The Italo-Turkish War: Every Day
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- Опубликовано: 17 окт 2024
- In 1911, Italy tried to expand its colonial empire by seizing the last Ottoman possessions in Africa.
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Notes:
While Egypt, Cyprus, and Crete were in theory/legally Ottoman possessions, in reality they were not controlled by them. Egypt and Cyprus were British controlled while Crete was an independent republic at the time in defiance of the Ottomans.
The border between Senussi and Ottoman control is very fluid and complicated, so I went with the approximately accepted administrative borders.
Sources:
Beehler, William Henry. The History of the Italian-Turkish War, September 29, 1911, to October 18, 1912. United States: Advertiser-republican, 1913.
Esposito, Gabriele, and Giuseppe Rava. Armies of the Italian-turkish war conquest of Libya, 1911-1912. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2020.
Gashi, Ahmet. “Levizja Kombetare Ne Vitet 1908-1912.” Map. Hartë Historike. Mjete Mësimore e Sportive, 1971.
Stephenson, Charles. A Box of Sand: The Italo-Ottoman War 1911-1912 : the First Land, Sea and Air War. United Kingdom: Tattered Flag Press, 2014.
Temizer, Abiden. “Montenegro in the First Balkan War.” Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists, Series on History and Archeology, 5, no. 1 (2013): 65-80.
Titoni, Renatto. The Italo-Turkish War (1911-12). Kansas City, MO: Franklin Hudson, 1913.
Wikipedia
Music:
"Curse of the Scarab" by Kevin MacLeod
found at www.incompetech.com
Italians: "Wait...move into the desert? Let's not be hasty guys."
Perhaps they knew better than to risk creating a border no maps would agree upon? Who knows?
I love your channel! The quality, beauty of simplicity and elegance of your maps amazes me!
Would you make a more detailed video/s about the history of Montenegro?
I would very much like to see it in new, better and updated edition.
Thank you for these great videos!
I guess the Italians don't like maps without consensus.
Wait, haven't you made a video on this one already? Is this a fixed/improved remade?
@@utmelidzedaniel418 It's a much improved one, yes.
If I remember correctly, the Italo-Turkish War was one of, if not the first major use of aircraft in warfare.
Yes
And the first Aircraft shot down
Also the first use of bombs from both aircrafts and airships
Wow, Italian imperial ambitions are off to a great start. Im sure they will keep expanding throughout the century and reform mighty Rome!
uhh this was in 1911...
@@TwisterGamesEverywhere you was in 1911 😡😡😡
@ThatWorldConquestNoob
Look, up in the sky!
Is it a bird?
Is it a plane?
No, it’s the joke going completely over your head!
Rule Britannia: I’m gonna stop you right there…
@@saccorhytus What? This comment makes little sense, Please could you clarify as I do not understand what message you are attempting to convey.
Ouchy indeed... the Dodecanese islands were intended to be returned to the Ottomans after the Balkan War cleared up, however with Italy and the Ottomans on opposing sides during WW1, that never happened. When the Republic of Turkey was established, Atatürk dropped all claims on the islands in order to secure a treaty with Italy.
And when the italian empire was disbanded in 1945, the islands were given to Greece bcs they fought alongside the allies since 1940.
The Dodecanese were also supposed to be given to Greece according to the Venizelos-Tittoni agreement, but the Italians betrayed Greece after they got what they wanted in Yugoslavia
@@georgios_5342same way greeks betrayed Bulgaria
@@euphoriaggaminghdwell to be real everyone with enough history Europe has betrayed someone
@@adrianzanoli uh, also because the islands are greek?...
Fun fact: it was the first war where aircrafts were used
it was battle of fleurus 1794
i guess modern aircraft aka air planes@@erdem6393
@@erdem6393Those were balloons, not powered flying vehicles.
First war with airplanes specifically (balloons have been used in warfare for ages). Also first war to have someone decide to drop a bomb from a plane, and he's amazing for Italian stereotypes I love it
The treaty of “Ouchy” 💀
İt was originally called the treaty of Lausanne, but after a more significant treaty was signed in Lausanne in the 1920s, the first treaty's Name was changed to be based on the village of Lausanne it was signed in..
Lol😊
Treaty of "Oof"
*OOF TREATY*
ouchy ow ouch me libya :(
Ottomans: Surely this can’t get any worse right?
Serbia, Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro, and Albania: “allow us to introduce ourselves”
@@thepenguin.. None of those could beat the Ottomans. The only reason they existed in the first place is because they were propped up by European great powers, and the moment it looked like they were going to lose to Ottomans, the great powers threatened to declare war and carve up the Ottoman Empire.
The Balkanic League after watching how the ottomans were defeated by the italians: "It's free real state."
@@zydrate5098salty ottoman spotted
@@zydrate5098 As if ottomans were fighting with their own guns lmao. Grow up
I love the fact that your video style hasnt changed for years.
*cough cough* Ollie Bye
Didnt know the First Balkan war and the Italo-Ottoman wars overlapped, the more you learn
They didn't overlap. The Balkan wars started just right after the Italo Turkish war ended
Exactly @@cazwalt9013
@@cazwalt9013they did overlap though?? Can’t you see the dates? Montenegro declared war on the 8th October 1912, the peace treaty of the Italo Turkish war occurred on the 15th…
the reason why italy won the war was because the balkans joined in
if the war continued with a standstill then the great power would have intervened with a more Pro-ottoman treaty
@@rabbaniazzahra1784Unlikely.
It kinda looks like it was the Balkan League that made the Ottomans surrender to the Italians. Otherwise, it would have been a stalemate/long war
Thats exactly the reason. As I've commented elsewhere, the Italians werent even fighting the Ottoman army for the most part. Most of the forces in Libya were local tribesmen hastily recruited by the Ottomans. The Italians purposefully landed in disconnected parts of the empire since Italian naval advantage meant that the Ottomans couldnt reinforce it with their army, which wouldve definitely caused a lot of headaches.
With all major ports on libya taken there was nothing the ottomans could do and the italians couldnt expand into the libyan countryside because of local levied ottoman guerrillas and the arid weather
@@thebigflop3118that's simply false, ottomans commited guerilla warfare which was really successful
Otherwise? It was one hell of a long war which the ottomans continued to participate in even after the treaty
@@josephleebob3828 it wasn't, that guerrilla warfare wasn't sustainable
You cant be in a worse situation than this. Fighting against Italians at a land where you have no border on land. Meanwhile your so-called navy consists of old-tech rusty ships which actually doesnt exist. Meanwhile Albanians start a rebellion. At a point you stabilize the situation and hold Italians on coast line with local militias and the help of handfull officers. Then what comes next ? Balkan league declares war upon you :)
Keep in mind, those were the times when the empire was crumbling. Ottomans had almost no control at their outer provinces and the empire was in a badly financial crysis.
Its like watching a baby fight an old crippled man
i mean, an old crippled man can still sit on the baby, if the mother wishes for a baby sitter
well yeah the second kingdom of italy was less than 50 years old at this point
HAHAHAHA
Hai chiesto il permesso all’imam per uscire di casa?
@@brambillafumagalli9535😒
The Ottomans definitely went "Ouchy" after losing Libya
Ottoman didn't lose Libya. Balkans united against Ottomans so Ottomans forced to sign traty
That's called losing
Italy: If you think this is bad, then you’re blissful.
Turkey: Yay we halted Italian advance 🙂
Italy: Invades Dodecanese
Turkey: ☹️
Does this mean we get a Senussi campaign ww1 video after this now
emperor tigerstar back with another masterpiece!
One could say the Treaty of Ouchy was quite an ouchy to the Ottomans.
For me, its just impressive that the Ottomans lasted and saw the era of crusaders, and a unified Italy that hadn’t been unified in over a millennium, in their existence.
It's not that impressive, England possessed a colonial empire through the client lordship of Ireland long before the establishment of the Ottoman state and today the UK holds territory on all seven continents whereas the Ottoman empire ended over a hundred years ago.
@@W.M.Pitt1the ottomans controlled half of the Mediterranean the middle east and north Africa for 6 centuries and these regions are far more significant than the desolate wastelands that britannia held (for a far shorter time period)
@@euphoriaggaminghd The British Empire was the most populated empire in history by far, it had a population of nearly 600 million at it's peak during World War II.
Yes,it is impressive but what i think the other guy means is that there were many more empires and nations that were equally or more so impressive
@@W.M.Pitt1 yeah "colonial empire" by just holding Pale in Ireland lol
i like the new shadow effect on the country names
Does this mean he finally got photoshop and stopped using paint? or can you do a drop shadow in the new paint?
It's cool that your past videos can be incorporated into a larger project like this one.
This is also the same approach Ollie Bye has been doing with their videos relating to their unfathomably complex Holy Roman Empire Project.
I hope you can do the same with your American Project that's taking a while.
What past video is this from?
@@nejmizrendom Malissori uprising
Thanks for the recommendation of Ollie Bye, his channel looks great. Just what I need for a mod I'm working on too.
Mr. Tigerstar I'm very sorry for asking you to change your video titles. It’s just I was just letting you know if there were errors. I won’t do that again I promise. Anyways cool videos!
I really do like all of your videos about mapping.
The result of the war definitely encouraged and prompted the Balkan League to attack the Ottoman Empire.
tiger star should do the Italo Turkish war and the Balkans wars consecutively in one video to show the transition
what if the ottomans wanted to go to heaven,
but god said:
An uprising begins in ottoman-held Albania
Wow thanks
I was just thinking about this war👍
Nice to see this video remade
Small correction: Constantinople was not changed to Istanbul until Ataturk, so it should be Constantinople.
And thessoloniki was selanik but in my opinion those thinks are not important anymore
Constantinople doesn't exist
Great Video admin, keep it up 🇽🇰❤️🇺🇸
Also, obligatory "All this over a bit of sand?!"
Except the coastal areas tho
@@cazwalt9013And the Dodecanese Islands.
@@W.M.Pitt1 exactly
Giolitti moment
I think this war saw some of first uses of aviation, mostly reconnaissance but maybe the fist case of military bombing as well?
Nice video!
It’s kind of like an ancient, sick but reasonably wise man vs a young, strong, but completely incompetent man.
I can totally feel the moment then the ottomans, having just forced the Albanians to surrender, are feeling like italy is not even worth dealing with in the face of the first Balkan war starting up. "What's a bit of sand compared to mainland europe?"
The problem for the Ottomans was that they could not send their army to Libya go fight the Italians. Egypt, while de jure an Ottoman vassal, was de facto under British control. The British wouldn't let the armies pass through.
What the Italians fought were basically bedouins and local tribesmen whom a handful young Turkish officers hastily trained. And despite having the technological and numerical advantage, the Italians found themselves effectively besieged on the coastal cities throughout the war, never being able to seriously push into the inner lands (which by the way was not empty, contrary to what many claim. Various cities existed inlands.)
Not only that, but financially this war was a disaster for the Italians. The costs exceeded any profit they might've envisioned and it meant this whole escapade was nothing more than an attempt at gaining prestige, which does not seem to have worked.
All in all, it seems like the Ottomans werent the only sick ones in Europe.
Among the turkish officers in Libya there is one you may know: Kemal.
The Ottomans may have sent troops to Libya the same way Italians did if they won the fight on the sea. This war was primarily fought on sea.
It's also interesting that the fight happened in the Red Sea too.
Turkish copium
@@theodeleon we werent that bad at ww1 ittat officers took control of the country in 1913 just in 1 year they bulided an army that can go toe to toe with europen powers we fought against entente for 4 years and managed to win many battles but in the end we just lost you cant build a nation just in 1 year but after the independece war we took our pride back
Ottomans are the crippled old man
and italy was the sickly child
the most harmful thing that they could do to each other is basically to poke each other
@@Aras-em6nz you definitely were the sick man of Europe, the only reason you had any meaningful victories in the caucases was because the Russians were fighting the Germans, and not to mention the only reason your empire lasted that long was because the British and french protected it
Fun fac: This was the first war with planes being used
NOT THE SENUSSI!
You mean sandussy 😊
Ottomans out here taking multiple Ls back-to-back
And then taking a big W at the end (Turkish war of independence)
italy couldn't advance against guerilla fighters with no fighting experience future founder of Turkey Atatürk was there and organized guerilla fighters and they hold the weak Italians but Balkan nations were threatening the capital so we had to peace out. So called industrial nation bogged down and also Italians don't know to fight.
@@OneTwo_1028no, ottomans got destroyed by the Turkish war of independence that was the point.
@@abdullatifakay4404Italians defeated the ottomans two times, this one and ww1, sealing the deal: the Ottos lost, that’s it.
Off topic but always remember: Turkey is not an European country
@@Apocrypha667which is much better. The Republic is better than the Empire.
You are one of my favourite youtubers
Italy 🤝 Balkan League
0:43 “declaring jihad on the Italians” was not a phrase I ever expected to read or hear in my lifetime.
Yet here we are.
Even today, quite a lot of radical muslim countries dislike Italy, despite Italy didn't do anything bad against them...just for the fact that we have Rome, the Pope and we are considered one of the main centers of Christianity in the world. Also because Italy is one of the very few non-muslim nations that it's actually directly mentioned in the Quran... no surprise then, in turn, not a lot of Italians like Islam...
@@Krang_e_Shreddy “Radical Islam” was one of Fascist Italy’s motive propaganda for its brutal campaign to “pacify” Libya which involved a vision of 'great replacement', where a deliberate extermination, mass killings, organized famine policy was carried out and sought to wipe out an entire culture and people which resulted in the killing of half the population. The amount violence even became a model for what German Nazis would end up doing on European soil but then you blame them for hating you after what crimes you committed against their forefathers?
So were you not expecting libyans to fight back a fascist foreign aggressor or do you view any mention of the word jihad as “BIG SCARY!!!” like I don’t get this comment at all
@@Mehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Italy wasn't fascist in 1911 yet....also the attack in Lybia was against the Ottoman Empire, not Libyans...
@@Krang_e_Shreddy I already replied to you but yt decided to remove my whole comment for some reason so I’ll just repost it
The Italian government already had the motive to clear out libyan land and local population for colonial Italian settlers to exploit which the fascist government did not delay in implementing. They had a policy of exterm1nat1on, mass ki!1ings, organized f@mine that sought to ann1hilate an entire culture and race which resulted in the d3@th of over half the population of Libya… you telling me it wasn’t against Libyans?
First example of Anti-Air
This time emperortigerstar upload in Saturday
So that's why the video about Turkish tripolitania
The first war with planes.
That was a quick turnover...
You make best mapper ever❤❤ ilove your vid and subscribe you❤❤❤❤❤
Shouldn't Istanbul be called Konstantiniyye in this time period
Constantinople
@@JamesDelanoMcCarthysecondacc yeah but turks prononunced it as konstantiniyye
This war started on my birthday lmaoo
Who wants to get their senussi colonized???
Germans: why Italy ditched our alliance
Italy: literally at war with one of the members 3 years prior to ww1
The Ottoman Empire wasn’t a part of the triple alliance
@@Dellguy29 Yet central powers (the alliance which actually was formed for the ww1) existed without italy, while triple alliance existed at least for the first year of the war (with Italy refusing to join the war because Austria-Hungary started ww1 offensively)
@@nickgotvyak5890 yeah they join it because they attacked the Crimean peninsula
@@Dellguy29 I think you are confusing it with Crimean war, but I don't fully get what you mean
@@nickgotvyak5890 no the ottomans were tore if they should stay neutral or join the war so some nationalists from the side to join the war so they attacked the Russian empire which basically made the ottomans the part of the central powers
Best video I have ever seen!
He's the only one who shows albanian rebellions on the Greater Albanian Area, and this proves that Albania gained the independence itself by fighting for it, not like our neighbours who had Great Powers on their sides! Respect admin from Kosovo 🙋🏻♂️
After this war and the Balkan wars Ottoman Empire lost its reason of being.
*funding from Italian government*
W
Kinds crazy that Bulgaria and much of Greece wasnt Ottoman anymore but that Libya still was
its not that crazy since Libya was connected to the ottoman empire, Egypt was also an ottoman territory at the time
altho the Egyptian khedive (ottoman vassal) was severely in debt to Britain. which lead to Britain effectively puppeteering the ottoman vassal.
and Britain was also in Italian side of the conflict, so they denied access for ottoman troops to enter Libya via Egypt.
Did Tripoli remain direct part of Italy?
can you please upload your blank maps?
Patreon supporters get access to those!
Ottoman fleet didn't even join the war due to its condition. Officers including Mustafa Kemâl Atatürk arrived Libya using an illegal path through British Egypt. Despite the technological superiority, we didn't actually lose the war on the front. We had to cede our territories including Dodecanese (which had a significant Turkish population) owing to Italian navy.
Turkish copium
@@theodeleonif its copium how come you can see clearly that for months the Italians hardly moved a kilometre from the coast? If the balkans wars didn't begin this would be a stalemate
@@euphoriaggaminghd the italians had like 80% of the libyan population, this war was a huge italian victory.
this was a huge italian victory, there weren't cities inland, over 80% of libya's population was under Italian control.
the italians were capable of pushing into the deserts but had no reason to since they had basically already won the war from the beginning. as soon as Italy landed troops the war was already lost for the turks, with the italian navy being stronger, there was no way for the ottomans to take libya back, and even if the turks had egypt they would have still lost, the Italian army was slightly smaller but it had better equipment and was more organized, the Italians had a lot more morale than the unstable ottoman empire.
and besides, even IF the ottomans were able to slow down Italian advances by sending in the army(considering the state of the turkish army at the time, this is a big "IF"), they would have still lost because Italy's balkan allies would have attacked earlier.
What a clash of titans
I mean Italy was small but pretty competent
Italy used up all their aura during the roman empire
istg if someone does the “bro fell off”.
good video btw
well is not posting famous war anymore
GREAT
Did you seriously make an entire quiz, video and stream about the preferred border of tripolitania just so you could choose a map for a video💀? Not to mention it's almost completely cut off so it didn't really matter💀💀🥐
Nope. That's actually a coincidence.
@@EmperorTigerstar I didn't think you would respond so soon, thanks!
Please, make more videos about the history of Montenegro.
(Vojislavljević, Nemanjić, Balšić, Crnojević, Vujović and Petrović - Njegoš dynasty)
Balshaj was Albanian
Albanian rebels just shot their own feets when they uprise against Ottoman sovereignty after their independence them just became an easy bite for the Italians and they lost their independence back again.
i dont understand one think which also might make people question quality of this channel, wonder depends on what you are naming cities on the map ? you wrote istanbul in modern turkish but besides you didnt used any turkish city name in entire empire and wrote smyrna in its greek name meanwhile using italian for all italian cities, its really confusing and random.
Good criticism, consistency is very important when making maps, you cant just base it on personal feelings
Istanbul was used commonly by the people living in the city, more than constantinople. Similarly, due to the greek majority, izmir was called smyrna by most inhabitants.
Vay Batu Agam. Tek sevdiğim solcusuydun. Hayırdır göremiyoruz seni artık?
Cause turkish is lame 😉
Meanwhile in the Balkans:
The Italian Prime minister, Giovanni Giolitti, wanted this war to make Italy a colonial power alongside France and UK. After seeing our army in action, Giolitti suggested Italy NOT to enter the WW1, in 1915.
basta con le stronzate, barbero ha detto una stronzata. L'Italia era una grande potenza militare e ha vinto nettamente, sempre stata peraltro.
Italians being the based department, pulling out that Raid spray.
Virgin*
What I learnt in Turkish state school is when Italians invaded, Ottoman State couldn't send troops in so they sent undercover officers to organise people to fight back. Enver Pasha and Mustafa Kemal were amongst them.
After Italians landed in ports they couldn't move into rest of the cities and instead opted to occupy Rhodos, Ottoman Navy didn't fight the Italians and Istanbul suffered from famine as naval trade got blocked.
And then the Balkan Wars happened and literally ripped Ottoman State's economic heartland apart.
love seeing how the conflicts you decide to research for end up leading you into different rabbitholes.. i just know the libya video was because of this, and again in albania!
Commenting 4 algorithm
mi piace
1:38 poor albanian people
They rebelled against Ottomans so did they become better? Serbia occupied Kosovo Macedonia, Greeks occupied Epirus. Albanians experienced massacres 4 times
@@y_a_1904_We would advance if we didn't stop the rebellion, we would proclaim independence in the area of greater Albania, the massacres from Serbia would never happen, but instead we got small borders with only 40% of Albanian population inside the borders and continuous massacres from Greeks and Serbs.
The Young Turks lied with their "promises".
pipa
WW1 pre game lobby
Esito: Decisiva Vittoria Italiana 🗣🗣🗣
Lmao, this tale is told in our school as "all this for a bunch of sand"
R.I.P Ottoman Empire 1299-1923 we never forget you 😢❤
W
if albania didn’t accept they could get kosovo, parts in northern macedonia, avoid bulgaria being betrayed…shit, man.
Man Italy did pretty well in Libya, I’m sure they will have more success in North Africa in the future!
also that explains what he needed the Libya-fezzan border opinions for
A war for a piece of sand?
Rare Modern Italian W
Yeah in 1 year they were just able to capture just the coastal cities and struggled despite them supposedly being stronger than the sick man of Europe, such a W indeed they will get more of these W in the alp campaign soon enough
Careful, there are some diehard Italian fanboys out there that actually think the Italian Empire was a competent power
It was big L. Well both are occupiers so it doesn’t matter
You know that Italy from 1861 has won 8 wars and lost 2 ?
@@cicofranco well a lot of those that they won were probably more modern ones where they were part of a big coalition that would win even if they weren’t present, like in Iraq
age of history ahh music
an Ottoman empire whose army was divided in two by politics VS Italy, Serbia, Greece, Bulgaria, Montenegro, Albanian Rebels, Macedonian Rebels.
It was only Italy, the balkaners came later but the turks had already lost to Italy
Armies led by commanders such as Enver and Mustafa Kemal fought heroically against the vastly superior Italian forces. Despite their four-to-one superiority in numbers and their great weapons, the Italians were unable to break through the stalemate in Tripoli. When the Balkan Wars began, Ottoman Empire agreed to make peace with Italy at all costs.@@vsauce4992
@@kerpetenflex34 because the desert is easy to defend
@@vsauce4992 bro what??
@@kerpetenflex34 if you can supply yourself then yes, that's why the british were able to hold the front despite being outnumbered against Italy in egypt
Have you know about first Dino Japanese war? I didn’t see frontlines even about cites name too
23 hours ago im late
Not senussy💀💀🍑🍑
Poor Ottomans, they couldn't catch a break.
TNO be like
h
The first big betrayal before the actual betrayal of Italy in WW1
There wasnt any bettayal in WW1
Italy had decided to not commit to the central powers in the 1890s, there was no betrayal.
a
We were holding the colonialists, but then Balkan war broke out...
Your Ottoman map is wrong. There were no Istanbul at that time, you could have changed Izmir but Istanbul was unnecessary
Agreed. It should’ve been renamed to Konstantinniyye.
first
forward over a 100 years and Italy is long gone but the Turkish military is in western Libya and the Russian military in eastern Libya.....
i thinks this is the worst video i ever seen
Angry Serb
يا بلادي يا بلادي
بجهادي وجلادي
ادفعي كيد الأعادي والعوادي
واسلمي اسلمي اسلمي
اسلمي طول المدى
إننا نحن الفداء
ليبيا ليبيا ليبيا
يا بلادي أنت ميراث الجدود
لارعى الله يداً تمتد لك
فاسلمي إنا على الدهر جنود
لا نبالي إن سلمت من هلك
وخذي منا وثيقات العهود
إننا يا ليبيا لن نخذلك
لن نعود للقيود
قد تحررنا وحررنا الوطن
ليبيا ليبيا ليبيا
يا بلادي يا بلادي
بجهادي وجلادي
ادفعي كيد الأعادي والعوادي
واسلمي اسلمي اسلمي
اسلمي طول المدى
إننا نحن الفداء
ليبيا ليبيا ليبيا
جرّد الأجداد عزماً مرهفا
يوم ناداهم منادٍ للكفاح
ثم ساروا يحملون المصحفا
باليد الأولى وبالأخرى السلاح
فإذا في الكون دين وصفا
وإذا العالم خير وصلاح
فالخلود … للجدود
إنهم قد شرفوا هذا الوطن
ليبيا ليبيا ليبيا
يا بلادي يا بلادي
بجهادي وجلادي
ادفعي كيد الأعادي والعوادي
واسلمي اسلمي اسلمي
اسلمي طول المدى
إننا نحن الفداء
ليبيا ليبيا ليبيا
حيّ المختار أمير الفاتحين
إنه في ليبيا رمز الجهاد
حمل الراية فينا باليمين
وتبعناه لتحرير البلاد
فانثنى بالمجد والفتح المبين
وركزنا فوق هامات النجاد
رايةً حرّةً
ظللت بالعز أرجاء الوطن
ليبيا ليبيا ليبيا
يا بلادي يا بلادي
بجهادي وجلادي
ادفعي كيد الأعادي والعوادي
واسلمي اسلمي اسلمي
اسلمي طول المدى
إننا نحن الفداء
ليبيا ليبيا ليبيا
يا ابن ليبيا يا ابن آساد الشرى
إننا للمجد والمجدُ لنا
مذ سرونا حمد القوم السرى
بارك الله لنا استقلالنا
فابتغوا العلياء شأواً في الورى
واستعدوا للوغى أشبالنا
للغلاب … يا شباب
إنما الدنيا كفاح للوطن
ليبيا ليبيا ليبيا
يا بلادي يا بلادي
بجهادي وجلادي
ادفعي كيد الأعادي والعوادي
واسلمي اسلمي اسلمي
اسلمي طول المدى
إننا نحن الفداء
ليبيا ليبيا ليبيا
Ottoman empire come back