Oliver Cromwell: The Man Who Killed a King

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  • Опубликовано: 29 май 2024
  • He’s the man who killed a king. Oliver Cromwell, the English Puritan turned military dictator, is today most famous for signing the death warrant that led to Charles I’s bloody execution in 1649. Over a hundred years before the American and French Revolutions shook the globe, this smalltime farmer from the British sticks proved with steel that the divine right of kings was not so holy after all.
    NOTE: This is a re-issue, we had an error on the original video that required we do a re-upload. Apologies to everyone who saw this go live last week, but didn't get to watch it yet.
    →Subscribe for new videos every Monday and Thursday! ruclips.net/user/biographics...
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    Credits:
    Host - Simon Whistler
    Author - Morris M
    Producer - Jack Cole
    Executive Producer - Shell Harris
    Business inquiries to biographics.email@gmail.com
    Other Biographics Videos:
    Napoleon Bonaparte: The Strategic Genius
    • Napoleon Bonaparte: Th...
    Joseph Stalin: The Red Terror
    • Joseph Stalin: The Red...
    Source/Further reading:
    bcw-project.org/biography/oliv...
    (whole series): www.revolutionspodcast.com/201...
    www.historyofparliamentonline....
    www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK...
    www.britannica.com/biography/...
    bcw-project.org/military/third...
    www.historytoday.com/charles-...
    bcw-project.org/church-and-sta...
    bcw-project.org/church-and-sta...

Комментарии • 2,8 тыс.

  • @Biographics
    @Biographics  5 лет назад +434

    Hey everyone! Yes, this is a re-issue, we had an error on the original video that required we do a re-upload. Apologies to everyone who saw this go live last week, but didn't get to watch it yet :). And apologies to everyone else who got excited about a few video, but had already seen it.

    • @jimmyc9166
      @jimmyc9166 5 лет назад +11

      Could you possibly do one on Nebuchadnezzar....?

    • @feelsgoodman9751
      @feelsgoodman9751 5 лет назад +1

      Do Suleiman the magnificent please

    • @tiptonloyalmc
      @tiptonloyalmc 5 лет назад

      No problem si we got it in the end our kid ;)

    • @tedvanmatje
      @tedvanmatje 5 лет назад +6

      This is an absolute gem of a channel...Great work mate!

    • @mitchelldynasty9114
      @mitchelldynasty9114 5 лет назад +3

      please oh god make some audio books!!!!!

  • @gensaikawakami341
    @gensaikawakami341 3 года назад +1177

    "By 1636 Cromwell was a broke unimportant nobody with zero prospects."
    I feel that

    • @michaeldean1599
      @michaeldean1599 3 года назад +10

      He Says The Same Thing About You........!!!!!!

    • @Tridhos
      @Tridhos 3 года назад +20

      Gensai Kawakami
      It was Cromwell that put an end to the divine right of kings and set England on the path to parliamentary democracy.

    • @gensaikawakami341
      @gensaikawakami341 3 года назад +5

      @@Tridhos good to know

    • @johnsaunders2109
      @johnsaunders2109 3 года назад +8

      @@Tridhos bloody long path! Were not there yet !!!

    • @Tridhos
      @Tridhos 3 года назад +2

      @@johnsaunders2109 well democracy is always a work in progress. Sadly many people cannot be bothered to get off their fat arses and vote. That is not a recent thing I can go back 50 years when I was involved with trade unions and the same applied then.

  • @kevinbergin2225
    @kevinbergin2225 3 года назад +1438

    In America, we study that Cromwell was a pretty good guy. When I traveled to Ireland, 30 years ago, I got to see THEIR perspective on him. What a monster he could be too.

    • @ssrmy1782
      @ssrmy1782 3 года назад +283

      Cromwell was not a good person at all. I was taught that Cromwell was necessary, and so was his end. In other words, somebody needed to end what Charles I was doing, and then somebody needed to end what Cromwell was doing. There is no perfect system of government, but England got lucky in transitioning from a pure, divine right autocracy to a track leading toward constitutional monarchy in a relatively peaceful fashion. Relative to the revolutions of France and Russia, for example

    • @samuel10125
      @samuel10125 3 года назад +92

      This is the problem with American it's often super coated and or outright changed in the UK for the most part we teach history in all of it's gritty details.

    • @johnsaunders2109
      @johnsaunders2109 3 года назад +72

      In America, you dont study! You do Multiple Choice Tests!!

    • @twat3789
      @twat3789 3 года назад +40

      @@samuel10125 I’ve heard the UK is pretty biased too

    • @samuel10125
      @samuel10125 3 года назад +27

      @@twat3789 Not as bad as the US most of what I was taught at school is accurate.

  • @8015908
    @8015908 3 года назад +801

    Dam he is like the best example for the phrase "you either die a hero or live long enough to see yourself the villian"

    • @jpgduff
      @jpgduff 3 года назад +45

      No. He was just a villan. Love, Ireland.

    • @_im_from_hell_9729
      @_im_from_hell_9729 3 года назад +44

      @@jpgduff just FYI the majority of the massacres he was accused of have pretty much no evidence behind them and many of the supposed victims of the massacres had been recorded as alive in parish records past the supposed date of the massacres

    • @jpgduff
      @jpgduff 3 года назад +14

      @@_im_from_hell_9729 That doesn't change what he was.

    • @futuf2265
      @futuf2265 2 года назад +27

      @@jpgduff yes it does

    • @deskirby309
      @deskirby309 2 года назад +7

      @@_im_from_hell_9729 Whats your source on this?

  • @gracol435
    @gracol435 3 года назад +438

    "The Scots went nuts" - we are known to do that...

    • @fatimamohamed2131
      @fatimamohamed2131 3 года назад +1

      Whats mean ?

    • @fatimamohamed2131
      @fatimamohamed2131 3 года назад +4

      @Stoic Englishman ok,not important just... 😕📖🤪

    • @StefanMedici
      @StefanMedici 3 года назад +2

      I love the understatement. 😂

    • @demilembias2527
      @demilembias2527 2 года назад +4

      oive eard scgotlands full o specky bams

    • @jackdubz4247
      @jackdubz4247 2 года назад +4

      I don't know why. The Stuarts turned their backs on Scotland the second they got a whiff of the English throne. They certainly did the Scots few favours during the 1600s, or indeed the 1700s.

  • @Terry.W
    @Terry.W 5 лет назад +1623

    My friend lives in Cromwell Road and has a King Charles Spaniel....supreme irony.

    • @bryanbridges2987
      @bryanbridges2987 5 лет назад +49

      I wonder what Oliver Cromwell and King Charles would think about that?

    • @rushvillestoner420
      @rushvillestoner420 5 лет назад +17

      Only if Charles got run over in that road

    • @blake432
      @blake432 5 лет назад +26

      @@bryanbridges2987 *17th century beer commercial ensues*

    • @peterah7957
      @peterah7957 5 лет назад +13

      I worry for that dogs head.

    • @AllisonChains64
      @AllisonChains64 5 лет назад +25

      I think that's a coincidence, not irony.

  • @fightsports66
    @fightsports66 4 года назад +168

    I tried taking a shot of jagermeister every time you said "Charles dissolved parliament" or "Cromwell dissolved parliament". I blacked out after about fifteen minutes.

    • @Biographics
      @Biographics  4 года назад +51

      This should be in the official drinking rules of Biographics.

    • @michaeldeichstetter3839
      @michaeldeichstetter3839 3 года назад +3

      Add in any reference to 'The Rump'

    • @gun_dalf
      @gun_dalf 2 года назад +2

      Thank god you didn't do it when the year 1848 is mentioned (not in this video ofc), or you'd have died of alcohol poisoning.

  • @mcfcfan1870
    @mcfcfan1870 3 года назад +374

    13:40 Irish rebelion is an understatement.
    The Rebbelion was successful and by the time Cromwell landed in Ireland, the Irish Confederation, was set up, a fully independent irish state with its own army, currency, parliament, all since 1642. It had official state recognition from France, Spain and the Papal States.

    • @starrynight1657
      @starrynight1657 3 года назад +32

      A jumping point for the Catholic enemy states. Ever since the Reformation this had been an issue. This continued through the 18th century. Funny how some ignore the background for history to suit their own modern prejudices.

    • @alexthelizardking
      @alexthelizardking 2 года назад +4

      But no recognition from Britain.

    • @MFC343
      @MFC343 2 года назад +27

      @@alexthelizardking Britian didnt exist. you mean England?

    • @rajkaranvirk7525
      @rajkaranvirk7525 2 года назад +6

      They still kept the king though. Charles the I and II

    • @jerichohill487
      @jerichohill487 2 года назад +3

      What you say is true. But there was another country that had the exact same thing, including England, and it mattered for the Confederate states about as much.

  • @TomRyanMKE
    @TomRyanMKE 4 года назад +740

    The most interesting thing about King Charles the First is that he was 5' 6" tall at the start of his reign but only 4' 8" tall at the end of it.

    • @sheadoherty7434
      @sheadoherty7434 4 года назад +147

      I heard he was a head shorter

    • @game_boyd1644
      @game_boyd1644 4 года назад +22

      Jesus.....

    • @admiralsquatbar127
      @admiralsquatbar127 4 года назад +57

      He really lost his head over that one.

    • @eyesopen4136
      @eyesopen4136 4 года назад +13

      Wow. I’m speechless

    • @chrisanduncensoredjapan6627
      @chrisanduncensoredjapan6627 3 года назад +10

      The curse of the Stewart’s. Out of all of those who sat on either the Scottish or English thrones at legit monarchs, only James 1st/6th died if natural causes.

  • @TheSaraGames
    @TheSaraGames 5 лет назад +802

    Whatever one does, do not turn this episode into a drinking game on 'dissolve parliament'. Would be rather dangerous.

  • @brianschlicher59
    @brianschlicher59 5 лет назад +396

    It's called revolution for a reason. 360 degrees coming back around to where one started.

    • @noahsherwood2445
      @noahsherwood2445 4 года назад +16

      The American revolution, The 1936 Spanish anarchist revolution, the Kurdish rebellion, the Irish War of Independence, and the Chiapas revolt (to name a few) would beg to differ.

    • @brianschlicher59
      @brianschlicher59 4 года назад +22

      @@noahsherwood2445 The American revolution was unique in that it did not collapse in on itself although it came dangerously close to doing just that.
      Irish revolution from 1916 until....well 90s when the violence level decreased. Not terribly successful especially when the founding members died of old age before achieving their goals.
      Kurdish revolution. In Iraq a success although thanks largely to the no fly zone in Turkey not soo much. Still in the resistance phase.
      And I'd have to look at the Spanish anarchist revolution what were the goals and end result. Very brutal civil war which became a dress rehearsal for WW2 with German fascists and Russian communist both showing up to support factions while fielding new equipment. They still have a monarchy in Spain today you realize.

    • @Getvictd744
      @Getvictd744 3 года назад +2

      @@brianschlicher59 yeah....how's it looking 4 us now smh🇺🇲

    • @canaan5337
      @canaan5337 3 года назад +8

      Some times it's not right back to where you started, sometimes it's out of the frying pan and Into the Fire. They rise up to cast off the corrupt and oppressive current regime, and in doing so end up becoming and even more corrupt and oppressive new regime.

    • @shanek6582
      @shanek6582 3 года назад

      Brian Schlicher tommy lee Jones, under siege lol

  • @portgasempire7867
    @portgasempire7867 2 года назад +9

    " Oliver Cromwell, The Man Who Killed A King. "
    Roman Guards: Oh No! Anyway..

  • @malleableconcrete
    @malleableconcrete 4 года назад +151

    Cromwell's actions in Ireland did not end the rebellion at all, he was effective in seizing major cities along the eastern seaboard but most of country still had to be pacified by the time he had to return to England for the Third Civil War. He left the campaign in Ireland to his son in law, Henry Ireton, who honestly probably did most of the heavy lifting of the campaign, destroying Irish forces in the rest of island and besieging major cities like Limerick and Galway. Ireton actually died during the siege of Limerick, which was very protracted, and while organised resistance in the form of regular field armies was destroyed by this point the war in Ireland entered a new phase of guerrilla conflict. This was when things got really destructive, the British basically uprooted the entire country to deny any support and supplies for the Irish fighters who were trying to hide among the countryside and populace. Seizures and burning of crops caused huge famines that killed hundreds of thousands, along with the brutality of the fighting. This continued into 1653, the war is traditionally said to have ended with the capture and execution of Phelim O'Neill, one of the masterminds of the 1641 rebellion and last remaining Irish leaders of any note, it was also when parliament accepted the surrender of Irish fighters with the agreement made that they would simply leave the country and join foreign armies in places like Spain and France rather than continue to fight in Ireland. These surrender terms were kind of interesting since they were surprisingly lenient on the Irish fighters despite the Parliamentarians previously uncompromising brutality and implies everyone just wanted to bring this seemingly endless war to a close.

    • @icemanire5467
      @icemanire5467 3 года назад +30

      I wouldn't say lenient, quite a large portion of the population died. The imposition of the penal laws saw all Catholics lose their lands and gave way to centuries of discrimination, poverty and destitution which would play a large part in 1.5 million starving to death and 2-3 million emigrating 250 years later of which it's population still hasn't recovered.

    • @aidanhammer6968
      @aidanhammer6968 3 года назад +1

      That was a great read, thank you!

    • @richardsmall2855
      @richardsmall2855 3 года назад +6

      The Irish will never know peace so long as there's whiskey within arm's reach and the Brits are down the street. My buddy from Dublin told me this. That and never give a Scotsman a reason to fight.

    • @washerdryer3466
      @washerdryer3466 2 года назад +5

      @sean walters Your a known Brit troll, Walters. 🤣

    • @markhorton4990
      @markhorton4990 9 месяцев назад

      Let the Truth be told no matter who did what.

  • @nkohu
    @nkohu 5 лет назад +459

    "Chaos is a ladder " - Lord Baelish

    • @colummccrudden101
      @colummccrudden101 5 лет назад +16

      Chaosh*

    • @Killinemkid
      @Killinemkid 5 лет назад +16

      "...Lord Bealish?" - Sansa Stark

    • @Janellabelle
      @Janellabelle 4 года назад +10

      Laddah*

    • @thereforeayam
      @thereforeayam 4 года назад +1

      Someone robbed a ladder just the other day from a nearby restaurant. ...meaning...?

    • @Cyber_Noot
      @Cyber_Noot 4 года назад

      @@thereforeayam There's gonna be some chaos

  • @willjelle7944
    @willjelle7944 5 лет назад +272

    Another great video. Cromwell is one my favourite parts of English history. The man who wanted to stop a tyrant king and soon found himself becoming the tyrant he sought to destroy

    • @jackdubz4247
      @jackdubz4247 2 года назад +28

      The slave begins by demanding justice and ends by wanting to wear a crown.

    • @TheSnoopindaweb
      @TheSnoopindaweb Год назад +2

      @@jackdubz4247 🤨🤔😁💨👑🧦☘🍀💯👌👀

    • @elliotshaw4128
      @elliotshaw4128 Год назад +10

      "You were supposed to destroy the [kings] not join them!"

    • @libertyoverbondage
      @libertyoverbondage Год назад +11

      Absolute power corrupts absolutely

    • @paulclark6988
      @paulclark6988 Год назад +2

      The historical embodiment of tim pools song " will of the people "

  • @MuddieRain
    @MuddieRain 3 года назад +56

    “Lord Protector is but another name for King, and you're a cruel one.”

  • @eamonwright7488
    @eamonwright7488 3 года назад +41

    I highly recommend the 1970 film "Cromwell" starring Richard Harris, Alec Guiness, and Timothy Dalton. It is on RUclips's free with ads movie list.

    • @bak-mariterry9143
      @bak-mariterry9143 3 года назад +4

      Good movie .

    • @johnsaunders2109
      @johnsaunders2109 3 года назад +1

      Compared to The Patriot and Braveheart!!

    • @rucussing
      @rucussing 3 года назад

      ON TUBI as well, if you have that.

    • @beckyfarley60
      @beckyfarley60 3 года назад

      Just looked it up, have to watch tomorrow, been with Simon too long today.

    • @hannibalburgers477
      @hannibalburgers477 3 года назад +1

      Alec Guiness looks almost like a clone of Charles I.

  • @Vesnicie
    @Vesnicie 5 лет назад +164

    The most explosive parliament? I thought that was 1605.

    • @djmars1983
      @djmars1983 5 лет назад +9

      Heh

    • @franciscomm7675
      @franciscomm7675 4 года назад +23

      The bomb of 1605 never blew up

    • @AlDEN1999
      @AlDEN1999 4 года назад +8

      @@franciscomm7675 The only bomb the IRA got wrong lmao

    • @stevenwebb3634
      @stevenwebb3634 3 года назад +1

      It would have been

    • @jordanoswald8648
      @jordanoswald8648 3 года назад +5

      Remember, remember the 5th of November. Gunpowder *treason* and plot...

  • @theeverydayprepper7673
    @theeverydayprepper7673 5 лет назад +518

    I worked with two gentlemen a while back. One was a descendant of Oliver Cromwell, the other a descendant of a man killed by Oliver Cromwell. One day, after discovering their historical connection, the former took the latter out to lunch as reparations. I hope it was a good meal and not just a burger and fries.

    • @theeverydayprepper7673
      @theeverydayprepper7673 5 лет назад +21

      yes, actually, it did

    • @SlyPearTree
      @SlyPearTree 5 лет назад +13

      At least burger, fries and beer.

    • @Gos1234567
      @Gos1234567 5 лет назад +25

      TheEverydayPrepper absolute bollocks

    • @kari7403
      @kari7403 5 лет назад +47

      A noble gesture. Although, I personally wouldn't feel I needed to pay someone back for something my unknown relative did to another's unknown relative. Its still cool that he did.
      Honestly, I kinda thought it was gonna end as the guy took the other guy out to eat and ended up killing him too.
      ...i think ive been watching too many Criminally Listed videos and similar channels. Hehehe.

    • @daerdevvyl4314
      @daerdevvyl4314 5 лет назад +6

      TheEverydayPrepper You worked with these two gentlemen, you know the one took the other out for a meal, but you have no idea what type of meal or where they went? Why wouldn’t you ask?

  • @bandos6450
    @bandos6450 4 года назад +163

    Oliver Cromwell was responsible for signing the death warrant for one of my ancestors John Stawell and my family estate was partially destroyed during the civil war. Thank you for making this video!

    • @hannibalburgers477
      @hannibalburgers477 3 года назад +4

      wow, that sucks dude. Why did he executed him? I am sure it's not only because he's a loyalist

    • @ganargxkraken
      @ganargxkraken 2 года назад +23

      Owned lmao

    • @nigeldonaldson1647
      @nigeldonaldson1647 2 года назад +15

      you can't make an omelette without breaking eggs

    • @corey2823
      @corey2823 2 года назад +12

      Rekt

    • @deanokelly29
      @deanokelly29 Год назад +5

      My ancestor sir Robert musgrave gave King Charles his horse when the kings was shot out from under him in battle of Preston

  • @Touhou-forever
    @Touhou-forever Год назад +126

    As a Irish person who lives in Drogheda the town that Cromwell covered in blood it's not easy for me to look past all of the bloodshed pain and suffering he caused not just to my own country but to England, Scotland and Wales as well.

    • @thelastoferrathen613
      @thelastoferrathen613 Год назад +2

      Porterdown.

    • @frankedokpayi4359
      @frankedokpayi4359 Год назад +2

      Did the Irish cover Scotland or any where else with blood?

    • @fort809
      @fort809 Год назад +5

      @@frankedokpayi4359 the British were committing massacres in Ireland until the 1960s

    • @SergyMilitaryRankings
      @SergyMilitaryRankings 11 месяцев назад

      ​@@fort809because Irish were doing the same to British and protestants, even now their government is full of terrorist supporters

    • @andrewdeans3686
      @andrewdeans3686 11 месяцев назад +11

      It was a long time ago FFS.

  • @isc8480
    @isc8480 5 лет назад +217

    I'm lovin' the sass in the recent videos, makes them even more entertaining!

  • @sgb4798
    @sgb4798 5 лет назад +437

    Kingslayer

    • @MYazan-ug5di
      @MYazan-ug5di 5 лет назад +34

      Jaime fuckin Lannister

    • @MaxwellAerialPhotography
      @MaxwellAerialPhotography 5 лет назад +26

      A man without Honour.

    • @Dfthg-bz3hp
      @Dfthg-bz3hp 5 лет назад +15

      @@MaxwellAerialPhotography say that to his face mate you wouldnt have a face after

    • @MaxwellAerialPhotography
      @MaxwellAerialPhotography 5 лет назад +9

      @@Dfthg-bz3hp Jamie Lannister or Oliver Cromwell?

    • @Dfthg-bz3hp
      @Dfthg-bz3hp 5 лет назад +5

      @@MaxwellAerialPhotography Cromwell 😂Jaime only has one hand whats he going to do against you 😎

  • @rockabyebaby6111
    @rockabyebaby6111 4 года назад +7

    History lesson at school in 1965 , there I was slumped at my desk like zombie , trying to stay awake while my history teacher mumbled on about someone called Oliver Cromwell , It must have been a lesson of one hour but it seemed like a lifetime , luckily I did not die of boredom , fast forward 55 years to this moment , and history has come alive for me , maybe its the way you tell them , thank you for this highly informative video , keep up the good work !!

  • @jklegend2170
    @jklegend2170 4 года назад +96

    “You have selected regicide. If you know the name of the king or queen being murdered, press 1.”

    • @philiposborne982
      @philiposborne982 3 года назад +1

      Sadly we saw the next one coming. Better luck next time... *Presses 3 to see what happens. Gets extra £1.60 on phone bill. Gives zero fucks as invested in gold miners before it was cool.

    • @cleverbstard944
      @cleverbstard944 3 года назад +1

      DOH !

    • @ChickSage
      @ChickSage 3 года назад +3

      I believe Mary, Queen of Scots got the regicide treatment, as well.

    • @wandaperi
      @wandaperi 2 года назад

      Or Protector (Cromwell) or Regent (Horthy) or Tsar (Nicholas II) or Kaiser (Wilhelm II) or Emperor (Napoléon)

  • @gregnezz
    @gregnezz 5 лет назад +4

    Thank you so much for all the videos. This has become my favourite channel. Love learning about history in a quick 20min fix. Brilliant keep them coming, going to ensure I like every video!

  • @therealhousewifeofballtown
    @therealhousewifeofballtown 5 лет назад +8

    Thank you for posting this . I’ve always been fascinated by this time in Britain’s history . Your voice is quite soothing and you tell the story so well . I’ve really enjoyed this video and subscribed to listen to more .

  • @eviloverlordsean
    @eviloverlordsean 4 года назад +10

    Simon et al: this incredibly good, well-produced and well-written. Thanks!

  • @djuancsont5650
    @djuancsont5650 5 лет назад +12

    Hey Simon and gang, love the channels and the great work you do. Biographics, so informative and captivating learning about a single subject. So much research and charisma makes the vids so much more interesting.

  • @Psychol-Snooper
    @Psychol-Snooper 5 лет назад +402

    Simon, it seems your beard is trying to escape.

    • @bertsedgwick9828
      @bertsedgwick9828 5 лет назад +19

      I was wondering if anybody was going to comment on that. lol

    • @Psychol-Snooper
      @Psychol-Snooper 5 лет назад +10

      I couldn't not see it. XD

    • @robertburkhart991
      @robertburkhart991 5 лет назад +15

      I had to cover that part of my phone lol it started messing with my OCD lol

    • @PBPTLP
      @PBPTLP 5 лет назад +5

      The man forgot to brush.

    • @richardbidinger2577
      @richardbidinger2577 5 лет назад +3

      I was starting to get jittery, and I don't even have any OCD's.

  • @kirajools6971
    @kirajools6971 4 года назад +74

    This guy is going to get me through my GCSE’s I’m telling you now!

  • @frankbonaccorsi8588
    @frankbonaccorsi8588 4 года назад

    Great presentations,Simon keep them coming, can't get enough them.

  • @Nik.No.K
    @Nik.No.K 5 лет назад +136

    Holy crap I just learned a ton about english history that I never knew. I'm from the US and we definitely aren't taught anything about this stuff in schools.

    • @j.a.weishaupt1748
      @j.a.weishaupt1748 4 года назад +11

      Nic Halabicky I’m curious... what exactly do Americans learn of Europe’s history?

    • @HimMrM
      @HimMrM 4 года назад +15

      @@j.a.weishaupt1748 pretty much nothing aside from napoleon, ww1/2, American independence

    • @nickyfield137
      @nickyfield137 4 года назад +18

      Do Americans have history ?! I'm kidding, of course you do. Its just a short lesson !

    • @scottdodge6979
      @scottdodge6979 4 года назад +5

      We glossed over it, probably about a page dedicated to Cromwell or a passing mention.

    • @alswearengen6427
      @alswearengen6427 4 года назад +9

      @@j.a.weishaupt1748 In elementary school, an entire year of history class is devoted to medieval history (mostly English), Roman and Greek history. At least when I went, about 30 years ago.

  • @AbrahamLincoln4
    @AbrahamLincoln4 5 лет назад +354

    Can you do Frederick the great?

  • @ignitionfrn2223
    @ignitionfrn2223 3 года назад +15

    1:05 - Chapter 1 - Early life (England on the edge)
    6:50 - Chapter 2 - The long parliament (Life during wartime)
    11:20 - Chapter 3 - War & ireland (Rise to power)
    16:05 - Chapter 4 - The lord protector (History repeats itself)

  • @tss9886
    @tss9886 3 года назад +40

    Cromwell was a lot of things the foremost being a man of his times fighting against inertia. He was a horror to those who didn't fallow his beliefs. A reflection of him is Thomas Jefferson who writes against slavery as a man who owns slaves. What they know is right is often easier to speak of then to do.

    • @adamandsethdylantoo
      @adamandsethdylantoo Год назад +1

      The nature of humanity: what is a disadvantage to me is tyranny, what is an advantage to me is Justice

    • @kevwhufc8640
      @kevwhufc8640 Год назад

      Jefferson owned more slaves than any other American president. Over 600

  • @aaronhurst4379
    @aaronhurst4379 5 лет назад +32

    I was born and bred and have lived most of my life in Huntingdon, Oliver Cromwell's birthplace and home to the Cromwell Museum. It's probably what the town's best known for. My local pub is called the Lord Protector, and there's a bar called Cromwell's where I've been to on many nights out.

  • @MantisCFS
    @MantisCFS 4 года назад +22

    When Benjamin Franklin and John Adams came to Britain as the first official emissaries of the United States, they travelled through England to see the battlefields of the Civil War. They were shocked to find no monuments or markers, while the locals near Edgehill didn't even know its importance. To Franklin and Adams the Civil War was the seed of the "Liberties of Englishmen" they had fought to secure in America.
    Meanwhile in Britain, the genuine crimes of Cromwell were used to bury his historical importance and the history of the Commonwealth by returned Royalists - British school children are taught of his brutality in Ireland, while countless other and far worse excesses by English, Scottish and Norman invaders are ignored.
    Yet they are not taught about the abolition of anti-Semitic laws, the first genuine united British state, the Commonwealth's wars which reasserted it's power on the continent after half a century of decline, and laid the foundations of the global British Empire.
    They are not taught about the Putney Debates, a very crucial event for the American revolutionaries. Here hundreds of MPs, generals and others debated what form a new post-monarch government should take. Ideas ranged from the Levellers who advocated a true democracy, the Diggers who promoted Christian Communist communes and the abolition of the state, and the Fifth Monarchy Men, who wanted an Iranian-style religious republic, with an empty throne for King Jesus when he returns.
    It's a fascinating period that had great suffering but as usual such breeds experiments and radical ideas that had a massive impact on the history of the Four Nations and beyond.

    • @kevwhufc8640
      @kevwhufc8640 Год назад

      But that would've been about 150 years after the English civil war had ended,
      What did they expect to see ?

    • @kevwhufc8640
      @kevwhufc8640 Год назад

      I'm English at school we were taught about Cromwell and Ireland, as well as the Celts Romans Saxon/ Vikings , medieval Tudor etc etc.
      I don't know why they didn't teach the same at your school.

    • @jim-es8qk
      @jim-es8qk 5 дней назад

      ​@@kevwhufc8640The cvil war and the ideas debated was probably one of the most Important events in world history. And we carry on like it means nothing.

  • @jonathanfischer5292
    @jonathanfischer5292 3 года назад +5

    This was MASTERFULLY done! Just an amazing job of making a complicated period of English history simple to understand! Thank you

  • @trj1442
    @trj1442 Год назад

    Excellent episode Bio team. Thankyou.

  • @sagesheahan6732
    @sagesheahan6732 5 лет назад +69

    Just looked up your bio Simon, since I've been watching so much of your content. You're two months older than me. Haha. Had no idea you lived in the Czech republic, either. Keep doing what you're doing, it's helped keep my sanity, and is endlessly fascinating on all your channels!

  • @ScorpionFlower95
    @ScorpionFlower95 5 лет назад +193

    I was 100% sure a video about Cromwell was already up 😮

    • @tordenny6600
      @tordenny6600 5 лет назад +14

      Scorpion Flower it was I guess this is just re-upload it to fix and a mistake or something

    • @poorlydunbarvideos1472
      @poorlydunbarvideos1472 5 лет назад +11

      Me too. But then again, Barenstein bears, am I right?

    • @DrewberTravels
      @DrewberTravels 5 лет назад +6

      It's Groundhogs daaaaaay!

    • @LaMarina888
      @LaMarina888 5 лет назад +2

      They reuploaded it, check description

    • @KonohasEdge
      @KonohasEdge 5 лет назад

      Extra credit.

  • @GAdawg2k8
    @GAdawg2k8 4 года назад +78

    “King Oliver” sounds like a children’s animated series!

    • @jesusislordsavior6343
      @jesusislordsavior6343 3 года назад

      DA Champs of Mile High
      King Oliver was the stage name of a prominent African-American jazz bandleader of the 1920s.

    • @ChaseMcCain81
      @ChaseMcCain81 3 года назад

      @@jesusislordsavior6343, hm

    • @jesusislordsavior6343
      @jesusislordsavior6343 3 года назад

      @@ChaseMcCain81
      A fact of history, no more and no less.
      Far more significant are the historical facts that Jesus was crucified, died, was buried, and rose from the dead-------------all in fulfilment of ancient Hebrew prophecy.
      He alone is LORD and SAVIOR of humanity.
      Is everything clear now?

    • @ChaseMcCain81
      @ChaseMcCain81 3 года назад

      @@jesusislordsavior6343, why are you preaching me your religion when I was acknowledging your comment?

    • @jesusislordsavior6343
      @jesusislordsavior6343 3 года назад

      @@ChaseMcCain81 1
      1. I did not know that it was an acknowledgement, because of its brevity and ambiguity.
      2. I prefer not to call it a 'religion'.
      No hard feelings involved at all.

  • @alexthelizardking
    @alexthelizardking 2 года назад +6

    Aston: "He who can take Drogheda can take Hell!"
    Cromwell: "And I took that personally."

  • @yankee9niner400
    @yankee9niner400 5 лет назад +3

    Absolutely tremendous video. I know I will really enjoy this channel.

  • @redsloane879
    @redsloane879 5 лет назад +14

    Love history and this was beautifully presented...thank you!! Excellent video, as always!

  • @wagherbert
    @wagherbert 3 года назад +2

    That was really great ! It's the first time I've actually understood the sequence of events :) Thanks for that !

  • @Ultrevolous
    @Ultrevolous 3 года назад +20

    What a great and meaningful summary of Cromwell. Loved hearing "both sides" of the story. Thank you sir!

  • @robashton8606
    @robashton8606 4 года назад +31

    Cromwell's professional army was called the New Model Army. Considering what a pivotal role the army played in the whole Civil War period, as well as being England's first ever standing army, I'm surprised you didn't mention that.

    • @petercampbell8694
      @petercampbell8694 Год назад

      Thought “New Model Army” was a band from the 80’s? 😉

    • @aarondavis8433
      @aarondavis8433 Год назад +6

      The Model Army was not Cromwell's, it was Lord Fairfax's and his son Lord Gen Thomas Fairfax's army. They were the first Volunteer, paid army raised. Later in history they would become known as the "redcoats" They were initially funded by the Fairfax's and later received additional payment after the war from Cromwell's parliament. (leading to the belief of them being Cromwell's)

    • @smoochym
      @smoochym Год назад

      ​@@aarondavis8433 as far as I can remember the cavalry of the NMA (which was far greater proportion than the infantry initially) were formed from or based on Cromwell's double regiment.

    • @kevwhufc8640
      @kevwhufc8640 Год назад +2

      @@aarondavis8433 your absolutely right about Fairfax ,
      it kinda bugs me that majority of people believe Cromwell created the new model army,
      Fairfax was ahead of his time, he used to read about the great Roman generals, the discipline of the Roman legions, etc .
      He promoted soldiers on merit, and ability, no matter their background,

    • @kevwhufc8640
      @kevwhufc8640 Год назад +1

      @@smoochym Fairfax was responsible for creating the new model army, not Cromwell

  • @daveparrott9530
    @daveparrott9530 5 лет назад +3

    A fascinating and very detailed piece of History. Thank you very much to you and your crew.

  • @GrandBlackCoin
    @GrandBlackCoin 4 года назад

    Thankyou for this, you made it so simple & interesting

  • @chrisdjernaes9658
    @chrisdjernaes9658 3 года назад

    Fantastic Summary! Educational, entertaining, engaging and enthralling. Brilliant !!!

  • @Mimi-by3gz
    @Mimi-by3gz 5 лет назад +80

    Can you do a biography on either Fredrick the great, Caroline Matilda, George Washington,Elizabeth Of York, or Gilbert Du Motier, Marquis De Lafayette?

    • @wingracer1614
      @wingracer1614 5 лет назад +7

      Would love to see all of those especially Frederick and Lafayette

    • @hayleymariewhoawhoa1804
      @hayleymariewhoawhoa1804 5 лет назад +3

      I would Love a Lizzie Of York (Sorry I'm a historian I have nicknames for Historical Figures).

    • @arthurvickers7135
      @arthurvickers7135 5 лет назад +4

      Victoria Einarsson /
      Vicky better do one
      On the Marquis de Sade--just sayin.

  • @drsilaslang
    @drsilaslang 3 года назад +9

    Brilliant! What a great recap of a truly influential but in his own right, terrible leader. A product of his time. A perfect balance of how cruel he could be and how undeniably pivotal he was,

  • @notbad7490
    @notbad7490 4 года назад

    Thank you for the Biographics. Very informative, very well done. Oscar nomination ..

  • @edwardgilmour9013
    @edwardgilmour9013 4 года назад

    Loved that summary~!
    Thanks

  • @philliptodd6678
    @philliptodd6678 5 лет назад +23

    Hi Simon really liked the video, an excellent attempt at what is a very complicated part of British history. Just one small note the image you display of the Duke of Buckingham is of Edward Stafford who was executed in 1521, a hundred years before the civil war. The Duke of Buckingham at the time of Charles I was George Villiers who was somewhat more dashing than Stafford (if the portrait artists are to be believed).

    • @melissafern6025
      @melissafern6025 4 года назад +1

      Saw that too. 👍

    • @hillbillykoi5534
      @hillbillykoi5534 4 года назад

      Glad I went though the comments before making another one. Referring Simon to George Villiers.

    • @mariahamilton5305
      @mariahamilton5305 Год назад

      Oh good I'm not the only one who thought "but that guy's wearing Tudor-era stuff"

  • @chadsimpson9757
    @chadsimpson9757 3 года назад +10

    Always interesting how the English were one of the first European powers to execute a king and then limit the power of the royalty afterward, but they are one of the few remaining European powers to still have a royal family in place.

    • @ithemba
      @ithemba 3 года назад +1

      They had several quite important conflicts limiting the powers of the monarch and drew heavily from them in synthesizing their national identity, also were not subjected to foreign subjugation, so yeah.
      Kinda had their bourgeoise revolutions early on and not to forget the huge pressure letoff of the colonies such as what would become the US for unruly subjects like the Puritans.
      Just look at what happened to Czech Hussites (kind of a proto revolution) or to the French Republic 100 years later (all the monarchies of Europe conspiring and invading to crush the revolution).

  • @michaelodonnell5400
    @michaelodonnell5400 9 дней назад

    Cheers Simon ...always interesting

  • @hodgheg
    @hodgheg 4 года назад +1

    An excellent, concise and balanced run through a very complex and confusing period in English history, all the main points covered, no unnecessary padding.

  • @linneab8317
    @linneab8317 3 года назад +3

    Thanks for this upload. I knew nothing about Oliver Cromwell nor the Puritan experience in England. It added some depth to my understanding of American Colonial history.

  • @NikkiM.
    @NikkiM. 5 лет назад +55

    Gonna watch this now before it's removed again.

    • @rustyrazor1853
      @rustyrazor1853 5 лет назад

      And reposted again? I watched this last weak (sic)

    • @franciscomm7675
      @franciscomm7675 4 года назад

      It was not removed in my country (portugal)

  • @cassandraralph5906
    @cassandraralph5906 3 года назад

    Brilliantly done video, very educational as well!

  • @alpharius4434
    @alpharius4434 Год назад

    I suscribed recently, and discovered you by another channel, but seriously, you make a tremendous job. Keep going !

  • @stateofmind91
    @stateofmind91 4 года назад +11

    Cromwell is one of the few figures in history who is simultaneously a sociopathic, murderous heretic and a revolutionary visionary and freedom fighter.

    • @overlandkltolondon
      @overlandkltolondon Год назад +2

      True ... but that's usually the case with revolutionary freedom fighters!

    • @skycloud4802
      @skycloud4802 Год назад +4

      Freedom from what exactly? Sounds like when he died the country was free from Cromwell.

    • @kevwhufc8640
      @kevwhufc8640 Год назад

      Freedom fighter !!?
      Cromwell killed a king sacked parliament and made himself lord protector, he named his son as his heir.
      He was a hypocrite, he became the thing he was supposed to be fighting against..
      A dark cloud over England during his rule ,
      That's why the people brought the monarchy back when he died

    • @SergyMilitaryRankings
      @SergyMilitaryRankings 11 месяцев назад

      ​@@kevwhufc8640this is pure Nonsense, he didn't name his son at all and he only took power after years of letting parliament rule, he took power because they became corrupt, his rule was a good time, he punished the terrorist Irish aswell

    • @williamstocker584
      @williamstocker584 Месяц назад

      Cope

  • @Bluedog4712
    @Bluedog4712 Год назад +1

    This is probably one of the best and concise summarizations of what took place while not leaving out anything! Well done.

  • @stephaniebruce3363
    @stephaniebruce3363 5 лет назад +23

    I'd love to see Thomas More and Thomas Cromwell covered

  • @rogersledz6793
    @rogersledz6793 Год назад

    Thank you so much for uploading this video. It is helping me get through the pandemic!

  • @sdwzed4585
    @sdwzed4585 3 года назад

    Good content and really help full. thank you.

  • @theroachden6195
    @theroachden6195 5 лет назад +7

    You definitely had fun doing this video lol. Good one man.

  • @georgebardsley7129
    @georgebardsley7129 3 года назад +13

    There was a guy who lived on my road, he was a massive recluse. But he did have a bunch of paper signs in his windows. And most of them described how Cromwell “will rise again, kill the tyrant and take back the empire” etc.

  • @robertgsmith5761
    @robertgsmith5761 3 года назад

    Thank you for a most informative presentation !

  • @michaelbatts5655
    @michaelbatts5655 4 года назад

    Another great presentation, Prof. Whistler!

  • @alexandertan8592
    @alexandertan8592 5 лет назад +25

    Who will be the most irony person in England?
    Anyone that is named Charles Oliver Stuart Cromwell XD

  • @bradgillette9253
    @bradgillette9253 5 лет назад +5

    Well written! Well presented. Loving this channel more and more. Please keep going👍

  • @arlechino2
    @arlechino2 3 года назад

    Well done! Cogent and informative.

  • @orchidorio
    @orchidorio 3 года назад +1

    That was brilliant ! First time I see it. I love the history of that period. You connected a lot of dots for me. Thanks (3/25/21)

  • @alkggkla5643
    @alkggkla5643 3 года назад +5

    Love these videos! Would love to see one about the famous Voodoo Queen of New Orleans, Marie Laveau

  • @keithrose6931
    @keithrose6931 5 лет назад +77

    "The New Model Army" the most professional army of the day and the beginning of the British army as we now know it .

    • @nickyfield137
      @nickyfield137 4 года назад +7

      Good band too

    • @ithemba
      @ithemba 3 года назад +7

      Arguably Cromwell kinda copied stuff Wallenstein had done a few years prior, including a system to enable him to upkeep huge armies for the time over far longer periods than most. Wallenstein was basically murdered because the holy Roman emperor war afraid of him becoming a military dictator after he was basically dominating politics because of his overwhelming military machine.
      I know I know, blasphemy to draw connection between anything on the British isle with what's going on on the continent...

    • @jackdubz4247
      @jackdubz4247 2 года назад

      @@nickyfield137 Dammit, bet me to it. Kudos to you.

  • @stevehazam9991
    @stevehazam9991 9 месяцев назад +1

    Great video, as I studied at oxford I would love to add certain observations but in the time frame that you had you were extremely factual and as iam not a Fellow it was a very informative video.
    Thank you .

  • @MrChristian331
    @MrChristian331 4 года назад

    Excellent presentation Simon! 👍

  • @KoriePrince
    @KoriePrince 2 года назад +3

    Nothing more poetic than this guys rise. Almost like he was born to avenge his own ancestor.

  • @marcparella
    @marcparella Год назад

    This is as good as it gets. Great job.

  • @patrickfennell6372
    @patrickfennell6372 3 года назад +1

    Love these historical lessons.

  • @SunXia
    @SunXia 5 лет назад +12

    The Duke of Buckingham pic used is the Duke from 1521 not George Villiers, the Duke of this story,

  • @MarkSmith-to7xi
    @MarkSmith-to7xi 5 лет назад +5

    Cromwells uprising was never about getting rid of royalty altogether, it was about getting rid of Charles I, who was bleeding England into bankruptcy, and reinstating royalty when possible which he did so no matter what happened after his death, what he did was successful

  • @vinniethepuuh7553
    @vinniethepuuh7553 3 года назад

    Just found this channel! I am amazed!

  • @karieanne25
    @karieanne25 Год назад

    This is the best account I have seen. Thank you for untangling it and making it more understandable. As to the question, 'Was Cromwell a Hero or a Villain, I say 'Both'. A lesson for us all.

  • @legokingtm9462
    @legokingtm9462 5 лет назад +111

    we need to dissolve the comments

    • @Perririri
      @Perririri 5 лет назад +4

      *Thanos hath entered the chat*

    • @BSKX17
      @BSKX17 4 года назад +3

      at some point the youtube comment section does need a reset

  • @HollandOates
    @HollandOates 4 года назад +22

    The only thing that could’ve improved this vid would’ve been a counter in the top-right called “Dissolved Parliament”

  • @GG-bw3uz
    @GG-bw3uz 4 года назад

    I never watched this long a video, until Simon.

  • @weldonoliver3585
    @weldonoliver3585 3 года назад

    Thanks for a clear cut journey through a mass of history that needed a summation for modern viewers to gain any background in our modern world.

  • @willienilliemcnamara1236
    @willienilliemcnamara1236 5 лет назад +89

    PLEASE do one on Voltaire

  • @Fos3tex
    @Fos3tex 5 лет назад +3

    Fantastic! Excellent History Lesson!

  • @horaceball5418
    @horaceball5418 3 месяца назад

    Great job, at times you speak a bit fast, but I can always back up the video! Great job. Oliver's Army is here to stay!

  • @animationla433
    @animationla433 3 года назад

    Seriously, these are always good.

  • @lakobause
    @lakobause 4 года назад +4

    “Buckingham’s Boneheaded Buccaneering” has become my new favorite phrase.

  • @garysullivan2545
    @garysullivan2545 5 лет назад +7

    This was absolutely brilliant. I would love to see one done on Lord Byron. such an enigmatic character. ive seen the Vlad the impaler vid and im thinking did Stoker get his inspiration from Byron's life and the way he died. Would be interesting to know.

  • @cllnsnmrtn1
    @cllnsnmrtn1 3 года назад

    As usual Simon does a great 👍 video!!

  • @bobnicholas5994
    @bobnicholas5994 2 года назад +1

    This was great and to the point.