuliom 6 лет назад +1

    I have watched dozens of videos explaining those concepts. This is the first time EVER that a single video explains Ray Tracing and Rendering Methods in a simple and clear way. Looking forward for the next one Andrey!

  • @nenapse7750
    @nenapse7750 6 лет назад +35

    Well explained, easy to understand. Thank you.

  • @nithincbabu8460
    @nithincbabu8460 6 лет назад +3

    The beauty in your work gives me a lot of inspiration

  • @kavindudananjaya3290
    @kavindudananjaya3290 3 года назад +1

    man I even sent this to my friends to watch, this is insane. One of best vids on the internet. Thank so much for the effort. subscribed

  • @coupleofdesigns7523
    @coupleofdesigns7523 5 лет назад +1

    I was thinking why there is no one explaining this and then I came to your video.
    Give this man a medal, best video I watched on 3D light explaination.

  • @mickey5073
    @mickey5073 5 лет назад +8

    you're such an expert! even ur demonstration is lit!

  • @DANDOOZLED.com_
    @DANDOOZLED.com_ 5 лет назад +3

    this is the most artistically put together lesson I've ever seen.

  • @yusrighouse
    @yusrighouse 3 года назад +1

    The production quality of this video is off the charts. I watch this guy to learn, but also to see what is the goal I am working towards. Absolutely inspiring stuff.

  • @jozsefbaka825
    @jozsefbaka825 6 лет назад +1

    love those 3d illustrations. you already explain things very well, but this production quality brings it to a whole new level. looking forward to see more of that

  • @JoaquimNelson
    @JoaquimNelson 6 лет назад +3

    Thank you so much for this. Production quality and great explanation! Keep up the great work!

  • @ARTPIXjewelry
    @ARTPIXjewelry 5 лет назад +3

    awesome production quality, thanks for so deep information!

  • @Kazumo
    @Kazumo 6 лет назад

    You're amazing Andrey. I'm so glad I've found your channel. It offers a lot of high quality content and I'm sure you'll just keep growing. Congrats man, you're an inspiration!

  • @achrafbouziane7802
    @achrafbouziane7802 6 лет назад

    your videos initially got me to c4d and octane,and to see the level of clarity in your latest uploads is just nuts,so far this is the best set of videos on my learning playlist, good job andrey

  • @hoimarsimpson9859
    @hoimarsimpson9859 6 лет назад +3

    Perfect, Andrey - you're an exceptionally gifted teacher, too.

  • @Moraculous
    @Moraculous 6 лет назад +6

    i cry from joy every time you upload!! Thank you for all the amazing content. You appreciate all of your videos!

    • @Moraculous
      @Moraculous 6 лет назад

      that scene you created at 8:08 just blew me away. You're videos just keep getting better and better! Thank you for all the effort you put behind your videos! You've really have given me the drive to dive further into VFX with every video! Thank you

  • @foshizzlfizzl
    @foshizzlfizzl 5 лет назад +2

    Wow. It is impressive how much effort you've invested in this video! Also I love how easy you explain this kind of topic and not over complicate the details. I will share this video with my renderslaves at work. :)

  • @fabianoperes2155
    @fabianoperes2155 4 года назад

    It's AMAZING how you ilustrate EVERYTHING you say with a high level detail and quality.

  • @digital_down
    @digital_down 6 лет назад +11

    Amazing video, but the whole time the same question kept emerging.... how that warping effect was accomplished. That was beautiful!!!

    • @aliamirdivan8333
      @aliamirdivan8333 6 лет назад +3

      probably a combination of masking and the Displace effect in AE

  • @camaxide
    @camaxide 6 лет назад +3

    Love how you "effortless" made the glass sphere pop up reflecting your own environments, and the glass jar in the back with magic lights in it all through the video :D Informative and nice - and extra kudos for Doom clip :D

    • @marcocgn
      @marcocgn 3 года назад

      Where I can get the firefly bottle? 😳🥰

  • @charleyhan646
    @charleyhan646 4 года назад

    Hi Andrey, Thank you so much. I have been fascinated by how little videos like this are on RUclips; videos about rendering and visualisation, videos about physics but in the CG practice

  • @dustindupree1386
    @dustindupree1386 6 лет назад +1

    Awesome work bro! That demonstration was great! Thanks for taking the time to further explain those topics!

  • @facu_eze_peralta
    @facu_eze_peralta 6 лет назад +7

    Wow, im noob in 3d world, and this video blow my mind!!! ♥
    Love this channel!

  • @farrukhahmedsid
    @farrukhahmedsid 6 лет назад +3

    best rendering explanation on internet here

  • @MisterCasual90
    @MisterCasual90 5 лет назад +1

    Really enjoying your videos. Clear and concise without going too slow or fast.

  • @Alexandra-Rex
    @Alexandra-Rex 5 лет назад +2

    I knew only the very basics when a friend asked "Ray tracing?" when me and someone else talked about the 2080/2080 Ti performance and prices, so I found this and gave him. Such a great video to explain and shot how it works! Great work!

  • @gaartch6703
    @gaartch6703 6 лет назад +16

    too much quality for a youtube tutorial! thanks for everything!

  • @debajoytikarmakar8601
    @debajoytikarmakar8601 6 лет назад +16

    best explanation about rendering methods.please explain about vray rendering method.

    • @AndreyLebrov
      @AndreyLebrov  6 лет назад +7

      Vray initially was a Ray-tracer. Nowadays it offers both Ray-tracing and path-tracing methods.

    • @debajoytikarmakar8601
      @debajoytikarmakar8601 6 лет назад

      okk.thank u.

    • @GuilhermeMaia100
      @GuilhermeMaia100 5 лет назад

      ​@@AndreyLebrov Can V-Ray use only Ray Tracing? From you explanation what I understood is that Brute Force is the path tracing of V-Ray and others GI methods are non path tracing. Is it right?
      Awesome video. And did know about ray casting and didn't know that was a predecessor of ray tracing.

  • @slavengerdrmassepoyves-mar1969
    @slavengerdrmassepoyves-mar1969 2 года назад +1

    wahou ! The best ever explanation about eveything on the net ! insane video quality !
    you're ten levels aways from anything i've seen on RUclips man !!!!
    Love it !!!

  • @OfficialBlazvid
    @OfficialBlazvid 6 лет назад +1

    Couldn't be more grateful for this amazing explanation. Appreciate all the work that went into this!

  • @srjnm
    @srjnm 6 лет назад +61

    Can you explain UV Mapping please? I am guessing most of us are really confused by the process involved.

    • @AndreyLebrov
      @AndreyLebrov  6 лет назад +26

      Okay :) at some point I will

    • @srjnm
      @srjnm 6 лет назад

    • @philippesteindl3356
      @philippesteindl3356 6 лет назад +10

      From what I know, a UV map is the exact same polygons you have in your mesh .. but in a 2D flat arrangement (hence U and V coordinates opposed to X, Y and Z). Of course this will always stretch/contort your polygons, since you can not properly display a 3D mesh flattened down to 2D (like topographic maps of the world). The trick is to select a projection method that works for you (from the top, "smart" etc). You can also manage it manually to move whatever vertices to your liking. You can usually also tell the 3D program to break up the 3D mesh at specific "seams" so you can more smartly get the 3D mesh into a 2d display (imagine cutting up a 3D model of a microphone with scissors, cutting off the cylinder below, then cutting up the sphere above along a proper line etc ... this helps the UV automatism to create nicely arranged 2D meshes of your 3D mesh. And finally, a 3D program will allow you to manage the texture of your material across the UV map, so you can decide where you put what image detail onto your mesh.
      In short: Imagine meshed kitchen sieve, your 3D mesh. Smash it with your fist into a flat thing without any overlaps, that's your UV map :)

    • @johnroberts8088
      @johnroberts8088 6 лет назад +1

      UV Mapping and the unwrapping process. The basics of what UV mapping I don't find that hard, but when I come to unwrapping and manipulating, I get totally lost.

    • @Keji839
      @Keji839 6 лет назад

      Check out flippednormals

  • @infohoop
    @infohoop 6 лет назад +7

    great information

  • @TheMrLeoniasty
    @TheMrLeoniasty 6 лет назад +2

    great video as allways! loved the renders representing different rendering methods :)

  • @osamasmatar4772
    @osamasmatar4772 5 лет назад +1

    The video quality and the effects are outstanding !! Man! You are amazing !!

  • @butterbean_01
    @butterbean_01 6 лет назад +17

    Hey Andrey! Nvidia just released rtx cards!! Good video timing ahah

  • @BecineStudio
    @BecineStudio 5 лет назад +8

    How do u made the transition effect? Like particles dissolving. It's awesome

    • @crtvben3714
      @crtvben3714 4 года назад +2

      This is from a transition preset pack, called Seamless Transitions (V5 or higher). The pack is for After Effects.

  • @altamashjawad6691
    @altamashjawad6691 2 года назад +1

    I think this is by far the best video lectures in terms of visual explanation, excellent work man!

  • @titofly00
    @titofly00 5 лет назад +2

    this is the best explanation about rendering methods i've ever watched, thank you

  • @nathangamble125
    @nathangamble125 5 лет назад +3

    Historically, raycasting didn't use an array of millions of rays, it only used one for each horizontal pixel, and textures were stored as vertical lines, which were stretched depending on their distance from the "camera". In DOOM, there was also a height map which determined how high up the screen the textures would be drawn. This is why you cannot look up or down in DOOM or Wolfenstein 3D, but it allowed early 3D games to be made and was much easier than early rasterisation techniques.

  • @vishavaroraYT
    @vishavaroraYT 6 лет назад +3

    hey Andrey, can u make a separate video on how you make transitions in between your videos just like one at 2:30 . i really wanted to learn how to do that. thanks and great video 🙌

    • @NimalTaz
      @NimalTaz 4 года назад +1

      I was wondering that the transition too. Can you tell me which plugin did you use?

    • @vishavaroraYT
      @vishavaroraYT 4 года назад

      Nimal Taz yep i figured that out by myself.. its from motion factory

    • @NimalTaz
      @NimalTaz 4 года назад +1

      The Great Cheater do you know it's available for Da Vinci Resolve ?

    • @vishavaroraYT
      @vishavaroraYT 4 года назад

      @@NimalTaz yeah search handy seamless transition for da vinci.. it will be provided by motion array !

  • @jimdeasy
    @jimdeasy 4 года назад

    Oh my god this was awesome. Feeling like I hit the gold with the quality of your video. Thank you!

  • @CatalinGulan
    @CatalinGulan 6 лет назад +2

    Andrey...your are a very serious professional ..Big congrats!
    Thank you much for sharing such a valuable content.

  • @andrey39
    @andrey39 6 лет назад +5

    cool tutor, and cool particle transitions, is it AE or finalcut?

    • @denethv8530
      @denethv8530 6 лет назад

      Andre Yurenkov I think It's Ae and Can be easily done with MotionBro transition packs

  • @alicelou3402
    @alicelou3402 2 года назад

    Thank you Andrey. This is really the best video I've seen so far on different rendering methods!

  •  5 лет назад +1

    Yo! new guest here!!! Respect !! I love you work, quality and clarity of the concepts explained.

  • @akmalchanel4224
    @akmalchanel4224 6 лет назад +3

    What are you think about nividia GeForce RTX?

    • @AndreyLebrov
      @AndreyLebrov  6 лет назад +2

      There is no such thing as GeForce RTX mate ))

    • @akmalchanel4224
      @akmalchanel4224 6 лет назад

      Мужик, ты мой Кумир 💪🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥😂

    • @seanng7801
      @seanng7801 6 лет назад +1

      @@AndreyLebrov And now there is

    • @AndreyLebrov
      @AndreyLebrov  6 лет назад +2

      Indeed ))

    • @akmalchanel4224
      @akmalchanel4224 5 лет назад

      Andrey Lebrov ДА)!

  • @marvluebke
    @marvluebke 6 лет назад +465

    Stop lying
    It's all black magic
    I thank the devil for my renders.

    • @AndreyLebrov
      @AndreyLebrov  6 лет назад +24

      😂😂👌🏼

    • @Keji839
      @Keji839 6 лет назад +3

      😂😂

    • @masaddipkhan
      @masaddipkhan 6 лет назад

      😠😠😠😠

    • @constantinosschinas4503
      @constantinosschinas4503 5 лет назад +10

      if devil is involved, your renders must be damn good, let's keep in touch.

    • @THEMATT222
      @THEMATT222 4 года назад +4

      You mean Davinci Resolve by Black Magic? That's a video editing software, not animation.

  • @preferredimage
    @preferredimage 6 лет назад

    What a well thought out and excellently put together explanation. Nice work!

  • @shay6953
    @shay6953 Год назад +1

    THAT TRANSITION U USED IS THE SICKEST ONE IVE SEEN SO FAR💯

  • @studiogreyfox1226
    @studiogreyfox1226 6 лет назад +34

    Man just start a Udemy course even if its $1000 I'm in

    • @SuperSigma69
      @SuperSigma69 6 лет назад +3

      Twain Van Hector he won't do it until he has reached enough people.

  • @OmarAllam7
    @OmarAllam7 6 лет назад

    I've been reading and watching a lot about rendering for years, but this is different. I never felt it's that easy. Your examples are awesome and got it all.
    Man you are a great reference. Keep it up.

  • @jonaszjonek295
    @jonaszjonek295 4 года назад

    Really like the way you explain and visualize the difference between renderings.

  • @csmemarketing
    @csmemarketing 6 лет назад +1

    Best technical presentation I have ever seen in my life!

  • @jousboxx9532
    @jousboxx9532 4 года назад

    I had to keep pausing and rewinding just to examine your gorgeous CGI scenes. Great job, you got a new sub!

  • @benzsuankularb130
    @benzsuankularb130 2 года назад +1

    I'm so admire the quality of demonstration graphic. It's the best.

  • @danilovukovic1972
    @danilovukovic1972 2 года назад

    Thiis is honestly one of the most informative and best explained videos in a long time good job bro!

  • @thealien4954
    @thealien4954 4 года назад +1

    Probably the best explanation possible about rendering methods ! Thanks dude.

  • @NickShaheen
    @NickShaheen 6 лет назад +1

    Honestly the best explanation of rendering I've heard. Thank you!!!

  • @alexandrianautocruiser8024
    @alexandrianautocruiser8024 4 года назад

    Dude, I've been watching your videos for 2 days straight, I learned a lot, thank you a lot!

  • @mygorgeousmedia
    @mygorgeousmedia 5 лет назад

    Awesome vid broski!!💯 I love your delivery and knowledge. Your delivery alone shows how much you know. I know that there's editing done, but nonetheless your demeanor, tone and expressions were in sync!
    Let's put it in a nutshell "You're someone we don't mind listening to" nobody's goin to sleep and everyone is leaving well-informed!💯

  • @ZakiAsir
    @ZakiAsir 6 лет назад +1

    You're a seriously underrated youtuber man your videos are amazing and easy to follow thank you so much

  • @user-mf1kl8lj5r
    @user-mf1kl8lj5r 4 года назад

    Best explaining video I have ever seen. I have been confusued about so-called the terms like ray tracing and path tracing and want to know the exactly relations between the principles and the actual visual effects shown in render engines. You clearly explain them and even present it by using 3d samples. This is amazing. Thanks Andrey, now I become your big fan!

  • @shanerushby2682
    @shanerushby2682 5 лет назад +1

    Man. I just love watching your clips. This is a great one!!!!!

  • @quad-studio
    @quad-studio 2 года назад +1

    I've revisited this video a few times! what a great overview!

  • @lakshyasharma1
    @lakshyasharma1 3 года назад

    The transition effect and execution is amazing.

  • @user-fm1do5cz8t
    @user-fm1do5cz8t 5 лет назад

    Great showcase of knowledge, in verbatim and in CGI. Fantastic visualizations!

  • @yaronkl
    @yaronkl 2 года назад +1

    I am not an animator or a gamer. An old programmer. Just recently read/learned how 3D animation is done. I am absolutey blown away. Great video. thank you.

  • @matthillier6879
    @matthillier6879 3 года назад +1

    Really cool video, love the explanation, easily understandable and it feels good to know how it all works. Thanks!

  • @Clvrkz
    @Clvrkz 6 лет назад

    incredible visuals my man. thanks so much for these videos

  • @DarkMuzishn
    @DarkMuzishn 5 лет назад

    bro you're awesome, i mean I had a small background about ray tracing and how 3d works, but your explanation just rearanged them in a neat way in my brain, and understood how these things way better!

  • @cgbintang
    @cgbintang 5 лет назад

    This is really good man ! The information and presentation are so great, well done !

  • @PIXELENGINE
    @PIXELENGINE 6 лет назад +1

    man those transitions are just awesome

  • @andeoo
    @andeoo 4 года назад

    Your way of visualizing what you’re talking about with CG makes everything much less confusing. It’s much easier to stay focused when it’s done this way. Incredibly well done.

  • @nikitaryumshin6877
    @nikitaryumshin6877 5 лет назад +1

    Thanks for amazing graphics for explanation this complex topic. Super helpful tutorial!

  • @RufiTazani
    @RufiTazani 4 года назад

    Very well explained and illustrated! You are too good man!

  • @internetwebplus6282
    @internetwebplus6282 6 лет назад

    The best explanation about anything ever on the internet! :D You have the best channel.

  • @TravisKelleher
    @TravisKelleher 5 лет назад

    Thank you for the great information! Also nice work on the comps demonstrating your points.

  • @amanjaiswal4744
    @amanjaiswal4744 5 лет назад

    The way you demonstrated Ray and Path Tracing is wayyyy good.. Thank You

  • @SuperemeRed
    @SuperemeRed 6 лет назад +1

    Comprehensive and well executed. Many thumbs up!

  • @gamerfela8317
    @gamerfela8317 4 года назад

    I was very sleepy and about to sleep but I thought I would watch this one last video. And I didn't realise the time until video got finished. Your lecture is top notch!

  • @reloadoriginal9709
    @reloadoriginal9709 6 лет назад +1

    unreal explainer - your productions are next level.

  • @nj30003
    @nj30003 5 месяцев назад

    superbly compact comparison with great visuals. many thx!

  • @ikechukwunwanah4902
    @ikechukwunwanah4902 6 лет назад +1

    What an eyes opener!
    Thanks Andrey.

  • @Burix1337
    @Burix1337 6 лет назад +1

    This Video was a straight 10/10. Amazing Videoproduction and explanation. Well done sir!

  • @nikolaiaugust1825
    @nikolaiaugust1825 5 лет назад +1

    Really nice video for such a complex subject! Please do more of that Basic CG Knowledge Stuff! Thumps Up!

  • @estefaniaradyk1484
    @estefaniaradyk1484 5 лет назад

    I love the way you explain everething! You make it seem so easy and interesting. Thank you from Argentina!

  • @Viralreel180
    @Viralreel180 4 года назад +1

    i love the transition effect you used in your videos...

  • @Alvinator888
    @Alvinator888 6 лет назад +1

    Great job, Andrey, as always!

  • @valleybrook
    @valleybrook 2 года назад

    Best explanation I have found on the differences, good work!