Quantum Computers Explained - Limits of Human Technology
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- Опубликовано: 27 май 2024
- Where are the limits of human technology? And can we somehow avoid them? This is where quantum computers become very interesting.
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Quantum Computers Explained - Limits of Human Technology
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Kurzgesagt - In a Nutshell hey, new comment!
Can you please do one on Artificial Intelligence?
@kurzgesagt we used your video in my university class to explain how this computers work, we stopped the video at times and the teacher asked question, awesome channel really.
Love the merch
Can you please send me the links of your sources for this video? it will helps me many ways
i've learned everything and nothing at the same time - superknowledge.
Way underrated!
we have to check one of the them to know the state of the other
KNOWLEDGE
No... this is superposotioned knowledge. Superknowledge would be absolute knowledge as fx a theory of everthing or a hand book for superintellegence just like knowledge could be a hand book for normal Intelligence. Still a very funny comment u got there.✌🏻
Edit: Wow, soulplex or whatever. Ur comment just got 1400 likes!
@@emilhap3488 This is the right time to be a nerd
Computer : yes, no
Quantum computer: *PERHAPS*
Yes in the sense of no.
WELL YES BUT ACTUALLY NO :)
BRUHAPS
*YESN'T*
@@renactonone must Not Understand Quantums MECHANIC to understand Quantums MECHANIC :)
ARM: “idk man probably”
x86: “Yes!”
Quantum computer: *“perhapsn’t”*
😂
ah yes
funnily enough, expressed probabilistically, that has a 0.25 chance of happening. 0.5 from perhaps, half it from n't.
I don't get it :( Why is ARM probably?
@@floridaman964 because ARM sacrifices compatibility for greater efficiency, meaning sometimes certain software won't work with it.
I usually watch your videos to learn about new concepts and ideas in fields completely unrelated to what I do, so this is the first time I actually watched a topic on something related to my field of study and work (Computer Engineering).
And it has been such a great experience to see how elegantly you guys approached some of the concepts I've been trying to explain family and friends many times (because the question "so what exactly do you do?" or "how do computers actually work?" naturally pop). This gave me a very unique perspective on how much "simplification" is actually done on the subject to fit in a video, and how accurately and brilliantly the essence of the topic is captured.
I already had a great level of respect for all the hard work that's being put in these videos, but it just went to the next level. Thanks for all the awesome work in educating the world.
"simplified but essence-capturing" is right!
I watch it for the ducks in lab coats.
are Bhai Bhai
What was the purpose of writing so much if no one will bother about it, no one will read it specialy for whom you are reading.
I am a computer engineer as well and just a huge tech nerd in general. I can relate so much to spending hours on end explaining to my family how computers work but to no avail. I've had to explain to my grandmother multiple times what the volume buttons do on her phone
My brain is currently in a superposition of somewhat understanding this and being completely melted at the same time
Damn it, it seems to be melted...
Sorry for looking.
Glad im not the only one😂
Me too
@@mortsllaf don't worry
This video just scratches the surface of the absurdity
Normal computer: Yes.
Other normal computer: No
Quantum computer: Well Yes, but actually No
Noys
Yesn't
@@user-lk2wi8od9x I LOVE IT
A Orr
But you also hate it.
LMFAO
I first watched this video several years ago when I was in high school fascinated with the subject of quantum computing. Currently, I have been doing research over the past year pertaining to quantum mechanics and computing at UT Austin. I come back to this video every so often to see how my understanding of the topics mentioned has evolved over time.
Hi.. can you suggest some books or websites which you refer to do your research. I'm actually very new to this concept and would like to deep dive into this and I'm very confused at the moment and i don't know where to actually start from. Thank you very much. I'd like to share my mail ID if you're open for any conversation.
This makes me so nostalgic. To see how far we have come, yet to see how you both always had this level of quality as well as managed to maintain it for so long~
My computer has the power of trillions of primary school students being forced to perform maths.
your photo makes this comment so much better.
sounds like china
probably millions. Trillion is very large number.
Vlad Svoka Billions and billions
+Mitex HAAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHHAHAHAHAHAHA IM DEAD LMAOOOOO SAVAGERY
Normal computer: Yes
Other normal computers: No
Quantum Computers: Yesn’t
PERHAPS
😂
Nes
42
@@silverismoney I understood the reference...
It's so amazing seeing how much your animations improved over the years. It's just incredible.
1:53, for people who didn't know, that was actually the worlds smallest movie ever made. (not duration, its size)
By IBM
My IQ while watching the video is increasing and decreasing at the same time so my IQ is in a superpositioned state
nice one
You:my IQ is growing
Me:is that Zeldas theme in the background?
So you're IQ is either one or zero? 😂😊😂
😂 Not for me
Abdul walli Engineering for kidzzz I checked out your iq so it has to chose one. It was low af
Observer: so, Qubit, what would you like to be: 0 or 1?
Qubit: Yes
so its 1
@@dragon007368 Well yes, but actually no
Pretty much
That's it. That's the whole video.
@@floppy-disko2378 nice one
this is beyond amazing :o.... the impact is unmeasurable I'm happy to be alive at this time. Thank you Kurzgesagt I felt this video like someone telling the good news!
I'm studying quantum computing right now, and this is definitely one of the best entry level summarys of quantum computing I've seen!!
Kind of jelly of you, as someone who recently graduated I’d love hit the undo button and learned this for my undergrad instead🥹
My brain fucking exploded...
You need one of those new quantum brains. I heard those are really effective.
Lol
+Hua En u mean smoke some weed?
+KenyBlows Realy ?? Its not that hard to understand.
+KenyBlows Several times actually xD
Well.. to sum it up my brain suffered a quantum stroke.
just relax and try to have a NUKA COLA QUANTUM and talk to sierra petrovita to look for your fix
me too... my mind is scrambled at quantum sizes... my knowledge about computers is just about 100 worth of megabytes in my mind...
Broscience
I actually understood what quantum computers were when I thought about everything this video said for a few hours.
The Alienware Gamer Key Word: A few hours
Other computers: yes, no
Quantum computers: it might be
I must confess this is the only video that explains quantum computing in an easy way to understand it's inner workings thumbs up
2:58 marks the point of wtf.
I was like "ok....yupp....got it" to "slow tf down....ok now u r sounding like my lectures...Y....Whats in it for me?"
Could not have said it better
+Izzy Mendez yep...wtf indeed.
+M I G I teleportation of photons would be much easier considering photons have no mass. but still impressive
+Izzy Mendez Yeah, I got lost in there as well. It's a difficult concept to understand.
Me: *Observes quantum computers so they stop working*
Headlines in 50 years: Google servers are down! Someone looked at the computer
@@kopanvezer this company tried to making a computer size of regular portable device cell everyday
@@kopanvezer bruh lmao
@@kopanvezer this is the funniest comment I've ever seen
i dont get it..
Dear Kurzgesagt,
I have a humble request to you guys. I am a Kurzgesagt subscriber and follower for quite some time. I enjoy each and every topic you guys cover up in your videos. I also read the books you guys share with us. Although this is the first time I am having a hard time understanding a video topic. This is an interesting topic. I really wanna know in depth about it. It is going to be awesome if you guys come up with a new video related to this topic or even a whole series of videos. I really think there are people who will agree with this idea. A series of quantum theory is a great new topic to start. I really hope you guys read this comment and give it a think.
The story of a wise computer i met 20 years ago:
Normal computer: The answer is Yes
Other normal computer: The answer is No
Quantum Computer: It’s all about perspective
I have no clue what hes saying, but for some reason I feel smart
Myanster
IKR
Me too
i understand alot of what he is saying with the exception to the quantum parts
Yeah I understood about the first few minutes
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
Myanster same
"Right now, we don't know if quantum computers will be just a specialized tool, or a big revolution for humanity"
Its quantum, it's gonna be both things at once.
"you have no power!"
ok
Quantum computer : *exist*
Nvidia : We present to you, the rtx 9001, the size of a grain of rice, with 4 time the power of a rtx 3090.
no seriously, imagine how crazy gaming computer could potentially be.
ledocteur7 infinite power. Never again will you worry about your computers limits.
@@ledocteur7701 it dosent mean anything if you can't create games good enough for that graphics though
Woah - I’m rewatching this after a few years after having learnt a few things about quantum mechanics & physics, and I somewhat understand this now instead of having no idea what this was talking about! This is amazing!!
Much more informative and straightforward than my informal report on quantum computing. Excellent!!
My IQ is slowly crawling out of the negative numbers.
Unorthodox Individual you are now at -99 IQ whereas a year ago you had -100 IQ
try decreasing the font size.
You have some throttling broblem - please cool yourself properly! :-)
@Virgil Fabre " *_My_* is so big "
Virgil Fabre actually it’s r/woosh
*"I used the quantum physics to simulate the quantum physics."*
portals
Ah yes, the quantum physics is made out of quantum physics
*Avengers theme intensifies.*
*Hmm yes the quantum physics here are made of quantum physics*
please explain it in details, I want to know.
These -people are the -best and deserve every subscriber (this channel is AMAZING)
I still have a hard time believing that quantum computing would ever work. Representing lots of states at once sounds good but im reality you're bound to run into precision problems. The good thing about traditional computer is that they have built in room for errors so, if the electrical current is a bit too high or too low, it is still rounded into 0 or 1, or a fault is detected. How can you detect an error in a superposition if 2^50 states?
Quantum computing don't really hold more information than regular computers; it's a bit unfortunate that Kurzgesagt propagates that myth. It's better to think of Quantum computers as an evolution of a Probabilistic computer, which is something we have plenty available in the classical setting; think, with some randomnizer, have input of 0 with probability A, and 1 with probability 1-A. The set of "superpositions" ends up being just the set of different combinations of probabilities - this ends up being large, in fact, infinitely large, since A is a real number! And further, looking at several bits, the number of possibilities grows exponentially. But that isn't a problem.
You did still accidentally bring up a good point though; current technology gives us very large errors on basic computations for quantum computers, which is a problem, since errors accumulate exponentially. However, this is something the very active research field of "Quantum Error Correction" hopes to solve; essentially, our objective is to have a set of "self-correcitng qubits", each consisting of their own set of qubits. The self-correcting qubits are able to reduce the error probabilities to something manageable. However, with our current best algorithms and current best tech to implement quantum computers, we'd need ~1000 regular qubits to construct even a single self-correcting qubit!
IBM has recently produced a 127 (normal) qubit computer. They are aiming for 1000 normal qubits by 2025 (so is Google); once that barrier has been breached, we will have our first real, useable quantum computers, that don'T immediately collapse due to rappidly accumulating errors.
@@Noah-ws8ho damn ur smart
@@Noah-ws8ho wow that was really informative, thanks!
Think again, IBM has made a major break through
@@Noah-ws8ho The number 1000 sounds arbitrary to me. What if it's more like 10000? And what is its complexity (growth) w.r.t. the number of self-correcting qubits, linear, quadratic, or exponential?
Schrödinger called: he may and may not want his theory back.
lets face it, his cat is long dead now
that was so funny and not funny
AtaQou (☞ﾟヮﾟ)☞
i get it and don't get it
He didn't call
Hey guys, I can run DOOM on one million 7 year-olds.
and i can run call of duty in just 1 school
NICE
What is your ping
@@yudoball -10000000 ms
@Rnabee We just go full circle from here.
But seriously, I wonder if we can run DOOM using a billion people
It's amazing how this channel has evolved
1:35 - Protoss! I love this channel's callbacks ❤️
Was I the only one surprised by the size of the transitor?
Por Entre Páginas yes
Por Entre Páginas no
nope
I was like WTF
Not all transistors are so small. It depends on electric current which should go through them. So transistors in computer memory can be very small, but transistors used for switching electric current in your electrobike are much much bigger.
Love him or hate him, we don’t know wtf he’s talking about
Yung Stallion yup 😂
Speak for your self
I'm actually interested
Did.. did you not pay attention?
@Kernels it is. That's why it's hard to believe someone could get nothing from it.
love your stuff guys/gals! keep up the hard work!
Keep in mind, people used to say in the 90s that the internet was only useful for email... and in the 70s personal computers were only good for keeping documents... only 30 and 60 years ago, it would literally be mind blowing to tell someone i can watch a live stream over the internet on my phone... in 10 years we r going to have quantum chips in our pc, and in 30 years its going to teleport us physically into our favorite movies or to our friends house... the only thing i know for certain is that people ALWAYS underestimate tech by like 80%
Quantum computer + Bitcoin mining = 💲💲💲
wouldn't it crash down the value of the bitcoin?
+fidel diaz no, the algorithm is self-adjusting so that the difficulty of the hashes will increase to keep the rate at which hashes are found constant.
+fidel diaz I think the day the first quantum computer is used for Bitcoin Mining, the Bitcoin amount will reach it's max capacity (which is installed to prevent inflation) so whoever turns this thing on will have all remaining Bitcoins. As Bitcoins would then become "rare" their value would increase significantly.
Adrian Miska Holy fuck, I would break in and steal a quantum computer to mine bit coins. Ill be the richest person on the planet.
***** are, are you stalking my channel??? btw I subed for no reason :)
I feel like i'm just staring at the screen and the sounds go from one ear to the other
Same mate
You need to watch more Rick and Morty
@@Abrahamwaffle Yes, I thought I said it lol
@Abacus or be smart like me
Don't worry, most of it is theory, AKA bullshit. Qbits are just going up and to the left on a curve all at the same time. Unless it's going right and down. Which might ACTUALLY be orbiting, other shit. Like I said it's a theory.
I loved the group of the seven-year-old analogy!
Your videos are funny plus educational, jeep up the awesome work!
Thank you soooooo much. It's been weeks and this video just made everything crystal clear....
my mind has been blown multiple times at the same time while watching this video
that's because ur an idiot
+Sage master well, someone didn't get the joke.
+Sage master Your life sucks
I think Sage is the idiot for not understanding the analogy.
haahahahaha me too
Even though I studied Quantum physic and also IT as a major, during my last years at university, this one is the hardest episode of all for me. And I cannot even have help from my parents, who are IT teachers.
But I WILL understand it.
Or not, at the same time.
This episode doesn't really go into enough details to understand what's going on.
Will we really ever understand how the universe actually works through logical means? Possibly it is that we are everyone and no one at the same time.
I just woke up and watched this before getting out of bed.
I think I picked the wrong video.
@@richardschofield2201 sloot digital coding system
yeah...
*becaused you dumped it away you #####, you moron*
-sun zhu
this must have been so fun to create. people who learned about these concepts like superposition or entanglement and nerded out over them brought them into functional use. makes me smile.
I enjoyed this so much. I am also proud that I understood a major fraction of the entire video:D
I came to this video confident I'd learn something about quantum computers.
I left this video confident that I'd never learn anything about quantum computers.
at least u still have a brain to learn I HAZ NATHIN exept some leftover ashes in my skull from that fire!11!!!!1!1
you'll have to know the basic of binary computing
I feel like you need a basic understanding of quantum mechanics to really understand this video.
Lmao definitely thought i would learn some more but half of this shit went right over my head
Yes, speaking for myself, I would have stayed with the two slit experience.
I just need a quantum graphics card
it would mostlikely not be compatible with non quantum parts
And i want Quantum Break at 60FPS
It can run GTA V at full graphics at roughly 1000FPS
Cube Effect That is in slow motion dumb ass.
just to be a nerd, a quantum graphics card would not really work very well or even be really practical. it would make more sense to make a quantum cpu. but even then it still wouldnt a massive change. sadly quantum computers and gaming dont really work well together.
This has been an incredibly useful video. Thank you 😊
this was really easy to understand thank u for this knowledge
So basically:
A normal computer does each operation individually
but a quantum computer does everything possible at once
That seems to be the idea, person with a very long name which is driving me mad...
360xxX_SwagLuvUNoHomoSapiensDoritozNDewBowlOfFnafWankageWithExtraWinkyLargeSalamiOgrelord_Xxx420
Fuck regular computers then
possibly..
Quantum computers can also perform calculations in the future and then sent back in time, increasing the computing power even more.
360xxX_SwagLuvUNoHomoSapiensDoritozNDewBowlOfFnafWankageWithExtraWinkyLargeSalamiOgrelord_Xxx420 who picked your YT name
Me at the beginning: lets see if I can contribute to Cyber world with some of my out of the box ideas
Me at the end of video: well I love my job as a carpenter
Don't worry, I'm a software engineering student and I also have no clue what is going on
@Remus Phyo Thiha alright Einstein
Stay in carpentry my friend. It'll probably pay better.
Quantum computer : *exist*
Nvidia : We present to you, the rtx 9001, the size of a grain of rice, with 4 time the power of a rtx 3090.
ledocteur7 so true lol
7/06/22
Still watching and re-learning everything from your majestic work!
The 8 bit big score is legendary
[builds quantum computer] [uses it to play cs:go]
[fails to install steam because it's a quantum computer]
I don't think there are any quantum computers that can run windows at this stage.
D-Wave doesn't count because it's not a true QC.
Not exactly, the most difficult part of quantum computing is actually operating them. They can successfully create multi qbit processors and supercool them to run effectively but they are having trouble with the programming.
Right now they have to be programmed using complex algorithms just to actually get usable information out of them, and each different problem being computed must be individually programmed.
Right now lockheed martin is using a 512qbit D-wave 2 and google is using an experimental 1024(i think)qbit D-wave 2. At this point they have not been able to compute anything complex, accurately or on a repeatable basis so it's still very early days.
But I honestly think this is next stage in human advancement without a doubt.
+Tom Jones Well hopefully IBM Watson wont get his filthy magical "hands" on it.
Or well have ourselfes skynet in no time.
Srsly Watson is like the best AI yet. Im shure if the people in google gave him the info he needs to basically operate and programm an quantum computer hed be able to programm anything they would throw at him. ( cause he learns. Like for real unlike android . I know that thjat isnt true but i mean if he has alot of trial and error experiences hed maybe be able to make programs quick enought )
Wow im a programmer and looking at this its almost just bullshit. Im gonna post it anyways
+Dreamhackian _ Pong.
2:30
Don't you just hate it when you're having a conversation with someone only to have them blurt out nonsense and start rapidly melting into the 5th dimension?
Lucy is one hell of a drug
Ah yes, happens all the time
I think it’s a rick and Morty reference (but yes I agree, hate when that happens)
*4th
Bruh relatable
Thanks alot I understood perfectly job well done
I just watched an eight year old video thinking it's one of the latest
Insane how good the explanation and the animation quality is
Plot twist: We all go to school to power the government's super computer with us calculating so many things.
Bingo!!
You got it very close, it is the internet, analysed by big quantum computers to find out about our knowledge, species and psychology. It happens secretly.
Well the government is dumb then because i will unknowingly fuck everything up with my maths 'knowledge'
@@doopsdoobama5432 i think i already installed 20 viruses
So you're telling me that someone in the government wants to know how much 400 watermelons cost to buy
Atomic transistor: U shall not pass.
Electron: aight imma head out
Atomic Transistor: You shall not pass!!
Electron: Ok boomer
Fly, you fools!
Atomic transistor: You shall not pass.
Electron: aight imma head in.
6:35 the normal computer : "look that nerd"
probably the only video which managed to make me understand quantum computers
So a Quantum computer is just like a house full of Schrödinger's Cats
Yesn't
@DON'T CLICK THIS VIDEO hmm
Well, you're not wrong!
Imagine the cat lady with all of the quantum cats
@DON'T CLICK THIS VIDEO
I've never been much of a mobile gamer, but, forget everything you think you know about mobile games because Raid Shadow Legends is one of the most ambit- im sorry
*But can it run internet explorer* ?
Dave B oooo
*Crisis
no, no it can’t
I saw this comment on another video and copied and pasted it. Sure enough it got lots of likes. Interesting.
Dave B holy....
I really like your depictions of the steps to build a full adder. Very well done.
I had always wondered why no one ever depicts a full subtracter though, and then i built one today. I now understand.
Tell us
@@torebektoregozhin4626 there’s a single bit flip that changes one to the other. It’s kind of hard to explain with words though…
Basically, addition and subtraction are very similar processes, and no one would build a dedicated circuit for just subtraction, they would just double up on the addition circuit.
Love the fact that the bg music changes to old school nintendo whenever some computer stuff comes up. The video ‘What is life?’s AI part gave me intense goosebumps.
I’ve watched 10 videos about quantum computers and all they say is “we don’t understand, so if you also don’t understand then you get it”
bro I am fucking dead 😂
This is so true!
But i understand it?
@@DrRitterstein then you don't lol
All that proves is that it's a pipe dream. Or that those that actually know what they're doing, aren't making videos about it and aren't communicating with those that are, and those that are should stfu.
When you realize a group of 7 year olds are more efficient than you....
Thnx einstein
- Albert Einstein, 2020
@@denistereshchenko2505 :)
@@alberteinstein2291 I am your huge fan Sir!
xD
@@denistereshchenko2505 Thanks for being a fan.......
Thanks for the video!
One of the my favorite keuzgesagt video!
2030 : yeah dude my quantum computer crashed and I caused a black hole
Friend : dang that sucks dude
Hate it when that happens
Hahahahajaja legend
We still wnt have flying cars
Crashed because of Internet Explorer
@@Saadramzan315 IT'S A JOKE!
BRAIN.EXE has stopped working
How did you comment if your brain stop working?
philip chan you must be fun at parties...
BRAIN.EXE has stopped responding.........recovering process initiated, estimated success.........1,346,782 years
Try turning it off and on
ecogreen 123 , press all the buttons at once.
I love the way you are using Pokemons in the videos.
I rewatched this after new vid of Cleo Abram and MKBHD where they have tour to quantum computer made by IBM. You guys explain almost the same thing and the same message with different words and animation, and it helps to understand little bit better. Thanks!
My 1 brain cell: *Aight, ima head out*
I went 1 full curse in university, read many little articles. Still can't understand how to use the fucking Atom somewhere running randomly and no one know what it is, In calculating or computing. I just don't get it.
@@otoS97 yea that
Lmao
What I learn so far:
-people will make better computers
What I don’t understand:
-everything else
@3D Animation Geek ftgjffgt
Why is there no disclaimer in those videos
that most of this is based on a lot of assumptions
and MAY be totally not the case?
@@loturzelrestaurant Quantum Computers are already there at Google, IBM, etc.
@@ravitejaknts Not what i meant, buddy.
@@loturzelrestaurant Disclaimer for what? Quantum computers exist and we'll soon have a 1000-qubit quantum computer in 2023.
Great video, introduces a lot of the interesting applications I marvel at
I NEVER UNDERSTOOD TRANSISTOR UNTIL NOW!!!! THAAAANK YOU U HAVE NO IDEA WHAT STRUGGLE IVE BEEN THROUGH TO FIND OUT
The main message of this video is that Quantum Computers cannot really be explained in a Nutshell.
@Cyber Den 001 Thank you.
Q bits go up AND to the left at the same time. There ya go. I explained it in a nutshell.
But at the same time it can. It's in a superposition.
@@spacebar_cheese Nice
I'm in this weird state of "I understand" but then I look away and want to explain to my mom what I just watched and I just
I have no idea
Colorful funny things and a dude with a nice voice
_"If you think you understand quantum mechanics, you don't understand quantum mechanics."_
- Richard Feynman
Trey Waka Yeah, like that. :D
Just tell her that scientists are learning how to manipulate the unique mathematical properties of Psi (the symbol used to denote the wavestate of a quanta, or even discrete group of quanta) to cheat universe by selling precision for speed, then cheating it back again the opposite way and making a profit twice in order to feed everyone with a few loaves of bread and a couple fish. It's kinda a bastardization of buying options, short selling and leveraging market speculation, but with the tiniest pieces of reality. And bizarrely enough it turns out that our universe actually does work that way? (Yes, I'm hideously oversimplifying and making broken metaphors, but what do you expect with a subject this complex.) Apparently God was a Capitalist with Socialist ambitions.
Sara Danhoff, uhhm, what if, uhmm... I didn't understand even that? :)
For the original comment: LSD :D
Basically you both understand and do not understand until observed?
WOW,
Thank you, a brilliant explanation
being a computer science student, for me this video was in the superposition of being relevant, inspiring, encouraging and fun at the same time
Since this video has been released, transistors have decreased in size furthermore. An iPhone XS or later has a transistor size of 7 nm, which was pretty revolutionary since it was one of the only devices to be mass-produced with such an architecture. In the past year, however, 7 nm transistors are becoming more prevalent in PCs. In 2019, 5 nm technology has become commercialized, though not on a massive scale. Even now, Samsung has announced they plan to commercialize 3 nm technology.
The important thing to note here is that we design these transistors often decades before they become commercial. For example, 10 nm technology was first designed in the 1980s before being created in 2002 and commercialized in 2016. Currently, the smallest transistor created is at 2.3 nm, which may signal that we are at an end for transistors, considering how the disparity between the size of created transistors and the size of commercialized transistors has diminished greatly.
Currently, some major nanotech research firms have considered 14-angstrom transistors (14Å, one angstrom is 10^-10 meters, 1 ten-billionth), which is about half the width of a DNA helix, by around 2025. However, whether or not we will be able to actually realize this is up for debate for the reasons mentioned in this video.
nice
Is 14 angstrom equivalent to 1.4nm?
@@Josh-oj9mm Yes
@@tuxedo_productions Dude thanks for this. It's so frustrating seeing everyone just type a bunch of bullshit in the comments. I get Kurzgesagt tries to aim for the lowest common denominator and there are better channels for scientific discussion but it's still disappointing nonetheless.
The fact you have two douchebags here saying "too long" and "I couldn't read all this" is awful. I can somewhat wrap my head around the concepts in this video but I _completely_ fail to understand why the fuck someone would fail to read something, then spend the time and energy expressing that they didn't read it.
TL;DR You're awesome and thanks for having something to teach us (which should be why we're all here). If anyone's interested, one of the concepts being discussed in the video and in your comment is called Moore's Law.
SensualCream Agree with you 100%
“Today a typical scale for transistors is 14 nanometers.” Checks the date: Oh it was released in 2015. The current iPhone has 5 nanometers technology. We’re almost there.
5nm is just name, not really that size
@@kenozis No, it is the size. Why would it just be the name?
@@dodominoe4461 transistors nm name varies by producer, some producer do use the actual value of nm, while some other manufacturers use the equivalent size of a planar transistor, not actual size
iphone 12 now beats the performance of a ps4...
OMG
Brilliant, thank you for the explaination for a simple man .
I proudly tell you this is my very first Kurzgesagt video.
RICK AND MORTY QUOTE AT 2:32 YOU SNEAKY SONS OF BITCHES
I love this channel so much
Omg I didn't see that XD.
Gearsticles
Tell that to gear person's gearsticles.
I recently got interested in rick and morty
Technological singularity when.
+Anon According to Jono's source, in the 40's
Then I'm not interested. Wake me up when we have AI waifus.
+Anon Don't worry, AI waifus will reject you, just like real life females ;)
+Anon Never because that theory is fucking retarded
+Anon www.singularitytracker.com/
0:50 Pokémon 8bit song
Very informative!!! Thank you! Message received.
teenager "Ugh this computer is so slow! Took like 1 milisecond to load!"
old man "back in my day we had to wait like 7 seco-"
teenager "Shut up old man!"
+Joshua Labrada "back in my day, our TV was only 70 inch-"
back in my day you needed to hold something to use the internet
"Back in my day, we only had 60 fps"
+Hua En Back in my day RAM was measured in Gigabytes, not exabytes.
+Joshua Labrada back in my day we had to call someone to set up the internet.
How on earth are these transistors the size of atoms even made? How could you make so many small things that need to follow logic?
Make the components smaller and more efficient, simply put.
+SimplySarc Well, first you need a crafting bench....
omg its sarc!
+SquidMannn | Redstone Master And what is so special about that?
+Cleto Pádua omg when I read that I thought of Asians...
me and my racist thoughts XD
I can't wait to understand after the next 20 or 30 rewatches!
it helped me learn the concept
Computer
*"Ah yes, enslaved primary school students doing math"*
So there will be THREE VIDEOS in total in December. This was #1. The next one will be released next Tuesday. Check the channel more often than usual in the next few weeks.
You can the music of the video here:
soundcloud.com/epicmountain/quantum-computers
epicmountainmusic.bandcamp.com/track/quantum-computers
epic-mountain.com
+In a Nutshell - Kurzgesagt I just orgasm-ed
+In a Nutshell - Kurzgesagt. 2 advanced 4 me m8.
+In a Nutshell - Kurzgesagt Have you noticed you made some children say that 1*1=0 and 1*0=1 ?
+In a Nutshell - Kurzgesagt Woot! More Kurzgesagt for everyone! :D
did he put a tardis in this one?
You guys should make childrens educational cartoons that are streamed online. Id support that all the way :) love you guys so much 🥰