5 Korean Prepositions (에, 에서, 부터, 까지, (으)로)
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- Опубликовано: 22 авг 2024
- Today you will learn 5 Korean prepositions 에, 에서, 부터, 까지, (으)로 you can use for place and time.
Unlike English, in the Korean language we need to put prepositions after a word the preposition is related to, and also we need to attach it to this word.
If you want to learn more, watch this lesson.
More Korean Grammar lessons: • Playlist
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** 🅽🅴🆆 🆅🅾🅲🅰🅱🆄🅻🅰🆁🆈 **
day of the week 요일 día de la semana
Moon 달 Luna
Sun 해 / 태양 Sol
a half 반 la mitad
before noon 오전 antes del mediodía
after noon 오후 después del mediodía
night 밤 noche
morning 아침 mañana
afternoon 점심 tarde
evening 저녁 noche
dawn 새벽 amanecer
approximately ~쯤 aproximadamente
sharp 정각 en punto
now 지금 ahora
0:09 In, At, On, To - ~에
4:39 In, At, From - ~에서
5:00 Difference between ~에 (In, At) and ~에서 (In, At)
7:22 From - ~부터
7:22 Difference between ~에서 (From) and ~부터 (From)
8:02 Until, By, To - ~까지
8:29 To, By means of ~(으)로
omg this is so helpful, you are an excellent teacher!
Thank you 🙊🙂
Very great thank you so much ❤️
감사합니다 선생님 💕
네~~^^ ♥️
Thank you for the lesson.
I was really confused before with the 으로/로 particule, but I understand how to use it now.
I tried some sentences below, but I am not sure with the word 매일. I think it's in the category of words where we don't have to use -에.
저는 4월부터 한국어를 배우고 있어요. 그리고 매일 집에서 공부해요. 오늘은 동영상으로 공부했어요. 그리고 내일 집에도 공부할 거예요.
Hello Tiffanie^^
네~ I am happy to hear that :)
Yes, with 매일, 오늘, 내일, 어제 you don't need to use -에.
1. ✅
2. ✅
3. I would say, the more natural way would be 동영상을 보고 공부했어요.
'I studied by watching a video.'
(으)로 is used mostly when you use an object as a tool.
4. ... 내일도 집에서... is more natural. Although, I understand what you wanted to say. Like, tomorrow you are going to learn Korean at home again, not at any other place. Actually logically you are correct. But it sounds a little bit awkward.
@@KOREANFULLCOURSE대단히 고맙습니다 선생님. Thank you for your feedbacks. But I have still some questions about the 으로/로 particles to be sure that I understand it well. So we can use it for physical objects and express that we can use them to do an action but not for non physical objects like "with my skills", "using a video", "using a song to learn" for examples ? So it doesn't express generally "to use something for" ?
@@tiffanie5012
네~
Ah, I am sorry for the confusion I made ;;;
I got confused too. You are right. You can use (으)로 for both physical, non-physical objects including '동영상', your skills, etc.
Thank you for your questions! ^^
Thanks for the lesson!
Thank youuuuuuuu you are the best
Excellent one
11:20
My first sentence was wrong b/c I didn't use 이것을 I wrote
"저는 연필로 그립니다."
Did write the complete sentence b/c I didn't know the word for "to pay"
3- I used 영화가 😞
"저는 영화가 스마트폰으로 봅니다."
4- was correct
I m still confused about which one is sub and which one is object on top of it adding preposition 😱
Yeah, I will :) After I upload grammar lessons for Level 2 :)
안녕하세요!
This is my homework!
저는 집에 왔습니다.
구월부터 십일월까지.
제 친구가 학교에서 왔습니다.
저는 이책 연필로 씁니다.
Вам будет удобно, если я буду писать свои вопросы по темам на русском?
Спасибо большое за русские субтитры! Надеюсь, в будущих видео они тоже будут! ☺
Hello^^
저는 집에 왔습니다. (ок)
구월부터 십일월까지. (ок. В будущем пишите месяцы цифрами 9월, 10월 и т.д.)
제 친구가 학교에서 왔습니다. (ок)
저는 이책 연필로 씁니다. (это предложение я не поняла, но предлог Вы использовали правильно :)
Да, конечно. Пишите на русском.
Я могу забыть их поставить. Если вы их не увидите в каких-либо уроках, пожалуйста, оставьте комментарий и я постараюсь добавить :)
@@KOREANFULLCOURSE
Хорошо, спасибо!
not related to this, but do sound change rules only apply when the two letters next to each other are from the same word? if there is a space between two letters will sound change rules still apply to them? (i commented under the reading rules video but got no reply so im asking here)
Oh, hello. I remember your comment. I am sorry, I forgot to give a reply.
Yeah, I have just conducted a little test and I would say that, if a word ends in a vowel sound and the following word starts with a consonant, then these rules don't work. Like, the consonant still will be read as K, T, P, not G, D, B although in this situation these consonants are between vowels.
But, these reading rules work for letters from different words, if a word ends in a consonant and the next word starts with a consonant as well.
ㅂ->ㄴ = ㅁ->ㄴ, ㄱ->ㄹ = ㅇ->ㄴ and so on.
@@KOREANFULLCOURSE thank you so much!
You're welcome :)
Hi, great lessons. I have a question:
제 진구는 서울에 있습니다.
Can we use here 있어요 too?
If we can, then what is the difference between them? When and where to use which? Thank you
Thank you^^
Yes, you can.
Please watch the lesson #26
'Korean: 3 Levels of Politeness'
저는 한국에 갈거여요
오늘 한국 식당에서 감지를 먹었어요
어제 학교에 버스로 갔어요
저는 터키에서 2019부터 살아요
Hello^^
1. 거여요 -> 거예요
2. 감지 -> 감자
3. 버스로 갔어요 logically correct but 버스를 타고 갔어요 sounds more natural.
4. Correct^^
---
Your Korean is really good. Just a few typos that are not related to grammar.
@@KOREANFULLCOURSE Let me tell you that you're a pretty good teacher. 고맙습니다 선생님🥰
Sometimes 에 is not attached to places or time sometimes a person or thing it's complicated
hi, um in the example : "I have a friend ."can you also translate it to :"저는 친구를 있습니다." instead of the way you did it?
Hello.
있다 and 없다 are used with nouns only in the Nominative case (-이 / -가).
What's the difference? 에 with 루/으루. For 'to? I'm a little confused. ㅜㅜ
I sent correction put it not showing up in comments going ans send it over and see!
I could not see anything. Am I confusing something?
@@KOREANFULLCOURSE same here? any way i understood yours correction on prespostions no worry 😊 will send homework on days and time tomorrow please the lord thank you again for always checking my work and for teaching me.
@@KOREANFULLCOURSE Questions are you on instagram?
@@Niya_89
Haha ) I am totally lost now ) Let's forget it then 😅
Yep ^^ Send it to me :) Waiting ))
And you are welcome~ It's pleasure to teach those who really study ♥️
@@Niya_89
Ah, no )
No time for Instagram 😅 I even almost gave up TikTok, because RUclips takes all my time 🙈
Homework:
제 여자 여동생은 한국에서 갑니다
우리는 집에서 있습니다
제 감은 가방에 있습니다
제 어머니는 스페인에 4월 15일에 갑니다
제 어머니가 스페인에 6월 14일 오시에 갑니다
제 어머니는 스페인에 7월 9일 6시 20부터에 갑니다
저는 집에서 한국어를 공부합니다
저는 집에서 공부합니다
저는 트리니다토바고에서 태어났습니다
저는 트리니다에서 삽니다
그녀는 런던에서 왔습니다
제가 이것을 작업에서 가져 왔습니다
프랑스에서 잉글랜드까지
5월부터 11월까지
제 작업은 8시부터 시작합니다
저는 트리니다에서 1989년부터 삽니다
저는 은행으로 갑니다
저는 은행에 갑니다
어디 로/에 갑니까?
저는 작업로 갑니다
저는 작업에 갑니다
Wau :)
In your sentence #1 제 여자..... 갑니다, did you mean 'My younger sister is going to Korea'?
If so, change it to
제 여동생은 한국에 갑니다.
a) you don't need to use '여자' since you already say '여'동생. Here 여 already means 여자.
b) ~에 not ~에서.
When you want to say 'in, at, inside', use either ~에 or ~에서 depending on the verb type. If it is an action verb, then use ~에서, otherwise use ~에. BUT, if you want to say 'to', then use only '에' or '(으)로'.
~에서 has only two meanings.
- in, at, inside
- from
-----------------------------
우리는 집에* not 집에서* 있습니다.
Because 있다 is NOT an action verb.
You need to say:
우리는 집에서 공부합니다
공부하다 is an action verb.
But if you use 있다 / 없다 and a few other non-action verbs, use only ~에.
우리는 집에 있습니다.
----------------------------
제 어머니가 .... 오시에 갑니다. -> 5시에 갑니다
1) use numbers, not words
2) for hours use Native Korean numbers 다섯, NOT Sino-Korean numbers 오.
-----------------------------
제 어머니는.... 20부터에 -> 20분에.
부터 - from, since
분 - minute
-----------------------------
Other sentences are grammatcally correct :)
There are a few things I want to mention.
1. Your country name 트리니다 -> 트리니다드*
2. 작업 is work ( as a task ). For work (as a place) use 직장.
3. 작업로. It must be a typo. You should have used 으로 instead of 로.
저는 직장에 갑니다 ^^
----------------------------
Really, nice try... I imagine, just typing here in Korean must have taken you at least 1 hour or so )
Happy to see someone working hard ^^
If you could not understand my feedback, feel free to ask. Keep asking until you understand :)
@@KOREANFULLCOURSE 감사합니다 🙇 will correction and keep trying😁
@@Niya_89
네~^^
@@KOREANFULLCOURSE Correction:
저는 여동생은 한국에서 갑니다
우리는 집에 있습니다
저 어머니는 스페인 7월 9일 6시 20분에 갑니다
제 어머니가 스페인에 6월14일 5시에 갑니다
제는 트리다드로바고에서 태어닜습니다
제는 트리다드에서 삽니다
저 트리다드에서 1989년부터 삽니다
저는 직장으로 갑니다
저는 직장에 갑니다
I was very busy with work couldn't come here for a while .
@@Niya_89
Hi, Niarcher! :)
Next time put numbers before sentences please. It will be helpful.
1. 제 여동생은 한국에 갑니다.
저는 (I) -> 제 (My)
한국에서 (from) -> 한국에 (to)
-------
2. 제 어머니는 스페인에 ........
저 (I) -> 제 (My)
스페인 -> 스페인에 (to)
------
3. 제는 트리다드로바고에서 태어닜습니다
제는 -> 저는
트리다드로바고 -> 트리니다드토바고
-----
4. 제는 -> 저는
-----
5. 저 트리다드에서 1989.....
저 -> 저는
트리니다드
----
It seems like you typed fast :)
But still it's a good job~^^
but you also made this sentence : "제 친구는 서울에 있습니다 ." (5:16) and 는 is not a nominative case marker...🤨🤔 i'm so confused right now
Yep. I explained this in the 은/는 particle lesson. When 은/는 is attached to either Nominative or Accusative case markers, 이/가 or 을/를 disappear.
hi.. can you tell me your video lesson 15 please...