How Britain Stole Tea

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  • Опубликовано: 16 сен 2024
  • Richard Tilney-Bassett is a documentary filmmaker and photographer based in London.
    Instagram: / richardtilneybassett
    Portfolio: theglasspasspo...
    By the 1800s Britain was deeply in love with the humble cup of tea… not to mention the significant tax profits its import provided. But Britain’s East India Company was less enamoured with being subject to the whims and closed trading practices of its sole supplier - China. So they devised a plan to secure their own tea production operation, which involved enlisting the talents of Robert Fortune - a plant hunter - to steal his way into China’s interior to procure the necessary secrets.
    Music
    Valiant - Luar
    Intro - Luar
    / luarbeats
    / @luarmusic
    Memories - Ryan Taubert
    Vague - Amaranth Cove
    A Place Beyond Belief - SLPSTRM
    Sources
    For all the Tea in China - Sarah Rose
    Darjeeling - Jeff Koehler
    A Journey to the Tea Countries of China - Robert Fortune
    Wellcome Collection (CC by 4.0)
    Library of Congress (CC by 4.0)
    David Rumsey Map Collection

Комментарии • 127

  • @GeePeeGee1
    @GeePeeGee1 3 года назад +42

    This is sensational, mate. Spent 16 years in full-time state education in the UK, and this video contains more history on this subject & the British Empire than received during that entire period.

  • @sumimaind
    @sumimaind 3 года назад +45

    What did the British not steal from other countries? I would like to know...

    • @nobull772
      @nobull772 2 года назад +5

      My dad used to joke with us that the queen of England had sticky fingers, and we would always laugh and argued that the queen can buy whatever she wants because she’s rich so why would she steal,and my dad would say how can she buy things that weren’t for sale? 🤯

    • @zaidahmad1029
      @zaidahmad1029 2 года назад +2

      Because no other countries were producing it!

    • @sutty85
      @sutty85 Год назад +4

      Democracy and parliamentary democracy. We gave it to you. Get over it. Britain had to stop your people Making women widowers walking into fire. .

    • @da90sReAlvloc
      @da90sReAlvloc Год назад +1

      @ Adrienne toussaint actually a lot,
      We invented a lot,
      Guarantee you have a light bulb in your house (light bulb was invented by a brit. Thomas Edison stole it). You like watching TV. Invented by a brit
      How about you're phone do you like using you're phone guess what it was invented in the UK,
      You obviously like the internet wonder who could have invented. The world wide web,. Ow yeah a Brit,

    • @PxThucydides
      @PxThucydides Год назад +1

      They did give the world English. A fairly useful language.

  • @mrugennaik534
    @mrugennaik534 3 года назад +14

    Wait. What??? They stole tea too? Damn! 😂

  • @luckyduckydrivingschool3615
    @luckyduckydrivingschool3615 3 года назад +17

    Great documentary. Nice graphics, well written narrative, and just the right length to enjoy a cup of chai!

  • @sanketpatil497
    @sanketpatil497 3 года назад +31

    Great piece dude. Your style reminds me of Johnny Harris. Being an Indian this story hit me in the feels.

    • @RichardTilneyBassett
      @RichardTilneyBassett  3 года назад

      Best feedback I could hope to get; love his work! Thank you!

    • @mistersir7882
      @mistersir7882 Год назад +1

      oh it hit you right at the G spot, dear Indian, huh

    • @Humannbeing
      @Humannbeing 7 месяцев назад

      Being Indian it hit you in the feels? Did you grow up in the 1800s? 🤣 You know that the East India Company is gone now right?

    • @sanketpatil497
      @sanketpatil497 7 месяцев назад

      @@Humannbeing I don't need to grow up in 1800s to see effects of colonialism. After east india company crown took over India. India is still a part of commonwealth.

    • @Humannbeing
      @Humannbeing 7 месяцев назад

      @@sanketpatil497 It has been far too long past that now. Far past that. What could still effect India today thats to do with colonialism?

  • @A0A4ful
    @A0A4ful 3 года назад +13

    Wonderful piece!
    Add to this tale, all the sea faring merchant ship companies, middlemen, stockholders, wholesale and retail merchants, et al, who too made a fortune by dipping their feet into this Great Steal.

  • @dyutibasu4541
    @dyutibasu4541 3 года назад +3

    Just another tidbit I gathered recently. The reason tea became popular is because the slave plantations in the Caribbean and North America produced sugar which was added to tea making it a more popular drink. And tea in India was cultivated in plantations with indentured labourers whose circumstances were barely better than slaves.

  • @ac-jn3wz
    @ac-jn3wz 3 года назад +17

    Very good narrative and well told. Did you know the term "Chai" in India actually means tea? Chai is the Chinese pronunciation meaning Tea.

    • @AmelieZh
      @AmelieZh 3 года назад +8

      It's actually Cha but some dialects does say chai

    • @thechosenone1533
      @thechosenone1533 Год назад

      ​@@AmelieZh Chai is far more common although some regions pronounce it as cha.

    • @blublopble
      @blublopble 11 месяцев назад +1

      @@thechosenone1533 i think she means in China. its called cha there, but chai in India

  • @斯卡蕾特芙兰朵露-x1i
    @斯卡蕾特芙兰朵露-x1i 2 года назад +5

    It's not that Indian tea is cheap, but Indian tea growers are slaves and don't have to pay wages. Those who were tricked by the British to grow tea in Darjeeling were Buddhist monks from Fujian Province, China.

  • @organenthusiast5803
    @organenthusiast5803 3 года назад +4

    This was excellent man. You deserve more reconition. I'm subbed.

  • @dunny2210
    @dunny2210 3 года назад +7

    Wonderful video! Thank you!

  • @thedude9036
    @thedude9036 Год назад +3

    Awesome, we’ll done Brit’s I’m gonna have a cuppa right away.

  • @OnlyOneHunnids
    @OnlyOneHunnids 3 года назад +6

    The quality of this video is amazing. The audio could use some work but still great video.

  • @Quirkykitty
    @Quirkykitty 3 года назад +5

    This video alone made me subscribe to you. You need way more than just under 300 subscribers.

  • @0animalproductworld558
    @0animalproductworld558 3 года назад +4

    It must have taken you a very very long time to have put this video together. It is nicer than many television channels and professional RUclips videos from those news and so on 😁😁

  • @Hatsepari
    @Hatsepari 4 месяца назад

    mate this is good, short, but dense in quality, in the tea term speaking, your video is a high class, very well put!

  • @joelcrawford28
    @joelcrawford28 2 года назад +1

    Fantastic doco as I sit in my own tea house shrine drinking a wonderful pot of Twinings Earl Grey tea! And appreciate tea even more from this well put together program 😊.

  • @ollieandsebastian
    @ollieandsebastian 2 года назад +1

    One of the best videos I've seen on RUclips! I just said to Ollie I wish we could steal your filmmaking powers - Sebastian

  • @bc8010
    @bc8010 3 года назад +5

    Beautiful storytelling

  • @deneshbhaskar8650
    @deneshbhaskar8650 2 года назад +2

    Drinking tea after watching this is awesome .

  • @Leeroywantsrx7
    @Leeroywantsrx7 3 года назад +7

    Britain also caused alot of the border dispute between countries lol

  • @pinki13
    @pinki13 3 года назад +4

    What an amazing video 👍 thank you

  • @alexcooper-hohn4259
    @alexcooper-hohn4259 3 года назад +3

    great video - super informative and to my knowledge, very accurate (never had heard of the botanist who stole the plant)

  • @anaisgarvanian6979
    @anaisgarvanian6979 10 дней назад

    Such an excellently made and informative video. Thank you!

  • @harrytse6944
    @harrytse6944 3 года назад +5

    Very factual and pertinent!

  • @keithrobinson5752
    @keithrobinson5752 3 года назад +5

    The import of tea started not to drink but as by product of packing material used in transporting porcelain on sea voyages. Originally this was just thrown away at a time when beer drinking for all was standard, while the wealthy could drink chocolate. While the tea typically seen in UK is very different to that seen in China. This tea when exported was virtual all within the empire, hence why even today you see roughly three parts, the way China and the area drinks tea and the teas it drinks, the way the UK and places like Austral drinks tea and the type of tea they drink , and large parts of the world being coffee rather than tea focused for they where never part of the empire.

    • @thechosenone1533
      @thechosenone1533 Год назад

      Tea was always a drink in China and way too precious to be thrown away as packaging materials.

  • @benjamincarter6095
    @benjamincarter6095 6 месяцев назад

    Great historical recap! I wish the British had learned how to make more than just red tea.

  • @penguinpingu3807
    @penguinpingu3807 3 года назад +8

    interesting content

  • @masong8332
    @masong8332 3 года назад +2

    Clearer/louder audio would be a spot to work on. Otherwise really great, subscribed!

  • @prettypurple7175
    @prettypurple7175 Год назад +1

    Perfect Cup of Tea////and Cucumber Sandwich///ha ha hee hee////

  • @Darkvader401
    @Darkvader401 3 года назад +20

    This is a so disgusting piece of dark history Thank you so much for this video.

    • @emanuelb3456
      @emanuelb3456 2 года назад +7

      why? the Chinese got tomato, corn, potato brought by Europeans

    • @loathecraft
      @loathecraft 2 года назад +3

      how tf?if you say imperialism then i say britain was in the right(exept in the opium part) . I think you don't know how bad monopolies are

    • @NoName-hg6cc
      @NoName-hg6cc 2 года назад +1

      True, but English will never call their cruelty and crimes for what they are

    • @Redneck_Wizard
      @Redneck_Wizard 2 года назад +2

      *Laughs and sips tea in British*

    • @sutty85
      @sutty85 Год назад +3

      ​@@NoName-hg6cc we banned Slavery's, built infrastructure in India which according to my Indian friend are the only decent buildings standing today. We stood up and defeated fasism.
      Why not have a go at the Turkish, Spanish or French. Sick off it.

  • @percider
    @percider 7 месяцев назад +1

    gongfu loose leaf still better than tea bags 🗿

  • @terryfrederickson2774
    @terryfrederickson2774 Год назад +2

    to be fair Britten was not the only country taking what they could get, just like France did. however most was bought by trading . like lumber from Hawaii and Indonesia

  • @arabic1976
    @arabic1976 2 года назад +1

    بارك الله لكم

  • @Humannbeing
    @Humannbeing 7 месяцев назад +1

    So they didn't steal Tea? They worked with Chinese tea professionals and grew their own. So odd that you would explain that and then label it 'stealing'

  • @0animalproductworld558
    @0animalproductworld558 3 года назад +3

    A white person talking about this. Blessed are you 😭😭😁

  • @daytodayvibes22
    @daytodayvibes22 7 месяцев назад

    How did you make image appear and wipes gradualy in your editing..im mew to editing want go learn

  • @sydsam
    @sydsam 3 года назад

    Music is too loud, bud. At times can’t hear you

  • @sinamon6701
    @sinamon6701 2 года назад

    The video is so nice, but the music gets in the way a bit.

  • @soulak6332
    @soulak6332 3 года назад

    GREAT 9MINUTES but the voice chosen for the narration is way too low and therefore not clear. Maybe re-do with a different clear voice might be better

  • @mosesmoses9017
    @mosesmoses9017 3 года назад +2

    What was in that China tea?

    • @ac-jn3wz
      @ac-jn3wz 3 года назад +2

      I believe the boiled tea help the body and help blood flow. That is why they drink tea after meal to help clean out the guts

    • @mosesmoses9017
      @mosesmoses9017 3 года назад

      Thanks.

    • @mcs351
      @mcs351 3 года назад +3

      Polyphenol, antioxidant

  • @user-vj1tl7sy6o
    @user-vj1tl7sy6o 3 месяца назад

    J.V.Darnell

  • @elegantclassicalmusic3102
    @elegantclassicalmusic3102 3 года назад +5

    强盗盗贼 本质从未改变

  • @dark_red_blood
    @dark_red_blood Год назад

    We're the tai-pan😁🚀

  • @sharathbhushi4903
    @sharathbhushi4903 3 года назад +12

    They have stolen gold, artefacts, drained India out of wealth and numerous other colonies and you have pointed out tea😅😅? Good initiative but it's like pointing out a few grams of gold after having looted the entire mine itself ☺️😅

    • @charananekibalijaun8837
      @charananekibalijaun8837 3 года назад +3

      Boring narrative. You do realize Britain OWNED India just like she owned all of her other colonies as well, don't you? How is it stealing when it's yours in the first place anyway? 🤦

    • @OnlyOneHunnids
      @OnlyOneHunnids 3 года назад +4

      @@charananekibalijaun8837 They did not own all of India. A lot were kind of like vassals (princely states). They confiscated a lot of property and taxed a lot of villages. Also, britain broke a bunch of treaties and obligations like the nawab of bengal. It is stealing because they did not own their subjects property, they confiscated it which is illegal... What if US took properties of american citizens in puerto rico?

    • @charananekibalijaun8837
      @charananekibalijaun8837 3 года назад +2

      @@OnlyOneHunnids you mean like they took Hawaii? lol

    • @charananekibalijaun8837
      @charananekibalijaun8837 3 года назад +1

      @@OnlyOneHunnids it's all in the treaties, like this for example:
      en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Allahabad
      They earned the right to tax the subjects. You might call it stealing, but that doesn't make it more true. History cannot be distorted. Propaganda will always fail in light of historical truth my friend

    • @OnlyOneHunnids
      @OnlyOneHunnids 3 года назад +1

      ​@@charananekibalijaun8837
      TAXATION IS THEFT.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_as_theft

  • @theoraclerules5056
    @theoraclerules5056 3 года назад +2

    What Mr Tilney-Bassett did not properly highlight or adequately focus upon here, in this otherwise informative & interesting short video-documentary, was that generally, in Georgian & Victorian times (And also in all of the other eras preceding them too!); that opium & now other so-defined narcotics, was then along with tea, coffee, sugar & other raw-materials were all viewed much differently than they are nowadays! In fact, they were similarly lumped together & regarded as just normal trading commodities (NOT as we do now, regarding opium & other narcotics, as being illegal substances & contraband!!), & accordingly, they were historically then legally handled & transacted just the same as timber, cotton, tobacco, alcohol, iron-ore or any other natural resource of those days were, as well!
    In reflecting & evaluating history, you cannot effectively or impartially view actions or events through modern-eyes & formulate any accurate or reasonable opinions, when regarding any historical matters, if such ideas are then based on spurious & preconceived notions of contemporary moral or ethical superiority or likewise that subsequently influence any such viewed hindsight’s with then resulting skewed, opinionated & unsound judgements & viewpoints!! Such tendencies also often serve to only emphasize & promote the often intended Negative aspects of the subjects, at the real cost of more complete, accurate, balanced & unbiased depiction or narrative that would also highlight all the relevant Positive outcomes, in more equitable & accurate assessments of all the facts as being presented!!
    Nevertheless, in this specific case, despite many arduous challenges & dangers prevalent, but still though his persistence, his historically recorded & recognized own best-efforts, Mr Robert Fortune & those of his erstwhile employers’, the British East India Company’s, their initiative & enterprise eventually paid off handsomely! Britain 🇬🇧 & subsequently, independent India 🇮🇳, Bangladesh 🇧🇩 & Sri Lanka 🇱🇰 & others were thus also able to secure the huge economic benefits of creating their own, respective transplanted, internal ‘TEA GROWING & MARKETING INDUSTRIES’, which is still & has been huge domestic-workers employer, in all three countries for the past 180 years that have contributed vast amounts of jobs internally & importantly earned for all their respective economies billions £ ,€ & $ etc in foreign trade earnings & tax revenues over many generations for these countries!! It also broke the hitherto Chinese monopoly (Of more than 3,000 years duration!!) of this commodity & industry & this lowered prices & increased availability & accessibility for all the world’s consumers in Tea Products to enjoy their own “Cuppas”, without hitting their pockets (All of Us!) ever since too hard, either!!
    A truly successful example of capitalism & the Free-market working to overcome supply & availability challenges & trade-embargoes, to consistently deliver a valuable daily commodity at affordable rates into all our homes & work-places!

  • @Joseph-mw2rl
    @Joseph-mw2rl 2 года назад

    *GIVE ME THE PLANT*

  • @Redneck_Wizard
    @Redneck_Wizard 2 года назад

    Based

  • @narasimhanvangalkrishnaswa3028

    My foot they give us democracy.

  • @filizaltman5058
    @filizaltman5058 Год назад

    British stole only tea? You are so merciful.

  • @salkola1967sk
    @salkola1967sk 3 года назад +2

    Not really
    I buy mine from asda

  • @trinitylopez1531
    @trinitylopez1531 2 года назад +2

    The queen divided many nations, today her home is divided. Life is a full circle. What goes around, comes around.

  • @vazirvazir6165
    @vazirvazir6165 3 года назад

    Hi Good morning, ,

  • @danguee1
    @danguee1 26 дней назад

    What a whiny concept: "stealing tea from China".... How about stealing potatoes from South America or chickens from Malaysia? Or Africans stealing motor cars from Germany? Stop all this incessant whining about "appropriation" and "stealing". China didn't own tea... In fact, we should applaud the liberation of tea from monopolists for the benefit of humankind.

  • @kittikorn6674
    @kittikorn6674 6 месяцев назад

    god I love globalization
    everyone wins

  • @Pax.Britannica
    @Pax.Britannica 10 месяцев назад

    Purchased

  • @Ketamine_king
    @Ketamine_king Год назад

    not pretentiously stealing if the Earth gifted it to us, Stealing would be the wrong labelling for Roberts work!

  • @user-bt6ns1sp1l
    @user-bt6ns1sp1l 10 месяцев назад

    It’s not STEAL.

  • @dark_red_blood
    @dark_red_blood Год назад

    Stolen? Funny.

    • @Ketamine_king
      @Ketamine_king Год назад

      Stolen, such a funny labelling for Roberts work the Earth gifted us the fine treasure of tea.

    • @Ketamine_king
      @Ketamine_king Год назад

      I don’t understand how people see this as stolen art or stolen work it’s simply inaccurate.

  • @pschelp3605
    @pschelp3605 3 года назад

    Man you have only subscribers
    It is very sad

  • @bernkoh343
    @bernkoh343 6 месяцев назад

    UK is a joke..😂

  • @CallumFix1
    @CallumFix1 3 года назад

    Also known as: globalisation.

  • @sutty85
    @sutty85 Год назад

    We were better. Cry about it 😂😂

    • @freddyt55555
      @freddyt55555 8 месяцев назад

      What's this "we" shit? Are you seriously taking credit for anything that happened centuries ago by nobody you're descended from? LMAOOOOO!

  • @nelsongonzalez4533
    @nelsongonzalez4533 2 года назад +1

    The British, the French and the Dutch were pirates at the Caribbean sea stealing gold 🪙 and silver from the Spanish ships🏴‍☠️🦜🏴‍☠️☸️🛳️

    • @robzsarmy5471
      @robzsarmy5471 2 года назад

      The Spanish stole everything from the Americas and Filipinas lol

    • @markbeale7390
      @markbeale7390 Год назад

      Spain stole it from the Aztecs and Incas !!!!!

    • @forcehucos2429
      @forcehucos2429 Год назад +1

      So were the Spain

  • @moca304
    @moca304 2 года назад

    How did no one notice he was white?🤨🤪🫤
    The eyes and nose would have been a giveaway

  • @raffickjaumbocus8049
    @raffickjaumbocus8049 2 года назад

    Book.of.shashi.taroor