Orthopedic Spine Surgery vs Neurosurgery | Why I chose Spine Surgery

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  • Опубликовано: 18 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 118

  • @amanarora8619
    @amanarora8619 6 лет назад +52

    That's really good, I'm in grade 8 in school and I really love medical science , and want to be a orthopedic admiring Dr.webb

    • @antoniowebbmd
      @antoniowebbmd  6 лет назад +15

      Awesome! You can do it! Keep up the good work!

    • @drozzimz
      @drozzimz 4 года назад +1

      Antonio J. Webb, M.D. hay what do I study for GCSE’s to become a Orthopedic spine surgeon

    • @omarelbatnigi6292
      @omarelbatnigi6292 4 года назад

      @@drozzimz im also choosing my gcses this year, my school tells me best for people wanting to get into med school would be taking double science or triple science. im also doing fast track maths, also take some kind of geography, and business as a back up along would phsyc IN MY OPS

  • @Alex19781986
    @Alex19781986 5 лет назад +24

    Actually, in some top hospitals or medical center here, Ortho and Neuro departments fight for spine patients so bad that even cause political crisis in the hospital.
    There's so much profit when it comes to spine surgeries, and since both Ortho and Neuro could handle them, noone would give away such great moneymakers

    • @demigodpersia
      @demigodpersia 6 месяцев назад

      Same in my medical school too, these guys often post intern/resident 24 hour in ER too grab spine case😂😂😂.
      Personally I think ortho shouldn't allow to do Spine. Because spine is really sensitive area and need delicacy with tissue and spine oncology and meningomyolecele are handled better by them even the area above C7 are done by them and when things get complicated neurosurgeon are called.
      Orthopedics tends to damage the patients and refers to other speciality for management when they fail😂😂😂

  • @Jaylon722
    @Jaylon722 6 лет назад +7

    Thank you for the Video Dr.Webb! You have been a big influence on my pursuit of medicine, spine surgery to be specific!

    • @antoniowebbmd
      @antoniowebbmd  6 лет назад +1

      Awesome! Spine surgery is the best! Good luck! You got this!

  • @IdeaCalledFreedom
    @IdeaCalledFreedom 5 лет назад +8

    neurosurgery is not included in standard salary surveys. They actually have their own nationwide survey and in order to get the results you have to pay about $2,000 for these salary survey results. In 2014 the data from this survey shows an overall mean salary of $812,079, median of $670,100, and 90th percentile average of $1,417,038. Once again this was 2014, so it's likely much higher now. Also private practice mean was $924,426 and academic mean was $675,521. Again, this is the salary survey taken by NERVES in their 2014 report for the year of 2013. Taking call was about $3,000/night and $1,700 for general call, and $2,400 for trauma call. I think neurosurgery data is hard to find by google because this organization works really hard to get the most accurate data and they charge a lot for the results. No survey on google has the real neurosurgery results. But look up NERVES Survey and you will see what I mean.

  • @abishekkc5755
    @abishekkc5755 4 года назад +3

    dude i like your way of explanation

  • @24kRa3d_-
    @24kRa3d_- 3 года назад

    Antonio J. Webb, M.D. My Dream job is to be a orthopedic surgeon thank you for being inspiring

  • @schuetzeberg5
    @schuetzeberg5 5 лет назад

    Oh my goodness - this is the best explanation. I have major pain stemming from my spine - the way this explains an Orthopedic is my best choice.

  • @sujathakorlam4946
    @sujathakorlam4946 2 года назад

    Thank u Dr. Webb. Love from UK

  • @eduardosantos-xp3iw
    @eduardosantos-xp3iw 6 лет назад +71

    How do you discipline your self to study so much and not procrastinate 😭 I need tips

    • @antoniowebbmd
      @antoniowebbmd  6 лет назад +96

      Hi,
      Thanks for the message. That's a good question! When I was in medical school, one of my renal instructors stopped a lecture he was giving and told us this story: there is so much information to learn in medical school and trying to learn it all is like trying to drink from a fire hydrant. He went on say that as you learn all the information, it is like throwing mud on the wall. Some of the mud is going to stick (what you remember) but most of it is going to fall off the wall (what you forget). In order to get more of this mud stuck to the wall, you have to keep forcing it to stick. The way to accomplish this is to review the information over and over and in different review formats. For me, I'm more of a audio and visual learner so I like to listen to the lectures as I'm doing chores or working out, and I also enjoy watching videos such as on RUclips on various topics that I need clarification on. I also use note cards to get the small details down like for pharmacology or microbiology. But, in general it requires you to have a rigid plan of what you are going to study each day and what days you are going to review leading up to the exam. A lot of it comes with experience over the years and believe it or not, I am still trying to perfect my study strategies. You have to be dynamic bc you will always have to adjust depending on what you need to study and how much time you have to do it. I hope this helps and good luck! Let me know if you have any other questions!
      Also if you already haven't, make sure to subscribe to my RUclips channel as I will be posting new videos every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at 5pm CST!
      Check out this video I made on how we study as residents: ruclips.net/video/9XV1wZcS26w/видео.html
      If you have additional questions. Or if would like to speak further on a 1:1 personalized basis to go over your career goals,have weekly or monthly phone calls by me, have your application or essays reviewed, etc, check out www.patreon.com/overcomingtheodds
      A. Webb
      www.antoniowebbmd.com
      twitter.com/drwebb82
      facebook.com/awebbmd
      ruclips.net/user/antoniowebbmd
      instagram.com/overcomingtheoddsbook

    • @eduardosantos-xp3iw
      @eduardosantos-xp3iw 6 лет назад +13

      Antonio J. Webb, M.D. thank you so much doctor Webb for taking your time to respond to my comment, This information truly helps and I will check your other videos.

    • @courtneymaudena-pelkey9343
      @courtneymaudena-pelkey9343 6 лет назад +2

      Antonio J. Webb, M.D. thanks for the tips!:)

    • @urekmazino6800
      @urekmazino6800 6 лет назад +1

      Antonio J. Webb, M.D. awesome :)

    • @darknight9249
      @darknight9249 6 лет назад

      ahaha on my 3rd and I understand the struggle... My grades are good though I just have no idea what my life will be like after Med School

  • @christianc7420
    @christianc7420 Год назад +1

    So its basically a mechanical engineer vs electrical

  • @chargex7469
    @chargex7469 6 лет назад

    I am in the 8 grade and really want to be a Nero or heart surgeon and can’t wait to become a surgeon thank you dr.webb And hope to see you grow

  • @samjones4327
    @samjones4327 Год назад

    Hey Dr. Webb, hope all is well. Thank you for another great video and thank you for your transparency on your decision to choose your surgical discipline. It's truly God's gift to be able to alleviate pain with ones hands and you've mastered that! Again, I appreciate all that you do for us and I pray for continued success and nothing less. Be well, be safe and Peace & Blessings

  • @deew1390
    @deew1390 6 лет назад +5

    Thank you for comparing the two. I am still drawn to neurosurgery though. The brain is absolutely amazing.

    • @deew1390
      @deew1390 6 лет назад +2

      focus relentlessly I am actually. I am currently in college and working my way towards that goal. 🙂

    • @deew1390
      @deew1390 6 лет назад

      focus relentlessly that’s a good field too. How much further do you have to go?

    • @MohamedAhmed-wc3pw
      @MohamedAhmed-wc3pw 6 лет назад +1

      Denise W I wanna go into emergency medicine the field is just so exciting, I'm in my second year of college

    • @antoniowebbmd
      @antoniowebbmd  6 лет назад

      Neurosurgery is an awesome field! Check out this video here: ruclips.net/video/nOGkSQRK5rk/видео.html

    • @user-lu6yg3vk9z
      @user-lu6yg3vk9z 6 лет назад +1

      Antonio J. Webb, M.D. Can you do a video medical technology and how it is advancing. How is that impact physicians and how that will effect physician jobs?
      RUclips: Physician Robots, Ted Talk Suregon replaced with robots

  • @MommaBearsCorner
    @MommaBearsCorner Год назад

    I have advanced serious spine issues from neck to lowest pelvis bone, ate up with arthritis and had last-stage cancer at my pelvis. Had the most wonderful spine doctor who did not let me hurt for nothing. He moved in middle of my treatments. It has been hell finding another! they make ya wait in major pain way too long. I had one nero who was such a coward and did not want to work on me or even go over my MRI's after taking 2 per section for him! Then looked at me and had nerve to say it doesn't work that way.... I need surgery in 3 different areas. My family and other doc are just shocked at him. Said that neuro just does not want to work around tumors. (wild) My MRI's all say serious. It took forever getting me in for radio frequency even. Choosing a good spine doc has become very traumatizing, much less just a real pain I been avoiding even going back trying, yet is so important. People need BOTH; good bedside manner AND a well-handed knowledgeable surgeon. It's getting harder and harder to find. That's all I know. Most I have seen in NC are so FULL of too many patients OR have corp' offices with bigger companies, they are not even taking time to do what is right and nothing is on a timely basis. It is getting scary for those in serioius need of surgery. is all i know.

  • @billy7951
    @billy7951 5 лет назад +1

    Very Helpful!! Thank you so much!!

  • @Zays
    @Zays 3 года назад

    Omg i love both ( Ortho Spine and Neuro )

  • @okk2101
    @okk2101 4 года назад +1

    Thank you.

  • @southerncrossdream288
    @southerncrossdream288 Год назад

    Dear Dr Webb, an Orthopedic Spine surgeon ruined my life. My surgery was supposed to be an invasive decompression of a herniated disk. My Orthopedic Spine surgeon put rods and screws and brackets to correct a curvature of my spine also. I'm thinking I should have chosen a Neurosurgeon instead. I still cannot stand up longer than 10 minutes or sit in chairs very long. I spend most days laying on a sofa. I have to take oxy, to go anywhere. I want my life back. The only one that benefited from the surgery was my Orthopedic surgeon. Financially.

  • @user-bx6dn6gc7y
    @user-bx6dn6gc7y 6 лет назад +3

    My Guy!!! 👏🏿👏🏿✊🏿

  • @ayoungprince6771
    @ayoungprince6771 4 года назад +2

    Be honest. The MAIN reason you went into spine was the money. You even said in the video you like the reconstructive part of orthopaedics like doing knee and kip replacements etc

    • @javiersanabria7513
      @javiersanabria7513 2 года назад

      And? So What? He has to pay back 500k in medical school debt. What's the problem with him going into the high pay speciality? He's trying to pay off that Debt and set himself and family. Get That generational wealth started.

  • @sorryitsjenny
    @sorryitsjenny 6 лет назад +6

    hey dr. webb I'm a college student studying bio chem, wanting to go to medical school for orthopedics. i have a few questions i was wondering if you could answer, 1.) I've heard a lot of medical students talk about depression, that during your time in medical school some people do succumb to depression because it is a really difficult and lonely path. i was wondering if you had any tips on dealing with that? even as a pre med now i have days when i do feel alone. 2.) do you have tips on how to manage a healthy balance between your important studies & family? is there even a healthy balance? i understand you have to make sacrifices, some of my family members at this point have a hard time understanding that, I'm not quite sure what to do. 3.) lastly, do you think being in relationships prior/during medical school is worth it? maybe not relationships, but more on the terms of dating? my dad keeps telling me to just focus on my studies and not date, what do you think? is it a waste of time?
    thank you so much for your time, sorry for the many questions!

    • @anonymousrellim5079
      @anonymousrellim5079 4 года назад +1

      Why in gods holy name would you want to go on dates during medical school ????

    • @Chris-bw3xs
      @Chris-bw3xs Год назад

      Update? Are you in medical school now?

  • @thecaveoawesomeness
    @thecaveoawesomeness 6 лет назад +3

    Can you do a video on infectious disease or tropical medicine specialists? I personally love infectious diseases and I feel like it is a specialty that isn't appreciated as much

  • @ikbev
    @ikbev Год назад

    So who should one choose for spine surgery - NeuroSurg or ortho spine?

  • @starstruckkk7328
    @starstruckkk7328 6 лет назад +4

    I’m listening to you talk just because. You seem like a really cool guy Dr. Webb. Not like the rest of the serious face, boring, conceited, unapproachable, doctors.

  • @aaronpalmer7311
    @aaronpalmer7311 2 года назад

    It's not included because there wasn't enough data. Check out the doximity reports and recruiting info. Nsg make more than plastics and ortho frfr

  • @jermainejohnson1306
    @jermainejohnson1306 6 месяцев назад

    My,name is Jermaine I had 2 spine injection in my back and still hurting, and my doctor said go to a orthopedic doctor in batonrouge

  • @jonlock5705
    @jonlock5705 6 лет назад +13

    Thank you for the clarification! Do neurosurgeons have an advantage when it comes to matching into a spine fellowship, or are orthopedists on the same playing field?

    • @antoniowebbmd
      @antoniowebbmd  6 лет назад +7

      It varies by the program. In the future I think Neurosurgeons and Orthopedic Surgeons will train together for spine

  • @adilnesar2057
    @adilnesar2057 3 года назад

    Love from india ❤

  • @brianorella6086
    @brianorella6086 2 года назад +1

    Do u do ultrasonic laminaplasty, if u dont i wish u would

  • @StringThe1
    @StringThe1 6 лет назад +4

    Thank you for the video dr. Webb. One clarification please, do orthopedic spine surgeons operate on spinal tumors, or put differently, do they go bellow the dura?

    • @antoniowebbmd
      @antoniowebbmd  6 лет назад +2

      Yes. But the more involved tumors (say for instance encasing the dura) usually are operated on by Neurosurgeons

  • @tonysorice5142
    @tonysorice5142 4 года назад +1

    i have a L4 L5 S1 herniated disc bluge disk ,sharp pain is there anyother thing than surgery ,,i like ur video

  • @medbookish9174
    @medbookish9174 5 лет назад

    Dr.Webb I am going to join Orthopedic surgery residency program. Which books to study in Orthopedic surgery residency and how to learn the surgical techniques faster and better?

  • @2008aq9999
    @2008aq9999 6 лет назад +1

    Cos neurosurgeons are another level! No matter what! Peace

  • @steveriley1000
    @steveriley1000 3 года назад

    How is the best way to find a spine surgeon that will do you right! I have had lower lumbar when I was 24 , I’m 55 and having more issues and don’t want to deal with the same attitude I got after surgery!

  • @sue-sageasmr2020
    @sue-sageasmr2020 6 лет назад +2

    Hi Dr. Webb, new sub here :)

  • @lapatria872
    @lapatria872 2 года назад

    What books do you recommend to study before medical school to maximize your chances on getting
    Accepted into orthopedic residency you have inspiring me and even though I’m a slow learner I know I’m smart enough to make it hopefully you’ll see my text message 🙏 thank you and keep up the good work coming from an United state sailor⚓️🇺🇸⚓️ I’m going to used my VA BENEFITS TO PAY OFF ALL MY TUITION

  • @folumb
    @folumb 6 лет назад +3

    Hey Dr. Webb, what is your opinion on going to a different place for residency? I'm interested in academics in a few specialty areas within general surgery. Do you think it matters in any way whether I choose to stay at my school (I think I may be able to match here) or go elsewhere?

    • @antoniowebbmd
      @antoniowebbmd  6 лет назад

      Some people prefer to train at the same place that they went for medical school and others prefer to train somewhere totally different. It's person specific

  • @robintang7304
    @robintang7304 3 года назад

    Do you require a high education in order to be train as a surgeon

  • @mauricejohnson5773
    @mauricejohnson5773 6 лет назад +4

    can you do a vid about sport medicine?

  • @OlasumboAsowo
    @OlasumboAsowo 7 месяцев назад

    I am starting my residency in ortho/spinal surgery.. what study books would you recommend me getting.. there are aloooot of books (spine surgery) out there😢

  • @brooksrock4059
    @brooksrock4059 4 месяца назад

    Hey Dr. Webb! I’m currently in a Nurse Practitioner program about to be finished and I am interested in finding jobs in ortho-spine. How would you suggest going about finding a surgeon or group that I may be able to grow with and aid in growing their business?
    Thanks
    -Brooks

    • @antoniowebbmd
      @antoniowebbmd  4 месяца назад +1

      Hey Brooks, i would just reach out or use an agency that can help you land a spot. I hired my nurse practitioner after she stopped by my office and dropped off her CV.

  • @Thatguitarist
    @Thatguitarist 5 лет назад

    If a patient comes in paralyzed from a traumatic event, can orthopedic surgeons perform spine surgery in that instance?

    • @antoniowebbmd
      @antoniowebbmd  5 лет назад

      Yes, ortho spine or neurosurgeons can do it

    • @Thatguitarist
      @Thatguitarist 5 лет назад

      Antonio J. Webb, M.D. Ah that’s wonderful to hear! Thank you. God Bless 💕

    • @dr.shamimneurosurgeon2015
      @dr.shamimneurosurgeon2015 5 лет назад

      Not all Ortho surgeons r spine surgeon n can’t handle spine as they handle mostly fractures of limbs etc mostly in their residency period but a neurosurgeon is by born a spine surgeon coz from the beginning of their residency they perform spine . So for a Ortho surgery to be a spine surgeon he or she must have a fellowship in spine before going for spine surgery .

  • @kenlee5015
    @kenlee5015 3 года назад

    Seeing that this vid is 3 years old I don't expect a reply but am curious. I notice that you remove part of the bulging discs whereas my neurosurgeon jumped straight to fusion. Is this a common difference between the two disciplines?

  • @s.scringe6924
    @s.scringe6924 6 лет назад +3

    I'm a freshman in high school. What should my grades be like to get into medical school

    • @alex.h2935
      @alex.h2935 6 лет назад +3

      Worry about getting into college first. High school has literally no bearing on medical school. Get into college, kick ass, then worry about medical school.

    • @s.scringe6924
      @s.scringe6924 6 лет назад

      Alex Haddad how to my grades have to be like to get into college though

    • @alex.h2935
      @alex.h2935 6 лет назад +2

      s.s cringe it all depends where you want to go. A higher gpa will give you the most options.

    • @johnkelley9201
      @johnkelley9201 6 лет назад +2

      It also matters more about ACT and PSAT and SAT scores than raw GPA for a lot of colleges

  • @maxos-4135
    @maxos-4135 2 года назад

    Do you do more often MIS or open surgeries?

  • @israkin
    @israkin 4 года назад

    Dr Webb, I need advice. As an IMG, I applied to both fellowship and residency programs but only joined the match for residency as per the rules from the NRMP. However I'm interested in 1 fellowship program that I interviewed. If I cannot rank them as I did not enter the match, can I still write a letter of intent?

  • @Pattymallany34
    @Pattymallany34 6 лет назад +7

    So theres really no difference other than previous training. But when it comes down to operating on the spine theres no difference?

    • @thefleetfooted
      @thefleetfooted 6 лет назад +5

      The general rule of thumb is that ortho spine = outside the dura. Neuro spine = inside the dura. Like Gabriela said, ortho spine tends to focus more on deformity.

    • @joshmcgoo
      @joshmcgoo 6 лет назад +1

      there's a difference between spine and nerve, yo.

  • @ahmedelebiary7240
    @ahmedelebiary7240 5 лет назад +2

    Dr Webb, I would like to thank you for you motivative videos. You are like a role model to me!
    I have question!
    is it too late to start a post bachelor's pre medicine program at age of mid 27 if I want to specialize in neurosurgery ?
    And is it better age wise to go for PA school instead of MD?

    • @TheTOP-uq6vc
      @TheTOP-uq6vc 5 лет назад +1

      If you want to be a DOCTOR GO TO MEDICAL SCHOOL!!!!! DO NOT go to PA school because of age.

  • @jacoba8587
    @jacoba8587 5 лет назад

    I want to become a neurosurgeon I’m in premed right now though. I want to do both brain and spine and orthopedics don’t do brain.

  • @geddon436
    @geddon436 5 лет назад

    hi doctor webb. I was injured at work, mri was done, and showed i have bulding discs in cervical spine. i am unsure if i should see a neurosurgon or orthopedic spine spine surgeon. What would be your thought process is choosing the correct one?

    • @mtmow
      @mtmow 5 лет назад

      70% of general neurosurgeons work consist of spine and they treat spine throughout their 7-8 years of training, so you can't go wrong....general orthopaedic surgeons has experience in few things like spinal deformities.. An orthopaedic spinal surgeon has one year residency in training to learn to treat the rest of the spinal pathologies that neurosurgery does hence they can do all the spinal procedures as well, however if there's meningeal or cortical involvement neuro will be a better choice.....will be better to go for either neurosurgeon or an experienced orthopaedic spinal surgeon with atleast 3 yrs experience post residency).
      If you had a neurologist examine you and have a look at the mri and report, he/she would have given you the best advice for referral.

    • @geddon436
      @geddon436 5 лет назад

      @@mtmow hi. Thank you for your in depth feedback! I saw a orthopedic, but, if workman comp allows I will ask about seeing neurosurgeon.

    • @mtmow
      @mtmow 5 лет назад

      @@geddon436 no problem, hope your health improves

  • @aboabdullah4545
    @aboabdullah4545 6 лет назад

    please awnser me
    I have lazy eye Rt one
    And I want to be a surgeon in neuro or orthopedic
    Should I consider my amblyopia will affect my career and destroy my dream ?

    • @antoniowebbmd
      @antoniowebbmd  6 лет назад

      No, but depends on how bad it is. I say go for it! You can do it

    • @aboabdullah4545
      @aboabdullah4545 6 лет назад

      Antonio J. Webb, M.D.
      thank you

  • @edenadam872
    @edenadam872 Год назад

    YOU DID NOT MENTION VERY IMPORTANT FACT: BACK SURGERY RE; CARTLIGES EROSION AND BULGES -=(BACK DISC TRAUMA) >>>>>..... PLEASE BE SEPICIFIC !!

  • @kirandeepkaurvirk6981
    @kirandeepkaurvirk6981 5 лет назад

    how much u earn hourly ?

  • @TUBeOjeKs
    @TUBeOjeKs 6 лет назад +2

    Hey Dr. Webb, quick question. Whenever I see orthopedic surgeons online, they are usually wearing what looks to be some sort of surgical helmet part of their gown. Do all orthopedic surgeons wear these? And why is it not seen in other surgical fields?

    • @antoniowebbmd
      @antoniowebbmd  6 лет назад

      Good question. That is a space suit worn during joint replacements such as a knee or hip replacement to protect the surgeon from body fluids during surgery

  • @StokesDaddy
    @StokesDaddy 6 лет назад

    Can you do a video on tips and ways to get accepted into med school
    And mcat

    • @antoniowebbmd
      @antoniowebbmd  6 лет назад

      Hi, check out these videos on getting into medical school:
      ruclips.net/video/5KK3cUWppTA/видео.html
      ruclips.net/video/bs5DJnjuiCc/видео.html
      ruclips.net/video/S5DEra401Ac/видео.html
      You can check out these videos about the MCAT
      ruclips.net/p/PLAhk31i50JpzWo_hEY4j9GXZ4Zdf0W1ib

    • @StokesDaddy
      @StokesDaddy 6 лет назад

      Antonio J. Webb, M.D. what about shadowing, and letters of recommendation? And the schools do you have some advice on what will give u an advantage on acceptance?

  • @Tapintherap7238
    @Tapintherap7238 5 лет назад

    Because lowkey with all due respect you want to make the most money

  • @Raj-ul9my
    @Raj-ul9my 2 года назад

    Neurosurgeons are more interested in giving u injections whiles orthopaedics do surgeries

  • @iDiamonique
    @iDiamonique 6 лет назад +1

    hey Doc! You should check Doximity's physician compensation. I believe theirs is better. Please can you interview and Pediatrician? Thank You!

    • @antoniowebbmd
      @antoniowebbmd  6 лет назад

      Thank you! I have a Pediatrician coming up!

    • @antoniowebbmd
      @antoniowebbmd  6 лет назад +2

      Hi, you mentioned being interested in becoming a Pediatrician a while back. Here you go!ruclips.net/video/drXdI86RA74/видео.html

  • @Stoneface_
    @Stoneface_ 6 лет назад +2

    I emailed you, but you never email back

    • @antoniowebbmd
      @antoniowebbmd  6 лет назад +2

      Please send again. I get lots of emails and hard to reply to all

  • @Karim-ik5ij
    @Karim-ik5ij 5 лет назад

    Bro, you're a resident. Stop referring to yourself as Dr. Webb. No one does that. Great vid though :)

    • @kifropu
      @kifropu 5 лет назад +10

      Medical residents are medical Drs!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! They've graduated from medical school, hence the MD!!

    • @christianquinones9347
      @christianquinones9347 5 лет назад +7

      Lol he's already a doctor, because he completed his medical degree lol right now he's doing his spine surgery fellowship so yeah he's already a surgeon boy

    • @kaypee4704
      @kaypee4704 10 месяцев назад

      They already passed the State Board Exams and Certification in order to do residency….hence they’re already a medical doctor (MD)…here in the US ….‼️⁉️🇺🇸