Quantum Mechanics for Dummies

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  • Опубликовано: 13 май 2015
  • Hi Everyone, today we're sharing Quantum Mechanics made simple! This 20 minute explanation covers the basics and should give you a good foundation for understanding the principles of Quantum Mechanics.
    TOPICS COVERED:
    1). What are atoms made of? - 00:30
    2). What is a particle? - 00:30
    3). The Standard Model of Elementary Particles explained - 1:40
    4). Higgs Field and Higgs Boson explained - 2:34
    5). Quantum Leap explained - 3:07
    6). Wave Particle duality explained - the Double slit experiment - 3:50
    7). Schrödinger's equation explained - the "probability wave" - 6:09
    8). How the act of measurement collapses a particle's wave function - 6:43
    9). The Superposition Principle explained - 7:10
    10). Schrödinger's cat explained - 8:19
    11). Are particle's time traveling in the Double slit experiment? - 9:39
    12). Many World's theory (Parallel universe's) explained - 12:23
    13). Quantum Entanglement explained - 13:37
    14). Spooky Action at a Distance explained - 14:09
    15). Quantum Mechanics vs Einstein's explanation for Spooky action at a Distance (Bell's Theorem) - 15:40
    16). Quantum Tunneling explained - 16:15
    17). How the Sun Burns using Quantum Tunneling explained - 16:47
    18). The Quantum Computer explained - 17:56
    19). Quantum Teleportation explained - 18:24
    20). Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity incompatibility explained. String theory - a possible theory of everything - introduced - 21:02
    SOURCES:
    Hunt for the Higgs - Horizon BBC documentary
    Parallel Universes - Horizon BBC documentary
    Quantum Mechanics - NOVA documentary, presented by Brian Greene
    Inexplicable Universe - The Great Courses - presented by Neil deGrasse Tyson

Комментарии • 3,2 тыс.

  • @maanviss3840
    @maanviss3840 8 лет назад +2018

    Finaly I understand that I don't understand quantum mechanics ...

    • @dirtfisherman3489
      @dirtfisherman3489 8 лет назад +55

      +Jean Maanviss Hey Jean, i couldn't have written it any better myself. Isn't it just awesome coming to the understanding that you don't understand, & in so doing finding peace in your new found understanding of Not understanding??? I certainly do!?

    • @maanviss3840
      @maanviss3840 8 лет назад +20

      +Dirt Fisherman it's seems you're right. The Schrodinger's cat is awesome .. just like me. I am (the cat) both understand (live) and didn't understand (dead) when I learning (open) the quantum mechanic ( the box). lol

    • @PolluxPavonis
      @PolluxPavonis 8 лет назад +3

      +Jean Maanviss Like all quatum scientist too lol

    • @Sharperthanu1
      @Sharperthanu1 7 лет назад +17

      The most important thing to remember from all this is simply that ATOMS ARE ONLY ATOMS WHEN THEY'RE VIEWED BY A CONSCIOUSNESS.WHEN THEY'RE NOT BEING VIEWED BY A CONSCIOUSNESS THEY GO BACK TO BEING WAVES CALLED PROBABILITY WAVES.WE'RE CONSCIOUSNESS THAT CREATE THE ATOMS THAT MAKE UP THE ENTIRE PHYSICAL REALITY JUST BY LOOKING AT THEM.WHEN WE'RE NOT LOOKING AT THEM THEY GO BACK TO BEING PROBABILITY WAVES.FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE GOOGLE:PROFESSOR ANDREW TRUSCOTT.ALSO THE NEXT TIME A CHRISTIAN TELLS YOU THAT THE (CHRISTIAN) GOD CREATED THE UNIVERSE YOU SHOULD SHOW THEM EVERYTHING I JUST TOLD YOU ABOUT.

    • @hchemlal
      @hchemlal 7 лет назад +26

      don't worry your "clone" on one of the parallel worlds understands it

  • @TerryUniGeezerPeterson
    @TerryUniGeezerPeterson 7 лет назад +554

    if this is for dummies I'd hate to see the one for smart people!

    • @fisikalectures597
      @fisikalectures597 5 лет назад +15

      look up MIT OCW quantum mechanics
      yeah ... i find it oddly hot

    • @Michelle-fm8dg
      @Michelle-fm8dg 4 года назад +6

      I've been looking for weeks now, to find ANYTHING understandable. You have NO idea.

    • @ReneeLoves
      @ReneeLoves 4 года назад +6

      Right? I'm already baffled.

    • @janhvijain5545
      @janhvijain5545 3 года назад +1

      I swearr

    • @ModdedGarage
      @ModdedGarage 3 года назад +2

      The real problem here is the mechanics used generate repeatable observable outputs such as electrons.
      But their actual behavior in an atomic structure is impossible to directly observe.
      So placing quantum mechanics aside (like completely aside) we have to really step back and ask ourselves if the current ideology of calculating the fields and particles in an atom is an accurate representation of the actual mechanism or just predictable way to describe its behavior and output.
      Hence buzzterms like "dark matter" etc that bandaid our lack of understanding on why our theorums fail to predict specific things even their behavior in space and the universe
      And the same goes with quantum mechanics.
      The main reason i feel there is so much infighting is we assume we know all of these things when in actuality even the assumption of the fact that quantum mechanics even works is solely based on an abstract experiment dealing with the output of photons.
      This is like looking at a clockface. Seeing the time, checking multiple clockfaces to confirm they are in synch and then at a far later date opening the clock to find that instead of mechanical workings there is a cartoon squirrel powering the output to move the hands.
      While it may have been predictable on the outside and we can use it to do other operations and to simply synchronize and tell time until the clock was opened releaving its workings we still had no fundimental way of understanding why it did what it did.
      Science needs to be more clear when it comes to the difference between fact and theorem.
      All of this is great until you are forced to understand anything in total....like the clock with the cartoon squirrel inside of it...lol

  • @adithyaas9465
    @adithyaas9465 3 года назад +542

    Lockdown has made me so crazy that I'm learning Quantum mechanics

    • @jamilasudi9615
      @jamilasudi9615 3 года назад +6

      Same bro-

    • @siwalder1618
      @siwalder1618 2 года назад +4

      Lol same

    • @Notgoin
      @Notgoin 2 года назад +10

      Literally and I’m 17 😭

    • @vycaquismajoris7098
      @vycaquismajoris7098 2 года назад

      Same

    • @davidblack9071
      @davidblack9071 2 года назад +2

      I didn’t even want to. RUclips decided I should. I woke up to 🤯 videos from MIT open courseware now I am watching videos to learn calculus and linear algebra so I can learn what energy Eigenstates are.

  • @zouhirbouchaar1123
    @zouhirbouchaar1123 5 лет назад +861

    19th century scientists: "we got it finally all figured out!"
    Quantum Mechanics: "Evening gentlemen"

    • @msa8370
      @msa8370 5 лет назад +4

      🤣🤣

    • @hakunamatata7922
      @hakunamatata7922 4 года назад +11

      19th century scientist laid the groundwork for todays science my boy

    • @shakkirptb
      @shakkirptb 4 года назад +22

      @@hakunamatata7922 cave man laid the foundation for classical science.

    • @hakunamatata7922
      @hakunamatata7922 4 года назад +1

      @@shakkirptb you mean the caveman Bin Laden? no way. He's the only caveman i know of and dont you know saddam hussein is also a candidate

    • @shakkirptb
      @shakkirptb 4 года назад +10

      @@hakunamatata7922 I'm talking about the "cave man" cave man,
      Don't bring your friends in to this.

  • @davidh8924
    @davidh8924 5 лет назад +281

    I almost understood this, then my liver started bleeding.

    • @almaredsuarez9030
      @almaredsuarez9030 4 года назад

      😁😂😂😂

    • @ksvishesh
      @ksvishesh 4 года назад

      Nice one 😂😂🤣

    • @drewdog2534
      @drewdog2534 4 года назад +1

      Lol Right

    • @davidbarry9690
      @davidbarry9690 4 года назад +2

      My eyes started bleeding haha

    • @janna6903
      @janna6903 4 года назад +3

      Omg...I was following the theories so well and understanding everything, till i decided to read this comment 😂😭😂😂

  • @isogonbackup5361
    @isogonbackup5361 4 года назад +129

    I paused the video when it started to get confusing, and then I realized I was only 3 minutes into the video...

    • @rootcdr
      @rootcdr 3 года назад

      You and me both LOL, I stopped on 3.11 HAHA

    • @elizabethsheffield6609
      @elizabethsheffield6609 3 года назад

      .........0:25............lol

    • @Padz070
      @Padz070 3 года назад

      Front 3:50 its gonna be intresting

    • @Tabaitha_Elle
      @Tabaitha_Elle 3 года назад

      Me at 4 minutes pausing to read the comments

    • @legendsaysrtzisstillfarmin7021
      @legendsaysrtzisstillfarmin7021 3 года назад

      Literally 3 mins in, I paused to check if I'm going too fast as there's more confusion than what I'm understanding

  • @tonioyendis4464
    @tonioyendis4464 5 лет назад +261

    The answer is 42.

    • @charliem9579
      @charliem9579 5 лет назад +2

      always

    • @charliem9579
      @charliem9579 5 лет назад +2

      but what is the question?

    • @abhilasha9608
      @abhilasha9608 4 года назад +2

      @@charliem9579 What would happen to a compass near CERN?

    • @umapessoanaosuspeita8608
      @umapessoanaosuspeita8608 4 года назад +2

      Congratulations, your mother will be proud 👏👏

    • @SKYDORMER
      @SKYDORMER 4 года назад +2

      @@charliem9579" how many roads must a man walk down?"

  • @liv9054
    @liv9054 3 года назад +47

    Electrons really do be taking being camera shy to the next level

  • @AK-je4bm
    @AK-je4bm 8 лет назад +414

    10 minutes into the video and my mind is in superposition - all places at once

    • @LondonCityGirl
      @LondonCityGirl  8 лет назад +9

      +Ice Man haha, great comment! :)

    • @AliCat143
      @AliCat143 8 лет назад +2

      Haha, that's funny! :D

    • @virvisquevir2568
      @virvisquevir2568 8 лет назад

      +LondonCityGirl Your English is lovely and clear but I detect an accent. Is it German? Excellent, clear explanation of Quantum Mechanics and lovely visuals.

    • @ec67890
      @ec67890 7 лет назад +1

      +LondonCityGirl I, too, detect an accent. It sounds slightly Asian. Japanese, perhaps?

    • @axolotlerickson5875
      @axolotlerickson5875 7 лет назад +9

      Because in 1666 an apple fell on Newton's head
      Our modern view of gravity from this event was bred
      'Till Einstein came along and said "Newton man, you suck.
      It's obvious that space-time controls gravity, you shmuck."
      The unification wasn't to come from relativity
      So then Einstein spent his later years in mental misery
      Then in 1968 the world of physics it did change
      And through the years a new theory arrived and it was strange
      It said the world we live in is comprised of not but strings
      These tiny bits of energy, these crazy wiggly things
      It finally made the subatomic forces work with gravity
      The quantum world and Einstein became one big family
      We're riding the knowledge express man!
      Oh well with string theory uncertainty had shown its ugly face
      There were five versions each unique so which should we embrace
      Then Edward Witten came along and said "Hey guys, shut up."
      There's eleven dimensions P-branes, D-Branes, and much more close up
      The world gave out a collective "ahh" and everyone did understand
      The universe and unification might be close at hand
      See, different string vibrations cause the particles we know
      And each dimension helps explain why strings move just like so
      We may be just a membrane and our world is not unique
      There may be many other universes so to speak
      But in this crazy string based world there's so much we can do
      So man, just lay back and let the super symmetry work for you

  • @alanp741
    @alanp741 7 лет назад +584

    Particles: teenagers who just want to do whatever they want but when the adults come in, they do their homework.

    • @vikneshmaniam5618
      @vikneshmaniam5618 7 лет назад +35

      best way to describe quantum mechanics by far

    • @fearlesspatrriotMcKanna
      @fearlesspatrriotMcKanna 6 лет назад +7

      that was the same theory i was putting together. Seems we travel through the same slit and share the same space at different times. Maybe that what time travel is really.

    • @Fatcat-ss6nh
      @Fatcat-ss6nh 5 лет назад +1

      Now that I understood

    • @beatleystoned
      @beatleystoned 5 лет назад

      Nice one, I like that.

    • @Leto85
      @Leto85 5 лет назад +2

      @ Alan Pompon, Particles should just grow up eh?

  • @debdipchatterjee4046
    @debdipchatterjee4046 3 года назад +42

    It is impressive that almost 6 years ago some one created an animated video of this caliber all by her/himself

  • @lowersaxon
    @lowersaxon 5 лет назад +192

    Mrs. Schrodinger asked her husband: where’s the cat? Erwin answered: well, there are both, good and bad news!

    • @low-cozmic3364
      @low-cozmic3364 3 года назад +1

      b
      ut the state of the cat is unknown

    • @low-cozmic3364
      @low-cozmic3364 3 года назад +1

      so the cat could be dead, alive or not i the box at all

    • @low-cozmic3364
      @low-cozmic3364 3 года назад +2

      @@johnnyx9892 the cat may have rabies and bite you, or he might be dead and not harm you. its almost impossible to know

    • @Ashwagur
      @Ashwagur 3 года назад +2

      It's alive, but also dead!

    • @boutje2128
      @boutje2128 3 года назад +3

      @@Ashwagur mrs. Schrodinger was deaf

  • @Mickolas9
    @Mickolas9 7 лет назад +182

    Honestly quantum mechanics sounds so fictional. I love it.

    • @Stoney-Jacksman
      @Stoney-Jacksman 7 лет назад +10

      it sounds so real..which is why I love it.

    • @Scott2122232425
      @Scott2122232425 7 лет назад +22

      Mick Kastner but it works which is so f****d up!

    • @usecodebtst7694
      @usecodebtst7694 6 лет назад +2

      Mick Kastner but it’s real

  • @saudfaisal2452
    @saudfaisal2452 6 лет назад +382

    This is not for dummies

    • @lisac.curvello1450
      @lisac.curvello1450 5 лет назад

      True....

    • @goodtasteification
      @goodtasteification 5 лет назад +3

      Its not just reading the statement, it the interpretation. What it means, this is targeted towards Dummies, because Dummies actually will believe this guys ideas (theories)

    • @not_active8
      @not_active8 5 лет назад +21

      Have you watch another video of quantum mechanics? Trust me, this is more understandable

    • @alexf571
      @alexf571 5 лет назад

      @@goodtasteification yeah theories, the most successful theories ever haha

    • @moefritz6225
      @moefritz6225 5 лет назад +1

      This is for the I Q impaired?

  • @Slipperypete445
    @Slipperypete445 3 года назад +68

    Imagine trying to outsmart an electron😂

    • @troyguyer9194
      @troyguyer9194 2 года назад +1

      The mere thought was heard or observed by the electrons,.... are they were omni present?

    • @raajnivas2550
      @raajnivas2550 2 года назад

      Absolutely. You can either try to outsmart an electron or use its properties.

    • @thecatholicnextdoor3058
      @thecatholicnextdoor3058 2 года назад

      Camera shy dudes

  • @TopgunB
    @TopgunB 4 года назад +93

    What a brilliant simplified overview of what Quantum mechanics is about!! Well done girl!!!

    • @slammlovr
      @slammlovr 2 года назад +3

      it hurts my head to know that this is simplified….

  • @Stoney-Jacksman
    @Stoney-Jacksman 7 лет назад +109

    Somewhere we are laughing about us, trying to grasp this shit.

  • @itsnighthawk338
    @itsnighthawk338 7 лет назад +351

    those electrons are shy when you look at them

    • @arni077
      @arni077 7 лет назад +36

      i think the scientists who thought about this were drunk.

    • @suhasshekar5721
      @suhasshekar5721 6 лет назад +7

      well if u dont understand quantum mechanics doesn't mean that the scientist were drunk..! better u stick for mechanics....u dnt deserve the word QUANTUM..

    • @Madonye
      @Madonye 6 лет назад

      Neal Cheung mm

    • @armelstsrt
      @armelstsrt 6 лет назад +3

      Brien so because you don't understand quantum physics it means that people who actually understand it don't deserve to breathe? *smh*

    • @lloydjanney2613
      @lloydjanney2613 5 лет назад

      Armel Chausse lol.. Good one. Breathing now

  • @emilianomorales3002
    @emilianomorales3002 4 года назад +9

    Two years into chemical engineering and this whole quantum mechanics is starting to make sense, so don't give up if you are not understanding, you just need to study all this concepts over and over again!

  • @dianebautista6030
    @dianebautista6030 4 года назад +73

    I'm running out of things to do. Who's here during this pandemic?

    • @rhinoboi8816
      @rhinoboi8816 3 года назад +1

      Diane Bautista me too im bored to death

    • @MissSilver355
      @MissSilver355 3 года назад +3

      Me! I wanted to get smart, so i googled quantum physics for dummies

    • @vidhyamistry6054
      @vidhyamistry6054 3 года назад

      I'm studying quantum physics even though I'm never gonna use it in my life being an arts student 🙂🔫

  • @hyzaar99
    @hyzaar99 6 лет назад +67

    I'm shocked this video doesn't have significantly more views. This is one of the clearest explanations I've heard.

    • @louisrobitaille5810
      @louisrobitaille5810 Год назад +2

      The amount of wrong information is also through the roof. So many "simplifications" are made that give you a false idea of what's really going on. One example: electrons, protons, neutrons, etc aren't particles, they're waves. They only become particles temporarily when they're observed (observed means interacted with by another particle or field). And that's not even 1 minute into the video.

    • @vineenergyvideos5640
      @vineenergyvideos5640 4 месяца назад

      @@louisrobitaille5810and super position was all wrong the experiment referenced was interference not from observation but from photons from the cameras

  • @Roedygr
    @Roedygr 8 лет назад +121

    What puzzles me is "observation". What is different about an-observing and non-observing piece of equipment. What is the essence of being an observer? How does a wave function know it is being observed?

    • @jamescalleja6377
      @jamescalleja6377 8 лет назад +47

      +Roedy Green to observe which slot the particle goes through you need to interact with it, like bouncing a photon off it, there by interfering with it and collapsing it's super position. to not observe which slot it goes through you just look at the back wall where they strike to determine their behaviour.

    • @aramintaverdi3923
      @aramintaverdi3923 8 лет назад +5

      +Roedy Green For me, the difference is in the energy . Every thought sends its own class of energy... It could be negative or positive...and to 'observe' means one to be having a thought about the thing observed, and as a result, feeling something...That 'something' is what the 'wave' feels as an order, because the 'something' goes full charged with energy.

    • @jdgrahamo
      @jdgrahamo 8 лет назад +10

      Araminta Verdi
      Woo.

    • @191246mann
      @191246mann 8 лет назад +2

      +Roedy Green you can collect the information but not look at it or they sometimes say take a measurement,so you can have the detectors on but don't collect the results and nothing happens but if you collect the information so as to look at it latter the it will no have the wave function so observation is not at the time but the dame electron seems to know this,one other thing it does not have to be an electron a whole atom can do the same,anything very small photons can also this.hope this will bring in a few more comments.

    • @sclogse1
      @sclogse1 8 лет назад +5

      +Araminta Verdi So this is why my experience of a movie changes depending on who I brought to see it with.

  • @taylormelton645
    @taylormelton645 5 лет назад +250

    What if the only reason we are living the life we are right now is because someone else is observing it

  • @ashleymackenzie7209
    @ashleymackenzie7209 5 лет назад +62

    Beyond brilliant for me . I can see I’m gonna get hooked on this channel, many teachers don’t have this amazing ability to explain things with such simplicity and clarity.

  • @TheOpinionatedPerson
    @TheOpinionatedPerson 8 лет назад +465

    Instructions not clear, dead cat in microwave

    • @Megan0Alyce
      @Megan0Alyce 8 лет назад +3

      lmfaoooo

    • @SLfromknifetown
      @SLfromknifetown 8 лет назад +31

      +TheOpinionatedPerson Oh just leave it there.. As long as you don't open the micro it's still alive!

    • @RealationGames
      @RealationGames 8 лет назад +2

      +SoldierOfAbraham
      Lol, I like how even on the internet you had to struggle to say that.
      This is one of those social suicide jokes IRL that will cause your total disownment from your family, and probably even decent jail time.

    • @fernandoleamshake7031
      @fernandoleamshake7031 8 лет назад +2

      Possibly dead cat in box

    • @neilruedlinger4851
      @neilruedlinger4851 7 лет назад +2

      +SoldierOfAbraham
      Whom do I put in it (by it do you mean the microwave? And by microwave do you mean the oven?) if I don't have a friend named Richard?

  • @randomman4624
    @randomman4624 7 лет назад +19

    This is my first comment on RUclips. I cannot thank you enough for this wonderful video. Even though I cannot understand physics. This video made it possible... Thank you...Keep moving :)

    • @LondonCityGirl
      @LondonCityGirl  7 лет назад +2

      thank you! I appreciate you're commenting and I'm really pleased you enjoyed this video.

  • @majorstranger7702
    @majorstranger7702 5 лет назад +50

    What if the quantum leap is really electrons moving through a 4th spacial dimension not visible in our 3 dimensional world?

    • @antarabiswas247
      @antarabiswas247 3 года назад +4

      wow !

    • @jpman9
      @jpman9 3 года назад +7

      Was thinking the same thing. So, there’s even another level to it. Not only is it everywhere or in every state at once, it’s also in every position or state it’s ever been and will ever be in the future. Hence, time travel is possible, if you think about not having to worry about teleportation and the killing of the original Alice. Alice was already in that other position and also will be in that same position in the future. How to realize that superposition and (make up a word here…maybe supertime?) is difficult. Since space and time is spacetime, then superspace and supertime would be combined so everything (or anything) could exist in all probable positions at all probable times. Anything could be anywhere at anytime. The realization would only become apparent once observed. So who or what is observing us and can they manipulate any possible outcome? Could they change their observational focus and observe a different version of us in a different space and different time? And could we interact with the observer and somehow “manifest” ourselves in any position at anytime at our inclination? Can one of us or any atomic combination become an observer and somehow manipulate all of superspacetime? Or can we change our current state or time or position by becoming observers ourselves and measuring ourselves in those different locations at will? MAN, I am stoned…

    • @mikkel715
      @mikkel715 3 года назад +4

      It's not necessary to make the simulation work. Simple Quantum Mechanic saves a lot of CPU ressources.
      Paradoxes are being fixed in the next universe upgrade.

    • @themightyeagle21
      @themightyeagle21 2 года назад

      Anything is possible when it comes to quantum mechanics/physics.

    • @frankreiserm.s.8039
      @frankreiserm.s.8039 2 года назад +2

      You mean fifth dimensional world. You are forgetting that we live in a fourth dimensional world--length, width, height and time.

  • @pitataufatofua9360
    @pitataufatofua9360 3 года назад +15

    In my infinite lack of wisdom I would simplify it one step further for the other layman’s like myself and state this....I just came up with this theorem so I will take full credit should it ever be used in scientific literature or a comic book.
    Imagine we hold a mirror to the back of our head - there is an image of the back of our head on the mirror. We can see that image if we are facing another mirror ( a degree of separation). BUT if we try to quickly turn our head OBSERVE the image of the back of our head on the mirror we are left staring at our now perplexed face, wandering what the hell happened. By quickly turning our face in order to outsmart the image we in-fact changed the premise of the experiment and are thus left confused. I’m sure everyone reading this has at some stage in their life tried tricking the mirror. Then as you got older and wiser you realised that your primitive child brain needed a second degree of observation ( camera, another mirror) to infancy see the back of your head.

  • @yoyoschmo1
    @yoyoschmo1 8 лет назад +82

    Way better explanation than I was expecting

    • @LondonCityGirl
      @LondonCityGirl  8 лет назад +10

      +yoyoschmo1 :) I'm glad, it's always nice to hear you've surpassed expectation.

    • @centralmotivation1506
      @centralmotivation1506 8 лет назад +5

      +LondonCityGirl You surpassed My Lecturers, and many textbooks, Credits to you.

    • @LondonCityGirl
      @LondonCityGirl  8 лет назад +3

      Hayder M thanks Hayder! :D

    • @yodamaster757
      @yodamaster757 7 лет назад

      LondonCityGirl - thx for posting

  • @lafatyfej1
    @lafatyfej1 7 лет назад +161

    I Know Some of These Words.

  • @ffhashimi
    @ffhashimi 5 лет назад +59

    One of the best explanations I've ever seen; great job!

  • @SuperPogal
    @SuperPogal 4 года назад +8

    Finally got it! Fantastic video thank you!!! 💗
    The thing that really made me understand this was your explanation of the cameras observing the event. And the different locations/timings of the observation. That brought it all together for me.
    I've watched several other videos and never quite got it until now.
    Fantastic job. I'm quite chuffed I finally got it lol

  • @antred11
    @antred11 7 лет назад +659

    I think quantum mechanics is God's way of trolling.

    • @alexisbanda4910
      @alexisbanda4910 7 лет назад +30

      I disagree with you respectfully. I think that this very interesting, and is was to show off. God also gave us science to understand more of our world.

    • @antred11
      @antred11 7 лет назад +13

      +Bredah Jake "Too bad he didn't give you a primer on grammar. Dismissed."
      What's with the unwarranted hostility, man? Yeah, I suppose my use of "is" instead of "are" when talking about the subject of quantum mechanics is debatable and possibly outright wrong, but it's not like I'm struggling to string together a comprehensible sentence.

    • @antred11
      @antred11 7 лет назад +4

      +Iva Boss "don't blame god, hes probably not listening, blame the muppet scientists and ther useless interpretations and explanations."
      First off, I was joking in my initial comment, and I'm neither blaming God (who I don't believe in, anyway) nor any scientists. They're trying to make sense of a super complicated subject. Of course everything doesn't quite fit together yet. I'm sure they'll work it out eventually, or at least gradually inch closer to the truth.

    • @hydragons
      @hydragons 7 лет назад +1

      electrons are the aliens way of traveling through the universe XD The True UFOs
      OR Humans are just not using the Superposition Camera 2000 -_-
      Maybe it is free of time and when we use Time based measurement it is fixated to our one dimension :/

    • @KagoK
      @KagoK 7 лет назад +7

      or god just doesnt exist

  • @pepecohetes492
    @pepecohetes492 8 лет назад +47

    Delivered very fast but extremely well explained, thanks.

  • @jaxonryan1313
    @jaxonryan1313 5 лет назад +4

    This simplifies it so much so I can grasp the concept of it compared to how long you could be explaining it for this could go on for an hour with examples and breaking it all down thanks so much guys

  • @mdwarn01
    @mdwarn01 5 лет назад +1

    I never fully understood Schrödinger’s cat until I saw this video. Thank you for explaining things so clearly.

  • @fuffoon
    @fuffoon 8 лет назад +61

    Never let a physicist baby sit your cat.

    • @LondonCityGirl
      @LondonCityGirl  8 лет назад +6

      +fuffoon haha, good point.

    • @yodamaster757
      @yodamaster757 7 лет назад +1

      LondonCityGirl 😂😂

    • @lyteyearz5810
      @lyteyearz5810 6 лет назад

      fuffoon bahahahahaha moral of the story mate 😂😂

    • @lads.7715
      @lads.7715 6 лет назад

      At least not for more than half the time...

  • @CaptainSeebas
    @CaptainSeebas 8 лет назад +15

    About the teleportation: i personally think we are just a "bunch" of information coded in form of DNA to represent us in a phisical state, so teleporting us would just be like cutting a file from our desktop and pasting it into the doc. folder.
    The file is the same and we don't care about its previous location (state), we just need what's written inside hence i wouldn't -personally- mind teleportation. Bare in mind, it's 5 am and i haven't slept.

    • @jchin9277
      @jchin9277 6 лет назад

      CaptainSeebas is the teleported you on up spin or down spin? Entanglement 1up/1down. Not exactly same based the explanation of entanglement. I would much rather walk through a portal/wormhole in 1 piece not worrying about the entanglement 1up/1down.

  • @martinblake2278
    @martinblake2278 6 лет назад +6

    You deserve more subs. Even I have a hard time explaining this to people, but your methods are slick and simple.

  • @70stunes71
    @70stunes71 5 лет назад +5

    Having a background in nuclear physics at such a young age, then heading into the military with it years ago, I still find myself studying and interested. And you are correct this has put a springboard effect in my mind, of wanting to know more. The video made an accurate description for as much as I know of the subject matter. Will endeavor to learn more! With thanks...

  • @leobrown9011
    @leobrown9011 8 лет назад +22

    This is my 5th time watching this video , I just find this stuff so fascinating and I enjoy it so much

    • @KevinP32270
      @KevinP32270 8 лет назад

      +Leo Brown ME TOO.

    • @lucydracelias7179
      @lucydracelias7179 7 лет назад

      Same here

    • @0ned
      @0ned 5 лет назад

      Nobody cared that the Roman Empire was falling as long as there was a game at The Circus.
      -Alex Jones

    • @privateperson299
      @privateperson299 4 года назад

      Actually I am from a world where you made this video

  • @Malik2Boss
    @Malik2Boss 9 лет назад +30

    You just explained everything I have been trying to understand for 4 months, in 20 minutes..Subscribed!!

    • @LondonCityGirl
      @LondonCityGirl  9 лет назад +6

      Malik2Boss I'm so pleased you found this video helpful! Thanks Malik :D

    • @mikeleonardo1348
      @mikeleonardo1348 8 лет назад +1

      Malik2Boss dummy.

    • @azchtein
      @azchtein 8 лет назад

      +Malik2Boss and you gave me enough energy to subscribe her o.o

    • @Malik2Boss
      @Malik2Boss 8 лет назад

  • @jceter
    @jceter Год назад +2

    Out of all videos ive watched on the subject, this is the best well explained that I finally got it. We are not alone.

  • @jandm5003
    @jandm5003 6 лет назад +2

    great video. been all over internet trying to find a simple explanation for all the elements of QM you have laid out here and it really brought it together for me. thanks.

  • @NepaleseHeaven
    @NepaleseHeaven 8 лет назад +13

    This is by far the best video that I have watched regarding basic quantum mechanics explained in such fascinating style. Hats off to you and keep on posting stuffs like this.

    • @LondonCityGirl
      @LondonCityGirl  8 лет назад +1

      +Raj K. Ranabhat Hi Raj, thanks for taking the time to leave such an encouraging comment - it's much appreciated :D

    • @sniffy6999999
      @sniffy6999999 8 лет назад

      +LondonCityGirl What Raj said. I 'almost' feel I nearly have a small grasp of quantum, but I think without math it's not on.

  • @Henry1405
    @Henry1405 8 лет назад +52

    The act of observation at the microscopic scale requires physical interaction (electromagnetic or photonic) and therefore partial or total change of what your instruments are interacting with. This disturbs the wave and it reverts to its particle state. Failing to account for the mechanism that is used to measure the electrons results in apparent contradictions.

    • @BenJaminLongTime
      @BenJaminLongTime 8 лет назад +14

      I have a feeling the particle physicists are not that dumb, just a hunch though. And people keep forgetting this video is a simplified explanation.

    • @williamolenchenko5772
      @williamolenchenko5772 6 лет назад +11

      You are behind the times Henry. Your explanation has been disproved. The detectors can by turned on, but the data recorders can be turned off, and the interference pattern still exists. Also, if the detectors' data is deleted before the screen's pattern is looked at, the interference pattern still exists. Therefore, the act of detection is not causing the interference pattern to go away.

    • @Fortycalextended
      @Fortycalextended 5 лет назад

      Henry1405 thx for this

    • @brokenverdict9995
      @brokenverdict9995 5 лет назад

      @@williamolenchenko5772 it isn't detection it is the act of measurement, and I know late reply

    • @tekman2000
      @tekman2000 5 лет назад +1

      Hello all..... there are active scanners and passive scanners.... the cameras that are used to record the photons from the side (placed both before the barrier with the two slits and then after the barrier with the two slits) are passive recorders...... absorbing (recording) the photon results. Would someone please be so kind as to explain how these cameras change the results..... what feedback or action or communication is sent back to the initial output that causes it to change?

  • @aldhizak
    @aldhizak 3 года назад +3

    Its probably the best explanation compared to other videos i found. Very simple but a lot detailed. Thank you!! 👍👍👍👍👍👍

  • @friskyflareon
    @friskyflareon 5 лет назад +6

    I love watching these. Thank you for reigniting my passion for science!

  • @catherinefei6629
    @catherinefei6629 7 лет назад +33

    Thank you so much for this video!! It's so much better compared to reading a physics textbook in class! :D

    • @LondonCityGirl
      @LondonCityGirl  7 лет назад +7

      thanks Catherine - I'm a big fan of learning from video over text books I have to admit :) It's a good way to get an intro into a subject before delving into the complex stuff. x

    • @Vector_Ze
      @Vector_Ze 7 лет назад +5

      Good for an intro, yes. Substitute, no.

    • @Donserlano
      @Donserlano 7 лет назад

      Mhm, agreed!!

  • @adams1688
    @adams1688 8 лет назад +77

    Awesome video! Best RUclips explanation I've heard so far.

    • @LondonCityGirl
      @LondonCityGirl  8 лет назад +12

      +Daniel Sarwar thanks Daniel - making these science videos takes a lot of time and effort so it's encouraging to get this kind of feedback :)

    • @adams1688
      @adams1688 8 лет назад +4

      Keep up the good work! I appreciate the effort you put into this video.

    • @xeycheii1610
      @xeycheii1610 8 лет назад +1

      +Daniel Sarwar Dan, you've pulled.

    • @djisar-official
      @djisar-official 7 лет назад

      You are doing great work. Keep it up! Do you have a patreon?

  • @SolinoOruki
    @SolinoOruki 5 лет назад +1

    Thanks!!! Been searching for a simple, but complete explaination of modern physics. This, and the one about General Relativity were soooooo good that I subscribed and shared these with many many friends.

  • @Pyropter
    @Pyropter 6 лет назад +1

    One of the best, simplest explanations of quantum mechanics I've been able to find. Thanks, LondonCityGirl!

  • @mindrolling24
    @mindrolling24 7 лет назад +63

    I think I 'got' some of this....I wish I had the type of brain that could grasp these concepts more easily!
    But very well done and I have subscribed and will keep trying to understand.

    • @metalissocool
      @metalissocool 7 лет назад +5

      i feel you mate ;)

    • @averageillegalmemesdealer
      @averageillegalmemesdealer 7 лет назад +24

      Don't worry pal, nobody *really* does.
      "I think I can safely say that nobody understands quantum mechanics..."
      -Richard Feynman, American physicist

    • @ghostly4446
      @ghostly4446 5 лет назад

      You wish you had a better brain but it’s not the problem I don’t think, it’s just next to impossible to comprehend

    • @alexf571
      @alexf571 5 лет назад

      @Dylan Stewart Bit of a late reply, but the truth is you cannot understand this concept without maths skills. There's no way around it unfortunately, and even to understand relativity at a good level you need the maths skills too. Words are nowhere near enough to describe it

  • @ducktripwire8747
    @ducktripwire8747 7 лет назад +7

    2 mins in and I have a lot of notes written down, this video is good and very informative. Keep the good work up

  • @Michelle-fm8dg
    @Michelle-fm8dg 4 года назад

    AWESOME AWESOME AWESOME VIDEO!!! I've been looking and hoping for a while now, to find a good introduction to quantum physics. This makes it so simple and easy to understand. And the illustrations helped that much more!! I'm super excited, thank you so much!

  • @PhyreI3ird
    @PhyreI3ird 6 лет назад +3

    Thank you for making this, this feels like a pretty good interesting start at looking into quantum shindiggery. Hopefully this helps as a foundation for looking more into it and actually understanding anything the presenters are even saying. x3

  • @kjell159
    @kjell159 8 лет назад +7

    The particles we are made up of are exchanged at a constant rate, every 7 years or so we are completely 'refreshed'.
    So yes: the Tokyo Allice remains the same Allice.
    Being someone lies in your DNA and history/information, not in the exact particles that make you up at this very moment.

  • @mikeharris9948
    @mikeharris9948 7 лет назад +68

    Guns don't kill people... Observers do!

    • @fugoff2742
      @fugoff2742 5 лет назад +1

      It's not the gun that kills people, it's your eyes.

    • @tekman2000
      @tekman2000 5 лет назад

      LOL..... yes TOTALLY great (smile)

    • @mrwideboy
      @mrwideboy 5 лет назад

      Guns are designed to kill people. If you wamt to stop mass shootings in school's etc ban the guns

    • @D-Nation
      @D-Nation 5 лет назад +2

      @@mrwideboy r/whoosh

    • @achllies91
      @achllies91 5 лет назад +1

      mrwideboy no they aren’t. They’re designed to fire a projectile. What a person uses that fired projectile to do determines their usage, their creation does not. They can be used for all kinds of things, killing being one of those uses. Cars were designed to transport people. If someone uses a car to run over someone else, that doesn’t mean that cars were designed to run someone over. It means someone chose to use them that way. It’s not a hard concept to understand. And banning them will not stop them from being used for bad purposes. Because the people that use them that way aren’t following the laws preventing them from using them that way in the first place, so new laws will have no effect on them whatsoever.

  • @user-jp7hu3jh4e
    @user-jp7hu3jh4e 6 лет назад +12

    I barley understood but I feel like Einstein now
    😂😂😂😂

  • @lamakabany4942
    @lamakabany4942 5 лет назад +8

    Ty atleast now i understand something that i will never need in my life

  • @verdatum
    @verdatum 8 лет назад +68

    I don't think I have ever hit the subscribe button so quickly upon loading a video

    • @LondonCityGirl
      @LondonCityGirl  8 лет назад +4

      +verdatum What a great comment to wake up to :D

    • @antonioszografos3904
      @antonioszografos3904 6 лет назад

      ...i have never hit my face to a wall faster than at 1:24, in this video ....!

    • @vpinheiros
      @vpinheiros 6 лет назад

      same here

    • @brandonmullinax2790
      @brandonmullinax2790 6 лет назад

      verdatum ...I did the same thing

    • @mardoborson7531
      @mardoborson7531 6 лет назад +1

      I did the same. I realised it in thirty second that the video is so good for noob. Lol.

  • @aliashik
    @aliashik 7 лет назад +14

    Awesome effort! All of your Hard Stuff Explained videos are great. Keep up the good work.

    • @LondonCityGirl
      @LondonCityGirl  7 лет назад +18

      Thank you Ashik - I appreciate the encouragement. I do LondonCityGirl alongside my full time job so it's great to get these kind of comments which reminds me that the effort is worth it :D

  • @cd5625
    @cd5625 5 лет назад

    This is the best explanation I have seen so far, thank you for satisfying my curiosity...and giving me more questions as my edge of knowledge has just expanded!

  • @95key
    @95key 5 лет назад +3

    Excellent video! Thank you for posting such useful content. I'm new to Quantum Mechanics and this was so easy to understand. :)

  • @saimounikasudula1747
    @saimounikasudula1747 7 лет назад +36

    Please make more such videos

    • @LondonCityGirl
      @LondonCityGirl  7 лет назад +32

      definitely - I love creating these science videos - more on the way in the new year :)

    • @mchas2133
      @mchas2133 7 лет назад

      you're the best !!

  • @Fr3Dastik
    @Fr3Dastik 8 лет назад +4

    Beautifully and intensively explained.
    Thank you !
    May science be with you.

  • @on-the-way222
    @on-the-way222 3 года назад +1

    Out of all the Quantum mechanics videos I've watched this is the one that made me understand.

  • @chiefseadawg5164
    @chiefseadawg5164 5 лет назад +1

    Wow, this is a great video, it addressed the many issues surrounding Quantum Mechanics! Well done!!!

  • @romainquintosol4575
    @romainquintosol4575 8 лет назад +5

    Great video! The 20min flew sooo fast and I feel like I understood everything. Excellent job, and I hope to see more! (that string theory teasing though)

    • @LondonCityGirl
      @LondonCityGirl  8 лет назад +3

      Romain Quintosol well who doesn't love a good tease? I'm working on it but these videos take some time to bring together so bear with me :) Also, very pleased by your comment, 20mins is pretty long so I was worried about that but at the same time wanted to make sure the video wasn't too light weight - I'm glad you enjoyed it! :D :D

    • @frankcowan6625
      @frankcowan6625 6 лет назад

      LondonCityGirl what are you doing.

    • @crazycuriosity3842
      @crazycuriosity3842 6 лет назад

      Romain Quintosol yup correct...I feel the same👌✌

  • @supercalifragilisticexpial7380
    @supercalifragilisticexpial7380 6 лет назад +37

    Morpheus: How is he ?
    Tank: 22 minutes straight. He is a machine !!
    Neo: This is incredible. I know Quantum Mechanics.

  • @GraceLCotton
    @GraceLCotton Год назад

    im 15 and have been looking into quantum mechanics to study and this was clearest and easiest baseline explanation i have come across. this definitely helps when researching further

  • @pedroviaud1119
    @pedroviaud1119 5 лет назад +3

    I consider quantum mechanics as the sophisticated and good sense of humor our creator has, since it is something that you think you know and all of a sudden you realize that you are once again where you just started

  • @wade5941
    @wade5941 7 лет назад +5

    Thank you. That was very informative and easy to follow considering the complexity of the topic.

  • @your-digital-bodyguard
    @your-digital-bodyguard 4 года назад +3

    Wow! This is one of the best explanations I've heard, simple, accurate and great to watch!

  • @antoinelanglois8587
    @antoinelanglois8587 3 года назад

    wow big thanks ! i've struggled to understand this quantum mecanic and since your video, now i feel very confident in explaining to others and taking more advance courses.

  • @Acousticsoul215
    @Acousticsoul215 5 лет назад

    THANK YOU!! I at least understand the BASICS of Quantum Mechanics and I deeply appreciate you breaking it down for me in an easily mentally digestible way.

  • @RhodWillz
    @RhodWillz 9 лет назад +3

    Subscribed. Brilliant video, very informative and easy(to an extent) to understand, even for someone like me. Keep them coming, I'm looking forward to catching up on your other videos.

    • @LondonCityGirl
      @LondonCityGirl  9 лет назад

      Rhodri Williams this makes me really happy - it was a balancing act making sure there was enough content in the video for it to be a meaningful explanation and at the same time ensuring it was simple enough to understand within a few viewings :)

  • @majorstranger7702
    @majorstranger7702 5 лет назад +7

    It would be nice to know how the entanglement experiment was done. Could you animate this experiment as you have animated the double slit experiment?

  • @qs2668
    @qs2668 2 года назад

    Thank you! For not putting some spooky music in the background. It honestly helps take in and digest the information

  • @thelastgeneration102
    @thelastgeneration102 6 лет назад

    I've seen a lot of videos that explain physics. Whether it is Quantum Mechanics, or the Cosmos, or the Theory of Relativity, I have never seen a better and more understandable teaching of physics. This video compiles and makes understandable what would normally take many years of research. I've heard it said that the mark of a genius is to be able to take that which is complicated and present it in a way that the average person can understand. This video reaches that mark.

  • @mattconstantine2609
    @mattconstantine2609 3 года назад +12

    6:50 I'm sure that someone has thought of this, but, could it be the detectors that are causing the change in the interference pattern? Maybe an electromagnetic or some other type of force?

    • @artisy9037
      @artisy9037 3 года назад

      don't you think it is weird that it is always detected in the same spot when observed if there are actually probabilities of it being in different spots when not observed? Seems linear/preset.

    • @jussivalter
      @jussivalter 3 года назад

      It's not a magic (kind of). You have to interact with electron when you want to know something about it (detectors). And when you interact with electron, its superposition/wave function will collapse.

    • @antarabiswas247
      @antarabiswas247 3 года назад

      I agree. I have been thinking the same thing!

    • @mr.dumdumb1238
      @mr.dumdumb1238 3 года назад

      You my friend have just won the Nobel science award

  • @tinycockjock1967
    @tinycockjock1967 8 лет назад +3

    I as a 13 year old always asked myself about Quantum mechanics, and I had a feeling that there were smaller particles than protons electrons and neutrons, this, this is by far the best video I've seen about Quantum mechanics, and I've did a massive research since 2014.

    • @tinycockjock1967
      @tinycockjock1967 8 лет назад

      +Lotan saltoun Also subscribed :)

    • @jarradknight7096
      @jarradknight7096 8 лет назад +1

      im 13 too and doing the exact same thing :)

    • @tinycockjock1967
      @tinycockjock1967 8 лет назад +1

      The Sun
      Oh please tell me about the atomic fusion occuring inside of you...

    • @jarradknight7096
      @jarradknight7096 8 лет назад +1

      Lotan saltoun you mean nuclear fusion? And that isn't possible. The human body is not capable of smashing to nuclei together at such immense heat and pressure ;)

    • @tinycockjock1967
      @tinycockjock1967 8 лет назад +1

      The Sun
      Well in my language we call it Atomic Fusion... Eh I tried my best... Thanks for correcting me!

  • @thecatholicnextdoor3058
    @thecatholicnextdoor3058 2 года назад

    Taking your lessons one at a time,
    I just discovered my love for quantum physics and then I jammed your page, perfect.
    Three days ago if you told me I'd even search out physics,talk more loving it, I'd have really given you a smirk and a long 'i hate' physics epistle.

  • @batarasiagian9635
    @batarasiagian9635 6 лет назад

    It takes a smart person to present a difficult topic simply yet accurately. This you have done, with a vengeance. Many thanks.

  • @ShubhamSharma-gs3gk
    @ShubhamSharma-gs3gk 6 лет назад +27

    This is indeed a very explanatory and precise content about "Quantum Mechanics". Thanks LondonCityGirl for uploading this video.

  • @choatejr3
    @choatejr3 5 лет назад +43

    Did you just say that they’re always in a superposition, but when we try to analyze them they collapse it?! What are they intelligent?!

    • @asiaticoasis
      @asiaticoasis 4 года назад +5

      David Choate that is the point they are intelligent 🤓

    • @mjfraser04
      @mjfraser04 4 года назад +7

      So does this give a new meaning to "Intelligent Design"?

    • @elizabethharvester6111
      @elizabethharvester6111 4 года назад +13

      particles are just shy. they don't like to be watched.

    • @TheArtPerspective
      @TheArtPerspective 4 года назад +1

      Diversion

    • @joestitz239
      @joestitz239 4 года назад

      The wave functions is disrupted.

  • @pathtoknowledge6847
    @pathtoknowledge6847 6 лет назад

    Best video I've seen so far explaining QM !!! Wonderful !!!

  • @keitan116
    @keitan116 Год назад +1

    This might be the most interesting thing I have ever heard about in my life.

  • @marumakoto
    @marumakoto 7 лет назад +4

    Finally a video that explains everything simply and clearly! Thank you so much! I don't understand the other teaching vids out there. Why do they love making our minds suffer!

  • @johnq4841
    @johnq4841 4 года назад +2

    i think this is the best overall explanation about quantum mechanics video i have ever seen, thank you for the hard work!

    • @LondonCityGirl
      @LondonCityGirl  4 года назад +1

      Thanks for watching and leaving such a great comment 😁

    • @gardenjoy5223
      @gardenjoy5223 Год назад

      @@LondonCityGirl Yes, and many agree, as do I. Already watched several video's that left me without a clue. I heard the words, but somehow they didn't connect.
      And here you come, using the same words, but now show how they are connected. You are an awesome teacher!!

  • @peterjames6620
    @peterjames6620 2 года назад

    This is by far the best explanation of the basic idea that I've seen.

  • @federicopagano6590
    @federicopagano6590 3 года назад +1

    This is the best video i ever saw about Quantum mechanics

  • @jzoutlaw7797
    @jzoutlaw7797 7 лет назад +4

    Very well explained. Great job!

  • @AdriaPrado0
    @AdriaPrado0 7 лет назад +3

    Absolutely amazing video, I'd love to see more more videos in quantum mechanics and physic theories.

    • @LondonCityGirl
      @LondonCityGirl  7 лет назад +1

      yes, there will be more to come this year :)

  • @KingaGorski
    @KingaGorski 3 года назад

    I def wasn't expecting the part on teleportation at the end! Great vid. :)

  • @raymaharaj4502
    @raymaharaj4502 2 года назад +1

    Great video, she explained everything so well and easy to digest for the average person. Thank you.

  • @iBuyTops
    @iBuyTops 7 лет назад +5

    Can someone please explain to me i what the "observation of the electrons" specifically means? Which method did the scientists use to detect the electron? I mean how can the fact that the detector is on affect the wave/particles? I was interpreting this as a sort of perception limitation that meant humans could only perceive the electrons as particles and only infer their wave behaviour, but it doesnt seem to be that way, you seem to say the electron literally changes its behaviour when it is being observed, so i must understand what "being observed" specifically means.
    Thanks for the amazing video, im mindblown, an excellent introduction to quantum physics :)

  • @AnaICarnaval
    @AnaICarnaval 8 лет назад +4

    Awesome video. Would recommend to anybody who is not specialized in physics but just curious

    • @LondonCityGirl
      @LondonCityGirl  8 лет назад

      NakedMan Brilliant :D That's squarely the target audience so I'm pleased you feel this way.

    • @AnaICarnaval
      @AnaICarnaval 8 лет назад

      Sometimes i'm so obvious it's hurts =D.

  • @jellyboiii6269
    @jellyboiii6269 3 года назад +2

    Many worlds theory :- ''anything that can happen must happen''
    Me:- Happy that I have understood something