6 Ways to Edit Any Scene - Essential Film & Video Editing Techniques Explained [Shot List Ep. 10]
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- Опубликовано: 14 май 2024
- Ultimate guide to film and video editing techniques, including eyeline match, cross cutting, eye trace, j cut and l cut, intellectual montage, and cut on action.
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Chapters:
00:00 - Intro - Editing: Creative Uses of the Cut
01:32 - Walter Murch & The Rule of Six
02:46 - Eyeline Match
05:55 - Cross Cutting
07:57 - Eye Trace
10:13 - Split Edit
13:14 - Intellectual Montage
15:40 - Cut on Action
17:54 - Honorable Mentions and FREE Reference Shot List
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Film editing is a language that started with the simple cut over a century ago. Since then, film and video editing techniques have turned that language into poetry. In this episode of The Shot List, we’re looking at the major film editing and video editing techniques that can be used when editing a scene. These techniques include eyeline match, cross cutting, eye trace, split edits, intellectual montage, and cut on action. We’ll explain how to edit video using these techniques and what they bring to the storytelling process.
First up is the eyeline match - where a character’s eyes guide the edit. If we see a character notice something off-screen, our immediate response is “What are they looking at?” Most of the time, the editor complies and cuts to match the character’s eyeline (not only what they see but from their literal or general perspective).
In film editing, cross cutting (or intercutting) is essentially weaving two or more scenes into one. The classic example of cross cutting is the baptism scene in The Godfather as we watch Michael become “The Godfather” twice over - to his sister’s child and to the Corleone family as we watch his men assassinate his rivals.
One bit of film theory from legendary editor Walter Murch is called eye trace. To help the viewer along, eye trace suggests to cut between shots when the area of focus is in the same spot. That way, the viewer can stay focused on the moment, especially when rapidly cutting through action scenes.
A hard cut is when both the sound and image are switch simultaneously to the next shot. But a split edit allows for the sound or image to switch before the other. These are known as either the J cut or the L cut - based on the way they look in a film editing timeline. These techniques are useful in dialogue scenes to help pace out the conversation and allow for reaction shots.
Intellectual montage is a fascinating bit of editing theory that suggests that when presented with two images back-to-back, the viewer will search for a connection between them. When deployed strategically, filmmakers can create meaning through juxtaposition that wouldn’t otherwise be there.
And, finally, much of movie editing is built around the cut on action - when a cut is made within a character or object’s movement in the frame. Rather than creating a chaotic onslaught of fragmented punches and kicks, the cut on action creates a more seamless flow.
These are the essential film editing and video editing techniques that editors use all the time. And as soon as you master these video editing tips and tricks, you’ll be able to speak that language fluently.
#FilmTheory #VideoEssay #Filmmaking
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"War Paint" - Rhythm Scott
"The Radiogram" - Bernard Herrmann
"War Banner" - Cody Martin
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"Spikey Cars" - Junkie XL / Mad Max: Fury Road OST
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"Crimin' & Dealin'" - Clint Mansell / Requiem for a Dream OST
"Tense" - Clint Mansell / Requiem for a Dream OST
"Nightmare" - Lost Ghosts
"Discovery" - Nicholas Britell / Don't Look Up OST
"Main Title Theme" - Nicholas Britell / Don't Look Up OST
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"Love the Glove" - Michael Giacchino / Mission: Impossible - Ghost Protocol OST
"Drumming Free" - Airstream
"I Know Kung Fu" - Don Davis / The Matrix OST
"Battle Dance" - Rhythm Scott
"Midnight Daydream" - Cinerama
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Chapters:
00:00 - Intro - Editing: Creative Uses of the Cut
01:32 - Walter Murch & The Rule of Six
02:46 - Eyeline Match
05:55 - Cross Cutting
07:57 - Eye Trace
10:13 - Split Edit
13:14 - Intellectual Montage
15:40 - Cut on Action
17:54 - Honorable Mentions and FREE Reference Shot List
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Please what AI voice do you use for your videos
Don't use Heat, for the love of god. It was shot so poorly most thought Mann wasn't even able to get Pacino and De Niro in the same room at the same time.
0:17 0:17
9oo8oyhb
Shot List making a comeback...honestly one of the best series on StudioBinder if not RUclips.
We love that you guys love it
Couldn’t agree more
Studio Binder is what I look forward to every Monday
Couldn't agree more! I have learned more from this channel than college. Very well made videos!
Well said, absolutely epic. Opens the mind to see the film stitched together. 🤯
The art of giving the audience information subconsciously instead of directly enables the audience to really connect to the story and characters.
It is truly something.
Honestly
That is the emotional connection 👌
What does that mean directly enable?
@@sreenus9002Giving the audience information subconsciously instead of directly giving them information enables the audience.
@@sreenus9002 God, a comment from a year ago....
Just wanted to Thank You for making such good quality informative content.
+1 Love your channel
That's what we're here for!
Lies again? Restricted Artistic End Violence
Hey I’d love to hear your thoughts on this tip I learned on editing that definitely changed my outlook on the edit: ruclips.net/video/ale_Mj7gieM/видео.html
OMG, every time I watch these videos, I want to get my camera out and shoot some scenes! I love using the j and l cuts in dialogue, they have made those scenes ridiculously smoother!
Happy filming!
Watching your videos is like literally visiting Arts school!
Editing is such a painstaking thing to do... But when you see the final result and it is what you pictured... It sure is worth it
Very rewarding 👌
I cant get over how well made these videos are. Incredible, thank you so much!
HUGE thank you to you, studiobinder! I go to an arts school and in it I am taking a film class, but I don’t understand what my teacher is trying to teach us so I thought I would just learn on my own and it was really hard until I found your videos! I’ve seen so many already, and it’s made a huge difference. An upcoming project is writing, casting, filming and editing our own movies all on our own and I think I am going to crush it 💪
Absolutely love this explanation of Eye Trace at 8:35. Thanks so much for the expertise and well-chosen examples. You always manage to go a few steps past the obvious, which is what I think we're all responding to here.
Wow! Studiobinder, your content quality and depth never drops, It just keeps getting better and so does my knowledge. Thank you for always making such videos.
Happy to help!
I like the cuts created in filming the intro section about creative uses of cuts here. Good examples, perfect beats and clean, delicious cuts. Nice!
I'm grateful for the hard work you put in to make this quality informative content.
My love for film and creating is being fuelled by your videos. So interesting to see the process and perspective. Love your videos so well-planned and well-thought of. Thanks for the knowledge and passion. I hope someday I can create a relatable and inspiring film.
Happy filming!
I love how I watched most of the movies that had mentioned, feels great and rewarding while learning the techniques
Fantastic video! Great work demonstrating the cuts and providing a view of the timeline to see how it's actually done.
One of the best channels out here at RUclips. Thank you so much for sharing.
Amazing! A True Masterclass on the Creative Process of a Movie Editing. Thousand Thanks.
Happy to help!
So glad you’ve brought this narrator back!
Please don't stop making these videos, u might be know how much it help us.
Thank u so much 💓
Perfect timing, this is exactly what I needed! Thank you so much!
Hope it helps!
That was amazing. I learned so much. Just popping in to give you a big thanks for all the work you put into that.
The voiceover on these videos is amazing
We got a great guy with us :)
And a very good script@@StudioBinder
That tip from mad max is so simple yet more action filmmakers really need to learn it
Incredibly useful tip
my favorite youtube channel ever, the amount of effort in this content to make it simple to understand is amazing
Absolutely! It’s a clear, concise and free guide to how movies are made, or really any video
After watching countless videos that show J-cuts and L-cuts, I now finally understand why they are called that. I love watching your videos!
so many great tips and tricks in this video! So much value provided in 18 mins
17:04 An interesting contrast to that is in Every Frame a Painting's video "Jackie Chan - How to Do Action Comedy", which points out that Hollywood editors tend to ruin a fight scene's rhythm by cutting on every hit.
Right. Cuts on every hit are for when the actors aren't really good. Contrast the Matrix scenes with Crouching Tiger, The Protector, or The Raid. The latter films are far more impressive because of the longer takes, showing greater skill... :)
I think the difference is overdoing the cuts rather than one being objectively a better technique to capture fight scenes than the other.
@@nationalhamleague5352 Thus, "every hit".
respect to the editor of this video and that cut on action example
The j and L split is a awesome technique to learn thank you for this!
They're the fundamentals!
That’s like one of the first things you learn in film school lol
As always studio binder at it again, Better than film school itself.
The pop montage used in Requiem For A Dream and the L and J cuts during dialogues in Spotlight had an excellent impact on the viewer.
Great cuts 💯
Very informative 😍 would love to see a series on editing in context with the music and beats
The other day I was learning about digital vs film. I would love if this would be next shotlist video.
Thanks for the suggestion!
I just saw this channel in my recommendations and I subscribed before the intro ends.
This channel has been a big help for learning filmmaking, it help me make my own short film! Love the the content and channel willing to keep learning something new
Great job making it!
I’m absolutely loving this channel! Thank you so much!
I was just thinking that it’d be sick to see an explanation of what a lack of editing or the ‘reverse’ of these techniques can bring (if they exist). For example, I’m pretty sure in some of Jackie Chan’s work reducing or even removing cuts adds to the fluidity of his fight scenes and emphasises how realistic they are.
In the video "Jackie Chan - How to Do Action Comedy" by Every Frame a Painting, it points out that Hollywood editors tend to ruin the rhythm of fight scenes by cutting on every hit, which is identified as a common technique at 17:04 of this episode.
Hey I’d love to hear your thoughts on this tip I learned on editing that definitely changed my outlook on the edit: ruclips.net/video/ale_Mj7gieM/видео.html
Oh my god, this is such an amazing channel for all filmmakers!! Thank you very much for all videos!
This series is pure gold!
Glad you liked it!
You will be personally responsible for a new generation of filmmakers and videographers thank you so much for making me a better director
Incredibly informative! I love this channel.
Thank you for expanding my knowledge more, This channel's always helpful
So much in love with Studio Binder. Thank you!
💖
Oh thank you so much for your share. I am so appreciative for your knowledge. So facinated by it. I am building my knowledge to do my own shooting. I have become so inspired by ppl like you Daniel schiffer, to many to list. I am just so in love with this I wish I could of found it earlier in my life. Thanks again bud.
Very educative! Thank you and be blessed!
greetings from Brasil. I am very greatful for your series of videos about filming technics. I am learning a lot. I am not a professional in this area, I am a hobist, and these videos are clarifieing a bunch of doubts. keep this up. thank you very much for this incredible work.
Between your Artworks in StudioBinder , this part was useful and handy the most... Thanks and God bless you guys
Glad you liked it!
Just wanted to thank you for so many information about Cinema.
So good, as always. Thank you!
Mind blowing to how this information is free!
Always will be!
I love movies📽🎬🎞🎥I happened to stumble upon this video because I typed in film editing. I love the simplicity and clarity of this video. Thank you, now I'm a new subscriber to @StudioBinder.
match cut is another - thanks for the content!
Thank you so much for all your hard work in sharing this information with us. One suggestion for accessibility: could you please change the font color you use for the names of the films you're sharing clips from? The current font color against the black background makes the names hard to see.
As always, another great video from StudioBinder!!! The only thing I am not sure about is that I always though that J cuts and L cuts are called like this because of the JKL buttons that work pretty much in every editing application. J is for reverse (so you move the audio backwards) and L is for forward (so you move the audio forward).
Hey I’d love to hear your thoughts on this tip I learned on editing that definitely changed my outlook on the edit: ruclips.net/video/ale_Mj7gieM/видео.html
I am a new subscriber, and thats just my favorite channel already!
Amazing. I’ll be sure to credit StudioBinder in the near future.
Very well explained. Love this. Thanks
very informative and well edited, thank you!
Studio Binder is just simply so awesome. These videos are an at-home, free MFA! ;)
I'm speechless, that was amazing 🌸🌸🌸
Nice video to understand the editing technique. Many thanks for this. really appreciated it
Amazing and informative series please keep these up ❤️
Man, I love these videos.
You guys are sick, amazing!!
This was absolutely amazing and extremely informative!!!! THANK YOU!!
Glad it helps!
this video is pure gold
One of the more critical posts. Well done, as always. :D
Im trying to learn Cinema by myself and I must say that this channel is Amazing
Marvellous Masterclass !!!
Editing really is the hardest and funnest part of film, always rewatch and judge your work before finalizing!
Well said!
Fantastic as always
Hot diggity this is quickly becoming my favorite channel!
Welcome!
The landing scene in First Man is absoulety a delight in terms of editing. Well, the whole movie is, but that scene in particular even more.
Suddenly Monday became exciting
Making your Mondays better!
Thank you! Eye trace is a nee thing for me 🙏🏻
I'm planning to get multimedia related in college, this chanel helps a lot thank you so much 💕❤
I love how you guys now use recent films for explanation!
Felt like it would be a good touch! Will still include the classics ;)
Thanks for this. Thanks a lot studiobinder
I like the editing techniques used in “too many cooks”
This is so useful. Thanks Studio Binder!
Hope it helps!
Amazing! I would love to see different ways to end a movie / tv show!
Studiobinder, I love you so much!!!
Love our viewers!
Shukran ( thank you ) the content is easy to understand
awesome content...as always!
Fantastic as always. However, I would of loved a dissection of the Dojo fight scene compared to the original, and how that was perhaps to the first (particularily in western cinema) to have managed to convey energy and speed without being arguably overedited like in Resurrections.
A comparison video? Not a bad idea!
simply Amazing videos thank you so much!
The SHOT LIST! YES!
We're back!
I am learning a lot of great ideas and information about filming
Just have seen the ninth ep of the shot list, how lucky am I to find this uploaded
Right on time!
Wow, thank you. Well explained.
This is something all the creator looking for!
God bless you studiobinder❤
One of the best editing sequences in film is from Sexy Beast when Don Logan outlines the job for Gal. Chefs kiss!
I love this channel, u teach me so many things, thanks!! regards from Chile
Happy to help!
love you, always excited to see you in my notifications
Great to hear :)
Loved this video! Thankyou❤
The proper way I would do cut on action for the fight scene is to have a few cuts for a brief pause of an actual fight, or to enhance a particular move and make it more clearer and easy to understand, or cut to a close up to high light the impact of the hit (doesn’t matter if it matches continuity or not, as long as action and reaction are in the same frame of a shot)
Fantastic video Studiobinder!!🤩🎥
Next, maybe not on this series, you should do a video about "Film Themes"- philosophical, high-concept themes, low-concept, commercial, easy to absorb themes, and all that exists in between. It is such a fascinating and important subject to explore for filmmakers... and often, I feel it's way too underrated.
Film themes... not bad!
@@StudioBinder probably, a difficult topic to make a video about, but very interesting. Themes can be interpreted in so many ways but argueably most movies have some sortof theme
Information shot... amazing work👍👍
This is so great. Thanks for always sharing great information
Cheers!