Why did the Ayyubid Empire Collapse?
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- Опубликовано: 15 май 2020
- Why did the Ayyubid Empire Collapse?
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♦Sources :
Islamic Law and the Stat: The Constitutional Jurisprudence of Shihab Al-Din Al-Qarafi by Sherman A. Jackson
Story Behind the King’s Title by Galal Fakkar, Arab News
The Art and Architecture of Islamic Cairo by Richard Yeomans
Encyclopedia of African History by Kevin Shillington
Saladin: the Politics of the Holy War by D.E.P. Jackson, M.C. Lyons
Saladin in Egypt by Yaacov Lev
A Brief History of Egypt by Arthur Goldschmidt
Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia by Bruce E. Stanley, Michael R.T. Dumper
Damascus: A History by Ross Burns
#Saladin #History #Documentary
Do you think The Ayyubids could have resisted and overcome the Mamluk revolt and the Mongol Invasion?🤔 And if yes, how?
It's good thata king has a foreign guard of mercenaries, as they are loyal to money, and as long as he pays them they are more less happy.
But why dafuq did they have to rely on them so much?? It's judt anoying that those kings didn't believe their people, but some suspicious foreigners.
Ayyubids especially last sultan of them named Najm ad din ayyub bought many thousands of Mamluk and ignore the people of Egypt or Arab so military he was relay on them to form the core of his army against crusaders , so when he die during Seventh Crusade
while battle of Mansura was begin , Mamluk had won the battle and defeat the crusade , so they said to themselves OK we got the victory on our own and we must take advantage of it , so they saw themselves most deserving power . They use many victories to confer legitimacy to rule Egypt the center of Ayyubid sultanate , and so on Syria and hijaz , by the way when mongols launched their primary attack on Syria , Ayyubid sultanate was already fall 8 years before
@@islamisthetruth3402 TBF, Mamluks stopped the Mongols in part due to the Grand Mongol Army sent to conquer the Middle East (as much as 150,000 men, including Armenian and Georgian volunteers) disbanded after hearing the news of death of Monkhe Khan + there was a fallout between Hulagu and Berkhe. Only 12000 Mongols went on to fight the Mamluks at the Battle of Ain Jalut. Baibars was one of the greatest commanders of the time, but even he could not have stopped the Grand Army at its full strength.
@@islamisthetruth3402 You are forgetting something. None of those battles you listed would have been fought if Mongols were at their full strength in the Battle of Ain Jalut. Mamluks would have been crushed against the Grand Army, Cairo would have been taken, and voila, no more Mamluks to worry about.
No, Because the later Ayyubid Dynasty was full of corruption, it was bound to be overrun by the Mamluks.
"Everything may turn against you, and God will remain with you, so be with God, everything will be with you." Salahuddin Al-Ayoubi
" I will wack yo god and yo caliph at the same time " - Hulagu khan (translated from monoglian , so it might be different originally )
@@zuboy4272 that is history
@@palestinoarchived4484 Salalalla was history too
@@zuboy4272 I can feel the "salt" in this one
"I never said any of thats quotes"
Salah aldin
"I am not those men, I am Salahuddin ! Salahuddiiin...."
Someone watched The Kingdom of Heaven 😀
gives me goosebumps
@@Knowledgia I watched it last night again. Gave me goosebumps like the first time I watched it.
I will give every soul safe conduct to christian lands, every soul!
-SALAHUDDIN
@@Knowledgia Director's Cut (THE LONGER VERSION OF Kingdom of Heaven)... awesome one
Saladin after he see the Muslim world today
Saladin :wtf
@@7ROV3R nothing last for ever
Back then the poor countries were european countries, places like damascus and the middle east were rich and developed, right?
@George Nathanael ok, thank you for the informtion 👍
@@Zeerich-yx9po excuses me have you heard of the umayyad and abbasids and rachidun or ottoman caliphates those for caliphates United most of the Muslim world revise what you are saying
Terrible governors
As a Kurd I'm proud that Saladin was Kurdish. He was one of the greatest leaders of Islam and a very humble person
*not the greatest leader of muslims but one of the great.
@@dasdahduvf714 thanks bro
@@dasdahduvf714 he was most righteous one in,medieval period.
@@bahaamin8950 1- He was half-kurdish half Arabic.
2- He was raised by Turks (Zengid Dynasty)
Today's Kurds are puppets of America
Semih Sargın let him be a turdk. Anyone who does nothing for his nation is not worth being called a kurd.
The Ayyubid empire is very underrated. Thanks for covering this
it was a sultunate not an empire
Nice to see you here
@@omarma7815 its thevsame
@@ASMapping thanks bro. Nice to see you here
@@micahistory not in the arab world
Saladin and ayubids are so famous here
Mamluks defended successfully against mighty Mongols
Impressive
Khilji defeated Mongol Invasion to India too. Specially Alauddin Khilji's commander Zafar Khan
@@farhadnoori4213 if wasn't possible bcoz of structural problem with Mongols empire. Great Khan himself divided his empire into 4 part, which ultimately acted against each other
@@farhadnoori4213 Chingis Khan should have slaughter all of his sons except one capable of running an empire as ottomons did
@@blacksheep6174 and this sons dies of some disease aaaaaand civil war. Or turns out to be a shit ruler. Good plan
@Caravanserai of Life no it isn't. Study mongol history like I did and you'll notice it didn't break up immediately after his death.
Ibn Al Nafis, the father of blood circulation, who explained how blood circulates and corrected even Roman physician Galen, was the chief of Saladin hospital.
he was an arab not an iranian as some shias claim
he actually lived during the time of Alzahir Baibars not Salah Eldin
Mr. Salahaddin Ayubi, Kurdish, As a Kurd, I am a good expert in my history, the history that you wrote is all the mistakes of Salahaddin who died of illness, not killed him until he was left, his country was warm with greatness
i am kurd but i have question why did Salahuddin lift the siege of kerak when he could win it but when Baldwin arrive he did truce with him? is it because he didint want to waste recouse on 1 city? and why didint Salahuddin Al Ayubi take acre and tyre back from richard 1 when he left to england
@@cydia1720 my thoughts is that he didn't want to let all of the European to unite in order to create a far stronger crusade or that he wanted peace and focus more on his dynasty as it is.
im from kurdistan🧡
What's that country?
What is Jerusalem worth?
“Nothing, everything!”
Who said it?
@goranco abovski it is the holy place about 2 religions but I don't think that it worths *everything*
@goranco abovski oh I forgot Judaism 🤦♂️😂
It's nothing, just piles of ancient stone, erected by ancient people whom worship it, you can destroy it & it couldn't resist nor defend them self,
BUT
It's everything in the hearts of who believe it as a holly relics, muslim, christian, juden, all are same...
Kingdom Of Heaven
Ottomans looking back at the Ayyubids:
"can't have any brother wars if you kill your brothers first!"
@Mr Clickbait not what I was going for, was tryna say the Ayyubids had civil wars between brothers, so the Ottomans instead just killed their brothers before any sort of brother war could start.
They even killes siblings a few months old
The ottomans weren’t even established when the Ayyubids fell and the Mamluks fought a war with the ottomans then the ottomans took Egypt and Syria and Palestine
@@amernoori4157 hey man... Maybe... Just maybe... This may be a Longshot but just give it a thought...
It's a joke
They weren’t ottomans at the time they were seljuks
The greatest Abbasid Cahlip Harun Al Rashid divide the empire between his sons = Abbasid caliphate decline
Salah aldin divide his empire between his sons = ayyuubid empire decline
Now you understand why ottomans kings killed their siblings
Harunonly gave al mamon gorvernorshipof khorasan not created a king dom for mamon
I like that
you'r sunni right?
@anonymous opinions kid it better than start a civil war and kill millions of your people because of your throne better kill one person instead of millions surly even kid like you understand
Or....they could have just stopped the whole polygamy crap. That could have helped too.
Proud to be Kurdish! He was the greatest Muslim warrior !
@Sadaqat Ali get your facts straight, the real ones are often potrayed as the most fake and wrong, but the fake ones are our corrupt nations who cant even work together because of politicians love for power and money. Think my brother, there aint no rightoues Islamic nation in the world today
Do you like the Turks?
He was one of the greatest khalid was the best
Don't make divisions because that is the reason we are facing crisis in all over world . We all are muslims . Thats why allah said don't make sects in islam .
ONE of the enduring topics of Muslim sectarian polemics has been the hadith attributed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) according to which he had predicted that his ummah would be divided into 73 sects, but only one would be saved.
All muslims will be united then only we can overcome the crisis.
May Allah help us ❤️
@@RIFLQ Im Kurdish Like Turks 👍🏻🇹🇷
SELAHADDİN EYYUBİ EL KURDİ 👑
👋🤚✌
I have a suggestion. Whenever you speak of important words or names. Please display the same in the screen at respective areas. That would certainly help the viewers to understand and remember more. Thank you.
Agreed, there are words/events/names etc. that non-native English speakers know (esp history buffs) but pronounced/read by an American or an Englishman in their distinct/heavy accent misses a lot for the former.
Hey , customer support here ! Sorry our format is set , thank you for the input though.
i'm kurd and proud of saladin as ower gratest leader ❤
Please correct spellings “our” leader - greatest leader for us should be Prophet Muhammad saw
@@AswatulHaq yes but i meant as the kurd nation and i'm muslim before i'm kurdish and yes the Prophet is all muslims leader sorry for my bad english
Love Kurds from Pakistan,
Sad to see some kurds turning away from Islam bcoz of What Iraqi Iranian Turkish Syrian regimes and isis did to U those states far away from Islam so Arab monarchies, Hope we will have great leader oneday who will unite and bring justice till now we are in crises and western countries igniting this fire, by the way can i know which Imam of fiqh (school of thought) Kurds follow Like Shafai Hanafi Maliki Hunbali Salafi or Jafry
@@blacksheep6174 amen brother amen 🤲
@@blacksheep6174 kurds follow the shafi’i school
Mamluks: *Prepare for Trouble!*
Hulagu's Mongols: *And Make It Double!*
Ayyubids: *_Why Do We Hear The Coffin ⚰️ Dance Music??_*
They are the First to defeat the mongols ,right?
@@tw3ist No
@@zuboy4272 Yes. The mamluks destroyed the mongols.
@@abrahamickingdom1533 Destroyed? Lol , they didn't even attack , how did the destoryed MONGOLS , they just defend a partial force left by hulagu , if hulagu didn't have to go back to mongolia after Khan's death , he would have crushed islam to death , mecca and cairo would be burned
@@zuboy4272 but he didnt do it now did he?
Salahuddin al Ayubi ♥️☀️💚🥰🥰🥰
He İs Turkmen
No Kurd
Saladin and the Ayyubids were pretty cool and marks perhaps the height of Kurdish power in the region.
Quite impressed by the fact that you pointed out the Kurdish part of his identity and ethnicity, since there has been a lot of effort by turks and arabs in undermining this key aspect to further their own nationalistic narratives and undermining Kurdish history.
Mad respect
Yes, Turks call Saladin Turkish or Arab, but most sources point to him as a Kurd.
@@Turkcypriot He was not Turkic in origin either Kurdish or maybe Kurdified Arab
@@papazataklaattiranimam some Turks call him Turk
@@Turkcypriot Ik
@@Turkcypriotbut academic sources call Turkified Kurd
Here is a fact When he said “I’m not those men , I’m SalahAldin” he meant his name , his name literally translates into “righteousness of Faith” as he is too righteous to wrong stuff !!
I prefer modern moderate Islam instead of traditional one
to think after all those years of me trying to understand what he meant ... its funny to know that the meaning was right there in the open
@@Balkanerum we were unchanged for last 1400 year and we will never change
@@abraromio3814 true
are you syiah?
Kurds are right to be
proud of Saladin, great leader
Middle Eastern history, especially Egyptian history is very ignored. I'm glad you made this!
@@krono5el no.
@@retf8977 what did kal el say
Lol there is Mamluk from egypt who save middle east from Mongols.
Ayyubids were yemeni not egyptian.
@@kazimahin790 mamluks were turkic not egyptian
Great video as always 👍🏻
Thank you dear Seljuk Leader!
Knowledgia no problem! 😊
@@Knowledgia arabic subtitle please
Appreciate it bro 🖤
Lan Selahaddin Sen Kürt Müsün
@@azerbaijanipatriotgbs4525 tabiki evlat
@@SALADIN.. Kardeşim Senin Kardeşinin Adı Börü Tuğtekin Falanmış Amacının Adı Şirkuh Ama Neyse 😂😂
@@SALADIN.. Kürdö! 😂😂
Türk Medyası : Son Dakika Selahaddin Eyyubi PKK'yı Destekleyeceğini Açıkladı
Congratulations you deserve this
Thanks for the kind words!
Kings & general and knowledgia channel r the best channel.....
really nce and educative video you always give us a gift. BTW how you made the video this type little animation moving object?
With great informative and engaging videos like these, it's no wonder! Grats on 300k!
I like how you made a video of a dynasty rather than a country. Would be cool if you could cover some other dynasties such as the Rurikids, Piasts and Abbasids.
Wow MashAllah I like your videos bro. I just watched all this happening in the Turkish series Dirliş Ertugrul (Resurrection Ertugrul) and they were mentioning these stuff. Please also make a video on Ayyubid Seljuk wars
No! Thank _you_ for a great channel!
Thank you !
Congrats for the 300kk subscribers, you certainly deserve it! Love your channel since the beginning. Please, make a Q&A, I'd love to know you better. ❤❤
I will soon :)
MONGOL :📜 Surrender and surrender to the city or you will receive the wrath of the Great Khan, the destruction of Egypt, and the genocide.
Qutuz : Hold my Coffee!
Nicely explained.
Man, this is just like HistoryMarche. Now I get historical videos at twice the rate.
My dear, i love your videos, i appreciate your great efforts of enlightening our minds. Well I don't know you noticed me or not.
Thank you Mustafa:) There are a lot more videos to come so keep close :)
@@Knowledgia thank-you my dear for responding i will stay tuned!!
@@Knowledgia May I know the soundtrack used from 2:20 to 2:45 ?
ALways wanted to know what happened to Saladin's Empire after he passed away. Now I know. Nice job.
That was the time when Turks entered the scene and their tribal warriors both beought power, and also being a bigger tendency for dynasties go down
@@subutaynoyan5372---I'm aware of Turkish history.
@@brokenbridge6316 really? Because Turks themselves are certainly not lol
@@subutaynoyan5372---Well that's their problem. Not mine.
Good analysis
Great 👍
Thank U
Speaker: Salahaddin Kurds leader
Turks: Left the video
Back then Culture doesnt matter that much and nationalism too, it was only about your faith.
At that time they did not think like that
@@mohamedthair6737 Lol, then why Ayyubids fought with Mamluks and latter even siding with Crusaders.
Stupid comment, as if the turks were against the kurds? Turks are against EVERYONE who wants to divide their homeland! Doesent matter who.
Hassan H
Ayyubid is Turkish Empire according to old european sources
0:01 music name please....
♥️love you bro...💪from Bangladesh🇧🇩
What an epic battle historical video in Egypt,admin!!!Extremely so fantastic indeed,admin!!!:-D
Liar
Congrats mate, you’re one of my favorite youtubers, because I’m a history nerd lol
We're both History nerds then 🙂
nobody
Knowledgia start documentary on Muslim history
FBI:you're not allow to do that
0:15 thanks for saying the fact that he is a Kurd. the point is that he is Muslim❤🌹
Good job!!!
@Knowledgia Make a video on the Seljuk Empire and its successing Seljuk sultanate of Rum and its demise please.
0:17 the music name plz
Why is it Turks start to swarm comments to downplay Kurds whenever they mentioned?
Because they’re racist
Genocide, bigotry and pure hatred is what fuels turkish nationalism
Nationalism is a hell of a drug. Few more so than the turkish one.
Its Islamic history and every Muslim should be proud of Saladin. Islam transcends the boundaries of caste, creed and color.
@R it is because many of them are racists and xenophobes. Just look at how the turkish state treats kurds both in Turkey and Syria.
How do you make those maps animations?
Can someone tell me name of the song played as intro
Fun fact about Shajarat el-Durr is that she had the loyalty of many of the Mamluks in Egypt and she was the one who chose a new husband after the 7th Crusade to rule in her name. I maybe wrong but she may have been the first De-facto Female Sultan (or Sultana) and some sources claim she was a member of the Khwarizmi Royal family who fled to Syria and then to Egypt after the Mongols burned the Empire to the ground.
I wish you would make a detailed video about the rise of the Mamluks and how they were instrumental in unifying many of the Muslim states of the time under one banner. The fact that they were slave warriors who rose through the ranks under Ayubid pragmatic meritocracy to eventually become kings themselves is quite impressive.
We in Egypt always have a soft spot for Kurds for bringing Saladin to us and a lesser known fact is that Muhammad Ali, the founder of modern Egypt, is also Kurd even though he is famous for leading an Albanian mercenary company that eventually took control of Egypt after Napoleon's failed invasion.
Muhammad Ali is Albanian he is not a Kurd.
@@ILLYRIANW0LF his father is Kurd and he himself was born somewhere in Kurdistan before his family moved west
@@ntluck1592 No, both his father and his mother were Albanian and he was born in Kavala Greece, from a family originating from Korce, Albania.
@@ILLYRIANW0LF its stated in a history book. The book's name is "Kurds in Egypt throughout the history". It's in Arabic so good luck reading it but it does state that he is originally from Diyarbakir in northern Iraq. If you check the wikipedia page in Arabic it also states the same thing.
@@ntluck1592 The World Book Encyclopedia says Albanian. Biographies on various members of the Egyptian Royal family list him as Albanian.
Ambassadors who met him at the time attested that, while he spoke Turkish competently, the only language he was really fluent in was Albanian.
The modern Egyptian historiography is not keen on him, as he is seen as foreign and his achievements for Egypt are portrayed as only self serving and I wouldn't be surprised if others try to change his identity to a peoples closer to arabs.
Good stuff. Wow, I didn't know The Mongols got that far. Enlightenment. Thanks! 💖😎
They even conquered eastern europe. If Ogodei Khan didnt die, they could've conquered all of europe.
Nice Video
Mamluk collaborating with Crusaders? Seems like modern day Egyptian rulers.
And Türkish too like Mustafa Kemal,who became weapon from England too killing the Kurdish people.
@@hamesimires9478 hahahahah ignorant
What a pathetic analysis. Remotely pretending the crusader analogy is even relevant to today’s world
Very interesting video. I learned a lot
Thank you for this great history lesson 😀
Hi. When are you doing the Crusader States?
One of the main reasons why Salladdin sometimes struggled against the Crusaders was because of the internal conflicts between the Kurds and the Turks at home (Anatolia). They were fighting for supremacy with each other at home but together against the Crusaders abroad. Eventually giving the number superiority of the Turkic tribes and subsequent Mongol invasions, Kurds lost, and still till this day they are suffering at the hands of the Turks. Crazy!
Today The same Thing is happening.
Divide we fall.
Unite We success.
There r many agents in our Muslim community working for enemies for the sake of Little Power.
Their mistake was focusing on the fight fir their religion rather identity. Today Kurds realize the grave mistake, that’s why you won’t find a statue of Saladin among Kurds.
Great explanation
wtf kurds never had a country like turkey the KURD thing was always feudal tribal thing kurds were always backwerds stop crying
Ur mad 🤯🤯🤯🤣🤣
I remember it ending in the Red Bull Wololo finals
Ahh i see you’re a man of culture
Damn! after all those hours in the Age of Empires campaign.....
I think the government should advertised your channl with best wishes
Which government?
Can you do a video on the Chola-Srivijaya wars or the Mauryan-Selucid wars ?
Crusader states : 'let them fight'
(*enjoying popcorn)
And then they were invaded by the Mamluks in 1290.
TURKS: The Turkish tribes on the northeast borders of Iran had been nominally converted to Islam in the late tenth century.A tribal coalition under the leadership of the Selchuqid clan(Ertugruls army) was formed in the early eleventh century.Defeading the Ghaznavid Iranian army at the battle Dandanqan in 1040, Selchuqid Turks conquered Iran, entering Baghdad in triumph in 1055 as the restores of Sunni orthodoxy against shites Buyids and Fatimids.
Their armies crushed the Byzantine army at the battle of Manzikert in 1071,and occupied Syria and Palestine by 1078.
Selchuqid Turks had succeeded in stopping the Byzantine and Fatimid advance, thereby reestablishing Sunni ideology as the dominant political force in the Near East.The Turkish invasion of the Near East was a mixed blessing, causing a great deal of social and economic disruption. however, Turks in many ways revitalized the Islamic world militarily. From the twelfth century on Turkish sultans and warbands formed the core of Islamic military power,leading the Islamic conquest of Anatolia,the Balkans and India.
1:34 what Kind of music is this ?
Which software do you use please please tell me
did you learn what software that is??
As a Muslim I thank you for being impartial and just in your narration.
Salam. Eid mubarak. Inshallah all is well with you and your family.
@@castertroy9129 Eid Mubarak to you as well my friend. Yes Sir, everything is good. I actually accomplished many health benefits during this Holy month of Ramadan. Least of all: losing 20 lbs. I am impressed you know a lot of Arabic words. More importantly you know how and when to use them. I pray that all is well with you and your family as well my friend. Amen.
@@warriorsrule9350 hamdullah all is well cant ask for more when i know many have less. I am happy to hear that you accomplished losing 20 lbs. Inshallah ur able to keep it off and stay healthy. Inshallah Allah accepts you're fasting and duas. As well as all of us. I'm Palestinian and speak arabic although not great as I should since I grew up in the states but I keep practicing with my parents and siblings and whom ever speaks it. I just cant read and write. Inshallah I will be able to accomplish it with some effort. Salam. I hope your eid goes well for u and ur family community. And I hope that me , you and all stay away from out bad habits and live clean healthy lives. It was nice speaking with you. Inshallah we cross paths in jenna with a smile on our faces. Amin.
@@castertroy9129 I hear you Brother. It's good that you are trying to learn Arabic. If American, English and French scholars can do it, you can to my friend. I know a Palestinian Christian friend of mine whose father is fluent in Arabic, yet he did not teach his son the language. Shame on these parents who waste such a great language and tradition and fail to let their sons enjoy the beauty of Arab poetry and literature. But I command the will and passion of their sons and daughters. Like you, my friend is trying to learn Arabic. I help him sometimes. My advice is to watch the historic shows like Al-Hajjaj and Salahu-din. See this link for the latter: ruclips.net/video/nh-GKfpzbtg/видео.html
I can send you more links. Just send me a PM. I am originally from Casablanca BTW. I did not speak one word of English until I was an adult. And look at me now. I command the language better than 99% of the natives. It can be done if you have the will and focus to do it. And we don't have to wait till the afterlife to meet. LOL. Let me know if you ever visit Las Vegas. We can have a nice hookah over some nice sweet Moroccan mint tea. Salamu-Alaikum Brother.
Another source stating that the Ayyubids were not Kurds is Ibn Ebu Tayyip from Aleppo.This Emir Necmettin Eyyub b. Shazi'(s) ancestry No one knows beyond his father, Şazi.After Seyfulislam's son became king of Yemen he said he was an Umayyad noble.But the Ayyub family said it was a lie, and
They stated that they did not know their ancestors before Shazi.This is how Melikü'n-Nâsır told me
had reported.”17 Melikü'n-Nâsır means Selahattin Eyyubi himself.
According to this, even he does not accept the genealogy attributed to him beyond his grandfather.17
What is the music 🙂🙂🙂😄00:00
Oh My Salah al din.... A king can not kill a King.... ❤
Fantastic , the brilliant story's of Muslims made more curious about them , i requeste you to make such kind of videos of Muslims history .
I wanna Kurdish caliphate back :(
What is the name of the intro song ?? 🙂
Tell me name of intro bgm , knowledgia
Brother wars for the throne...just like the seljuks after alparslan ayyubids also had the same problem after saladin which led to their decline internal bleedings are serious...thats why the ottoman sultans took a lesson from their former turkic empire seljuks and commited many brother killings,thats the reason ottoman sultan Mehmed I is regarded as the second founder of the ottoman empire cause after an interregnum of 11 years which was caused by the capture of bayezid he restored the empire and put an end to the civil war,a quite critical and important job.
Yes, The Ottoman Empire almost collapsed then
Bilinen kişi yoruma damlayacak mı????
Malum şahıs mı geliyor???
@@papazataklaattiranimam Maqub Meis
Timurid Turk şimdi yazar selahaddin şu kadar türk devletini yendi bilmemne etti diye😂😂
There’s guy from my area who have ayubid dynasty’s old armor
where do you live and ow does that man have that armour?
How does it look?
Shayan Aftab yes im kurdish from iraqi kurdistan. The belongs to his grandfather , he was commander according to some old documents that he have
Saracen same the helmet same is the movie .
Ali Kurdish Wolff damn, it’s very cool 😎.
Good bro
What year is this
Saladin wasn’t just a Kurdish ruler nor his dynasty was a Kurdish one. He had Arabic, Kurdish and Turkic origins and raised by both Kurdish and Turkish commanders. Both her mother and wife were Turkish, his best commander was a Turkic warrior named Gökböri and carried his military carrier like Agrippa did for Augustus, most of his elite army consisted of Turkic Mamluks, his brothers and sons had either Turkish or Arabic names. He’s a multi-ethnic Muslim leader yet Kurdish nationalists tries to make him their own Skanderberg but it’s clear he never was a “national hero” as Kurds wants him to be.
He was from Hakari Region,
His uncle sherko (Lion Cub in kurdish language) was his mentor, contrary to what you claim, he never trusted Turks. He even contacted Byzantium and tried to cooperate as he knew his end will be by the hands of mongul Turkics
@@shiyarkestey8114 🤓
@@shiyarkestey8114 Saladin and his army conquered Jerusalem and made war in the Middle East as an alien power - alien in religion from the Christian majority and both ethnically and culturally alien from the indigenous Greek-, Armenian-, Syriac- (that is, Aramaic-) and Arabic-speaking population. Saladin himself was a Turkified Kurd who began his career serving the Seljuk Turks, who were invaders from Central Asia, and his 19 army at Jerusalem was Turkish, though with a Kurdish element. The Turks looked down on the Arabs whose rule in the Middle East they had replaced, and the Arabs viewed the Turks with bitter contempt; nor is there much evidence of the Arab knights learning Turkish, the language of their military overlords, nor that the Turks learned much Arabic' 20
Haag, M., n.d. The tragedy of the Templars.
@@shiyarkestey8114
Humphreys, R. S. "AYYUBIDS", Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. III, Fasc. 2, pp. 164-167, "In the light of the above outline, is it proper to think of the Ayyubid confederation as a specifically “Kurdish” state? On the level of political structure, the governing attitudes of the Ayyubid confederation can certainly be related to the political institutions of their original homeland. On the other hand, these institutions do not differ significantly from the underlying structures of contemporary Turkish states (...)"
@@papazataklaattiranimam Encyclopædia Iranic is a bunch of false propaganda no arab would buy for a moment
Ayyubid Empire flag was simple: *yellow*
I think the flag designer was lazy. Haha.
it was actually a white eagle on a pale yellow banner
France : hurry up burn our white flag
It was simply a yellow because it represented the gold that the empire had
because the ayyubids had a big amount of gold especially from egypt and it also represent the Kurds and islam.
it also is a color of sun, warm, and vision.
The real story of why the Ayubid flag is yellow:
Saladin apparently wanted some biryani one day. So his cook during the process of making it spilled a lot of turmeric on the tablecloth.
Simultaneously king Richard attacked the Mamluk camp. Thus the muslims needed a war banner, so they grabbed the first thing they saw. And that became the standard.
A truly fabricated story !
@@SayedI313 If I can time-travel, I want to give Saladin a dish of biryani after Hattin, Sladin must be hungry.
Music from 6:12 ??? please
F
Thanks
In the light of the above outline, is it proper to think of the Ayyubid confederation as a specifically “Kurdish” state? On the level of political structure, the governing attitudes of the Ayyubid confederation can certainly be related to the political institutions of their original homeland. On the other hand, these institutions do not differ significantly from the underlying structures of contemporary Turkish states, and in many ways the Ayyubids can be understood simply as a successor kingdom to the Saljuqs.
@@papazataklaattiranimam en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saladin
Awww yes another turk claiming everything Turkish
@Geralt Of Rivia I didn't deny that
Kurdish
😂😂😂👏👏👏
Madrasah just means school nothing else
@Александрthat just means "the school"
@Александр
Yup no other meanings. To change it you need to add another word like driving or cooking
yeah school for just islam
@@iamdafuriousofall
Nope, daras means study and madrasah a place to study ie school. Madrasah tabikh is cooking school, madrasah suaqah is driving school and madrasah ibtidaiah is elementary school etc etc etc. Just school
Nice
Can you do a video about history of romania?
Arguably the prime time for the Levante and Arabia.
meh. In terms of quality of live, scholarship and general advancement of everyday life, not so much. Not that it was a steep decline or anything, but a highly militaristic dynasty following the era of uproar and somewhat neglect under seljuk rule was not enough compensate for literally decades of unrest and war.
The levante was by far the most advanced region of the early caliphate (rivaled only by the greek cities of egypt) and seemlessly continued quality of life from roman times. Mesopotamia and Persia only developed to that standard (although Persia wasn't far off). The decline somewhat started after the conquest by the seljuk turks and then further on as soon as the franji invaded and began slaughtering everybody and basically ethnically cleansing the big, highly advanced cities of the levante.
In the provinces of Syria, literally life continued without any interruption from roman times after the conquest: big, advanched churches were continued to be built, glass production was widely spread (a technique that was lost to the west for close to a thousand years), roman coins continued to be minted and even added copper coins from sassanian empire, and even rural buildings had burned roof tiles, also a technology that was lost to the west for centuries.
Curiously, even pagan cultural institutions like poetry about homoerotic love, that was widespread in the hellenistic world and only surpressed by the christians, made a extreme comeback in the early caliphate - as seemless continuation of the greek literary tradition.
Louis is pronounced Lou-EE, because French is annoying
Non c'est les anglais qui font leurs intéressants
You simply don't pronounce the -s if it's at the end of a word. The only time when I personally found people in France pronouncing it was in the city of Nantes. Other than that to just not pronounce it just works.
@@Argacyan some portuguese pronounce it Nant(e)sh
My last name is some odd Anglicanization of the French original "de Reynell" became "Reynell" in the 1300s and somehow to Reynolds in the early 1700s.
I recreated the Ayyubid empire in EUIV, such a great game!
@Connor Mcdairmant No, there is an achievement called "Saladin's Legacy" playing as Hisn Kayfa, where you reconquer the lost territory. :)
Hey, what's the name of the game
@@nuzhatjahan4781 Europa Universalis IV is the game. It costs quite a bit though
How do i find it
Amazing history
I love sallallahudin ayyubi called saladin by Western people
I am proud of him
Thank you very much for covering more on the history of my great and glorious country, Egypt. It is truly filled With great figures, the Ayyubids do not fall short of that title of greatness. And the story of Shajar Al-Durr was an underrated figure, She was a true badass!
Don't you have a Reddit account 🤔
@@eca3101 yes, I do. Why?
@@retf8977 I just remember a Reddit account with a similar name and pfp
Where you the one who posted alternate flags?
@@eca3101 yes, i did indeed post alternate flags and other stuff. Glad to see someone who recognises me from other platforms!
@@retf8977 haha I don't have an account myself but I browse r/Egypt and r/vexillology so that's why I noticed it
Keep up the good work! I enjoyed your work
around 9:45 - should be "convinced" - as it "persuaded to" not "convicted" - which means "to condemn"
Make a Video About Babak Khoramdin
It's better to have a good legislative system than a great leader. Great leaders can't lead after they're dead.
Wait for it, the Mongols :)
It's almost ironic that had Richard the Lionheart stayed around in the Holy Land a few more months, he would of won by default as a result of Saladin's death.
And he would've lost his kingdom back home. Choices, choices...
The more borders/neighbors you have, the more enemies you have