Not only am I learning so much from all of these amazing lessons from a man who I 100% will say, is one of the smartest of all time... but this is perfect asmr as well. I appreciate this channel ans I hope it never goes away.
Indeed, you must reread Plato. As this great professor said, "To truly read the Republic for the first time, you've had to have read it two or three times."
Probably I'm the only Indian to discover this great professor on RUclips😅💙... Love your videos sir... I'm a political science student and your videos are very helpful for me🙂
I'm always looking for new interesting lectures on Psychology/Philosophy, please let me know if you guys have any recommendations, would be highly appreciated
Jordan Peterson, of course. And Michael here has a ton more on his channel. But if you really want to learn in depth read a few books and start thinking, suspending yourself for long periods of time with hard and complex questions. Otherwise it's not Philosophy you are learning. One is only considered a Philosopher when he has an original though.
The problem with platos critique of poetry perpetuating bad values is that he seemingly believes that human nature can be cultivated if we were to just eliminate all mention of badness and prop up mentions of goodness. When in reality every single time in history something like that has been attempted it only served as a compressor to a spring until it has been compressed to the point where it violently snaps back. Its human nature because it's innate in all humans and is not the product of ones enviroment.
This is exactly correct. Plato is great because of the questions he asks not the answers he gives, which are almost always wrong, albeit wrong in very instructive ways. Of course Plato is not completely wrong (we aren't even capable of that dark perfection), as in for example, the Kardashians or Infowars or Russian "news" from Ukraine. Once you have rejected Plato's (or Rousseau's) program for perfection, without knowing your destination, you are halfway to Augustine.
@@dr.michaelsugrue I guess I have to re listen to your augustine video. Thank you for replying it was very unexpected and made my night. I am envious of your deep and intricate knowledge of this field of study. You seem to see how all of these philosophers and their ideas connect and I am just looking at individual puzzle pieces still trying to understand a conversation that has been going on for 2500 years.
My philosophy professor told me to read F.M. Cornford's translation of Republic 3 times through. "Only then", supposedly, would I get a real grasp on the Western Tradition. I went on reading for years in philosophy but have never quite sat the 3 full readings prescribed, back to back. Dr. Sugrue's lectures give great information as well as motivation. If I keep listening I know I'll finally do it.
What if i were to write a poem about a painting of a cup? Would that still fall in the same category as the painting or would it somehow be less real than the painting?
why does a painting of a cup or a poem about a cup participate in the form of a cup any less than a physical cup? Could it be that art reveals some truth about the form that a physical object does not?
What is the nature of lies? The advantages of myths and the necessity of “noble” lies are taken for granted, usually ignored or dismissed as evil, as the results of corrupted nature of the soul or the world. But any society still seems to abide by Platonic ideology of myth making. Order constructed by the viels of mystery in rhetoric and myth. The greater puzzle is that if truth exists, then can it only be measured in lies?
Dear Dr Sugrue... Top as always. I would like to ask you: where is the class about the Gorgias? I used to hear it in youtube but I don't find it anymore. Is it possible to make it public in your channel? Tks.
Thats A Fruedian remark I believe, because Frued called christians children, that believe in a "skydaddy" who will protect and take care of them, instead of growing up and taking care of themselves.
Isn't postmodernism despair & self-defeating. Pascal would see the absurdity of it. Ultimate human hubris. Can we discount a God who might actually want to really relate to us.
"To one who has faith, no explanation is necessary. To one without faith, no explanation is possible." - St. Thoma Aquinas. Pascal states that there is no proof for God but we ought to believe because if wrong hell is the outcome to non-believers. There is hubris in your thinking that you a finite mind can reason to belief in God.
33:33 *Judeo-Christian lie that tells the truth* “Our basic belief about.. or basic myth about our society is that _people are equal._ We allow for equality before the Law and things like that. But is that a literal fact or is that one of the myths we’ve accepted? I mean if we were to say that people are equal rather than unequal do we mean that they’re equally tall, they’re equally virtuous, that they’re equally learned? No, what we mean is that they’re _equal before the Law._ Where this actually comes from as a matter of historical fact is the idea that _’all souls are equal in the sight of God.’_ Alright, it’s a Judeo-Christian myth. Now what I’m saying here is not that this is false, I mean I think that in a literal sense it is a myth-but rather that this is a lie that tells the truth. We choose to believe that people are equal and that they have equal rights or equal rights before the Law, things like that, because we think the consequences of this belief are good, that it gets people to behave well. And we think that the consequences of believing people are unequal, of accepting that myth, are that people behave badly-if you think about Nazism and things like that there’s a, you know.. good reason to believe that.”
The notion of "Judeo Christian" anything is false because the Hebrew Bible is in direct opposition to both Christianity and Greek though. In fact, Judaism is a counter-religion religion, and anti mythology. It uses Fiction instead at times, but fiction is not a lie...For saying that means one cannot understand the nuance between black and white, or literally false/literally true. Very unwise.
@@1995yuda not exactly sure what you’re saying here-really I think referring to them as Abrahamic religions is more inclusive, as it *unites* Islam, Judaism, Christianity under the same banner of monotheistic praxis. I agree 100%-fiction is not a lie, in the form of cultural mythos it functions as one of the deepest interpellative mechanisms in human tradition. As Adrian Rogers, former head of the Southern Baptist Convention put it: “Sometimes people ask, _’Is the Bible to be interpreted literally or figuratively?’_ I answer, _’Yes!’_ It is to be interpreted both figuratively and literally all at the same time. The Bible is full of symbolism. But you must find out what the symbol stands for, and then you literally believe it.” You say Judaism is counter religion/anti-myth.. I’m assuming you mean more “rational” concerning belief/faith. I’d seriously argue that Christianity is even more so, read G.K. Chesterton or Slavoj Zizek’s account of the cross. Christians come into the fold with Jesus in our hearts and heaven on our minds and if we stick with it, we confront a gamut of ethical dilemmas all the way up to the cross where interestingly, salvation comes by way of “death” (very near to Hegel’s necessity of madness in becoming human). The cross is empty in the Protestant tradition because the emphasis is placed on Jesus’ death as signifying a beginning-not some brutal end we must wallow in. It is an apocalypse (greek: “revelation”/“insight”) which shatters the more simplistic reading on the surface of the text and makes operant a new perspective-allowing us, through this symbolic death to be reborn into the _Holy Spirit,_ the community of believers radically free at the “end of history” (Fukuyama) to take full ethical responsibility for this life as individuals united in the struggle for sovereignty; alone together in the kingdom. To be obscenely blunt, yet with absolute respect, the way I experience the Christian story is as a passage way into a more discerning, intellectual dimension of Atheism, something beyond the impotent aggressiveness of new atheist believers like Dawkins or Harris or Hitchens. Protestantism creates the conditions for a literal ego death to occur and it washes this pain of “rebirth” away in its cooling waters of forgiveness, sounding a call for neighbors to look inward and to take it upon oneself to break the chains of historical deadlock despite the seeming impossibility-in the name of love and camaraderie. As Chesterton wrote in _Orthodoxy,_ 1908: “In a garden Satan tempted man: and in a garden God tempted God. He passed in some superhuman manner through our human horror of pessimism. When the world shook and the sun was wiped out of heaven, it was not at the crucifixion, but at the cry from the cross: the cry which confessed that God was forsaken of God. And now let the revolutionists choose a creed from all the creeds and a god from all the gods of the world, carefully weighing all the gods of inevitable recurrence and of unalterable power. They will not find another god who has himself been in revolt. Nay (the matter grows too difficult for human speech), but let the atheists themselves choose a god. They will find only one divinity who ever uttered their isolation; only one religion in which God seemed for an instant to be an atheist.”
@@1995yudaThe Old Testament and the New Testament are both Christian texts. Christ is concealed in the Old, revealed in the New. The Talmud is in opposition to Christianity.
Michael Sugrue was the best thing on RUclips. I'm sorry to use the past tense.
Still is. Though his mouth may now be mute, his mind speaks on.
He still is, he may be dead but lives on
Some say Prof. Sugrue is still saying 'Now.' in the great beyond.
Not only am I learning so much from all of these amazing lessons from a man who I 100% will say, is one of the smartest of all time... but this is perfect asmr as well.
I appreciate this channel ans I hope it never goes away.
Been falling asleep to these every night since I found them a week or so ago. Such an amazing thing to find on youtube.
Another top lecture by the professor 👨🏫 😊👏🏻thanks 🙏🏼
Aristotle poetics
Aristotle Poetics?
@@JoseSanchez-zo5tb aristotle poetics
It's the best when he drinks... that is pure ASMR gold. It's so relaxing that my anxiety just fades away.
We need more old lectures by Doctor Prof. Michael Sugrue
Excellent as usual. Pleasantly surprised by the balanced views here by Dr. Sugrue.
I have never wanted to read so much in my life, Thank you Dr. Sugrue.
This is indescribably heartwarming!!!!
Thank you
The great Michael sugrue
Thanks!
Love your thinking and Yanis’s inspiration! Thanks!!!
Thanks Michael, see you on the other side. You will be missed dearly!
What a wealth of knowledge. Thanks. from a long time fan
Wow! So good. Just finished Plato's Dialogues, then watched this. Now, I think, I might have to reread the Dialogues.📖
Read Marshall McLuhan next
Indeed, you must reread Plato. As this great professor said, "To truly read the Republic for the first time, you've had to have read it two or three times."
Thank you for the lecture! It was awesome as always.
Oh and sir, I think you need to make playlists. Grouping videos into their categories.
Thank you so much Professor Sugrue!
Shout out to da boys on the quest for betterment
I like you
@@sirliridon.4419 I’ll see you back at the source brother.
"We ask that the ancient sky daddy come down and supervise the giving of this testimony" had my dying!
This maps on very well with our current ideas.
Plato was a boss.
Probably I'm the only Indian to discover this great professor on RUclips😅💙...
Love your videos sir...
I'm a political science student and your videos are very helpful for me🙂
No. 😉
Nope
These videos are too good! I may never read the books Michael covers because he explains them so well.
23:26 *all that you can do for some* “Poetry can persuade where reason is not able to demonstrate things for you and that’s the next best thing.”
‘Gonna read Plato !! Awesome lecture !!
I'm always looking for new interesting lectures on Psychology/Philosophy, please let me know if you guys have any recommendations, would be highly appreciated
Jordan Peterson, of course. And Michael here has a ton more on his channel. But if you really want to learn in depth read a few books and start thinking, suspending yourself for long periods of time with hard and complex questions. Otherwise it's not Philosophy you are learning. One is only considered a Philosopher when he has an original though.
Check out Shelly Kagan's course, Philosophy of Death and Ethics, on the YaleCourses channel.
Jay Dyer has great lectures on philosophy.
The problem with platos critique of poetry perpetuating bad values is that he seemingly believes that human nature can be cultivated if we were to just eliminate all mention of badness and prop up mentions of goodness.
When in reality every single time in history something like that has been attempted it only served as a compressor to a spring until it has been compressed to the point where it violently snaps back. Its human nature because it's innate in all humans and is not the product of ones enviroment.
This is exactly correct. Plato is great because of the questions he asks not the answers he gives, which are almost always wrong, albeit wrong in very instructive ways. Of course Plato is not completely wrong (we aren't even capable of that dark perfection), as in for example, the Kardashians or Infowars or Russian "news" from Ukraine. Once you have rejected Plato's (or Rousseau's) program for perfection, without knowing your destination, you are halfway to Augustine.
@@dr.michaelsugrue I guess I have to re listen to your augustine video. Thank you for replying it was very unexpected and made my night. I am envious of your deep and intricate knowledge of this field of study. You seem to see how all of these philosophers and their ideas connect and I am just looking at individual puzzle pieces still trying to understand a conversation that has been going on for 2500 years.
My philosophy professor told me to read F.M. Cornford's translation of Republic 3 times through. "Only then", supposedly, would I get a real grasp on the Western Tradition. I went on reading for years in philosophy but have never quite sat the 3 full readings prescribed, back to back. Dr. Sugrue's lectures give great information as well as motivation.
If I keep listening I know I'll finally do it.
Poetry can persuade where reason is not able to demonstrate things for you, and that is the next best thing.
Thank You!
What if i were to write a poem about a painting of a cup? Would that still fall in the same category as the painting or would it somehow be less real than the painting?
Same category. An imitation of an imitation is still an imitation.
@@dr.michaelsugrue what I had assumed, thank you sir
1. Myth of Atlantic... improve the world by education, Socrate
2. Human inequal is better develop social
Grateful ❤
Not how I remember it
Sócrates didn’t write poetry near death, he translated Aesop fables.
I cd be mistaken
I agree with you here… I just finished reading Plato’s apology and crito, next I have lined up is Phaedo
I do not remember this one from the collected dialoges? Thanks!
This lecture was in a series called "Great Authors" that Dad recorded while he was at Johns Hopkins.
@@tsugrue9013 Please tell your dad that he is the best lecturer ever. //A student from Sweden
@@tsugrue9013 you’ve got a cool dad!
@@tsugrue9013 Your dad is awesome, dude.
Fascinating! (Stunning that centuries after the Greeks came the barbaric hordes and civilization nearly disappeared.)
why does a painting of a cup or a poem about a cup participate in the form of a cup any less than a physical cup? Could it be that art reveals some truth about the form that a physical object does not?
I think it could reveal some truth, but at the end of the day, it is still a tool of Truth, an immanent reflection of the Transcendent.
What is the nature of lies? The advantages of myths and the necessity of “noble” lies are taken for granted, usually ignored or dismissed as evil, as the results of corrupted nature of the soul or the world. But any society still seems to abide by Platonic ideology of myth making. Order constructed by the viels of mystery in rhetoric and myth. The greater puzzle is that if truth exists, then can it only be measured in lies?
This is great stuff.
Love it
I wonder what Platos opinions on gangster rap would’ve been.
Nice
7:45
Dear Dr Sugrue... Top as always. I would like to ask you: where is the class about the Gorgias? I used to hear it in youtube but I don't find it anymore. Is it possible to make it public in your channel? Tks.
Just yesterday he released a lecture on The Gorgias,its a must watch,enjoy.
People are equal before the law, but certainly unequal in their respective chance to get off, so to speak. Ask OJ.
Did I hear him say sky daddy?
Thats A Fruedian remark I believe, because Frued called christians children, that believe in a "skydaddy" who will protect and take care of them, instead of growing up and taking care of themselves.
Robinson Lisa Gonzalez Joseph Rodriguez Thomas
Thomas Gary Jones Angela Taylor Shirley
This lecture is dope as fuck! Thank you professor for your education 👌👌🤙🤙🤙
8:23 I would advocate that.
White Nancy Thomas Steven Taylor Nancy
Isn't postmodernism despair & self-defeating. Pascal would see the absurdity of it. Ultimate human hubris. Can we discount a God who might actually want to really relate to us.
"To one who has faith, no explanation is necessary. To one without faith, no explanation is possible." - St. Thoma Aquinas. Pascal states that there is no proof for God but we ought to believe because if wrong hell is the outcome to non-believers. There is hubris in your thinking that you a finite mind can reason to belief in God.
33:33 *Judeo-Christian lie that tells the truth* “Our basic belief about.. or basic myth about our society is that _people are equal._ We allow for equality before the Law and things like that. But is that a literal fact or is that one of the myths we’ve accepted? I mean if we were to say that people are equal rather than unequal do we mean that they’re equally tall, they’re equally virtuous, that they’re equally learned? No, what we mean is that they’re _equal before the Law._ Where this actually comes from as a matter of historical fact is the idea that _’all souls are equal in the sight of God.’_ Alright, it’s a Judeo-Christian myth. Now what I’m saying here is not that this is false, I mean I think that in a literal sense it is a myth-but rather that this is a lie that tells the truth. We choose to believe that people are equal and that they have equal rights or equal rights before the Law, things like that, because we think the consequences of this belief are good, that it gets people to behave well. And we think that the consequences of believing people are unequal, of accepting that myth, are that people behave badly-if you think about Nazism and things like that there’s a, you know.. good reason to believe that.”
The notion of "Judeo Christian" anything is false because the Hebrew Bible is in direct opposition to both Christianity and Greek though. In fact, Judaism is a counter-religion religion, and anti mythology. It uses Fiction instead at times, but fiction is not a lie...For saying that means one cannot understand the nuance between black and white, or literally false/literally true. Very unwise.
@@1995yuda not exactly sure what you’re saying here-really I think referring to them as Abrahamic religions is more inclusive, as it *unites* Islam, Judaism, Christianity under the same banner of monotheistic praxis.
I agree 100%-fiction is not a lie, in the form of cultural mythos it functions as one of the deepest interpellative mechanisms in human tradition.
As Adrian Rogers, former head of the Southern Baptist Convention put it:
“Sometimes people ask, _’Is the Bible to be interpreted literally or figuratively?’_ I answer,
_’Yes!’_ It is to be interpreted both figuratively and literally all at the same time. The Bible is full of symbolism. But you must find out what the symbol stands for, and then you literally believe it.”
You say Judaism is counter religion/anti-myth.. I’m assuming you mean more “rational” concerning belief/faith. I’d seriously argue that Christianity is even more so, read G.K. Chesterton or Slavoj Zizek’s account of the cross.
Christians come into the fold with Jesus in our hearts and heaven on our minds and if we stick with it, we confront a gamut of ethical dilemmas all the way up to the cross where interestingly, salvation comes by way of “death” (very near to Hegel’s necessity of madness in becoming human).
The cross is empty in the Protestant tradition because the emphasis is placed on Jesus’ death as signifying a beginning-not some brutal end we must wallow in. It is an apocalypse (greek: “revelation”/“insight”) which shatters the more simplistic reading on the surface of the text and makes operant a new perspective-allowing us, through this symbolic death to be reborn into the _Holy Spirit,_ the community of believers radically free at the “end of history” (Fukuyama) to take full ethical responsibility for this life as individuals united in the struggle for sovereignty; alone together in the kingdom.
To be obscenely blunt, yet with absolute respect, the way I experience the Christian story is as a passage way into a more discerning, intellectual dimension of Atheism, something beyond the impotent aggressiveness of new atheist believers like Dawkins or Harris or Hitchens. Protestantism creates the conditions for a literal ego death to occur and it washes this pain of “rebirth” away in its cooling waters of forgiveness, sounding a call for neighbors to look inward and to take it upon oneself to break the chains of historical deadlock despite the seeming impossibility-in the name of love and camaraderie.
As Chesterton wrote in _Orthodoxy,_ 1908:
“In a garden Satan tempted man: and in a garden God tempted God. He passed in some superhuman manner through our human horror of pessimism. When the world shook and the sun was wiped out of heaven, it was not at the crucifixion, but at the cry from the cross: the cry which confessed that God was forsaken of God. And now let the revolutionists choose a creed from all the creeds and a god from all the gods of the world, carefully weighing all the gods of inevitable recurrence and of unalterable power. They will not find another god who has himself been in revolt. Nay (the matter grows too difficult for human speech), but let the atheists themselves choose a god. They will find only one divinity who ever uttered their isolation; only one religion in which God seemed for an instant to be an atheist.”
@@1995yuda That made no sense.
@@1995yudaThe Old Testament and the New Testament are both Christian texts. Christ is concealed in the Old, revealed in the New. The Talmud is in opposition to Christianity.