Systematic Classification of Life ep 8 - Vertebrata
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- Опубликовано: 15 сен 2024
- Now in the mid to late Cambrian, we see a greater proliferation of fossils allowing much more diversity to explore and compare as we move through our ancestral clades of Olfactores, Craniates, and Vertebrates.
Here is a link to the entire series playlist.
• Systematic Classificat...
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/ aronra
Man it took life a while to finally show some backbone.
sagely Demonologist It took even longer for it to get a brain
Sean dennington Indeed
It's really no wonder there are Creationists now. It's hard to get anything through that thick skull.
😅
With my creationist parents, the internet is how I learn about Science. Thanks for this series.
Be careful of Internet sources though. The Internet is a tool, not a teacher.
+Xera 51 send them this video link thru the text free app either on pc or phone and see what their reaction is lol
Film their reaction!
JDM A'F Depending on how young OP is and how serious about their fundamentalism the patents are, that could be a serious problem.
Infinity Salinity True that.
Mother: "What are you doing on the phone, you should be studying for you biology test!"
Me: "But I am!"
I thought you died?
gordon freeman in the flesh
You Aron are a great man for standing against the religious tide of horse shit and teaching the real truth of science.
I hate it when people call religion shit. It's so disgraceful, shit can be used as fertilizer, so it shouldn't be treated on such a low level as religion.
I completely agree, but what is with your name? What kind of loser is named Talon?
Talons: Talon, son of Moya!?
@@nicholasschueler668 I have religious friends who believe in evolution and an old earth. The believe genesis is a metaphor
It's videos like this that almost restore my faith in humanity.
Lizard813 Faith is a curse word around here
Almost...
I barely have faith in chordates, let alone tetrapods.
Vertebrate and proud!
#VertebrateLivesMatter
Blackadder? Is that you?
Suck it, vertabrates
Unfortunately I am a Trilobite, and lack a true skeleton.
@@tsusmildrides4937 That's ok! You're still really cool. You have armor for skin, and more limbs than any of us have. So what you're spineless? You're trilo-riffic!
@4:00 - "started out as straight pipefish, got all bent out of shape, and are quite kinky now"
Goddammit, Aron, I am a grown man ... quit making me snicker like a little boy when my coworkers can hear me do it. :P (the tone of voice really sold it, i think, heh)
If I ever write a book, I'll want AronRa to narrate the audio version.
Came for the bioligy, stayed for the riffs
This series is amazingly addictive. Thanks for your work, man.
Religion is easy, science can be complicated, religion requires little thought, science makes you think, religion is comfortable, science challenges you, religion restricts and confines, science can free your mind to possibilities, religion says stay ignorant, science says ask and enquire, when a theist says they believe in god, they are really saying the science makes my head hurt so god did it 😈
Perfect
I can't believe I've lived my whole life, including watching this series at least 5 times, without realizing that tunicates are chordates. That just blows my mind.
Granted, I'm not super familiar with their anatomy, but when I learned on Clint's Reptiles that sea salps are chordates, I had to come back and watch this series again, and sure enough, you mentioned it.
This learning is fun as shit. Creationists? What are those?
TheReaverOfDarkness 😳 Please explain how anything is as fun as s!!t? We usually dispose of solid human waste products, which left untreated, are a source of disease. How do you know otherwise? Just asking . . .
+Sir Meow
We are apes and apes enjoy playing with feces. Therefore fun as shit.
TheReaverOfDarkness consider yourself blessed not to know they are AKA bible bash’s
When this series is complete I am going to share this with everyone I know
hello i am from germany i learning so much from your videos thank you for that.
Another great lesson! Why couldn't I have been taught this in grade school?
Creationism destroyed again
My favorite type of content from you by far, keep up the good work.
Darwins wording about the eye was very well picked.
Why?
Because people who cherry pick this quote, do exactly what Darwin says if you read the thing. They only look at the most superficial stuff, without actually getting to the meat of it, which makes the conclusion he came to inevitable.
IF only more scientists and teachers could break it down as succinctly as you do.
Love the ending too re spine & thick skull, awse
Bingewatching your great work since ep. 1 and am still not tired getting better informed or reminded what I’ve forgotten. Thank you so so much 💐🤗, sorry gotta go in hurry to the next episode and so on 😂
Oh man. You're gonna make us learn stuff on a Saturday.
happy Saturday, it's a great time for it, if you ask me.
Big big love to Aron and everybody involved here.
Gotte love his puns at the end of each episode. The ones here are especially beautiful.
@@thealmightyjesus7018 - even if I didn't knew you just copy-paste this jibberish into 5 comment sections per hour, I, though being a linguist, wouldn't be able to focus on your texts because Language Was Never Supposed To Be Written Like This.
@@MensHominis #JESUS FIRST Since Your Life Is Valuable To Jesus The Creator That's The Reason Amen
@@jesuslord6822 - you mean _You Have To Wright Everything In This Absurd Way_ because Jesus loves me? That doesn't really make for a good point on Jesus's side.
You're an even greater man for making this series. You go thru things a bit quickly and I have to re-watch to get a thorough grasp, but it is ALOT of information to cover. I often find myself wondering about which species and traits lead up to humanity, and you're voluntarily packaging it and bringing it to my door. Thanks!
...where do "Kinds" fit in this?......Go Kenny! another great video mate...very happy to support you.
Man great series! Been following your more recent stuff but I'm really enjoying this currently
@@thealmightyjesus7018 you kiss your mom with that mouth? Shameful..
AronRa is back to debunking stupidity....I am subscribed forever. I show your videos to my children. Stay out of politics unless it is to leverage science over ignorance in our school boards and and state educational imperatives. Stay on course with your agenda.
Are you worried he'll start talk about egalitarian concepts such as feminism and equality?
He doesn't need to talk about egalitarian concepts. Let others debate these issues. Straying from the message will dilute its power. If he has an opinion it is fine to support others. It is only a suggestion. I've seen the patterns of political opinion dilute the primary focus of great speakers and teachers, as well as artists.
Aron - you're one of my heroes. Keep it up, bro.
3 years later, rewatching these. I still endorse this message.
This series is amazing, thanks for continuing to put out these videos!
Love your shirt Aron! My sister and her husband both have Victory Motorcycles!
Mine is a 2003 Vegas 1500cc.
scontent-dft4-3.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t31.0-8/16992418_10154979908921897_8333796912496292505_o.jpg?oh=572191b0ea0448c909590ce9bf986591&oe=5A81D36C
Sweet! My sister has a Vegas too, and my brother in law has a Cross Roads, or Cross Countery. I forgot what one.
Love your shirt too! My sister and her husband both wear shirts!
I hadn't realized that this isn't part of your living science series until just now. I don't often comment on youtube but this is more amazing material. You should think about touching up the scripts to take out the creationist bits. Are those graphics from the phylogeny explorer project? Cause they're great. I've always wanted to ask you how you constructed your definition of primates in FFoC 10 or 11 (I always forget and make my friends watch both...) So the answer is... You did the footwork. Arranging it into a website is one thing, but there has got to be some compilation or well edited volume you're working from... You can't get all this from original sources can you? I mean that would be millions of sources...
And since I don't know your method that works so well, I really really want to hear you extend the definition to monkey so we can put this to bed once and for all.
I didn't clarify... Take out the creationist bits to make them classroom eligible. Cause they are...
Why do people believe in intelligent design when this is far more amazing and dare I say “magical” in its awe inspiring beauty.
Brother Aron's videos always have the best
outro music.
😎
He's a legend.
Enjoying this series very much - Thank you AronRa and Wife
"Around 1900 they added the rank of domain." This means my HS biology classes were already hopelessly outdated. We were taught kingdom/phylum/class/order/family/genus/species, though there was some (somewhat apologetic) talk of super- and sub- levels. This seems one more example of "everything you learned in grade school was wrong", or as the philosopher Simon put it "all the crap I learned in high school".
This series has been quite interesting, though some goes straight to the bit bucket. I was curious about the challenge nature of the closing remarks on each episode. I realize there are people who reject science, and particularly evolution, but just how big a part of the videos' audience do you expect them to be? I would expect this to mainly appeal to people like me, who accept science but are woefully ignorant about biology. Then again, the bit about having people name as many animals as they can think of made me think of plenty of non-chordates.
One, thought did not change. The one that is immune to misinterpretation, the blueprint of Creation, backbone of all things Science.
Same here. I believe it was in grade 5 when I learned kingdom, phylum ,class, order ,family, genus, species. That was it. There were no sub-orders, nothing like that.
such a great video
Uber_nerdiness! A layout of the phylogeny to include timeline information by metrical distance from the origin; as they come online; kinesthetic rendering of gene metabolism time-scape. I feel a bromance comming on (means, I'd like to be Brotherman's pen-pal).
Just talked with my sister around some beers that olfactory system has to be one of the oldest input systems in vertabrates. Reson being that even some fish can remember in wicth river they were born by smell. An example being thatthe Vantaa river in Helsinki was polluted and the cleaning started in -80's with building a fish ladder beside the damn. You could not dismatle the damn as that would destroy the new ecology of the bay in front of the river. So, some salmon found the ladder and breeded (sp?) on the upstream river. So some of their ofspring must have smelled the water coming from the ladder as their "home" as more and more salmon started to raise onto the river. Now there is healthy enough population on the river so fky fisshing is allowed there.
On the other hand both me and my sister has a peculiar smell reaction: if we smell fresh urine smell our mouth start to water. That's because it reminds us when our mothr prepared cow kindneys for dinner. We both love kidneys as food still.
You had some fun in this one. Love puns.
The more I watch these series the more I realise how much I don't know.
That's science for ya!
Physics especially for me lol
The smarter I get, the dumber I feel.
That's the beauty of sceince every time we learn something new we discover there are dozens of new things to learn on top of it.
I look forward to using your detailed classifications while browsing purchasable gene modifications
XD I love this series, but the ends might be a bit condesending for a creationist and put them off. Though I find them quite funny
They should definitely use your vids in texas key skill science classes
Im so proud (pun intended) to see my name at the end of these videos.
Puntastic video!
As soon as I saw the title I knew I had to watch because this one is about my peeps the vertebrates.
I loved that last bit! That's even better than being a fish.
Freaking fascinating...glad I finally got around to this playlist
Oh shit first
[Update] never been the first comment on anything and thought it would be way more exciting than this
So you didn't get the marching band and the parade? Dammit, RUclips screwed up again.
Lol. Yeah and a RUclips mascot with a tee shirt launcher, tickertape, the works.
idk why you guys got those gifts, but when i first did a first comment, i got a whole bunch of emotionally charged peer review... hey, at least it's better than an insult, right?
That's the stupidest comment I ever read. Nah, I'm just kidding.
chief--and you wasted a first comment? Hey! I got a Miata and a lamprey eel.
Nice Shirt! I am a Victory Motorcycle fan, even if the company went belly up. I have two.
Ok but what's this music at the end?
I want to adapt this series into a book
If it does, i’m buying it!!
I have evidence that my skull is very thick. After all, I broke a car windshield with it. I'm very fortunate that I did not break my skull in the process, or suffer a concussion. As for how that happened, I ran into an iron post set in cement with my car. When I turned into the school parking lot, the sun hit the frost on the windshield, and I could not see a thing. The school newspaper blamed the post for moving in front of me. :-)
imo all the non-vertebrates are just spineless!
Hi, Aron!!!
Great video as usual.
OMG I've come this far. 🤘🤘
This is mainlining a university upper level bio/zoology class notes. Pared to the essentials and delivered as fast as I can manage to hear. When did cladistics become a thing? It was barely mentioned when I was an undergrad.
"The original methods used in cladistic analysis and the school of taxonomy derived from the work of the German entomologist Willi Hennig, who referred to it as phylogenetic systematics (also the title of his 1966 book); the terms "cladistics" and "clade" were popularized by other researchers. Cladistics in the original sense refers to a particular set of methods used in phylogenetic analysis, although it is now sometimes used to refer to the whole field.[7]
What is now called the cladistic method appeared as early as 1901 with a work by Peter Chalmers Mitchell for birds[8][9] and subsequently by Robert John Tillyard (for insects) in 1921,[10] and W. Zimmermann (for plants) in 1943.[11] The term "clade" was introduced in 1958 by Julian Huxley after having been coined by Lucien Cuénot in 1940,[12] "cladogenesis" in 1958,[13] "cladistic" by Arthur Cain and Harrison in 1960,[14] "cladist" (for an adherent of Hennig's school) by Ernst Mayr in 1965,[15] and "cladistics" in 1966.[13] Hennig referred to his own approach as "phylogenetic systematics". From the time of his original formulation until the end of the 1970s, cladistics competed as an analytical and philosophical approach to systematics with phenetics and so-called evolutionary taxonomy. Phenetics was championed at this time by the numerical taxonomists Peter Sneath and Robert Sokal, and evolutionary taxonomy by Ernst Mayr.
Originally conceived, if only in essence, by Willi Hennig in a book published in 1950, cladistics did not flourish until its translation into English in 1966 (Lewin 1997). Today, cladistics is the most popular method for inferring phylogenetic trees from morphological data.
In the 1990s, the development of effective polymerase chain reaction techniques allowed the application of cladistic methods to biochemical and molecular genetic traits of organisms, vastly expanding the amount of data available for phylogenetics. At the same time, cladistics rapidly became popular in evolutionary biology, because computers made it possible to process large quantities of data about organisms and their characteristics."
Ernst Mayr (and Stephen Jay Gould) were teachers (and I guess mentors) of Neil Shubin, the best known of the discoverers of Tiktaalik.
Do the Tully Monster! A "post anus tail". That's something I've never heard before! Yeah. There's a lot of kinky going on in and out of the ocean. Damn perverts them seahorses.
hit em the 1,2,3 at the end
Always. Great!
Loved the ending. Maybe they do now?
I think Hitchens mentioned in God Is Not Great that the eye is believed to have evolved independently up to 30 times... Clearly it's not hard to make.
I want to hear about hagfish! Like lamprey but even stranger.
How many episode should we expect in this series?
Not enough
What is that awesome outro music played at the very end?
I accept!
The construct may be outdated, but the mnemonics are stuck in my head forever: King Philip Came Over For Green Salad, or Kings Play Chess On Family Grave Stones.
In the late 70's it was "Kings Play Chess On Fridays Generally Speaking" Let's also not forget "Mary's Violet Eyes Make John Stay Up Night Phoning" That was of course long before they killed Pluto.
Right now we’re being taught “Kings Play Chess On Fat Gray Seals”. Not sure if that’s commonplace now or just my schooling
Why does end every video where my response is supposed to be, "I do"? That's a bit awkward 😅
AronRa is this series available in book form for study if so were can i purchase it and what would be the cost of it
there's a scientific project where the entire tree of life would be online, for educational use. It's still in development.
@@proton8689 the site is up and running now, it's still in devolopment though, phylogenyexplorerproject.com/
Damn, I thought fish were a subclade of vertebrates, not the other way around.
Listen to Aron Ra-ckin those puns.
That ending though. Why are your videos adless? Have you been demonetised for making educational videos?
I'm seeing ads
We come from very cute fish 😍
I refuse to commit ! Where the fuck are my wings!!! ???
We never had 'em
Just wait until transhumanism becomes mainstream then you can have your wings.
@@WokeandProud IF i survive the transformation.. u mean.
I love you Aron but my only request is that you slow down your speach. You race through and it's hard to grasp at such rapid speech.
Keep up or get left behind! I think that it is good that he does not dumb it down or talk down in order for everyone to be up to speed. American education has been doing that for a long time and it is not moving us forward. Besides rewatching you can always slow down the sound. Just a suggestion.
1,000th like.
ace
You're talking FAR more rapidly and technically than (probably) 97 percent of viewers understand.
Perfect! Why communicate? It's FAR more important to impress others that you're SOO smart and use SUCH big words.
bobbi mke just in case your serious the big words as you put it are for specifications. And with the amount of views he has in thus series he apperently is not talking to fast for some of us.and I have a high school education and I understand 98 percent of what he says.maybe you should extend your vocabulary to the topic your trying to understand.
You will need much more and longer words without the appropriate vocabulary.
Also this is a quick glance over the phylogeny tree, it doesn't substitute the study of biology.
Hahaha, he said anus.
Nice puns... Very punny.
I go through years worth of work persuading "Ken Ham" types to watch debunking videos and they are looking for any excuse not to watch, including cursing and profane language. Therefore, please cool it with the profanity. I don't want them to run away on a flimsy excuse. Apologetics is based on logical absurdities, and easing the process of them learning how to think rationally will go a long way to curing them of the faith virus.
As always, I love Aron's stuff. However, I do want to point out the obvious. If intended as "preaching to the choir," then the staccato, machine-gun delivery of information is probably okay. However, if you are intending to actually teach or change any minds, this "drinking from the firehose" approach is doomed to fail. (That may be a lost cause anyway in 99% of the cases.)
I suggest a third option: We return to the biblical and traditional definition of fish- all marine and aquatic animals. Then we can stop arguing about shellfish, jellyfish, and starfish.
That would make whales fish though
@@a_cats Indeed.
@@marshallferron It just feels weird that some mammals would be fish
SYSTEMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF LIFE IS PROOF OF INTELLIGENT DESIGN. EVOLUTION WOULD HAVE GRADUAL AND ALMOST IMPERCEPTIBLE CHANGES THAT WOULD CAUSE CLASSIFICATIONS TO BE PRACTICALLY IMPOSSIBLE TO MAKE! lol
and if you'd spent just a minute actually watching the vid instead of copy-pasting your ignorant nonsense without paying attention, you would know that this is exactly the problem with linnean taxonomy: it simply doesn't work, because evolution.
Without faith no man shall see the Lord.
Good, men require neither faith, nor lords.
ABitOfTheUniverse If you areso good, I'll bite. I'll agree. Would you not want a lord to keep bad people in check? Mayve you are wrong about faith? Aaron thinks two aluminum planes pulverized 3 huge buildings. He believes the gov conspiracy by faith rejecting the laws of physics. Google, architects and engineers for truth.
Building 7 Explained
ruclips.net/video/4LUDXpMhkNk/видео.html
Watch it. Then come back here and let me know what you think.
ABitOfTheUniverse the recent building in Dubai had a raging fire and it stood. The 3 were pulverized into dust falling at the literatal speed of gravity. That video was no doubt gov created. You are telling me the fire was so hot, yet a "terrorist" passport escaped the person, the plane, the building the fire to be found below not even dirty? To believe this takes faith. No plane...no boxes but a passport. In PA, no plane but a passport waa found not even dirty. My fath based friend, you have swallowed the state lies just as Chrustians swallowed Romes religion. No different. Fire fighters state on camera which you can watch, exposions were going off throughout the buildings. You believe tge giv lies by faith. 2500 licensed architects and engineers believe science. Now check them out.
"Chrustians" =D
Hey
See creatoinal is diffrent and god is diffrent
okay, okay we get it, you hate religious people. As a person who believes in evolution I was really looking forward to this series but as someone who also believes in God I really don't need to hear about your disdain for me. Maybe you should stick to the subject and stop going off on a tangent. All the other evolution videos I watch don't feel need to constantly bring up Creationism. I can find this info other places where people don't feel the need to constantly remind me of how stupid I am. I will miss the good parts of your teachings.
Mikel 666 it’s weird that you interpret his criticisms of creationism as hate for all religious people or calling people who believe in a god “stupid”. It might make a little bit of sense if you were a creationist who misinterpreted such a thing, but you’re not even denying the science he’s presenting, so it’s really unclear how you got there.
Maybe come back when you realize the closest Aron ever gets to criticizing general theism, in this series, is when he points out how unintelligently designed biological organisms are, which you shouldn’t have a problem acknowledging since you accept evolution.
The other guy who replied did a good job, but I'd just liks to ad this: cry about it snowflake, people don't have to cater to your religion