I Made A Water Computer And It Actually Works

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  • Опубликовано: 22 апр 2021
  • The first 200 people to sign up at brilliant.org/stevemould/ will get 20% off an annual subscription.
    Computers add numbers together using logic gates built out of transistors. But they don't have to be! They can be built out of greedy cup siphons instead! I used specially designed siphones to works as XOR and AND gates and chained them together so they add 4 digit binary numbers.
    Subscribe to Matt's channel so you don't miss his Dobble video:
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    Here's my greedy cup siphon video:
    • The Pythagorean Siphon...
    Image credits:
    Zoom in on transistor - NISENet
    Moniac - Matt Brown
    Moniac - Paul Downey
    Moniac - Tiia Monto
    Moniac - Marcin Wichary
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Комментарии • 6 тыс.

  • @SteveMould
    @SteveMould  3 года назад +6420

    It runs H₂OS
    The sponsor is Brilliant: The first 200 people to sign up at brilliant.org/stevemould will get 20% off an annual subscription.

    • @Briarbot2011
      @Briarbot2011 3 года назад +28

      You're first

    • @scienceium5233
      @scienceium5233 3 года назад +12

      Ha ha ha

    • @azivee8075
      @azivee8075 3 года назад +200

      sulfanol?

    • @mmseng2
      @mmseng2 3 года назад +55

      I think it's the video that's brilliant, not the sponsor.

    • @NandR
      @NandR 3 года назад +8

      @@williambrooks5129 videos can be uploaded and not made public right away.

  • @noa8919
    @noa8919 3 года назад +9275

    I love how an overflow error literally results in an overflow of water.

    • @Nick-lx4fo
      @Nick-lx4fo 3 года назад +483

      You gotta flush the buffer of bits!

    • @bcn1gh7h4wk
      @bcn1gh7h4wk 3 года назад +114

      exactly lol
      was thinking the same

    • @mikebell2112
      @mikebell2112 3 года назад +165

      Got some current leakage going on, too.

    • @srtghfnbfg
      @srtghfnbfg 3 года назад +112

      He's letting the carry litterally and figuratively 'overflow' into the next bit slot x'] just genius

    • @JorgetePanete
      @JorgetePanete 3 года назад +9

      @@srtghfnbfg literally*

  • @theCodyReeder
    @theCodyReeder 3 года назад +5540

    I think this would work a lot better with mercury; it’s not as sticky.

    • @SteveMould
      @SteveMould  3 года назад +1939

      Well you would say that!

    • @tanmay______
      @tanmay______ 3 года назад +340

      Time to explore another mine

    • @haydenallen888
      @haydenallen888 3 года назад +140

      First time I’ve seen you in the wild cody

    • @vk3hau
      @vk3hau 3 года назад +655

      and then you could place electric pads in the tanks and have mercury switch's turn lights on or off..

    • @SteveMould
      @SteveMould  3 года назад +647

      @@vk3hau this is sounding really cool now

  • @one_smol_duck
    @one_smol_duck 2 года назад +392

    Oh, I've never actually understood how logic gates work with binary addition before. I "learned" it in school, but never understood. This is such a clear explanation. Thank you!

    • @grn1
      @grn1 2 года назад +6

      ComputerPhile has done a few videos on binary logic that I thought were good (older videos so you might to scroll a bit). Some of their videos are hit or miss but there are certain presenters where you just know it's going to be good.

    • @user-iz7el6pc5m
      @user-iz7el6pc5m 3 месяца назад +1

      thanks to no one😡😡😡😡😡😡😡😡

    • @maytang9792
      @maytang9792 Месяц назад

      no pun intended?

    • @alivape
      @alivape Месяц назад

      That's the thing about computing. You gotta get an in on all the abstractions. Like wtf is a 0 and a 1 supposed to be. When you see it working on a scale you can see, you start to actually see how things work in a computer.

  • @NetEnlade
    @NetEnlade 2 года назад +1306

    In middle school I forgot about finishing my science fair project, and seeing it was due on that day, I rushed to make an analog water computer to determine the weather. If you go outside and it is raining, then it is rain today. It was a very simple design.

    • @philiproler5572
      @philiproler5572 2 года назад +58

      what was your grade? xD

    • @NetEnlade
      @NetEnlade 2 года назад +328

      @@philiproler5572 It snowed. :(

    • @foulcamel5973
      @foulcamel5973 2 года назад +22

      one of the mean girls did this

    • @royslapped4463
      @royslapped4463 2 года назад +11

      @@philiproler5572 It was a joke.

    • @philiproler5572
      @philiproler5572 2 года назад +20

      @@NetEnlade damn thats unfortunate xD

  • @carykh
    @carykh 3 года назад +4550

    Man, seeing the siphons finally pass over the threshold, and start dumping out their contents... is so satisfying

  • @FinkPloyd504
    @FinkPloyd504 3 года назад +2873

    It's weird seeing my same minecraft Redstone circuits made from water and actually understanding what's going on

    • @General12th
      @General12th 3 года назад +641

      Minecraft turned out to be a remarkably good way to teach this generation's youngsters the basics of structural engineering, computation, and logistics. I'm sure that's not what Mr. Persson meant to do, but it's great how the game developed in that way.

    • @bluesillybeard
      @bluesillybeard 3 года назад +19

      same

    • @diarya5573
      @diarya5573 3 года назад +107

      Right!? I'm remembering my initial redstone days building one of these

    • @JjMn1000
      @JjMn1000 3 года назад +7

      Yes

    • @Krokodil986
      @Krokodil986 3 года назад +58

      Yeeah let's go redstone engineers

  • @Fritzafella
    @Fritzafella 2 года назад +170

    A memory leak 😂
    I've watched a lot of your puns Matt bit I've never laughed this hard!

  • @PrebleStreetRecords
    @PrebleStreetRecords 2 года назад +27

    This is so cool. My uncle, Bill Horton, did a ton of early research on fluidics and the fields use in computing, he would have loved to see this and how accessible it is to people.

  • @a_commenter
    @a_commenter 3 года назад +1811

    12:54 "We're gonna keep collabing until we get to a million"
    Quick! Nobody subscribe!

    • @SteveMould
      @SteveMould  3 года назад +1022

      Plan backfires

    • @Krokodil986
      @Krokodil986 3 года назад +14

      Lol

    • @eccentricOrange
      @eccentricOrange 3 года назад +198

      @@SteveMould Plan successfully failed

    • @Gakulon
      @Gakulon 3 года назад +26

      Nice profile pic!

    • @ogi22
      @ogi22 3 года назад +21

      @@SteveMould I have always preffered a practical approach to science, that's why i preffered a physics in applications... but i really understand that math is a physics language... you will not get far when one will outrun the other. We need people on both sides of this teeter-totter. we have to swing both ways to keep going further:)

  • @Xatzimi
    @Xatzimi 3 года назад +860

    "I have a water computer"
    "Cool, do you mean water-cooled?"
    "No"

  • @VlogrBlogr
    @VlogrBlogr 2 года назад +21

    13:45 this one scene just did more for me to understand computers and why they work, visually, than any other video on the internet. I get it now.

  • @twohorsesinamancostume7606
    @twohorsesinamancostume7606 2 года назад +7

    I'm more of a practical learner so while I understood the purpose of logic gates and what they do in theory, I now have a better understanding of HOW they work. This was perfect for me, thank you.

  • @AdityaSingh-mj6ei
    @AdityaSingh-mj6ei 3 года назад +2667

    Gamers: I have liquid cooled pc
    Steve: I HAVE LIQUID PC

    • @magictime8959
      @magictime8959 3 года назад +52

      liquid binary calculator

    • @ethaphu5589
      @ethaphu5589 2 года назад +8

      Yeah, but Steve surely isint a gamer because there's no way he can play something with that lol

    • @youraunt
      @youraunt 2 года назад +24

      @@ethaphu5589 but like
      people can play DOOM on a pregnancy test
      people can play Bad Apple using discord alone
      he can definitely play something on there, as long as it's better than apple products

    • @ethaphu5589
      @ethaphu5589 2 года назад +12

      @@youraunt No he can't, you can't compare discord and pregnancy tests with a transistor based solely in water and gravity. I'm too lazy to state arguments but anyway: (still does it)
      It would be too hard to display it;
      It's been a long time since I have watched that video, but that's like, 6 transistors? 6 transistors that take up a huge amount of space and that needs up to 7 seconds for the water inside it to flow, Even if it was as big as a building, it would be impossible, just because something is said to be a computer it doesn't mean it can do complex tasks like playing Doom, it is exclusively demonstrative.

    • @ethaphu5589
      @ethaphu5589 2 года назад +4

      @@youraunt Don't be naive

  • @medokn99
    @medokn99 3 года назад +375

    Wet® Inside

    • @bhutwheyttherismor86
      @bhutwheyttherismor86 3 года назад +11

      Pshhh, after watching this video... Same.

    • @arnob1711
      @arnob1711 3 года назад +9

      Your pfp goes so well with this

    • @DrRiq
      @DrRiq 3 года назад +15

      [INSERT JOKE ABOUT HARD DISK]

    • @f-seal7193
      @f-seal7193 3 года назад +2

      @@bhutwheyttherismor86 you alright mate? Cuz you sound so sus

    • @brgmember
      @brgmember 3 года назад +1

      @@f-seal7193 sussy🤣🤣😂🤣😂😂😂😂🤣🤣😂🤣😂😂😂

  • @Memes4daysz9
    @Memes4daysz9 Год назад +2

    This is some really nice work! I actually used the logic gates from this to make my own computer and it ran flawlessly, I don’t know how to thank you enough for this. This also got me into addition calculations of computers as it’s mesmerizing to watch as something works with another thing to get a result

  • @Kyvien09
    @Kyvien09 2 года назад +3

    So I just recently found your videos, and this one interested me, because I'm technically in my second year of college, taking IT-security courses, I learned about binary and it got me thinking on how this would work if I wanted to use this to identify different complete octets. Thank you for this amazing video and reactivating my brain with what I have learned recently!

  • @thelonelyrogue3727
    @thelonelyrogue3727 3 года назад +3058

    You've got a memory leak 😂

    • @joachimlarsen2k
      @joachimlarsen2k 3 года назад +30

      Top comment in the making

    • @eeeeeek
      @eeeeeek 3 года назад +23

      That's water damage

    • @DasGanon
      @DasGanon 3 года назад +123

      I was waiting for an overflow error

    • @andricode
      @andricode 3 года назад +48

      He might need to flush cache

    • @Spartan322
      @Spartan322 3 года назад +14

      I read that with a melody of "You got a friend in me", works surprisingly well.

  • @samsibbens8164
    @samsibbens8164 3 года назад +464

    Bringing a brand new meaning to "integer overflow"

    • @DrRiq
      @DrRiq 3 года назад +17

      OR STACK OVERFLOW #AMIRITE

    • @giovannirizzi516
      @giovannirizzi516 3 года назад +2

      came here to make the same joke

    • @44cheetah1
      @44cheetah1 3 года назад

      Ok, but I was actually hoping one of them would make that joke

    • @ca-ke9493
      @ca-ke9493 3 года назад

      But integer overflow is not really this concept tho, more like short circuits?

    • @Katt1n
      @Katt1n 3 года назад +1

      @@ca-ke9493 huh? When your number is greater than 31, the water will literarily overflow from the left bucket. Can't get any more clear cut than that.

  • @pauls5745
    @pauls5745 Год назад +2

    I've tried this a couple times and used hydrophobic coatings on glass to make outputs cleaner and the system overall more reliable. Steve always has good insights into design! that's why I love this channel and come back to older vids

  • @laurab994
    @laurab994 2 года назад +1

    Beguiling! Love it. Love the explanation, love the practical demonstration. Super 😁

  • @GM-os1bl
    @GM-os1bl 3 года назад +2758

    The real question is: "Can it run Doom?"

    • @horstwalter9383
      @horstwalter9383 3 года назад +76

      I was hoping I'm not the only one.

    • @justanothergrunt9053
      @justanothergrunt9053 3 года назад +69

      **BFG Division** Slowly gets louder and louder.

    • @fregtz735
      @fregtz735 3 года назад +168

      Well yes but no.
      So if you add a lot more of these maybe like maybe 500 of those water things you could probably like play minesweeper on it but you would need a screen and electricity but yes. You would just need a room about the size of your mom to house the water computer. (Sorry i just had to make a your mom joke but jokes aside it would work.)
      And it would be extremely slow, like 1 frame per day.

    • @pieppy6058
      @pieppy6058 3 года назад +56

      @@fregtz735 well yes but no . This is just a very basic alu to make a programmable computer you would need memory and instruction set

    • @MattThompsonOnGoogle
      @MattThompsonOnGoogle 2 года назад +30

      Yes, but it would be the slowest game ever.

  • @MrStrez2
    @MrStrez2 3 года назад +332

    "have you tried turning it off and on again?"
    "Yeah standby"
    *tips the computer upside down*

  • @MrDarviel
    @MrDarviel 6 месяцев назад +6

    Btw. I think there is a way to turn this into a digital number once again: Once all individual "buckets" have settled, you could put the fluid from each bucket onto a lever scale and put them at the corresponding distance to the center such that their pull on the lever corresponds to their number. So meaning: 8 _ _ _ 4 _ 2 1 | _ _ _ "measure" (maybe with a spring and a ruler). The number 8 corresponds to the fluid in the bucket which has the bit for 8 for example.

    • @Buphido
      @Buphido 4 месяца назад

      Great idea! Now we only need a way to do the opposite.

  • @erencan.s
    @erencan.s Год назад +1

    It is really nice to see great channels' collaboration.

  • @TheLimeLines
    @TheLimeLines 3 года назад +494

    That 'wet inside' on the thumbnail is amazing, there's some serious meme potential there

    • @pastek957
      @pastek957 3 года назад +10

      It's a "sbubby", there are a lot of different ones

    • @TheLimeLines
      @TheLimeLines 3 года назад +6

      @@pastek957 yeah, I'm on the sub Reddit, just wet inside has a nice ring, like the good old 'dead inside' sbubby

    • @aspopulvera9130
      @aspopulvera9130 3 года назад +2

      I can agree to that 😂

    • @StuckOnAFireHydrant
      @StuckOnAFireHydrant 3 года назад +2

      I'd buy a sticker with wet inside on it! For my water cooled computer that I (don't) own of course!

    • @kamuy_1337
      @kamuy_1337 3 года назад +2

      Uwu

  • @daudmeer6852
    @daudmeer6852 3 года назад +2477

    you should use hydrophobic coating inside of the containers and tubes so liquid dont stick inside of them and use distilled water or some other kind of fluid that can flow better

  • @gemblersk2519
    @gemblersk2519 2 года назад

    Dude, this can help learning computer processing so much in future
    I feel like some people don't realize how big affect this can have for people who will learn computer processing and stuff about computers in general. It can make learning so easier and helps understanding very well since you see example and have pepper explanation

  • @RajeshKumar28sep
    @RajeshKumar28sep 2 года назад +3

    A brilliant display of logic circuits at work. I plan to use this in my class :) Just a technical correction, at 6:50 the full adder will have an OR gate instead of a XOR on the left (in the end). In other words, the Cout would come out of an OR instead XOR.

  • @bouncydachon
    @bouncydachon 3 года назад +637

    “What are your specs?”
    “I have a water computer”
    “Water cooling?”
    “Did i stutter?”

  • @spooderman4008
    @spooderman4008 3 года назад +231

    Finally, my future computer will no longer be water cooled but water itself.

    • @thepupilsofrob3287
      @thepupilsofrob3287 3 года назад +5

      But what if it falls over then you have to scoop it back in

    • @Andrew-my1cp
      @Andrew-my1cp 3 года назад +3

      Your profile pic is fucking terrifying

    • @baliart908
      @baliart908 3 года назад +3

      Wtf is your profile pic man?!

    • @benholroyd5221
      @benholroyd5221 3 года назад +1

      @@baliart908 what happens when the human centipede gets hungry?

    • @spooderman4008
      @spooderman4008 3 года назад +3

      To answer those who are questioning my pfp:
      It's me! Sillys. :)

  • @TheLonelyPeople314
    @TheLonelyPeople314 2 года назад

    I am like stupidly happy I found this video. A while back I was making a calculator in Minecraft and it took me days and it never really worked. Then I found this and it has helped SO much. Keeping it in binary makes both the computation and display much easier. Also good video

  • @Joevideostube
    @Joevideostube Год назад

    What really amazed me is I read about fluidic computing in a printed article some 30 years ago, anyway thums up for nicely show the kind of hard work that normally takes to make a workable device from the inital idea.

  • @CaptainMangles
    @CaptainMangles 3 года назад +525

    "What does your water computer do?"
    "It computes water."
    "Oh."

  • @CrazyHorse151
    @CrazyHorse151 3 года назад +417

    9:55
    As a computer scientist, I highly appreciate this series of jokes.

    • @ogi22
      @ogi22 3 года назад +5

      Jokes? OK i can get it as a joke, but that's a brilliant logic interpretation in physical world.If you get this, you will have no problems understanding logial gates in the future:)

    • @khodis2002
      @khodis2002 3 года назад +19

      @@ogi22 but that's not how memory leaks physically work :)

    • @blueeyesdarkmagician5386
      @blueeyesdarkmagician5386 3 года назад +2

      @@ogi22 :)

    • @spandexgoblin
      @spandexgoblin 3 года назад +11

      @@khodis2002 it is now

    • @CrazyHorse151
      @CrazyHorse151 3 года назад +2

      @@ogi22 Regarding the memory leak one, that's maybe similar-ish but not really a real-world equivalent. Memory leaks happen when a subsystem doesn't inform the OS that some part of the memory is free to be used again. So subsystem has nothing to do with the memory, OS still thinks it is being used.

  • @renatoximenes4693
    @renatoximenes4693 2 года назад +1

    A year ago I thought about making a water computer, but i couldn't develop a configuration for some logical ports. Seeing your design just blew my mind.

  • @halonothing1
    @halonothing1 2 года назад +1

    This is really cool. One thing I've always wanted to see somebody do is make an actual circuit that uses the hydrological equivalents to passive electrical components like textbooks always use to familiarize you with them. That is, use a narrow section of pipe or tubing in place of a resistor, use a flexible diaphragm that flexes back or forth as a capacitor. And use a weighted water wheel or turbine as an inductor. I've always wanted to see somebody try making something like an RLC circuit that oscillates at a specific frequency when energy is added in the form of voltage or current. OR in the case of the water circuit, by water pressure or flow. Which are the equivalents of voltage and current, respectively.

  • @cuckoophendula8211
    @cuckoophendula8211 3 года назад +386

    Whoa, any fiction authors that like to incorporate "hydraulic computers" into their steampunk inspired story line, here's something for ya.

    • @Roxor128
      @Roxor128 3 года назад +23

      Terry Pratchett did in one of his Discworld stories (Making Money). Probably based on the economic analogue computer mentioned in the video, given its role in the story.

    • @jerrygrimes8813
      @jerrygrimes8813 3 года назад +16

      Ever since my Mechanical Engineering degree, I've joked that I wanted to invent the steam lightbulb and the hydraulic TV to put the EEs out of business!

    • @nolan412
      @nolan412 3 года назад +3

      Who needs a pump?

    • @sergeigarbar1948
      @sergeigarbar1948 3 года назад +6

      Its not fiction. We made fluidic logical components years ago. Now with 3d prineterss should be happy tine. But youtube continues to censir my message about it.....

    • @sergeigarbar1948
      @sergeigarbar1948 3 года назад +3

      @Electro_blob 2 Idont know. Probably because i mentioned it was produced in USSR.

  • @gillo100
    @gillo100 3 года назад +423

    Need to get Cody and his supply of Mercury. Won't wet the glass so no failures from trapped water

    • @StraightOuttaJarhois
      @StraightOuttaJarhois 3 года назад +54

      I wonder if one of those hydrophobic sprays would do the trick too.

    • @HerbaMachina
      @HerbaMachina 3 года назад +31

      @@StraightOuttaJarhois that would absolutely improve the performance.

    • @bharris591
      @bharris591 3 года назад +9

      @@StraightOuttaJarhois better get Rhett and Link on that part. Greatest crossover in history.

    • @ksp-crafter5907
      @ksp-crafter5907 3 года назад +32

      A Mercury Computer 😲 That would be soo cool!
      You could also couple this with an electric switch system because of the conductivity of mercury.

    • @sandipsing2657
      @sandipsing2657 3 года назад +2

      👍

  • @diegomariapagnoni9202
    @diegomariapagnoni9202 Год назад

    AMAZING!
    Thanks, truly beautiful!

  • @strawberrylemonadelioness
    @strawberrylemonadelioness Год назад +1

    Sweet! This looks really cool! I like seeing computers being made with other stuff, I think I've seen them being made with marble machines too.

  • @samykamkar
    @samykamkar 3 года назад +2369

    All of this boolean logic really makes me want to pee.

    • @gormintaunty7133
      @gormintaunty7133 3 года назад +20

      but most of all, samy is my hero

    • @itsmerg5273
      @itsmerg5273 3 года назад +6

      but most of all, samy is my hero(really i mean it)

    • @VivekYadav-ds8oz
      @VivekYadav-ds8oz 3 года назад +6

      Hey you finally remembered your channel's password! Seriously though when are you gonna resume making videos?

    • @cringe511
      @cringe511 3 года назад +2

      holy shit i wasn’t expecting you here

    • @MohamedAnsari_H
      @MohamedAnsari_H 3 года назад

      Yay Samy!!!

  • @AllDayBikes
    @AllDayBikes 3 года назад +608

    0:04 That is the look of a man who spent weeks building a water computer

    • @nou4898
      @nou4898 3 года назад +47

      and it has water cooling too

    • @fadedc
      @fadedc 3 года назад +9

      @@nou4898 built in

    • @jirifiala5090
      @jirifiala5090 3 года назад +1

      🤣

  • @1Chitus
    @1Chitus Год назад +2

    As a digital designer of microchips I'd like to say your introduction to adders is one of the best I've seen so far; my high school teacher sucked on the basics like this but luckily I still ended up in IC design :)

  • @AK-vk8uj
    @AK-vk8uj Год назад

    The effort you put to your videos is unbelievable. Thank you for the dedication 👍👍

  • @SaHaRaSquad
    @SaHaRaSquad 3 года назад +381

    Fun fact: Someone actually built a fully functional computer in Dwarf Fortress using the game's water simulation and thousands of crafted parts.

    • @jordanl.8509
      @jordanl.8509 3 года назад +38

      Dear God...
      RIP that dude's free time.

    • @SaHaRaSquad
      @SaHaRaSquad 3 года назад +85

      @@jordanl.8509 What's even crazier are the people pushing Factorio to its limits. Someone literally built an in-game pixel-based "display" using a ridiculous number of trains and then created a Doom-like 3D engine just using Factorio's ingame components.
      I'm sure those people can build quantum computers using a box of wooden sticks.

    • @JamesBideaux
      @JamesBideaux 3 года назад +34

      @@SaHaRaSquad someone also used conways game of life which is apparently turing complete to "play" tetris after building a virtual tetris machine.

    • @Pk2723
      @Pk2723 3 года назад +26

      Both the creator of Dwarf Fortress and its players are insane and I love em for it.

    • @criticalgems2605
      @criticalgems2605 3 года назад

      Link?

  • @janneaalto3956
    @janneaalto3956 3 года назад +476

    "you've got a memory leak"
    Laughed so hard at this that people came to see what the hell was going on XD

    • @Vasharan
      @Vasharan 3 года назад +23

      Q: But can you get a stack overflow?
      A: Yes, but you'd have to run an injection attack.

    • @lyrimetacurl0
      @lyrimetacurl0 2 года назад +1

      The second from the left only had 0.8 bits in it.

  • @jamesburke2759
    @jamesburke2759 Год назад

    This is the best and easiest explanation of how a pc works. This should be the first lesson of computer engineering. if I had this easy to follow visual guide when i was 14 it would have saved me years of questions.

  • @gazbot9000
    @gazbot9000 2 года назад

    several clips later.... you have earned my subscription! Reminds me of one of those non-electronic tutorial computers as described in Neil Stephensen's 'The Diamond Age', only for reals this time. Nice work!!

  • @nitehawk86
    @nitehawk86 3 года назад +230

    Memory leak: "I've never been so proud of such an easy joke." :)

  • @zack1stplayer
    @zack1stplayer 3 года назад +3051

    This is taking Liquid Cooled™ to a whole new level

    • @gaia9020
      @gaia9020 3 года назад +48

      It is only the next logical step

    • @carius989
      @carius989 3 года назад +26

      Liquid driven

    • @DTG4844
      @DTG4844 3 года назад +14

      The trademark is giving me ominous vibes

    • @gotchabiqch8942
      @gotchabiqch8942 2 года назад +7

      @@DTG4844 the trademark was the cherry on top wym®

    • @chargemankent
      @chargemankent 2 года назад +9

      Well... It's not Liquid Cooling... It's Liquid Core!

  • @Klexology
    @Klexology 2 года назад

    I've watched many videos on computers but I've never understood them until now. Thank you Steve!

  • @ZhePorgi03141
    @ZhePorgi03141 Месяц назад

    I’m pretty excited in this Steve mould video and seeing water channels and gravity, simple stuff used to make functional logic gates that can be used and combined like circuits and that take the flow energy and transform it into light or other things to show bits being either 1 or 0 (on / off states)

  • @delphicdescant
    @delphicdescant 3 года назад +51

    It's not only that one pun - all the CS terminology about buckets, overflow, leaks, etc. really feed into the *excellent* humor.

    • @alexpotts6520
      @alexpotts6520 3 года назад

      It's almost like early computer scientists needed analogue metaphors to describe how computers worked...

  • @zircon256ua
    @zircon256ua 5 месяцев назад

    I love this content! I love water physics, angles, polygons, and everything in between!

  • @solaokusanya955
    @solaokusanya955 Год назад

    I love you mehn!
    For the first time, just this singular video gave me an intuitive eureka feeling!..

  • @NicosLeben
    @NicosLeben 3 года назад +152

    Instead of splitting the lines to make a "10ml" out of a "20ml" you could use a reservoir which can hold 10ml and just use the overrun. That way it can not split unevenly accidentally.

    • @AlxM96
      @AlxM96 3 года назад +3

      I was thinking the exact same thing! Make it go through a tube on the side of the tank raised by the exact amount and you're good without spills

    • @JohnDlugosz
      @JohnDlugosz 3 года назад +3

      @@AlxM96 Isaac Newton's water clock worked this way.

  • @lewzero
    @lewzero 3 года назад +74

    This seriously just made me understand the part of computers that I could never quite grasp. 35 years of not understanding _why_ the gate system that computers use works, all answered in sixteen and a half minutes. And now that I understand, I can hardly believe I didn't before.
    I honestly feel that my life is about to get way easier, thank you for that

    • @mosesracal6758
      @mosesracal6758 3 года назад +5

      I even just understood the concept of 1 and 0 bits, very awesome way of connecting the digital to the physical world

    • @emissarygw2264
      @emissarygw2264 3 года назад +4

      Yeah it's why I took a bunch of computer architecture classes and stuff in college. I really wanted to understand how things work all the way down. It's really fascinating.

    • @robmarrin6720
      @robmarrin6720 3 года назад

      Spot on this is exactly how you are tau in college, water explains the flow of current through faucets,, the water is there potentially but until you draw it, flow cannot occur same with electricity and logic gate's, in this case it shows both the flow of electrons and the logical outcomes 👍

  • @anmolgarg6873
    @anmolgarg6873 Год назад

    Your videos are really amazing, i learn the concepts very easily

  • @teja8086
    @teja8086 2 года назад

    I appreciate your work man

  • @alphtheor.879
    @alphtheor.879 3 года назад +218

    This could turn into a crazy puzzle in a game in some ancient temple dedicated to some advanced people to open a door.

    • @Lanyovan
      @Lanyovan 3 года назад +15

      Informaticus (2003) had stuff like this. It's from a series of german educational point&click adventures, each focused on a different natural science. In Informaticus you were part of an archeological team who uncovers a lost civilization with knowledge on Logic/Computer Science. While I don't remember a water-powered computer, there was one puzzle that used crystal skulls as optic logic gates. Another puzzle had you program a robot to traverse a 2D labyrinth and there was also Conway's Game Of Life in it.

    • @randomchie4933
      @randomchie4933 3 года назад +4

      crystal maze? 😁

    • @zenmode3125
      @zenmode3125 3 года назад +5

      Fuck it, DnD dungeon puzzle time

    • @Jam._.
      @Jam._. 3 года назад

      @@zenmode3125 YEEAAHHH

    • @braedonlackovic1776
      @braedonlackovic1776 3 года назад +1

      Me with my 1 semester of computer engineering class knowledge

  • @tomasbernardo5972
    @tomasbernardo5972 Год назад

    Great way to explain the logic.
    Just a note, in the full adder, the xor that doesn't belong to any of the half adders can be replaced with an or gate, in a real life situation you would probably want to have a circuit that is as simple as it needs to be. I get that using the syphons it's easier that way tho

  • @pavelmaca9576
    @pavelmaca9576 Год назад

    Great job! Simple and wonderful. Now everone can clearly understand how a PC works!!!

  • @HarnaiDigital
    @HarnaiDigital 3 года назад +321

    "He puts a lot of efforts to show that 9+5= 8+4+2" That killed me.😂

    • @TomCRitucci
      @TomCRitucci 3 года назад +3

      Me too hahaha My $0.30 keychain calculator can do better than that

    • @benoliver5593
      @benoliver5593 3 года назад +3

      Just remember a lot of public school teachers have issues trying to explain a concept like this

    • @HarnaiDigital
      @HarnaiDigital 3 года назад +1

      @@benoliver5593 yep. Schools, colleges and Universities sucks. Books are super boring. Experiments are Cool and Informative.

    • @prumchhangsreng979
      @prumchhangsreng979 3 года назад +2

      @@HarnaiDigital u are missing the point. A decent school always teach with experiment, but even with experiment, it's actually hard to explain this concept.

    • @HarnaiDigital
      @HarnaiDigital 3 года назад +1

      @@prumchhangsreng979 yes. You have a perfect point. Let me tell you something. There are different modes of education. Speaking, Books, Experiments, pdfs and videos. But most beautiful and easy one is video. It helps to share much more knowledge with in matter of minutes if done right. Maybe you can check my videos on that once and leave your Thoughts. The place where I'm living, we don't do experiments. Just freaking study and test. I hate this a lot.

  • @hedgehog3180
    @hedgehog3180 3 года назад +163

    It's always a sign of a well working computer when you're cheering on it to get the correct answer.

    • @electronash
      @electronash 3 года назад +6

      I used to do that on my Celeron. lol

    • @Roxor128
      @Roxor128 3 года назад +1

      @@electronash Would have thought that would be a 1994 Pentium.

  • @flatikk
    @flatikk 10 месяцев назад +1

    While watching your video I actually came up with an idea of as to how to make a classic transistor using only water.
    Perhaps you could take a normal tube with a propeller in the middle which is supposed to act as a pump. The water from the first input comes directly into the center of the propeller, meaning that it won't be able to spin it much, but a second current of water comes tangent to another propeller that is coaxial with this one, meaning that both inputs have to have water flowing through them to have water at the output.

  • @koshi6505
    @koshi6505 8 месяцев назад

    You could make a number display by draining the individual reservoirs into an aggregate reservoir. Each 10ml of water is an integer increase.
    Actually, you already have a sort of reverse aggregate reservoir. Fill the drain reservoir to the maximum amount that can be added, and then fill the inputs from the drainage reservoir. The amount missing the the amount inside the machine.

  • @fuzzydark1395
    @fuzzydark1395 3 года назад +97

    Bruh that "Wet Inside" name was on point

  • @astrayan88
    @astrayan88 3 года назад +94

    Charles Babbage would be proud of this I reckon. If Babbage's computers have a steampunk vibe then this must be aquapunk.

  • @Sukshula
    @Sukshula 21 день назад

    your ability to clarify complex subjects is unparalleled!

  • @christopherpardell4418
    @christopherpardell4418 Год назад

    You can do an ancillary video about fluidics. The military actually built control systems with complex logic gates that operated in line with hydraulic fluid to perform ratio, multiplication and division operations that resulted in dynamic control surfaces that adjusted force output based upon input parameters like airspeed, inertial forces and pilot input. These were early attempts at making logic based control systems that would be immune to EMP in nuclear war. What they looked like was tall stacks of thin steel plates with channels cut in them, separated by gaskets, where the inputs and outputs where holes passing into adjacent plates on one side or the other. The whole thing was filled with hydraulic fluid at pressure, and the flow thru the various inputs controlled by valves and regulators, with the flow either resulting in greater or lesser hydraulic flow to the control surfaces.

  • @storminmormin14
    @storminmormin14 3 года назад +128

    Oh my gosh. I saw the photo you posted and was like “huh that looks like a logic gate of some kind.”

    • @harry.tallbelt6707
      @harry.tallbelt6707 3 года назад

      Same here :D

    • @Krokodil986
      @Krokodil986 3 года назад +3

      I mean if it's a computer how else can you manipulate bits

    • @DreadKyller
      @DreadKyller 3 года назад

      @@Krokodil986 They meant before the video came out, some RUclipsrs post teaser images on sites like Twitter, so without context that it's a water computer, just seeing the picture they thought it looked like logic gates. Obviously with the context of knowing that it's a water computer it becomes obvious that they are.

    • @Krokodil986
      @Krokodil986 3 года назад

      @@DreadKyller oh right, I thought he meant the thumbnail of the video rather than the photo from before 😂

  • @Minemac2
    @Minemac2 3 года назад +62

    I hope they don't stop doing videos together once they get to 1 million. They work well together

    • @immko
      @immko 3 года назад

      Dont worry, they are friends and do stand up together too.

  • @zemofx
    @zemofx Год назад

    thanks steve! i was gonna make this for the expo, but i couldnt get the materials. so i made it in minecraft! thx soo much and god bless u

  • @jijunabu9440
    @jijunabu9440 5 месяцев назад

    Brilliant, smart idea. It will work and easy to understand.

  • @fredrum3966
    @fredrum3966 3 года назад +64

    The irony in the poster behind Matt that says "Education works best when all the parts are working" while showing three interlocking gears, I guess it truly does represent the education system.

    • @Agent24Electronics
      @Agent24Electronics 3 года назад +9

      I remember seeing the same poster in high school and making the same joke. Guess nothing's changed...

    • @Crlarl
      @Crlarl 3 года назад +17

      That was featured in Matt's book, Humble Pi.

    • @anderpanders6210
      @anderpanders6210 3 года назад +10

      Probably the irony isn't lost on Matt either

    • @DreadKyller
      @DreadKyller 3 года назад +6

      @@anderpanders6210 Oh no, it definitely isn't, in his book "Humble Pi" he wrote a section talking about that 3-gear diagram.

    • @HelloKittyFanMan.
      @HelloKittyFanMan. 3 года назад

      Oh, I KNOW! This was SO distracting! It's a functional stand-still!

  • @jebwatson
    @jebwatson 3 года назад +65

    As a holder of a computer science degree and a software professional, this is damn fascinating. Thank you!
    "I've always wondered what the volume of a 1 is" - Priceless commentary

    • @dannygjk
      @dannygjk 3 года назад

      Have you done any assembly language programming?

    • @jebwatson
      @jebwatson 3 года назад

      @@dannygjk A fair bit in college, but it's been a few years. x86 and some ARM.

  • @claudiamund-cooper9388
    @claudiamund-cooper9388 Год назад

    Thank you sooo mich. I teach English for scientists, engineeris and technicians, so this video of yours fits in nicely. And your English is very nice to listen to as well.

  • @russellreisinger4541
    @russellreisinger4541 Год назад

    Thank you. Quite honestly, this video is the highlight of my entire week.

  • @m.degroot6837
    @m.degroot6837 3 года назад +338

    "Empty your mind, be formless. Shapeless, like water. If you put water into a cup, it becomes the cup. You put water into a bottle and it becomes the bottle. You put it in a teapot, it becomes the teapot. Now, water can flow or it can be used to build a computer. Be water, my friend."
    -Bruce Lee

    • @vigilantcosmicpenguin8721
      @vigilantcosmicpenguin8721 3 года назад +23

      What I'm hearing is someone needs to make logic gates based on kung fu moves.

    • @UCmDBecUtbSafffpMEN3iscA
      @UCmDBecUtbSafffpMEN3iscA 3 года назад +1

      @cukkoo cukkoo Lmao

    • @anduro7448
      @anduro7448 3 года назад +3

      @@vigilantcosmicpenguin8721 how tf does that even work

    • @Owenbrown900
      @Owenbrown900 3 года назад +1

      Steve lee

    • @anatine_banana_69
      @anatine_banana_69 3 года назад

      @@anduro7448 maybe a roundhouse kick if it's 1 AND 1 and a half kick if it's 0 AND 1 or something like that

  • @andrewberryman4957
    @andrewberryman4957 3 года назад +246

    Bottom of the email: "You were right about tau and I was wrong." Well done, Steve.

    • @umartinko
      @umartinko 3 года назад +15

      And it even appears on 3:14 timestamp. :)

    • @andrewberryman4957
      @andrewberryman4957 3 года назад +1

      @@umartinko beautiful

    • @motttta
      @motttta 3 года назад +1

      What is Tau?

    • @andrewberryman4957
      @andrewberryman4957 3 года назад +9

      @@motttta ​ You're in for a treat. Tau is another Greek letter that in this context represents a value that is twice the value of pi. There is a long-standing "feud" between Steve and Matt (or Matt and Steve, depending on your allegiance) as to which is the better mathematical constant. Numberphile did a couple of videos: the first with Professor Moriarty, ruclips.net/video/83ofi_L6eAo/видео.html, followed shortly by Steve and Matt, ruclips.net/video/ZPv1UV0rD8U/видео.html

    • @umartinko
      @umartinko 3 года назад +1

      @@andrewberryman4957 ​@Motta Not to forget ViHart, who even has a playlist dedicated to Pi and Anti-Pi videos ;) ruclips.net/p/PL5F03A9D6D278C5D9

  • @teindanagogo736
    @teindanagogo736 Год назад

    Brilliant. I love the approach. The first attempt would have worked but from my POV it seemed a syringe was not properly filled.

  • @davidunkown1925
    @davidunkown1925 2 года назад +2

    It'd be nice to see a self filling / refilling calculator where the "answer" repopulated input one and the water fill was controlled by valve "button" inputs. Also, thanks for teaching me the concept behind binary addition calculation, never took in school

  • @cmel7841
    @cmel7841 3 года назад +101

    For those of us that were in high school in the 80s this brought back a lot of memories. I am a software engineer now and it all started with something like this.

  • @locky_y233
    @locky_y233 3 года назад +223

    This reminds me trying to made a calculator in Minecraft during middle school! Absolutely enjoying it!

  • @ryant2568
    @ryant2568 2 года назад +1

    I love these different types of computers. I saw a guy once built a fully working 8-bit computer in minecraft.

  • @heartmint7364
    @heartmint7364 2 года назад

    Related story to the analog computer near the end.
    B.J.Habibie, Indonesia 3rd president, is a plane engineering professor (forget the proper title for that, engineer who make plane and other flying things) is using his expertise and some of the plane theory to fight monetary crisis in indonesia.
    It's absolutely beautiful how all the field of study culminating like that

  • @nicklacerte7134
    @nicklacerte7134 3 года назад +109

    "Someone must be slowing the system down mining for bitcoin" I almost lost my food on that one with an audible laugh

  • @paul2tr
    @paul2tr 3 года назад +31

    6:53 The result should be 0 and the carry 1, you did the opposite.
    Result: (1 xor 0) xor 1 = 1 xor 1 = 0
    Carry: (1 & 0) xor ( (1 xor 0) & 1) = 0 xor ( 1 & 1) = 0 xor 1 = 1
    We can also do the addition in binary:
    1 + 0 + 1 = 10 => result 0, carry 1.

    • @jonhtte
      @jonhtte 3 года назад +10

      Thanks, I have been searching for this comment

    • @IamFluffY90
      @IamFluffY90 3 года назад +8

      I noticed the same thing. I just wanted to follow the logic out of curiosity and was surprised when I got the opposite outputs. Turns out, the logic gates were formed correctly and the arithmetic was wrong 😂

    • @joshuawilliams4695
      @joshuawilliams4695 3 года назад +3

      Was just going to say the same lol

    • @user-gr1np8rm6b
      @user-gr1np8rm6b 3 года назад +3

      Plot twist: he made the mistake on purpose to test the viewers

    • @LivKASS
      @LivKASS 3 года назад

      @Felix Jove
      Maybe he did. He did say he wasn’t gonna explain it and to feel free to pause of we want to ponder it

  • @davidahlers4324
    @davidahlers4324 2 года назад

    You Really Challenge my mind with your projects 🙂! Which is a very good thing 😁👍

  • @fktx3507
    @fktx3507 2 года назад +1

    That's amazing. Could you illustrate with this setup how all these zeros and ones end up showing a picture or a video on a screen?

  • @hayd7371
    @hayd7371 3 года назад +36

    "I think someone's using this to mine bitcoin and it's slowing everything down"
    Brilliant.

  • @krischycupcakez
    @krischycupcakez 3 года назад +32

    i just clicked to comment the "wet inside" from the thumbnail is stupendously amazing, i love it

  • @gamingon4655
    @gamingon4655 2 года назад

    Brilliant. Always try to make one.
    please make a video for memory arrangement.

  • @XeroBuster
    @XeroBuster 2 года назад

    The splitter portion of the tubing could be simplified as another container without a syphon that would overflow when a value of 2 was added due to its max capacity it can keep a hold of being a value of 1 letting the excess value of 1 pass thru as it subtracts the cap amount it can keep a hold of maybe having a valve to reset the the exclusionary aspect of the described container for the next test kind of a clear function if you will

  • @baze3541
    @baze3541 3 года назад +57

    Someone: I've got a 800W gold+ power supply, what do you have?
    Steve: GRAVITY

  • @anxietyprimev6983
    @anxietyprimev6983 3 года назад +72

    So, I did the math, and it turns out it would take about 20,048,773 of these water-powered logic gates to be able to run Doom. Better start firing up that 3D printer. How you'd get that to show up on a screen is beyond me, but I'm sure you could figure it out. Have fun!😊

    • @adrianbundy3249
      @adrianbundy3249 3 года назад +11

      I hope you love playing doom on 0.5 FPS. I mean, that would be relying on water drip speed :)

    • @Roxor128
      @Roxor128 3 года назад +16

      @@adrianbundy3249 Oh, it'd be much, _much_ worse than that. If one instruction takes 20 seconds, and we assume the kind of machine Doom was written for needed 15MIPS to run the game, then one second of gameplay would take 300 million seconds, or about _ten years_ to calculate on this thing.

    • @Ranstone
      @Ranstone 3 года назад +10

      @@Roxor128
      At the original Doom's intended 35FPS, that's 104 days per frame. XD

    • @kostyr13
      @kostyr13 3 года назад +4

      Maybe something less computationally overwhelming like Tic-Tac-Toe or Tetris could be achievable (maybe).
      In tetris, it could be helpful that both water and the tetrinimos want to fall down.
      Who know? Fill the gates with more saturated color and that can be out display!!!!

    • @unicornhuntercg
      @unicornhuntercg 3 года назад +2

      @@adrianbundy3249 0.5 FPS on this !!? Bro you're dreaming, I'd estimate days per frame.

  • @Shadobanned4life
    @Shadobanned4life Год назад

    This is an astonishing,practical look at binary logic. Thanks for a Class A1 video !

  • @derpnerpwerp
    @derpnerpwerp 7 месяцев назад

    I want to see this but with a decimal display. I feel like you could use a series of levers to convert the output into a decimal number. Higher order bits would apply a greater torque to a lever since the radius would increase

  • @jorggamingcr409
    @jorggamingcr409 3 года назад +8

    2:33 and that is what in electronics we call as timing and propagation issues. Electrical signals also suffer from timing or other problems like jutter and clock skew among others. Lenght of wires, crosstalk, etc.